Unit 10 Preparing for the Topic Pronunciation短文阅读轻松搞定词汇语境学习（含答案）2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

短文阅读轻松搞定词汇语境学习
Unit 10
Preparing for the Topic
词汇表：
1. lend /lend/ v.给予,提供(帮助、支持等);借给;借出
2. medical / med kl/ adj.医疗的;医学的
3. heavily / hev li/ adv.在很大程度上;大量地
4. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ / vɑ l n t r/ n.志愿者 v.自愿做
5. yesterday / jest de / / jest rde / n.昨天 adv.在昨天
6. tennis / ten s/ n.网球
7. table tennis n.乒乓球运动
8. match /m t / n.比赛;竞赛 v.找相称的人(或物)
9. dad /d d/ n.爸爸
10. exam / ɡ z m/ (examination / ɡ z m ne n/) n.检查,检验;考试
11. repair /r pe (r)/ /r per/ v.修理
12. voluntary / v l ntri/ / vɑ l nteri/ adj.无偿的,义务性的;自愿的,志愿的,主动的
13. experience / k sp ri ns/ n.经历;经验 v.经历;体验
14. leave /li v/ v.忘了带,丢下;离开;遗弃
15. key /ki / n.钥匙;关键 adj.最重要的;关键的
16. daughter / d t (r)/ n.女儿
17. lose /lu z/ v.丢失;输掉(比赛等)
A Busy Day（忙碌的一天）
Yesterday (n. 昨天 adv. 在昨天), I had a really busy day. In the morning, I found that I had left (v. 忘了带,丢下;离开;遗弃) my keys (n. 钥匙;关键 adj. 最重要的;关键的) at home when I was about to go to work. I was so worried because I couldn't enter my office without them. Luckily, my kind neighbour lent (v. 给予,提供(帮助、支持等);借给;借出) me a spare key to get into my place.
After dealing with that, I rushed to the hospital where I'm a volunteer (n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做). There was a medical (adj. 医疗的;医学的) activity. Many people came to receive free medical checks. I helped with guiding people and doing some basic work. It was a voluntary (adj. 无偿的,义务性的;自愿的,志愿的,主动的) job, but I got a lot of valuable experience (n. 经历;经验 v. 经历;体验) from it. While I was there, it started to rain heavily (adv. 在很大程度上;大量地).
When I got home in the afternoon, my dad (n. 爸爸) told me that my daughter (n. 女儿) had an exam (n. 检查,检验;考试) the next day and she was a bit nervous. I tried to comfort her and help her review. Just then, my son came in and said he lost (v. 丢失;输掉(比赛等)) his tennis (n. 网球) racket. He needed it for a table tennis (n. 乒乓球运动) match (n. 比赛;竞赛 v. 找相称的人(或物)) tomorrow. I had to find time to repair (v. 修理) it for him.
What a tiring but fulfilling day! I hope today will be a bit easier.
1. What happened to the writer in the morning
A. The writer lost his keys at the hospital.
B. The writer left his keys at home.
C. The writer's neighbour borrowed his keys.
D. The writer found a new set of keys.
2. Where did the writer go as a volunteer
A. To a school.
B. To a library.
C. To a hospital.
D. To a community center.
3. Why was the writer's daughter nervous
A. Because she lost her tennis racket.
B. Because it was raining heavily.
C. Because she had an exam the next day.
D. Because she couldn't find her father.
4. What did the writer's son need the tennis racket for
A. A tennis match.
B. A table tennis match.
C. To repair it.
D. To lend it to a friend.
5. How did the writer feel about yesterday
A. Boring and tiring.
B. Relaxing and exciting.
C. Tiring but fulfilling.
D. Sad and disappointed.
答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
译文：
忙碌的一天
昨天，我真的度过了忙碌的一天。早上，我准备去上班时，发现把钥匙落在了家里。我心急如焚，因为没钥匙就进不了办公室。幸运的是，好心的邻居借给我一把备用钥匙，我才得以进屋。
解决完这件事后，我匆忙赶到医院，我在那里做志愿者。医院正在开展一项医疗活动，很多人前来接受免费体检。我帮忙引导人群，做一些基础工作。这是一份志愿工作，但我从中获得了许多宝贵的经验。我在那儿的时候，天开始下起了大雨。
下午回到家，爸爸告诉我，女儿第二天要考试，她有点紧张。我尽力安慰她，帮她复习。就在这时，儿子进来告诉我，他把网球拍弄丢了，可他明天还要用它参加乒乓球比赛。我只能挤出时间帮他修理球拍。
这一天虽然疲惫，但却很充实！真希望今天能轻松点。
学习成果自我检测
一、词汇拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词）
1. 给予；提供（帮助、支持等）；借给；借出________
2. 医疗的；医学的________
3. 在很大程度上；大量地________
4. 志愿者；自愿做________
5. 昨天________
6. 网球________
7. 乒乓球运动________
8. 比赛；竞赛；找相称的人（或物）________
9. 爸爸________
10. 检查；检验；考试________
二、词义匹配（将下列单词与对应的词义进行连线）
1. repair A. 女儿
2. voluntary B. 钥匙；关键；最重要的；关键的
3. experience C. 修理
4. leave D. 丢失；输掉（比赛等）
5. key E. 无偿的，义务性的；自愿的，志愿的，主动的
6. daughter F. 经历；经验；经历；体验
7. lose G. 忘了带，丢下；离开；遗弃
8. lend H. 网球
9. tennis I. 爸爸
10. dad J. 给予，提供（帮助、支持等）；借给；借出
三、词汇变形填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. He ________ (lend) his book to me last week.
2. The ________ (medical) team saved many people's lives.
3. It rained ________ (heavy) last night.
4. She wants to be a ________ (volunteer) in the coming summer vacation.
5. I ________ (leave) my homework at home this morning.
6. My father is good at ________ (repair) bikes.
7. We had an ________ (examine) yesterday.
8. She lost her pen and felt very ________ (sadness).
9. My sister enjoys playing ________ (tennis) very much.
10. He had a lot of ________ (experience) in teaching.
参考答案：
一、词汇拼写
1. lend
2. medical
3. heavily
4. volunteer
5. yesterday
6. tennis
7. table tennis
8. match
9. dad
10. exam
二、词义匹配
1. C
2. E
3. F
4. G
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. J
9. H
10. I
三、词汇变形填空
1. lent
2. medical
3. heavily
4. volunteer
5. left
6. repairing
7. exam
8. sad
9. tennis
10. experience