Unit1 What's the matter提升训练（含答案）人教版八年级英语下册

2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit1 提升训练
一、单选择
1．—________
—I hurt my leg.
A．What’s the matter B．What’s the wrong
C．What’s matter D．How are you
2．—Dad, which book should I choose
—________. You can choose what you like.
A．I advise you to buy this one B．It’s up to you
C．I agree with you D．They’re too expensive
3．Mr. Smith is ________ English teacher. He is very kind to us.
A．her B．your C．our D．their
4．Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________.
A．give up it B．give up them
C．give it up D．give them up
5．Each of the girls got a small gift ________ the end of the party last night.
A．in B．on C．off D．at
6．—What about joining a basketball club
—I’d love to, but I’m afraid it will ________ too much time.
A．put up B．give up C．take up D．turn up
7．—What day is it today
—It’s ________.
A．Sunny B．autumn C．Sunday D．November.
8．The meeting will go on in 10 minutes. Let’s take a ________ now.
A．breath B．break C．shower D．look
9．—What should we do if we make a ________
—We should find out how it happened and learn from it.
A．fire B．mistake C．joke D．decision
10．—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily.
—OK, Amy. Can you keep it for________
A．yourself, us B．yourselves, ourselves C．you, ourselves D．yourselves, us
11．— Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder.
— I agree. ________ she does, she’ll get good grades.
A．If B．Because C．Before D．Though
12．Few people like Tom because he always thinks of _________ more than others.
A．he B．his C．himself D．him
13．—Shall we go and see Grandma this weekend
—________
A．See you. B．Hurry up! C．Good idea! D．You're welcome.
14．—Who washes clothes for the little girl
—Nobody. Just by ________.
A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself
15．Nobody taught the old lady how to use the Internet. She learned it all by ________.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
16．If it is your birthday, you can make a wish before you ________ candles.
A．turn off B．cry on C．blow out D．give up
17．Spring Festival is a good time to get together with friends and family. Going out to ________ fireworks with friends is a must.
A．take off B．set off C．fall off D．cut off
18．At the gate of the theatre, Joe showed his ticket and Lucy showed _______.
A．her B．she C．herself D．hers
19．He likes cars so he wants to be a ________.
A．nurse B．doctor C．manager D．driver
20．You may get into ________ if you don’t follow the traffic lights.
A．trip B．trick C．trouble D．traffic
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
It is a sunny day and the students from the Park School will go climbing. “Make sure you have a phone and a 21 . And …” the teacher says in front of the hotel. “And watch the 22 .” the students all say. They hear this many times.
Kevin and Peter are the last two when the students climb the mountain. They are 23 a new phone game happily. Soon, the other students are missing. Kevin and Peter don’t find that 24 clouds come and that the weather gets foggy (雾茫茫的).
Soon the two boys can’t see the road well. Kevin turns to Peter, “We can 25 the map.” But they don’t have one. Kevin takes out his phone. It doesn’t work. Peter 26 his phone in the hotel.
The boys are 27 . They shout at each other and fight. Five minutes later, someone comes to look for them. It is 28 teacher Mr Brown. The teacher is unhappy when he knows they don’t have a map. “But luckily, you 29 to shout for help.” he says at last. The boys’ faces turn red. They don’t tell Mr Brown that they don’t shout for 30 but shout at each other.
21．A．watch B．map C．radio
22．A．time B．money C．weather
23．A．thinking of B．helping with C．talking about
24．A．red B．black C．yellow
25．A．use B．draw C．show
26．A．gets B．leaves C．sells
27．A．funny B．afraid C．bored
28．A．our B．your C．their
29．A．remember B．forget C．wish
30．A．fun B．help C．way
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。
In 1971, a plane crashed（坠毁）in the Amazon jungle（丛林）in Peru. 31 When the plane crashed, Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. 32 But she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help. Soon Juliane found that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that
33 Her parents were scientists. They studied the jungle in Peru, and Juliane grew up there. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a river, she followed it because there were often villages near a river. 34 She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles.
Planes were looking for people who were still alive（活着）after the accident. 35 Two days later, Juliane walked out of the jungle, hungry and very tired, but alive.
A．She walked for days.
B．After ten days, they decided to give up.
C．Luckily, Juliane knew something about the jungle.
D．All people died except a young girl called Juliane.
E．When she woke up, she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm.
Each student at an engineering college in Canada gets a steel ring to wear as a reminder of their responsibilities to public safety and good workmanship. It is worn on the fifth finger of the working hand of engineers on graduation. There is a story behind the unusual ring.
Several years ago, a graduate（毕业生）from this college designed a steel bridge. Unluckily, because of the mistake in his design, the bridge fell down under the weight of a train soon after it came into use 76 people were killed. Almost 10 years later, the same bridge fell down again because of another mistake, this time killing 10.
This made the college shocked. And the college decided to take back the steel from the broken bridge and use it for making rings to give the students on their graduation.
The college wants the students to remember the lesson forever so that no such mistakes will happen again.
36．What is the ring that each student is given made of
A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Crystal. D．Steel.
37．Why was the train fell down
A．Because of the high speed of the train. B．Because of the big weight of the train.
C．Because of the thin steel of the bridge. D．Because of the shock of the earthquake.
38．How many people lost their lives in the two accidents
A．76. B．86. C．10. D．66.
39．What can we learn from this passage
A．Whatever things we are doing, do them well.
B．We must find as many good designers as possible.
C．Building bridges should not choose steel as material.
D．We should allow designers a chance to correct mistakes.
A young man is learning to drive on a country road. He can’t drive well. He sees a dog walking behind an old man on the road. When the car comes near them, the dog suddenly starts to run across the road. The young man can’t stop his car. So the car hits the poor animal and kills it.
At last, the young man stops his car and walks to the old man. “I’m very sorry, sir,” he says, “Will five pounds be enough ”
“Oh, yes,” says the old man. “Five pounds will be quite enough.” The old man puts the money into his pocket. When the car goes away, the old man looks down at the dog and thinks, “Whose dog is it ”
40．What is the young man doing in the country
A．He is learning to drive. B．He is walking his dog. C．He is buying a dog.
41．The dog is ________ the old man.
A．in front of B．far from C．behind
42．The young man stops his car because ________.
A．he wants to take the dog home
B．the old man is his friend
C．his car hits the dog
43．Why does the young man give the old man five pounds
A．Because it is the old man’s dog.
B．Because the old man doesn’t let him go.
C．Because he thinks the dog is the old man’s.
44．Whose is the dog
A．The young man’s. B．We don’t know. C．The driver’s.
四、单词拼写
45．Jim’s grandpa has been d (去世) for five years.
46．Adam’s mother is a n in a hospital.
47．Good learning habits are of great i to every student.
48．The girl was shopping when she saw a car a (事故).
49．The boy l in bed for an hour after getting back home this afternoon.
50．Our English teacher often tells us the i of learning English well.
51．—Did you know what it m at that time
—No. I didn’t understand it until I grew a little older.
52．There are two k . You can choose one to cut the watermelon.
53．Look, he is cutting the desk with a (刀).
54．Did she enjoy h (她自己) at the party last weekend
五、完成句子
55．Frank昨天晚上吃了太多的垃圾食品, 以至于他的肚子很疼。
Frank ate junk food last night. He got a .
56．医生切除了她的左臂。
The doctor her left arm.
57．地铁上挤满了人，我都无法下车。(be full of)
The underground passengers. I nearly can’t .
58．饭后你不应该躺在床上。
You in bed after meals.
59.如果她看到这么乱七八糟，她会不高兴的。
She if she sees this mess.
六、补全对话
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从文后选择最恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，一空一句。
A: May I ask you some questions, Susan
B: Sure.
A: 60
B: At eight o’clock after dinner.
A: Do you usually get to school by bus
B: No, only sometimes. 61
A: Why do you like to ride a bike
B: 62
A: Thanks. Oh, I want to play chess with your brother Peter. Where is he now
B: 63
A: That sounds bad. 64
B: Why not Let’s go.
A．I usually ride my bike.
B．He is sleeping in his room.
C．When do you get to school
D．Can you play it with me
E．Because my home is only three kilometers from my school.
F．Can you play chess well
G．What time do you usually do your homework
二、书面表达
65．许多孩子喜欢吃零食，这是导致他们肥胖的主要原因之一。英语课上，老师引导学生就吃零食这一问题展开讨论。请你参考以下提示写一篇英语短文，简要谈谈你的看法。
提示：
（1）. 吃零食是一种坏习惯；
（2）. 科学家们说有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，人们摄取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易发胖。
要求：
（1）. 80词左右；
（2）. 可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：snack n.零食 take in摄取 overweight adj.肥胖的；超重的
______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A
40．A 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．B
45．(d)ead
46．(n)urse
47．(i)mportance
48．(a)ccident
49．(l)ay
50．(i)mportance
51．(m)eant
52．(k)nives
53．knife
54．(h)erself
55． too much terrible/bad stomachache
56． cut off
57． is full of get off
58． should not lie
59. won’t be happy
60．G 61．A 62．E 63．B 64．D
65.
例文
Most of the students in our class like eating snacks. I think it’s a bad habit. Snacks are delicious, but they are bad for our health if we eat lots of them. Do you know why Scientists say some snacks have too much fat and sugar. The more fat and sugar we take in, the more easily we will become fat. Becoming overweight can cause a lot of health problems and even illnesses. So in order to keep healthy, we shouldn’t eat lots of snacks.