Unit 1 What's the matter?单元模拟测试（含答案）人教版八年级下册

Unit1单元模拟测试 人教版8年级下册
姓名 班级
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.—What's 　　 matter with you,
Jerry
—I have a headache.
A.a　　B./　 C.the
2.—Ms. Zhou, what can I do to improve my English
—I think you should realize the 　 of learning English
first.
A.decision　　B.communication
C.situation　 D.importance
3.—Usually we can't make good 　　 when we are angry.
—I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.
A.solutions　 B.decisions　　C.opinions
4.Maria used to watch TV, but now she is used to　　 to music.
A.listening　　　B.listen　　　　C.listened
5. —Maria, you should believe in 　　 . That's the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself　 B.yourself
C.herself　　D.himself
6.—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don't 　　 . You'll succeed sooner or later.
A.give up　B.give back　C.give away
7.Our volleyball team won the gold medal. Their　　 of never giving up cheered everyone.
A.sign　　B.interest
C.pressure　 D.spirit
8.When in Beijing, you'd better visit some famous hutongs 　　 you
can have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.
A.as soon as　　B.although
C.until　 D.so that
9.—Why are you so mad
—My daughter 　　 in bed all morning and did nothing, but she 　　 to me about that.
A.lied;lied　　B.lay;lay
C.lied;lay　 D.lay;lied
10.The bus was broken, so all of the 　　 had to get off and wait for the next one.
A.passengers　　B.guests
C.players　　D.drivers
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
　　Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was eating lunch when she saw another student needed 　11 . Essie immediately went over and found that her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat when she was　12 . Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate.
　　Essie felt a little 　13 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself calm down(冷静下来) so that she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to 　14 Sophia's life.”
Teacher Samantha was there when the accident happened. “It's hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this,” she said in 　15 . Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver(海姆立克急救法) that she 　16 from a video to help her classmate.
　　After learning about what Essie did, the school 　17 her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day” for her. Everyone 　18 very proud of Essie and started to learn the Heimlich Maneuver.
　　It's an experience that Essie will 　19 forget. She hopes she doesn't have to use the life-saving skill again. Most importantly, she is thankful that her 　20 is OK.
11.A.rest　　B.advice
C.help　　D.report
12. A.eating 　　B.crying
C.jumping　　D.singing
13.A.angry　 B.nervous
C.relaxed 　　D.interested
14.A.find　　B.break
C.save　　D.lose
15.A.pain　　B.action
C.need　 D.surprise
16.A.heard　 B.learned
C.borrowed　　D.fell
17.A.planned　　B.expected
C.received　 D.celebrated
18.A.left　　B.hated
C.felt　　D.tried
19.A.always　　B.usually
C.often　 答D.never
20.A.classmate　　B.teacher
C.brother　　D.aunt
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
　　First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death.
Nosebleeds 　　Have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops.
Animal bites(咬) 　　Wash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine.
Broken bones 　　Do not move the hurt body part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive.
Being choked(噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist(拳头) on the person's stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again.
21.Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed
A.The nose.　　B.The arm.
C.The stomach.
22.In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the passage
A.Nosebleeds.　　B.Animal bites.
C.Broken bones.
23.Which of the following can be put in the “▲”
A. B.　C.
24.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A.If you have a nosebleed, put your head up.
B.If you are choked, do not move your body.
C.If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first.
25.What's the best title for the passage
A.Doctors and Patients
B.Health and First Aid
C.Animals and Humans
Ⅳ.选词填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
　　从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。每词限用一次。
we　headache　drink　health　sick　take
Disease　doctor　sleep　important
　
　When we are sick, it is important to take care of 　26 so that we can get well quickly. If we have a cold or a 　27 , we should lie down and rest. We should also 　28 plenty of water and take some medicine that the doctor has prescribed(开药).
　　If we are not feeling quite well, we should see a 　29 immediately. It is 　30 to follow the advice of the doctor and take necessary steps to ensure a speedy recovery. This may include taking time off, avoiding strenuous(费力的) activities, and getting enough 　31 . We can ask our family members or friends to help with tasks that may be too strenuous while we are 　32 .
　　We can also take steps to prevent 　33 in the future. This may include washing our hands regularly, eating 　34 food, and getting regular exercise. By 　35 care of ourselves both when we are sick and when we are healthy, we can stay healthy and avoid illness in the future.
26. 　　　 27. 　　　 28. 　　 29. 　　　
30. 　 　　 31. 　　　 32. 　　　 33. 　　　
34. 　　　 35. 　　　
Ⅴ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)
　　What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt 　36 But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the problem is serious.
Broken bones
Take away the clothing from the hurt part. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites
Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. 　37 If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it was, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥)
Let the person lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if we think there might be cuts from the fall. 　38 Clean the person's face with a piece of cool cloth.
Nosebleeds
　39 Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
　　In a word, we should keep calm when we meet these situations. 　40 We can share these tips with our classmates and friends.
　　根据材料内容,从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.Here are some steps we can follow.
B.Cover the cut with a piece of clean cloth if it is bleeding.
C.Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in.
D.The more ways we know, the better we can solve the problems.
E.Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little.
36. 　　 37. 　　 38. 　　 39. 　　　 40. 　　
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
41.阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in
　 　 　 .
42.人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)
People should 　　 　 travelling by public transportation.
43.让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
　 　　 , the foreign friend is good at cooking
Chinese food.
44.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are 　 　　 China's tea culture.
45.我爷爷不习惯住在城市的高楼里。
My grandpa　　　 used to　　　 in a tall building in the city.
Ⅶ.书面表达 (共20分)
　　由于长时间玩电脑游戏,你的朋友Jack头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛,并且睡不好觉。请根据以上提示写一篇短文,介绍一下Jack的情况,并给出你的建议,帮助他健康地生活。
　　要求:
　　(1)词数90左右;
　　(2)必须包含上述要点,可自行发挥;
(3)不出现真实的姓名和校名。
答案页
1-5: CDBAB
6-10:ADDDA
11-15: CABCD
16-20: BDCDA
21-25: ACBCB
26-35:
Ourselves; headache; drink; doctor; important; sleep; sick; diseases; healthy; taking
36-40: ABCED
41:mountain climbing
42:get used to
43:To our surprise
44:interested in/ getting interested in/ becoming interested in
45:isn’t; living
作文：
Jack is my friend. He often plays computer games and sits in the same place for a long time without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night either.
　　His way of living is not healthy. I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He should also do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I believe if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.