中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教版八年级下学期英语开学检测卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
测试范围：人教新目标八年级上册全部内容
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What did Millie do every day last year
A．She ran. B．She swam. C．She danced.
( )2．How was the weather then
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
( )3．Which dress is the most expensive
A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The yellow one.
( )4．When can Cathy go to the cinema
A．On Monday night. B．On Wednesday night. C．On Sunday night.
( )5．What would Peter like to be
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．Does the woman like dumplings
A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．We don’t know.
( )7．Which restaurant has the cheapest food
A．The Dumpling House.
B．The Japanese Restaurant.
C．The Sichuan Food Restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．How was Laura’s vacation
A．It was terrible. B．It was great. C．It was not good.
( )9．When is there an international kite festival in Weifang
A．Every April. B．Every February. C．Every March.
( )10．What were the kites made of
A．Paper. B．Silk. C．Paper or silk.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．The hotel has ________ rooms for Mr. Wong.
A．the biggest B．the quietest C．the most comfortable
( )12．Mr. Wong can see ________ from the rooms.
A．a lake B．a garden C．some buildings
( )13．Mr. Wong should pay ________ for the three rooms one night.
A．$ 130 B．$ 160 C．$ 390
( )14．Mr. Wong can have ________ for free.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
( )15．Mr. Wong will check in the hotel on ________.
A．November 7th B．November 17th C．December 17th
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine Art Museum
Place：On the north side of King Square
Arriving Here：Subway stations：Nelson Street (2-minute walk)
Embankment (3-minute walk)
Charing Cross (7-minute walk)
Opening Hours： Tuesday-Saturday 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Prices：Adults：$10/person Children under 12：Free
Connect with us： Call 723-1182 for more information.
( )16．You can visit the Sunshine Art Museum at ________.
A．10：00 a.m. Sunday B．11：00 a.m. Wednesday
C．3：00 p.m. Monday D．4：00 a.m. Tuesday
( )17．The sign means you can ________ here.
A．have a meal B．enjoy photos C．ask for information D．buy a present
( )18．We can find Dining Space ________.
A．in West Garden B．next to East Garden
C．in front of Modern Arts D．beside Paintings & Drawings
B
Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill any animal for his food. One day, he said to himself, “I must eat something or I will die of starvation (饥饿).”
He kept thinking and at last an idea came to him. He decided to lie down in a cave (洞穴) and pretended to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Many of his visitors got killed.
One day, a fox came to visit the sick lion. As foxes are clever by nature (生性), the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense (感觉) worked and he came to know the truth. So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir ” “I am not feeling well at all. But why don’t you come inside ” answered the lion. “I would love to go inside, sir!” said the fox. “But on seeing all the footprints (脚印) going into your cave and none coming out, I’m probably better off here.” Then the fox went off to tell the other animals.
( )19．What problem did the lion have
A．He had no friends to play with. B．Other animals fought against him.
C．Other animals took away his food. D．He was so old that he couldn’t find food.
( )20．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A．the lion was seriously ill B．no one cared about the lion
C．the lion’s plan failed D．the lion killed his kind visitors
( )21．The fox did the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．going into the cave to visit the lion
B．finding out that the lion was telling a lie
C．realizing that the lion had killed many animals
D．telling the truth to other animals
( )22．What does the story tell us
A．Lions are dangerous animals. B．The fox is much cleverer than other animals.
C．Think twice before doing something. D．Believe what you hear.
C
Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. How much do you think each of them tipped (给小费)
The Briton asked, “It’s common to tip 10 percent, right ”
The American woman cried, “Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!”
The Chinese woman asked, “What’s a tip ”
Although it is not a tradition to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States. There, it is common to tip about 15 to 20 percent of the bill.
Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress when they eat in a restaurant. The US tops the list of tipping—waiters and waitresses are expecting to get 15—25 percent of the bill. So if you order $100 in food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15, making your payment $115 in all.
Why is this Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up for that. Some states pay their servers only $2.13 per hour.
It is not just for waiters, either. Hotel workers, hairdressers and taxi drivers also expect tips.
Tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries, like Indonesia and Thailand. However, in Japan there is a no-tipping culture. If you try to give a waiter or waitress money, you may actually upset him or her.
( )23．What did the Chinese woman mean
A．She didn’t want to give any tip.
B．She thought 20 percent was not enough.
C．She didn’t know anything about tipping.
D．She believed tipping should be very little.
( )24．Why is tipping a big deal in the United States
A．Because there are too many serving jobs in the US.
B．Because waiters and waitresses get very low wages.
C．Because it is not a tradition for servers to get payment.
D．Because the US sets a minimum wage for every person.
( )25．Which country does not have a culture of tipping
A．Japan. B．Britain. C．Indonesia. D．Thailand.
( )26．What is the text mainly about
A．Shared service traditions. B．How Americans eat out.
C．Why high tips are expected. D．Tipping culture worldwide.
D
Matt and his mother lived in a small house. His mother worked hard every day so she could put food on the table. Matt’s shoes were all worn out (被穿坏). Each time, his mother would help to mend (修补) the shoes as best as she could.
One day, Matt came home from school and said, “Mom, I want a new pair of running shoes. My friends said my shoes were old and ugly (丑陋的).” His mother thought for a short time and said OK.
They went to some shoe stores. All the shoes there looked great. Then Matt stopped in front of a pair of running shoes. “Mom, I love this pair. My friends have the same shoes!” The shoes were very expensive for his mother, but she paid for them.
A few days later, Matt’s mother told him, “Matt, I won’t be home early for the next few weeks. Don’t wait for me to be home before you sleep.”
“Why, Mom ” Matt asked.
“I need to work, so we can get enough money to buy some food,” his mother said.
Now, Matt knew the value (价值) of those shoes. His mom had to spend more time working to meet the needs of the family. He felt terrible about himself.
“Mom, I don’t need those running shoes,” Matt cried (哭).
“Dear, I want the best for you, too. I hope you will know that,” Matt’s mom said.
( )27．From Paragraph 1, we know that ________.
A．Matt studied hard at school B．Matt’s family was very poor
C．Matt loved his mother very much D．Matt’s mother was good at making shoes
( )28．One day, Matt’s mother told him she had to ________.
A．get home late B．find a better job
C．leave home to work D．sleep in another place
( )29．Why did Matt cry at the end of the passage
A．Because his shoes were worn out.
B．Because he didn’t like those ugly shoes.
C．Because his mother had to work harder because of him.
D．Because he thought his mother didn’t give the best to him.
( )30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Matt’s wish B．A kind mother
C．Matt’s happy family D．A new pair of shoes
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
When you eat well and get some exercise, you will be healthy. If you are healthy, you will work well, feel good enough to do different kinds of things. Well, do you know how to keep yourself in good health
Have different foods and right drinks
Although you may have your favorite food, you need to try some different foods. Some foods, such as fruit and vegetables, can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink, water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones (骨头). It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.
Exercise more and have fun
Enough exercise is good for your body and mind, too. Maybe you dislike playing basketball, but you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have a good time every day.
根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每空只填一个单词。
How to keep 31
Food and drinks Eat some fruit and vegetables every day. It’s best to drink 32 if you are thirsty (口渴的). Drink two or three cups of 33 a day.
Exercise and have fun Find out your favorite 34 . Exercise and have fun every day.
Eating well and doing enough exercise are 35 for your health.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still 36 the video, because the details (细节) of the video 37 influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with 38 life. As a result, I 39 what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a Ph D． 40 along the way I was told many things：I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have 41 . I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months 42 , the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could 43 my own research. Today, I’m 44 to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting 45 . The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather 46 . For anyone thinking about his 47 , I would say：Never give up.
If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will 48 you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you 49 and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow 50 . If they say something has never been done, make it happen.
( )36．A．disliked B．checked C．remembered D．doubted
( )37．A．greatly B．widely C．perfectly D．quietly
( )38．A．his B．her C．its D．my
( )39．A．decided B．guessed C．accepted D．forgot
( )40．A．After B．And C．But D．Or
( )41．A．sisters B．students C．kids D．friends
( )42．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier
( )43．A．teach B．start C．finish D．try
( )44．A．helpful B．serious C．hard D．lucky
( )45．A．story B．job C．trip D．way
( )46．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．upset
( )47．A．idea B．ability C．goal D．task
( )48．A．push B．stop C．invite D．refuse
( )49．A．faster B．stronger C．higher D．smaller
( )50．A．any B．some C．others D．other
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文的意思完整、连贯。(每个单词限用一次)
much change beautifully help thing
With the development (发展) of science and technology, our lives have 51 a lot. Many 52 that wouldn’t happen before have come into reality now. So, our lives will change as well in the future. Our pace of life will greatly speed up (加速), because many machines will 53 us to finish our work. Many things can be done quickly. So, people will have 54 time for fun. People can travel into outer space freely. Space shuttles (航天飞机) can take people to planets far from the earth. Human beings may live in other planets. Besides, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures (有效措施) will be taken to protect the environment. The earth will still be a 55 home for humans.
根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
I’m writing this in my room. It’s 56 (几乎) midnight, but I can’t sleep. I am 57 (琢磨) what my life will be like in ten years! Every day, my parents ask me, “What do you want to be when you 58 (生长、成长) up ” The problem is：I don’t know! My mom wants me to be a doctor. But to be a doctor, you have to study for a long, long time, and that’s not my idea of fun. My dad says, “Be a 59 (飞行员)!” He knows I’m scared of flying! And I have to be really good at math. 60 (虽然) I like math, I’m not good at it.
Well, I don’t 61 (介意) being a rock star. You don’t have to be very smart-at least not smart in things like math and science. I am 62 (有天赋的) in singing. Maybe one day, I will become 63 (成功的) and 64 (著名的).
Now I am getting tired, so I’m going to bed. I can think about my 65 (将来) in bed.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors to have fun. They can go to different 66 (place) to go sightseeing (观光) and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Eric is an 67 (America) middle school student and he loves traveling a lot. He always travels in his own country. But during the last summer vacation he 68 (do) something different.
He was 69 (interest) in Chinese history, 70 he flew to Beijing and Xi’an for vacation. He 71 (leave) home on July 12th and went back to New York on the last day of the month.
He 72 (have) a fantastic vacation. During the vacation, he 73 (visit) many places of interest and went shopping. At night, he 74 (take) walks to enjoy the night views or kept a diary. He 75 (say), “What a wonderful vacation!”
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．根据提纲，完成写作任务。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教版八年级下学期英语开学检测卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
测试范围：人教新目标八年级上册全部内容
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What did Millie do every day last year
A．She ran. B．She swam. C．She danced.
【答案】A
【听力】M：Millie looks much thinner now.
W：She ran an hour every day in the past year.
( )2．How was the weather then
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Was it sunny or rainy when you were on vacation, Tim
M：It was not sunny or rainy. It was windy.
( )3．Which dress is the most expensive
A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The yellow one.
【答案】C
【听力】W：How much are these dresses
M：The red one is 80 yuan, the blue one is 75 yuan and the yellow one is 90 yuan.
( )4．When can Cathy go to the cinema
A．On Monday night. B．On Wednesday night. C．On Sunday night.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Kathy, would you like to go to see a movie with me on Wednesday night
W：Sorry, I can’t. I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.
( )5．What would Peter like to be
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
【答案】C
【听力】W：What would you like to be, when you grow up, Peter
M：A teacher of science. I like science very much.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．Does the woman like dumplings
A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．We don’t know.
( )7．Which restaurant has the cheapest food
A．The Dumpling House.
B．The Japanese Restaurant.
C．The Sichuan Food Restaurant.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【听力】W：Let’s go to have lunch. Do you know any good restaurants
M：Yes. How about the Dumpling House It is on the left of the school. It is very near.
W：I don’t like dumplings. Let’s go to the Japanese Restaurant.
M：It’s not good. It’s the most expensive restaurant in town.
W：What about the Sichuan Food Restaurant The food there is very good and its prices are the lowest.
M：That’s great. Let’s go there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．How was Laura’s vacation
A．It was terrible. B．It was great. C．It was not good.
( )9．When is there an international kite festival in Weifang
A．Every April. B．Every February. C．Every March.
( )10．What were the kites made of
A．Paper. B．Silk. C．Paper or silk.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【听力】W：Hey, Tom.
M：Hi, Laura. How was your vacation
W：It was great. I went to Weifang in Shandong with my parents.
M：Wow, that’s the city famous for kites, right
W：Yes. There is an international kite festival in Weifang every April.
M：Were the kites nice
W：They were beautiful. They were made of silk or paper.
M：Sounds like you really enjoy your vacation.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．The hotel has ________ rooms for Mr. Wong.
A．the biggest B．the quietest C．the most comfortable
( )12．Mr. Wong can see ________ from the rooms.
A．a lake B．a garden C．some buildings
( )13．Mr. Wong should pay ________ for the three rooms one night.
A．$ 130 B．$ 160 C．$ 390
( )14．Mr. Wong can have ________ for free.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
( )15．Mr. Wong will check in the hotel on ________.
A．November 7th B．November 17th C．December 17th
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【听力】（W）Morning, Mr. Wong! I’m Nadia. Thank you for your phone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have three rooms for you. They are the quietest rooms in our hotel. They face the beautiful South Lake. The price for each room is $130 one night. We have free breakfast from 6：00 to 10：30 every morning, but you have to pay for the lunch and dinner in our hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID cards. See you on November 17th. Thanks for choosing our hotel.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine Art Museum
Place：On the north side of King Square
Arriving Here：Subway stations：Nelson Street (2-minute walk)
Embankment (3-minute walk)
Charing Cross (7-minute walk)
Opening Hours： Tuesday-Saturday 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Prices：Adults：$10/person Children under 12：Free
Connect with us： Call 723-1182 for more information.
( )16．You can visit the Sunshine Art Museum at ________.
A．10：00 a.m. Sunday B．11：00 a.m. Wednesday
C．3：00 p.m. Monday D．4：00 a.m. Tuesday
( )17．The sign means you can ________ here.
A．have a meal B．enjoy photos C．ask for information D．buy a present
( )18．We can find Dining Space ________.
A．in West Garden B．next to East Garden
C．in front of Modern Arts D．beside Paintings & Drawings
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。
16．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours：Tuesday-Saturday 10 a.m.-4 p.m.”可知，周二至周六的上午十点至下午4点阳光博物馆开放。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据平面图左侧可知这个图标代表“Information Desk”，信息咨询台，所以这个标志代表可以去咨询信息。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据平面图可知Dining Space在Paintings & Drawings旁边。故选D。
B
Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill any animal for his food. One day, he said to himself, “I must eat something or I will die of starvation (饥饿).”
He kept thinking and at last an idea came to him. He decided to lie down in a cave (洞穴) and pretended to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Many of his visitors got killed.
One day, a fox came to visit the sick lion. As foxes are clever by nature (生性), the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense (感觉) worked and he came to know the truth. So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir ” “I am not feeling well at all. But why don’t you come inside ” answered the lion. “I would love to go inside, sir!” said the fox. “But on seeing all the footprints (脚印) going into your cave and none coming out, I’m probably better off here.” Then the fox went off to tell the other animals.
( )19．What problem did the lion have
A．He had no friends to play with. B．Other animals fought against him.
C．Other animals took away his food. D．He was so old that he couldn’t find food.
( )20．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A．the lion was seriously ill B．no one cared about the lion
C．the lion’s plan failed D．the lion killed his kind visitors
( )21．The fox did the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．going into the cave to visit the lion
B．finding out that the lion was telling a lie
C．realizing that the lion had killed many animals
D．telling the truth to other animals
( )22．What does the story tell us
A．Lions are dangerous animals. B．The fox is much cleverer than other animals.
C．Think twice before doing something. D．Believe what you hear.
【答案】19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述有一只狮子太老了，而不能自己捕食食物，它就假装生病，让动物们去看望它，并趁机把它们吃掉，最后它的诡计被聪明的狐狸识破了的故事，故事告诉我们要三思而后行。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was too old to kill any animal for his food.”可知，狮子太老了，不能自己捕食食物。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He decided to lie down in a cave (洞穴) and pretended to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Many of his visitors got killed.”可知，狮子杀死了他善良的客人。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about”以及“Then the fox went off to tell the other animals.”可知，狐狸并没有走进山洞去看狮子。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“As foxes are clever by nature (生性), the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense (感觉) worked and he came to know the truth.”并通读全文可知，文章讲述有一只狮子太老了，而不能自己捕食食物，它就假装生病，让动物们去看望它，并趁机把它们吃掉，最后它的诡计被聪明的狐狸识破了的故事，故事告诉我们要三思而后行。故选C。
C
Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. How much do you think each of them tipped (给小费)
The Briton asked, “It’s common to tip 10 percent, right ”
The American woman cried, “Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!”
The Chinese woman asked, “What’s a tip ”
Although it is not a tradition to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States. There, it is common to tip about 15 to 20 percent of the bill.
Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress when they eat in a restaurant. The US tops the list of tipping—waiters and waitresses are expecting to get 15—25 percent of the bill. So if you order $100 in food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15, making your payment $115 in all.
Why is this Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up for that. Some states pay their servers only $2.13 per hour.
It is not just for waiters, either. Hotel workers, hairdressers and taxi drivers also expect tips.
Tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries, like Indonesia and Thailand. However, in Japan there is a no-tipping culture. If you try to give a waiter or waitress money, you may actually upset him or her.
( )23．What did the Chinese woman mean
A．She didn’t want to give any tip.
B．She thought 20 percent was not enough.
C．She didn’t know anything about tipping.
D．She believed tipping should be very little.
( )24．Why is tipping a big deal in the United States
A．Because there are too many serving jobs in the US.
B．Because waiters and waitresses get very low wages.
C．Because it is not a tradition for servers to get payment.
D．Because the US sets a minimum wage for every person.
( )25．Which country does not have a culture of tipping
A．Japan. B．Britain. C．Indonesia. D．Thailand.
( )26．What is the text mainly about
A．Shared service traditions. B．How Americans eat out.
C．Why high tips are expected. D．Tipping culture worldwide.
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的小费文化。
23．推理判断题。根据“The Chinese woman asked, ‘What’s a tip ’”可知，中国女人问小费是什么，由此可推知她对小费一无所知。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Why is this Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up for that.”可知，是因为许多服务员的工资很低，所以小费很重要。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“However, in Japan there is a no-tipping culture.”可知，日本没有小费文化。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的小费文化。故选D。
D
Matt and his mother lived in a small house. His mother worked hard every day so she could put food on the table. Matt’s shoes were all worn out (被穿坏). Each time, his mother would help to mend (修补) the shoes as best as she could.
One day, Matt came home from school and said, “Mom, I want a new pair of running shoes. My friends said my shoes were old and ugly (丑陋的).” His mother thought for a short time and said OK.
They went to some shoe stores. All the shoes there looked great. Then Matt stopped in front of a pair of running shoes. “Mom, I love this pair. My friends have the same shoes!” The shoes were very expensive for his mother, but she paid for them.
A few days later, Matt’s mother told him, “Matt, I won’t be home early for the next few weeks. Don’t wait for me to be home before you sleep.”
“Why, Mom ” Matt asked.
“I need to work, so we can get enough money to buy some food,” his mother said.
Now, Matt knew the value (价值) of those shoes. His mom had to spend more time working to meet the needs of the family. He felt terrible about himself.
“Mom, I don’t need those running shoes,” Matt cried (哭).
“Dear, I want the best for you, too. I hope you will know that,” Matt’s mom said.
( )27．From Paragraph 1, we know that ________.
A．Matt studied hard at school B．Matt’s family was very poor
C．Matt loved his mother very much D．Matt’s mother was good at making shoes
( )28．One day, Matt’s mother told him she had to ________.
A．get home late B．find a better job
C．leave home to work D．sleep in another place
( )29．Why did Matt cry at the end of the passage
A．Because his shoes were worn out.
B．Because he didn’t like those ugly shoes.
C．Because his mother had to work harder because of him.
D．Because he thought his mother didn’t give the best to him.
( )30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Matt’s wish B．A kind mother
C．Matt’s happy family D．A new pair of shoes
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【解析】本文讲述了Matt为了得到一双新跑鞋，妈妈不得不更加辛苦地工作，最后Matt意识到妈妈的辛苦，感到内疚。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“His mother worked hard every day so she could put food on the table. Matt’s shoes were all worn out (被穿坏).”可知，Matt的家庭非常贫困。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Matt’s mother told him, ‘Matt, I won’t be home early for the next few weeks. Don’t wait for me to be home before you sleep.’”可知，Matt的妈妈告诉他她会很晚回家。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Now, Matt knew the value (价值) of those shoes. His mom had to spend more time working to meet the needs of the family. He felt terrible about himself. ‘Mom, I don’t need those running shoes,’ Matt cried (哭).”可知，Matt哭是因为他知道妈妈为了他不得不更加辛苦地工作。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Matt为了得到一双新跑鞋，妈妈不得不更加辛苦地工作，最后Matt意识到妈妈的辛苦，感到内疚。以“一双新鞋”为标题最合适。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
When you eat well and get some exercise, you will be healthy. If you are healthy, you will work well, feel good enough to do different kinds of things. Well, do you know how to keep yourself in good health
Have different foods and right drinks
Although you may have your favorite food, you need to try some different foods. Some foods, such as fruit and vegetables, can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink, water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones (骨头). It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.
Exercise more and have fun
Enough exercise is good for your body and mind, too. Maybe you dislike playing basketball, but you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have a good time every day.
根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每空只填一个单词。
How to keep 31
Food and drinks Eat some fruit and vegetables every day. It’s best to drink 32 if you are thirsty (口渴的). Drink two or three cups of 33 a day.
Exercise and have fun Find out your favorite 34 . Exercise and have fun every day.
Eating well and doing enough exercise are 35 for your health.
【答案】31．healthy/in good health 32．water 33．milk 34．sports 35．good
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的两种方法，可以通过均衡饮食和适量运动来保持健康。
31．根据第一段“how to keep yourself in good health”可知，文章标题与“如何保持健康”有关，故填healthy/in good health。
32．根据第三段“When you want something to drink, water is the best.”可知，如果你口渴，最好喝水。故填water。
33．根据第三段“It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.”可知，每天要喝两到三杯牛奶。故填milk。
34．根据最后一段“So try to find out your favorite sports”可知，需要发现你最喜欢的运动项目。故填sports。
35．根据最后一段“Enough exercise is good for your body and mind, too.”可知，除了均衡饮食以外，适量运动也对健康有好处。故填good。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still 36 the video, because the details (细节) of the video 37 influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with 38 life. As a result, I 39 what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a Ph D． 40 along the way I was told many things：I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have 41 . I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months 42 , the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could 43 my own research. Today, I’m 44 to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting 45 . The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather 46 . For anyone thinking about his 47 , I would say：Never give up.
If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will 48 you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you 49 and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow 50 . If they say something has never been done, make it happen.
( )36．A．disliked B．checked C．remembered D．doubted
( )37．A．greatly B．widely C．perfectly D．quietly
( )38．A．his B．her C．its D．my
( )39．A．decided B．guessed C．accepted D．forgot
( )40．A．After B．And C．But D．Or
( )41．A．sisters B．students C．kids D．friends
( )42．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier
( )43．A．teach B．start C．finish D．try
( )44．A．helpful B．serious C．hard D．lucky
( )45．A．story B．job C．trip D．way
( )46．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．upset
( )47．A．idea B．ability C．goal D．task
( )48．A．push B．stop C．invite D．refuse
( )49．A．faster B．stronger C．higher D．smaller
( )50．A．any B．some C．others D．other
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者九岁时就设定人生目标并为之努力，最终实现了自己的目标。
36．句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。
disliked不喜欢；checked检查；remembered记得；doubted怀疑。根据后文“because the details (细节) of the video...influenced me”可知，视频的细节影响了作者，因此作者记得那些视频。故选C。
37．句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。
greatly极大地；widely广泛地；perfectly完美地；quietly安静地。根据“because the details (细节) of the video...influenced me”可知，视频的细节极大地影响了作者。故选A。
38．句意：从那时起，我就知道我想用我的一生做什么。
his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。文章是作者的自述，故此处指“我的一生”。故选D。
39．句意：我在九岁时决定了我想成为什么样的人，而且我实现了。
decided决定；guessed猜测；accepted接受；forgot忘记。根据“what I wanted to be”可知，是决定自己成为什么样的人。故选A。
40．句意：但是在这条路上，我被告知很多事情：我太年轻了。
After在……之后；And并且；But但是；Or或者。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。
41．句意：我应该结婚生子。
sisters姐妹；students学生；kids孩子；friends朋友。根据“I should get married and have...”可知，指结婚生子。故选C。
42．句意：六个月后，最后的回复来了。
late晚的；later更晚的；early早的；earlier更早的。空前有段时间“Six months”，可知用later，段时间+later“……之后”。故选B。
43．句意：最终，我可以开始我自己的研究了。
teach教；start开始；finish完成；try尝试。根据“Six months..., the last reply came. This time it was yes”可知，作者得到了答复，因此可以开始进行自己的研究了。故选B。
44．句意：今天，我很幸运能成为一名考古学家。
helpful有帮助的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“That makes me have a sense of pride.”可知作者觉得自己能成为一名考古学家是幸运的。故选D。
45．句意：这是一个令人兴奋的工作。
story故事；job工作；trip旅行；way方法。根据“I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt.”可知，指研究古埃及人民的生活这项工作。故选B。
46．句意：我感到非常自豪。
proud骄傲的，自豪的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的；upset沮丧的。根据“That makes me have a sense of pride.”可推知，作者为自己的工作感到自豪。故选A。
47．句意：对于任何思考自己目标的人，我都会说：永远不要放弃。
idea主意；ability能力；goal目标；task任务。根据“I would say：Never give up.”可知，指不放弃目标。故选C。
48．句意：如果人们对你说“不”，不要放弃，并使用它——它会推动你。
push推；stop停止；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据前文“I would say：Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say ‘no’ to you, don’t give up,”可知，作者鼓励我们，坚持不放弃可以推动我们勇往直前。故选A。
49．句意：它会让你更强大，实际上，它对你有所帮助。
faster更快；stronger更强壮的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“At the beginning, it hurts. But the next ‘no’ hurts a little less.”可知，多次的否定会让你更强壮。故选B。
50．句意：你不必跟随其他人。
any任何；some一些；others其他人/事；other其他的。根据“Second, focus on your goals.”专注自己的目标，不必跟随其他人。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文的意思完整、连贯。(每个单词限用一次)
much change beautifully help thing
With the development (发展) of science and technology, our lives have 51 a lot. Many 52 that wouldn’t happen before have come into reality now. So, our lives will change as well in the future. Our pace of life will greatly speed up (加速), because many machines will 53 us to finish our work. Many things can be done quickly. So, people will have 54 time for fun. People can travel into outer space freely. Space shuttles (航天飞机) can take people to planets far from the earth. Human beings may live in other planets. Besides, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures (有效措施) will be taken to protect the environment. The earth will still be a 55 home for humans.
【答案】51．changed 52．things 53．help 54．more 55．beautiful
【解析】本文讲述了在科技的飞速发展下，人类未来的生活情况。
51．句意：随着科技发展，我们的生活改变了很多。根据“With the development of science and technology”可知生活已发生改变，动词选“change”；结合“have”可知用现在完成时态，“change”的过去分词是“changed”。故填changed。
52．句意：现在许多以前不会发生的事情成为现实。根据“wound’t happen before”可知填名词“thing”，横线前有“many”可知用复数形式。故填things。
53．句意：我们的生活节奏会极大加快，因为许多机器会帮我们完成工作。生活节奏的加快应该是得益于机器的帮助，所以“will”后填表“帮助”的动词原形。故填help。
54．句意：因此，人们有更多的时间去娱乐。根据前面的句子“Many things can be done quickly.”可知人们能娱乐的时间更多，“much”的比较级是“more”。故填more。
55．句意：地球将仍然是人类的一个美丽家园。根据空格前后的不定冠词“a”和名词“home”可知要填一个形容词来修饰“home”，副词“beautifully”的形容词形式是“beautiful”。故填beautiful。
根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
I’m writing this in my room. It’s 56 (几乎) midnight, but I can’t sleep. I am 57 (琢磨) what my life will be like in ten years! Every day, my parents ask me, “What do you want to be when you 58 (生长、成长) up ” The problem is：I don’t know! My mom wants me to be a doctor. But to be a doctor, you have to study for a long, long time, and that’s not my idea of fun. My dad says, “Be a 59 (飞行员)!” He knows I’m scared of flying! And I have to be really good at math. 60 (虽然) I like math, I’m not good at it.
Well, I don’t 61 (介意) being a rock star. You don’t have to be very smart-at least not smart in things like math and science. I am 62 (有天赋的) in singing. Maybe one day, I will become 63 (成功的) and 64 (著名的).
Now I am getting tired, so I’m going to bed. I can think about my 65 (将来) in bed.
【答案】56．almost 57．wondering 58．grow 59．pilot 60．Although 61．mind 62．talented 63．successful 64．famous 65．future
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在思考自己长大后想做什么，父母对他的期望和他对自己的认知有一些冲突，所以他还没决定好长大后想干什么。
56．句意：几乎是半夜了，但是我无法入睡。almost“几乎”，是副词，故填almost。
57．句意：我正在琢磨我十年后的生活会是怎样的。wonder“琢磨，想知道”，是动词，根据空前的be动词，可知此处要填现在分词构成现在进行时，故填wondering。
58．句意：你长大后想成为什么？grow up“长大”，是动词短语；此处是一般现在时，主语为第一人称，动词用原形，故填grow。
59．句意：当一个飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，是名词；此处作表语，其前被不定冠词a限定，所以填名词单数，故填pilot。
60．句意：虽然我喜欢数学，但我不是很擅长。although“虽然”，是连词，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
61．句意：我不介意当个摇滚明星。mind“介意”，是动词，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，故填mind。
62．句意：我在唱歌上有天赋。talented“有天赋的”，是形容词；be talented in doing sth.“做某事有天赋”，故填talented。
63．句意：也许有一天，我会变得成功和出名。successful“成功的”，是形容词，在此处作表语，故填successful。
64．句意：也许有一天，我会变得成功和出名。famous“著名的”，是形容词，在此处作表语，故填famous。
65．句意：我可以在床上思考我的未来。future“将来”，是名词，在此处作宾语，故填future。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors to have fun. They can go to different 66 (place) to go sightseeing (观光) and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Eric is an 67 (America) middle school student and he loves traveling a lot. He always travels in his own country. But during the last summer vacation he 68 (do) something different.
He was 69 (interest) in Chinese history, 70 he flew to Beijing and Xi’an for vacation. He 71 (leave) home on July 12th and went back to New York on the last day of the month.
He 72 (have) a fantastic vacation. During the vacation, he 73 (visit) many places of interest and went shopping. At night, he 74 (take) walks to enjoy the night views or kept a diary. He 75 (say), “What a wonderful vacation!”
【答案】66．places 67．American 68．did 69．interested 70．so 71．left 72．had 73．visited 74．took 75．said
【解析】本文主要讲述了美国中学生埃里克去年暑假在中国旅游的事情。
66．句意：他们可以去不同的地方观光，欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“different”和提示词汇可知，此处是去不同的地方，空处需填名词复数，places为place的复数形式。故填places。
67．句意：埃里克是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“an...middle school”和提示词汇可知，此处是一个美国中学生，空处需填形容词，作定语，American为America的形容词。故填American。
68．句意：但在去年暑假，他做了一些不同的事情。根据“last summer vacation”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，did为do的过去式。故填did。
69．句意：他对中国历史很感兴趣，于是飞往北京和西安度假。根据“was...in Chinese history”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配be interested in sth表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
70．句意：他对中国历史很感兴趣，所以他飞往北京和西安度假。根据语境可知，前后句是并列句，为因果关系，且后句“他飞往北京和西安度假”是前句“他对中国历史很感兴趣”的结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。
71．句意：他于7月12日离开家，并于本月最后一天返回纽约。根据“...and went back to New York on the last day of the month.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，leave home表示“离家”，空处需填动词过去式，left为leave的过去式。故填left。
72．句意：他度过了一个美好的假期。根据上文“last summer”和提示词汇可知，此处是他度过了一个美好的假期，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，had为have的过去式。故填had。
73．句意：假期里，他参观了许多名胜古迹，还去购物了。根据“During the vacation”和提示词汇可知，此处是参观了许多名胜古迹，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，visit many places of interest表示“参观许多名胜古迹”，空处需填动词过去式，visited为visit的过去式。故填visited。
74．句意：晚上，他散步欣赏夜景或写日记。根据上文“During the vacation”和提示词汇可知，此处是他散步欣赏夜景，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，take walks表示“散步”，空处需填动词过去式，took为take的过去式。故填took。
75．句意：他说：“多么美好的假期啊！”根据语境和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词say需用过去式，said为say的过去式。故填said。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．根据提纲，完成写作任务。
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【答案】
My friend has a problem. He spends too much time on playing computer games. It’s hard to stop playing computer games. And it’s a waste of time. So for his health and study, he’d better give it up.
First, I think he should start a new hobby, like singing or drawing. They are helpful to his mind and they don’t take up much time. Then, If he do more exercises, he will have a healthy body. What’s more, I think he should study harder. If he keep studying hard, he’ll get better grades and have a good time at school with your teachers and classmates. Then, he’ll find computer games are not so interesting at all.
I really hope my advice will help him.
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