中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教版九年级下学期英语开学检测卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
测试范围：人教新目标九年级全册全部内容
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．Who is the best at physics in Tom’s class
A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Alice.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Hi, Tom. Do you and Alice like physics
M：Yes, of course. It’s very interesting. But Lucy learns the best in our class.
( )2．When should the girl hand in her composition
A．Today. B．The day after tomorrow. C．Tomorrow morning.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Must I finish the composition today, sir
M：No, you needn’t. You can hand it in tomorrow morning.
( )3．Who attended the lecture
A．The man. B．The woman. C．Neither of them.
【答案】C
【听力】M：You didn’t attend the lecture, either.
W：No, I didn’t. My mother was ill. I had to stay at home to look after her.
( )4．Why won’t Jim come today
A．Because he has to do his homework.
B．Because he has to visit his sister.
C．Because he has to look after his sister.
【答案】C
【听力】A：Jim won’t come today. He has to look after his sister at home.
B：Sorry to hear that.
( )5．Why can’t the man come to the woman’s party tomorrow
A．He is not free. B．He is ill. C．He fails an exam.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Would you like to come to my party tomorrow
M：I’d love to, but I’m not available. I have an exam.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．What was invented by mistake
A．Pop corns. B．Potato chips. C．Fried chicken.
( )7．When were they invented
A．In 1853. B．In 1845. C．In 1835.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【听力】M：Hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake
W：Really What do you mean
M：Well, here on the bag it says that they were invented by a cook called George Crum.
W：When was that
M：Oh, it was back in 1853.
W：I think it must be a really interesting story!
M：Yes, it is.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．What is the machine used for
A．Making noodles. B．Washing clothes. C．Cleaning the floor.
( )9．How long has the woman had the machine
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
( )10．How many times has the woman used the machine
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C
【听力】W：Look. I have a new machine.
M：Wow, it looks strange. What is it used for
W：It is used for making noodles.
M：Where did you buy it
W：I bought it in TaiXin Supermarket.
M：How long have you had it
W：For only a week.
M：Do you know where it was made
W：Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai.
M：Have you ever used it
W：Yes. I have already used it three times. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious.
M：That sounds great. I want to get one too.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．How old was Marco Polo when he first came to China
A．17. B．20. C．70.
( )12．Who did Marco Polo travel along the Silk Road with
A．His father and uncle. B．His father and brother. C．His brother and uncle.
( )13．How long did Marco Polo’s journey last
A．12 years. B．17 years. C．20 years.
( )14．What did Marco Polo learn about in China
A．Tea and paper. B．Coal and silk. C．Coal and paper.
( )15．What is Marco Polo’s book about
A．The king in China. B．His travels to China. C．Silk and tea in China.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【听力】Hello, everyone!
My project is about Marco Polo and the Silk Road. Marco Polo was a man from Italy. At the age of 17, he went to China. He traveled along the Silk Road with his father and uncle. Together, they moved products between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. Their journey didn’t stop until when Marco Polo was 37 years old.
In 1275, Marco Polo traveled to Beijing. He met the king and worked for him for 17 years. During those years, Marco Polo learned about coal and paper. These things were new to Marco Polo. He brought some coal and paper back to Italy with him. He also brought back a lot of silk, tea and other products.
Marco Polo wrote a famous book about his travels to China. I hope to write a book like that someday. Thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this happen 2,000 years ago Well, you could have read some words but the words weren’t printed by a machine on paper. Let’s get close to movable-type printing.
Inventor： Bi Sheng
Appearing Time： Around 1,000 years ago
Material： Clay
How to work： Make the clay into small squares (方块). Carve (刻) single character on them. Burn them hard with fire, then paint ink. Move freely to form different vocabularies or sentences. Lay down a piece of paper, and a printed sheet was created.
Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books, read on phones and computers. Ideas and knowledge are spreading faster than any other time in history and the screen is replacing (代替) the page for many people, but there is still no denying (否认) the value of movable type.
( )16．Choose the picture that shows movable-type printing.
A． B． C． D．
( )17．What do we need if we want to make small squares
A．Clay. B．Paper. C．Words. D．Ink.
( )18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above
A．Movable type printing has no value any longer.
B．The screen has completely replaced the paper page.
C．We can get knowledge in many ways not just on page.
D．Words were printed by a machine on paper 2,000 years ago.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国古代伟大的发明——活字印刷术。
16．推理判断题。根据“Make the clay into small squares. Carve single character on them. Burn them hard with fire, then paint ink. Move freely to form different vocabularies or sentences. Lay down a piece of paper, a printed sheet was created.”可知活字印刷是把陶泥制成小方块，在其上刻单个的字，然后用火烧硬，所以判断选项C中的图片符合描述，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Make the clay into small squares”可知是把陶泥制作成小方块，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“We can download books, read on phones and computers. Ideas and knowledge are spreading faster than at any other time in history and the screen is replacing the page for many people”可知现在我们可以通过手机，电脑等多种方式获得知识，故选C。
B
One day in 1903, French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass bottle and it dropped to the floor.
Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn’t broken into pieces! It had cracked (破裂的), but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why.
One of his students explained he had used the bottle to hold liquid (液体) plastic during an experiment. Then he had put it back on the shelf and forgotten to wash it. Later the liquid plastic dried (变干) itself. Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the broken glass from falling apart.
The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention then, and many people were driving fast on the roads. Unluckily, there were no traffic lights yet. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly, Benedictus thought of the broken bottle. Could his accident be something useful
Benedictus spent a lot of time in the laboratory, trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together. When he hit it, the “glass-and-plastic sandwich” broke, but not into pieces.
Benedictus succeeded. His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that’s how an unexpected meeting between an unwashed glass bottle and a careless scientist led to an invention that made us all safer.
( )19．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs
A．Why the glass bottle hadn’t fallen apart.
B．What Benedictus was looking for on the shelf.
C．How the student dried the liquid plastic.
D．What mistake the student made in the experiment.
( )20．When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention
A．When he read a news report. B．When he climbed high on a shelf.
C．After his student had a car accident. D．After his student gave him a suggestion.
( )21．What was Benedictus’ safety glass like
A． B． C． D．
( )22．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Careless Scientist B．New Technology Makes Us Safer
C．An Unexpected Invention D．Failure Is the Mother of Success
【答案】19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C
【解析】本文讲述了法国科学家Edouard Benedictus在一次偶然的实验室事故中发现了一种制造安全玻璃的方法，这一发明极大地提高了我们的安全性。
19．细节理解题。根据“Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the broken glass from falling apart.”可知，玻璃瓶没有碎，是因为瓶子内附有干燥的塑料保护层。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper…Benedictus thought of the broken bottle. Could his accident be something useful ”可知Benedictus在看到一则关于车祸的新闻报道后，联想到玻璃瓶的事情，从而开始发明安全玻璃。因此，他是在读到新闻报道时决定开始研究发明，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together.”可知Benedictus将塑料液体夹在两层玻璃中间，如图所示B图表示玻璃层和中间的塑料，故选B。
22．最佳标题题。整篇文章强调了Benedictus无意间突破的发明，由一次意外引出的创造性发明，因此最佳标题为“意想不到的发明”，故选C。
C
In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now. I’m talking about the walking stick for the blind.
The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it hasn’t really been improved until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
He invented a smart stick called WeWalk. The smart stick uses built — in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warm about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating (导航) around their environment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $500. It is half the price of some smart phones. Most people can afford it. This invention is going to change the life of the blind.
Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That is because he is blind himself. He decided to use his knowledge of technology to invent something. It would not only change his life, but also the life of many others.
“These days, we are talking about flying cars. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. As a blind person, when I am at a bus stop, I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now that kind of information can be provided by WeWalk,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much easier and safer.”
( )23．WeWalk was invented to ________.
A．help the blind B．change the environment
C．make Kursat rich D．improve everything
( )24．Which of the following is Kursat’s idea
A．WeWalk can solve all the problems for the blind.
B．The blind shouldn’t take the bus because it is unsafe.
C．WeWalk makes it safer and easier for the blind to travel.
D．Flying cars are more useful than WeWalk.
( )25．Why can Kursat understand the blind’s difficulties
A．Because he has knowledge. B．Because he invents WeWalk.
C．Because he is blind, too. D．Because he treats the blind with kindness.
( )26．Which of the following can best describe Kursat
A．Rich and humorous. B．Creative and caring.
C．Smart and thankful. D．Honest and brave.
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Kursat的新发明WeWalk，它可以让盲人更便捷的生活。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“He hoped his invention would help the blind.”可知，Kursat发明WeWalk是希望能够帮助盲人。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“It helps blind people in navigating around their environment. It makes their travel much easier.”以及第五段“As a blind person, when I am at the bus stop, I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me.”可知，有了WeWalk盲人能够更容易找到路。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That is because he is blind himself.”可知，他能理解盲人的困难，因为他自己就是盲人。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. ”和第四段“Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face.”可知，Kursat发明了WeWalk说明他很有创造力，而且他关心盲人。故选B。
D
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now, in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, there are 40 employees in Bock’s company, and they work together and have recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks by using Bock’s special methods of steam and press machines (蒸汽压力机).
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said, “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a little money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
( )27．Felix Bock started his company ________.
A．in 2016 B．in 2017 C．in 2020 D．in 2021
( )28．The underlined word “employees” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”.
A．chopsticks B．machines C．skills D．workers
( )29．Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock
A．Because they want Bock to continue his business.
B．Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.
C．Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.
D．Because they want to know his special methods of recycling chopsticks.
( )30．What would be the best title for this passage
A．The New Way to Rethink Waste B．The Plan for Recycling Local Wood
C．The Process of Making Chopsticks D．The Advice About Setting up a Company
【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Felix Bock回收使用过的筷子的故事，他通过回收使用过的筷子，然后把它们转变成家具和艺术品。
27．细节理解题。根据“In 2016, Felix Bock, a student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year.”可知，Felix Bock是在2016年创办了他的公司。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“with the rapid growth of the company, there are 40 employees in Bock's company”随着公司的快速发展，Bock的公司有40名员工可知，“employees”表示员工的意思。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to
Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks.”可知，这些餐厅给他钱的原因是想让他回收他们用过的筷子。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Felix Bock回收使用过的筷子的故事，他通过回收使用过的筷子，然后把它们转变成家具和艺术品。因此A选项“重新思考浪费的新方式”符合。故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
People hate to wear a helmet (头盔) because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics (塑料). It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
Tired of being too hot or too cold This new shirt will keep you feeling just right. When you’re hot, the shirt gets looser (宽松), like opening the windows to let heat out. When you’re cold, the shirt tighten up to hold warmth in.
What is Morpher made from It is 31 from plastics.
Where does a pair of self-tying shoes come true In 32 .
What can the smart alarm clock do It can improve the sleep, control the temperature, light and even air quality in the bedroom. And it can 33 your sleep cycles.
If a child has a poor eyesight, what may he be in the lack of Vitamin 34 .
How can air-conditioned shirt keep you feeling just right By 35 the size itself.
【答案】31．made 32．America 33．record 34．A 35．changing
【解析】本文讲述了几种创新产品及其功能。
31．根据“Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics (塑料).”可知，头盔Morpher是由塑料制成的。故填made。
32．根据“Now, the shoe dream comes true in America”可知，自系鞋带的鞋子在美国实现。故填America。
33．根据“it can record your sleep cycles”可知，智能闹钟可以记录睡眠周期。故填record。
34．根据“The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness”可知，缺乏维生素A会导致视力问题。故填A。
35．根据“This new shirt will keep you feeling just right. When you’re hot, the shirt gets looser (宽松), like opening the windows to let heat out. When you’re cold, the shirt tighten up to hold warmth in.”可知，这种衣服通过改变自身大小调节冷热。change“改变”，by后跟动名词作宾语。故填changing。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 36 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see 37 it could keep the rain off. He 38 placed the hat on his head and started walking with a clear purpose along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 39 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What’s THIS ” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said.
The boys laughed, “Will 40 wear that stupid thing ” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 41 … in real life, who would ever need my invention ” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 42 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 43 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay ”
Then she saw the 44 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that ”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself …” answered Garth.
“What a creative (创造性的) 45 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 46 something really great!” said the lady.
“And you have given me a wonderful 47 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget 48 in our town. I’m sure you will have a(n) 49 of winning a prize.”
Garth was very 50 . He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
( )36．A．different B．hot C．cold D．perfect
( )37．A．whether B．where C．how D．why
( )38．A．heavily B．carefully C．politely D．properly
( )39．A．warned B．praised C．stopped D．refused
( )40．A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody
( )41．A．angry B．right C．brave D．mad
( )42．A．looked up B．gave up C．cut up D．went up
( )43．A．until B．when C．if D．after
( )44．A．clean B．big C．broken D．meaningless
( )45．A．mind B．habit C．task D．plan
( )46．A．show B．meet C．buy D．create
( )47．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job
( )48．A．artist B．inventor C．explorer D．interpreter
( )49．A．choice B．experience C．excuse D．chance
( )50．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃起了希望。
36．句意：这是测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的最佳天气。
different不同的；hot热的；cold冷的；perfect完美的。根据“It was a rainy, windy October afternoon”可知，此处指是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。故选D。
37．句意：他迫不及待地想看看它能否挡雨。
whether是否；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“it could keep the rain off”可知，是想看看雨伞帽是否能够挡雨。故选A。
38．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。
heavily沉重地；carefully小心翼翼地；politely礼貌地；properly恰当地。根据“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat”结合选项可知，他是小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上。故选B。
39．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。
warned警告；praised称赞；stopped(使)停下；refused拒绝。根据“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知他们拦住了他去路，并摘下他头上的雨伞帽。故选C。
40．句意：会有人带那种愚蠢的东西吗？
everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；somebody某人。根据“wear that stupid thing”可知，此处表示有人会带那种愚蠢的东西吗，句子为疑问句，anybody符合。故选C。
41．句意：也许Todd是对的。
angry生气的；right正确的；brave勇敢的；mad生气的。根据“in real life, who would ever need my invention”可知，Garth感到沮丧，开始自我怀疑，认为Todd是对的。故选B。
42．句意：突然，他抬头，看见一位女士在看着他。
looked up抬头看；gave up放弃；cut up切碎；went up上升。根据“He lowered his head and thought to himself.”可知，此处指抬头，看见了一位女士。故选A。
43．句意：我正要离开家，突然看见你和那些男孩。
until直到；when当……时；if如果；after在……之后。根据“I was just leaving my house...I saw you and those boys”可知，此处指当我看到你和那些男孩时，正要离开家，用when引导。故选B。
44．句意：然后她看到破了的雨伞帽，并询问“额……那是什么？”
clean干净的；big大的；broken破的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.”可知，帽子坏了。故选C。
45．句意：多么有创造力的头脑！
mind头脑；habit习惯；task任务；plan计划。根据“What a creative…”结合前文可知，他发明了雨伞帽，所以是大脑很有创造力。故选A。
46．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！
show展示；meet遇见；buy买；create创造。根据“Keep inventing”可知，是说总有一天会创造出真正伟大的东西。故选D。
47．句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。
skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget…in our town.”可知，是给了她一个举办比赛的好想法。故选C。
48．句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。
artist艺术家；inventor发明家；explorer探险家；interpreter口译员。根据“I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget…in our town.”可知，是要找到最优秀的发明者。故选B。
49．句意：我相信你有机会获奖。
choice选择；experience经历；excuse借口；chance机会。根据“winning a prize”并结合选项可知，此处指有机会获奖。故选D。
50．句意：Garth非常惊讶。
surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!”可知，他对这个女士的话感到惊讶。故选A。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
silk wide invent record manage
Paper was created by Cai Lun about AD 105. Before the 51 of paper, people wrote words on leaves, animal skins or rocks. In ancient China, people used bamboo strips (竹简) to 52 important events but they were very heavy and took up a lot of space. Later, Chinese people created a kind of paper which was made of 53 . This kind of paper was much lighter than the strips but it was too expensive to be 54 used. To make a cheaper kind of paper, Cai Lun 55 to make paper by using pieces of old cloth, fishing nets and other materials. With the improvement of technology, paper got much cheaper and it was more suitable for writing on.
【答案】51．invention/inventing 52．record 53．silk 54．widely 55．managed
【解析】本文是说明文。讲述了蔡伦发明纸的过程。
51．句意：在纸发明之前，人们在树叶、兽皮或岩石上写字。根据the...of可知中间填名词或动名词，结合句意和备选词可知此处表示在纸发明之前，故填invention/inventing。
52．句意：在中国古代，人们用竹简记录重要事件，但竹简很重，占用了很多空间。根据短语“use sth. to do sth.”可知，人们使用竹简记录事件，结合所给词可知，record“记录”。故填record。
53．句意：后来，中国人发明了一种丝绸纸。根据下文“much lighter”可知，这种纸更轻，“too expensive”更贵，结合所给词判断，可知为silk“丝绸”。故填silk。
54．句意：这种纸比条状纸轻得多，但太贵了，不能广泛使用。结合丝绸的特性可知，太贵了只有极少数的人能够使用，故不能广泛使用，结合所给词可知“wide”符合题意，此处要用副词修饰“be used”，故填widely。
55．句意：为了制造更便宜的纸，蔡伦设法用旧布、渔网和其他材料造纸。结合所给词可知，manage to do sth.意为“努力做某事”符合题意，且蔡伦的事情是过去发生的，用一般过去时，故填managed。
根据汉语提示填空。
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only 56 (令人惊奇的) but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as 57 (成功).
Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen. When spacemen are working in space, they are in 58 (危险) of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The 59 (伤害) of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some 60 (特别的) medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space 61 (垃圾) is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are 62 (太空飞船) , and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and 63 (引起) some damage (损坏).
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. 64 (尽管) space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help 65 (提高) the space environment.
【答案】56．amazing 57．success 58．danger 59．harm 60．special 61．rubbish 62．spaceships 63．caused 64．Although 65．improve
【解析】本篇文章主要讲述了太空既令人向往又充满了危险，并在最后呼吁我们改善太空环境。
56．句意：太空不仅令人惊喜，还充满危险。amazing令人惊奇的，在句中作表语，故填amazing。
57．句意：然而在太空上工作，宇航员面临危险和成功。根据“as well as”可知此处填名词，名词success意为“成功”。故填success。
58．句意：当宇航员在太空工作时，他们处于来自太阳和其他星球的辐射危险中。in danger of处于危险中，固定用法。故填danger。
59．句意：辐射的伤害直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才会发现。根据固定用法the + n.+ of可知，此处应填名词，名词harm意为“伤害”，故填harm。
60．句意：一些特别的药物可能会起一点作用，但目前为止没有真正有效的药物。special“特别的”，在句中作定语修饰名词medicine。故填special。
61．句意：太空垃圾也被认为对宇航员有重大的危险。分析句子及“is”可知空处应是作主语，应填单数名词；名词rubbish意为“垃圾”，故填rubbish。
62．句意：他们中大约30%是卫星，10%是太空飞船，剩下的是太空垃圾。名词spaceship意为“太空飞船”，故填spaceship。
63．句意：甚至一小块就会敲打太空船的窗户并造成损失。动词cause“引起”，空前有and，与“knocked“并列，用一般过去时，故填caused。
64．句意：虽然太空很危险，但它仍使地球上的人感兴趣。although尽管，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。
65．句意：所以我们应该做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境。improve“提高”，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，空处应填动词原形，故填improve。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.
The “Teacher” is 66 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 67 (patient) and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students 68 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias 69 one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and 70 (activity) into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school has introduced four robot teachers, and one of 71 (they) is a language teacher who can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “It is necessary 72 (encourage) kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 73 (add) in the interview.
Nowadays, the robot teachers 74 (use) to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 75 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
【答案】66．a 67．patiently 68．more active 69．as 70．activities 71．them 72．to encourage 73．added 74．are used 75．but
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍芬兰一所小学使用机器人教师上课的情况。
66．句意：据路透社报道，“老师”是一台高约25厘米的小型蓝色机器。根据“small, blue machine”可知此处用不定冠词a表示泛指，small是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
67．句意：每当学生有问题时，它都会非常耐心地帮助他们，从不感到厌烦。根据副词修饰动词，此处用patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”修饰动词helps。故填patiently。
68．句意：这个机器人可以让学生比平时更积极地参与课堂活动。根据than可知此处用比较级more active。故填more active。
69．句意：我看到伊莱亚斯用其中一种工具把各种练习和活动带进了课堂。根据“one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and ... into the classroom”可知此处用介词as“作为”。故填as。
70．句意：我看到伊莱亚斯用其中一种工具把各种练习和活动带进了课堂。根据“get different kinds of practice and... into the classroom”可知此处用名词复数activities。故填activities。
71．句意：到目前为止，学校已经引进了四名机器人教师，其中一名会说23种语言并能随音乐跳舞的语言教师。根据介词of可知此处用代词宾格them。故填them。
72．句意：学校校长在采访中添加道：“鼓励孩子们想出在学校生活中利用技术的新方法是有必要的。”根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，此处用动词不定式to encourage。故填to encourage。
73．句意：学校校长在采访中说道：“鼓励孩子们想出在学校生活中利用技术的新方法是有必要的。”根据“in the interview”可知此处用一般过去时。故填added。
74．句意：如今，机器人教师被用来帮助提高学习。主语“the robot teachers”和谓语“use”之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数概念，助动词be用复数形式。故填are used。
75．句意：机器人能教得很好，但它们不能维持课堂秩序。根据前后句意可知此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．随着社会的发展，各种发明以及科技产品为我们的日常生活带来越来越多的便利。李华一直想发明一种可以改善环境的东西。两周前，他终于成功了。他发明了一种特殊的箱子（Magic Dustbin）。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍李华的发明。
提示：
（1）用途：装垃圾；
（2）功能：会说不同的语言，它会把人们乱扔的垃圾打扫干净，并提醒人们不要乱扔垃圾。
（3）评价：有用、便宜、节约人力和财力。
要求：
（1）包括上述所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）根据所给题目， 写一篇短文，字数80-100。
（3）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实名称。
（4）语句通顺，字迹工整。
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【答案】
Since Li Hua was very young, he has dreamed of inventing something that can help to improve the environment. Two weeks ago, he achieved his dream. A special box was invented by him. It’s used for holding waste. It can speak different languages. If someone drops litter on the ground, it will be cleaned up by the box at once. At the same time, the person will be told not to do that again by the box. The special box makes the streets clean. It’s a very useful invention and it doesn’t cost much. By using it, more cleaners and money can be saved. What do you think of this invention
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教版九年级下学期英语开学检测卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
测试范围：人教新目标九年级全册全部内容
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．Who is the best at physics in Tom’s class
A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Alice.
( )2．When should the girl hand in her composition
A．Today. B．The day after tomorrow. C．Tomorrow morning.
( )3．Who attended the lecture
A．The man. B．The woman. C．Neither of them.
( )4．Why won’t Jim come today
A．Because he has to do his homework.
B．Because he has to visit his sister.
C．Because he has to look after his sister.
( )5．Why can’t the man come to the woman’s party tomorrow
A．He is not free. B．He is ill. C．He fails an exam.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．What was invented by mistake
A．Pop corns. B．Potato chips. C．Fried chicken.
( )7．When were they invented
A．In 1853. B．In 1845. C．In 1835.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．What is the machine used for
A．Making noodles. B．Washing clothes. C．Cleaning the floor.
( )9．How long has the woman had the machine
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
( )10．How many times has the woman used the machine
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．How old was Marco Polo when he first came to China
A．17. B．20. C．70.
( )12．Who did Marco Polo travel along the Silk Road with
A．His father and uncle. B．His father and brother. C．His brother and uncle.
( )13．How long did Marco Polo’s journey last
A．12 years. B．17 years. C．20 years.
( )14．What did Marco Polo learn about in China
A．Tea and paper. B．Coal and silk. C．Coal and paper.
( )15．What is Marco Polo’s book about
A．The king in China. B．His travels to China. C．Silk and tea in China.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this happen 2,000 years ago Well, you could have read some words but the words weren’t printed by a machine on paper. Let’s get close to movable-type printing.
Inventor： Bi Sheng
Appearing Time： Around 1,000 years ago
Material： Clay
How to work： Make the clay into small squares (方块). Carve (刻) single character on them. Burn them hard with fire, then paint ink. Move freely to form different vocabularies or sentences. Lay down a piece of paper, and a printed sheet was created.
Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books, read on phones and computers. Ideas and knowledge are spreading faster than any other time in history and the screen is replacing (代替) the page for many people, but there is still no denying (否认) the value of movable type.
( )16．Choose the picture that shows movable-type printing.
A． B． C． D．
( )17．What do we need if we want to make small squares
A．Clay. B．Paper. C．Words. D．Ink.
( )18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above
A．Movable type printing has no value any longer.
B．The screen has completely replaced the paper page.
C．We can get knowledge in many ways not just on page.
D．Words were printed by a machine on paper 2,000 years ago.
B
One day in 1903, French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass bottle and it dropped to the floor.
Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn’t broken into pieces! It had cracked (破裂的), but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why.
One of his students explained he had used the bottle to hold liquid (液体) plastic during an experiment. Then he had put it back on the shelf and forgotten to wash it. Later the liquid plastic dried (变干) itself. Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the broken glass from falling apart.
The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention then, and many people were driving fast on the roads. Unluckily, there were no traffic lights yet. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly, Benedictus thought of the broken bottle. Could his accident be something useful
Benedictus spent a lot of time in the laboratory, trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together. When he hit it, the “glass-and-plastic sandwich” broke, but not into pieces.
Benedictus succeeded. His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that’s how an unexpected meeting between an unwashed glass bottle and a careless scientist led to an invention that made us all safer.
( )19．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs
A．Why the glass bottle hadn’t fallen apart.
B．What Benedictus was looking for on the shelf.
C．How the student dried the liquid plastic.
D．What mistake the student made in the experiment.
( )20．When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention
A．When he read a news report. B．When he climbed high on a shelf.
C．After his student had a car accident. D．After his student gave him a suggestion.
( )21．What was Benedictus’ safety glass like
A． B． C． D．
( )22．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Careless Scientist B．New Technology Makes Us Safer
C．An Unexpected Invention D．Failure Is the Mother of Success
C
In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained unchanged until now. I’m talking about the walking stick for the blind.
The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it hasn’t really been improved until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
He invented a smart stick called WeWalk. The smart stick uses built — in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warm about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating (导航) around their environment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $500. It is half the price of some smart phones. Most people can afford it. This invention is going to change the life of the blind.
Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That is because he is blind himself. He decided to use his knowledge of technology to invent something. It would not only change his life, but also the life of many others.
“These days, we are talking about flying cars. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. As a blind person, when I am at a bus stop, I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now that kind of information can be provided by WeWalk,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much easier and safer.”
( )23．WeWalk was invented to ________.
A．help the blind B．change the environment
C．make Kursat rich D．improve everything
( )24．Which of the following is Kursat’s idea
A．WeWalk can solve all the problems for the blind.
B．The blind shouldn’t take the bus because it is unsafe.
C．WeWalk makes it safer and easier for the blind to travel.
D．Flying cars are more useful than WeWalk.
( )25．Why can Kursat understand the blind’s difficulties
A．Because he has knowledge. B．Because he invents WeWalk.
C．Because he is blind, too. D．Because he treats the blind with kindness.
( )26．Which of the following can best describe Kursat
A．Rich and humorous. B．Creative and caring.
C．Smart and thankful. D．Honest and brave.
D
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now, in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, there are 40 employees in Bock’s company, and they work together and have recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks by using Bock’s special methods of steam and press machines (蒸汽压力机).
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said, “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a little money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
( )27．Felix Bock started his company ________.
A．in 2016 B．in 2017 C．in 2020 D．in 2021
( )28．The underlined word “employees” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”.
A．chopsticks B．machines C．skills D．workers
( )29．Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock
A．Because they want Bock to continue his business.
B．Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.
C．Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.
D．Because they want to know his special methods of recycling chopsticks.
( )30．What would be the best title for this passage
A．The New Way to Rethink Waste B．The Plan for Recycling Local Wood
C．The Process of Making Chopsticks D．The Advice About Setting up a Company
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
People hate to wear a helmet (头盔) because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics (塑料). It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
Tired of being too hot or too cold This new shirt will keep you feeling just right. When you’re hot, the shirt gets looser (宽松), like opening the windows to let heat out. When you’re cold, the shirt tighten up to hold warmth in.
What is Morpher made from It is 31 from plastics.
Where does a pair of self-tying shoes come true In 32 .
What can the smart alarm clock do It can improve the sleep, control the temperature, light and even air quality in the bedroom. And it can 33 your sleep cycles.
If a child has a poor eyesight, what may he be in the lack of Vitamin 34 .
How can air-conditioned shirt keep you feeling just right By 35 the size itself.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 36 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see 37 it could keep the rain off. He 38 placed the hat on his head and started walking with a clear purpose along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 39 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What’s THIS ” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said.
The boys laughed, “Will 40 wear that stupid thing ” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 41 … in real life, who would ever need my invention ” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 42 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 43 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay ”
Then she saw the 44 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that ”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself …” answered Garth.
“What a creative (创造性的) 45 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 46 something really great!” said the lady.
“And you have given me a wonderful 47 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition (比赛) to find the best young gadget 48 in our town. I’m sure you will have a(n) 49 of winning a prize.”
Garth was very 50 . He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
( )36．A．different B．hot C．cold D．perfect
( )37．A．whether B．where C．how D．why
( )38．A．heavily B．carefully C．politely D．properly
( )39．A．warned B．praised C．stopped D．refused
( )40．A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody
( )41．A．angry B．right C．brave D．mad
( )42．A．looked up B．gave up C．cut up D．went up
( )43．A．until B．when C．if D．after
( )44．A．clean B．big C．broken D．meaningless
( )45．A．mind B．habit C．task D．plan
( )46．A．show B．meet C．buy D．create
( )47．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job
( )48．A．artist B．inventor C．explorer D．interpreter
( )49．A．choice B．experience C．excuse D．chance
( )50．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
silk wide invent record manage
Paper was created by Cai Lun about AD 105. Before the 51 of paper, people wrote words on leaves, animal skins or rocks. In ancient China, people used bamboo strips (竹简) to 52 important events but they were very heavy and took up a lot of space. Later, Chinese people created a kind of paper which was made of 53 . This kind of paper was much lighter than the strips but it was too expensive to be 54 used. To make a cheaper kind of paper, Cai Lun 55 to make paper by using pieces of old cloth, fishing nets and other materials. With the improvement of technology, paper got much cheaper and it was more suitable for writing on.
根据汉语提示填空。
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only 56 (令人惊奇的) but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as 57 (成功).
Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen. When spacemen are working in space, they are in 58 (危险) of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The 59 (伤害) of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some 60 (特别的) medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space 61 (垃圾) is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are 62 (太空飞船) , and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and 63 (引起) some damage (损坏).
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. 64 (尽管) space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help 65 (提高) the space environment.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.
The “Teacher” is 66 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 67 (patient) and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students 68 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias 69 one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and 70 (activity) into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school has introduced four robot teachers, and one of 71 (they) is a language teacher who can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “It is necessary 72 (encourage) kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 73 (add) in the interview.
Nowadays, the robot teachers 74 (use) to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 75 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．随着社会的发展，各种发明以及科技产品为我们的日常生活带来越来越多的便利。李华一直想发明一种可以改善环境的东西。两周前，他终于成功了。他发明了一种特殊的箱子（Magic Dustbin）。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍李华的发明。
提示：
（1）用途：装垃圾；
（2）功能：会说不同的语言，它会把人们乱扔的垃圾打扫干净，并提醒人们不要乱扔垃圾。
（3）评价：有用、便宜、节约人力和财力。
要求：
（1）包括上述所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）根据所给题目， 写一篇短文，字数80-100。
（3）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实名称。
（4）语句通顺，字迹工整。
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