中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春外研版八年级下学期英语开学检测卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
测试范围：外研版八年级上册全部内容
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．How many players are there in the basketball team
A．15. B．8. C．23.
( )2．How much yogurt does the man want to put in the salad
A．One spoon. B．Two spoons. C．Three spoons.
( )3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．The job. B．The radio. C．The weather.
( )4．Who runs faster, Tom or Kate
A．Lucy. B．Tom. C．Kate.
( )5．What is the weather like tomorrow
A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s fine. C．It’s rainy.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．What is Amy’s new pet (宠物)
A．A bird. B．A rabbit. C．A dog.
( )7．What will Amy do later
A．Take some photos. B．Go to the market. C．Search for some information.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．Where did the car run into
A．A school. B．A river. C．A house.
( )9．Who jumped into the river.
A．A young man. B．A driver. C．Linda.
( )10．When did the accident happen
A．At 7：20 am. B．At 7：30 am. C．At 7：40 am.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now
A．100. B．23. C．12.
( )12．What is a giant panda like
A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful.
( )13．How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day
A．10. B．18. C．20.
( )14．What can’t giant pandas do
A．Catching fish. B．Swimming. C．Climbing trees.
( )15．Where is the biggest panda reserve
A．Shan’xi. B．Heilongjiang. C．Sichuan.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For most children, crossing the street to catch the school bus is perhaps the riskiest (冒险的) part of the school run. But some children risk their lives to go to school.
ColombiaI’m Daisy. Between my home and school is the Rio Negro River. There is no bridge, so my five-year-old brother Jamid and I have to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. He is too young to go alone and I let him ride inside a bag together with me.
ChinaI’m Yu Qiang from Zhangjiawan village in the mountains. I used the wooden ladders as a short cut on my way to school before. Luckily, the local government built a road some years ago. The journey to school is safer for me now.
PeruI’m Vidal. My village is on a mountain lake. I often spend two hours rowing the boat made by myself to school. If it’s windy, it will take much more time.
( )16．How does Daisy go to school
A．By rowing a boat. B．By using a ropeway.
C．By riding a bike alone. D．By climbing wooden ladders.
( )17．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yu Qiang’s village is on a mountain lake.
B．The local government will build a road to Yu’s school.
C．Jamid is too young to go to school alone on a ropeway.
D．Vidal usually spends only two hours rowing to school on windy days.
( )18．Where is the passage probably from
A．A magazine. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A science report.
B
These days, more and more people fall in love with the “city walk” around China. The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK. It means travelers follow a planned route (路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture. During the traditional kind of travel, people usually follow a group of people. But the city walk is special for every traveler. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot by themselves. They can also talk with local (当地的) people and taste local food on their way.
City walkers may be travelers from other places or local young people. For travelers, by joining in a city walk, they can learn the city’s history and culture. For the local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them.
Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies (旅行社) make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make travelers lose interest in the city walk. What’s more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online.
( )19．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The city walk is a kind of traditional travel in China.
B．Few people around China know about the city walk.
C．In a city walk, it’s up to the travelers to choose a route.
D．The city walk is less relaxing than the traditional travel.
( )20．Why do some city walkers share their routes online
A．To make their cities better known. B．To know more about their living places.
C．To show themselves on the Internet. D．To show how beautiful their cities are.
( )21．The writer probably agrees that ______.
A．young travelers should spend more time talking with local people
B．there would be big problems as the city walk becomes more popular
C．it’s a bad idea for the local young people to follow a special route
D．the city walk should have to do with the culture and history of a city
( )22．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the article
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．History.
C
①Do you think wild boars (野猪) would be in a subway tunnel (隧道) It happened in Nanjing on Nov 28. Wild boars are bringing us some problems these days. They run through cities, break into shops, and even hurt people.
②This is happening because there are too many of them! In recent years, the environment has got better. The wild boars live better and have more babies. There are about 2 million wild boars in China. They need more food and space, so they come into our towns.
③But can we just kill them all That’s not a good idea. Every animal is important in nature. Wild boars eat dead animals. This stops diseases (疾病). They are like nature’s cleaners! They also dig up ground with their noses. This helps plants grow.
④What to do if you see a wild boar Stay away! Wild boars are much stronger than pigs and can be very dangerous. A wild boar can jump 1 meter high. It weighs up to 200 kilograms. It runs at 40-70 kilometers per hour, as fast as a car.
⑤To solve the wild boar problem, we find out where the wild boars go and when they come out. This way, people can stay away from them. For example, in Jiangsu, people use 400 infrared cameras (红外相机) to watch the wild boars and make a “wild boar map”. We can also hunt (追捕) some wild boars, but we need a plan so we don’t hunt too many. In Ningxia, hunters plan to catch 300 wild boars this year to keep their numbers just right.
( )23．Why do wild boars come to towns
A．To clean up shops. B．To get food and space.
C．To live with people. D．To look for their babies.
( )24．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The role of wild boars. B．The ways to kill wild boars.
C．The danger of wild boars. D．The diseases from wild boars.
( )25．In Paragraph 4, how does the writer show wild boars are dangerous
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing opinions.
( )26．To work out the wild boar problem, we should ________.
A．plan to catch wild boars B．hunt all the wild boars
C．feed wild boars more D．give them more places
D
It’s not easy to advertise a thing everyone knows in a new way. But Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue, a volunteer organization (志愿组织) from America, makes it. It was named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a street cat and then found a loving family. But at two years old, Pippi was hit by a car and died. Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue then came into being. The organization runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this
Well, it shows their cats as if they were cars. On its website, people can learn about the cats’ age, color and other information. Kayla Delcoure, a member of the organization, had this idea when her family was thinking about buying a car. This is really helpful. Lots of people become interested in these cats. Some people give money to help these cats live better. A man from Canada came to take an old cat home from the organization.
People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy, too. A little girl gets a cat from the organization. She sleeps with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the organization Well, before doing it, you’d better learn more about keeping a cat as a pet.
( )27．Where did Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue get its name
A．From a family. B．From a website.
C．From a black cat. D．From an advertisement.
( )28．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “run” in Paragraph 1
A．I can run as fast as Mike.
B．He has no idea how to run a business.
C．Buses to Oxford run every half an hour.
D．The Great Wall runs for over 6,000 kilometres.
( )29．Why does the writer give an example of a little girl in the last paragraph
A．To show that people and pets are good friends.
B．To show that more and more people keep a cat as a pet.
C．To show that Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue is helpful to cats.
D．To show that cats can help make people warm and happy.
( )30．What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph
A．Advice about keeping pets. B．Stories about keeping pets.
C．Problems about keeping pets. D．Advantages about keeping pets.
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给短文内容，在句子中填入正确的单词，每空一词。
The game of curling (冰壶) is over five hundred years old. But curling first appeared in the 1998 Winter Games with both men’s and women’s championships (锦标赛). At the games, two teams play against each other at a time. The game is played on ice, and two teams take turns pushing 19.1-kilogram stones towards several concentric (同心的) rings or circles. Their aim is to get their stones closest to the center of the rings. One game is made up of 10 “ends”. During each end, each four-person team “throws” eight stones. Team members sweep the ice clean in front of each stone to control the stone’s direction and the stone’s speed. The team with the fewest points at the end of the game, is the loser.
The Game of Curling
The 31 of the game of curling More than five hundred years
The 32 of the players To get their stones closest to the center of the rings than others
The weight of the stone in the game 33 kilograms
What team members need to do To 34 the stone’s direction and the stone’s speed
The winner at the end of the game The team with the 35 points
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a picnic in the mountains. When they 36 at the base, they found a house where Mike and his father were putting a boat onto Mike’s truck (卡车). Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike 37 a place about a two-hour walk away, saying, “Don’t miss it.”
Emily and her parents went on a road with tall green trees on one 38 and a small stream (溪流) on the other side. 39 enjoyed the sight and had delicious sandwiches, fruits, and snacks.
Dark 40 suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were about to relax. It 41 started to rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall. The rain 42 , making it hard to see anything. They had to wait patiently 43 it was over.
After a long time, the rain finally stopped. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became 44 when they found that the small stream became wider. What was 45 , with no phone signal (信号), they felt hopeless.
Suddenly, they heard a truck from 46 the river. It was Mike! He had realized something was wrong and brought the 47 from his truck to help them. Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the base 48 . Emily and her parents said thanks and their eyes 49 with tears. They also learned an important lesson about having a good 50 for enjoying nature. This mountain picnic was an unforgettable experience for them.
( )36．A．drove B．stayed C．pointed D．arrived
( )37．A．told B．chose C．advised D．thought
( )38．A．way B．side C．hand D．place
( )39．A．He B．She C．We D．They
( )40．A．sky B．rain C．clouds D．weather
( )41．A．almost B．hardly C．slowly D．already
( )42．A．came down B．fell down C．broke down D．poured down
( )43．A．when B．until C．after D．though
( )44．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．comfortable
( )45．A．more B．worse C．wrong D．better
( )46．A．near B．along C．across D．through
( )47．A．boat B．food C．phone D．medicine
( )48．A．safely B．easily C．quickly D．quietly
( )49．A．full B．filled C．watered D．dropped
( )50．A．idea B．time C．reason D．preparation
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
win all kinds of wonder talent nothing
Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park to see a dog show. We saw 51 dogs running around when we reached the park.
There were different kinds of games at the dog show. One of the games was a talent show. They tried to find the most 52 dog by watching how the dogs looked and acted. Finally they decided the 53 was a dog named Bailey. In another game, the dogs had to follow the orders. They had to jump over things and run as fast as they could. A black dog ran really fast, but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got 54 . A white dog won the game. He followed the orders very well and finished quickly.
When time for lunch came, we went home happily. I thought we had a 55 time.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Nowadays, the way of learning English has changed greatly. 56 (百万) of students choose to learn on the Internet. Wendy is a girl from the 57 (南方) of China and she lives in the city. The roads there are 58 (通常) busy all day except late at night. It takes her an hour to go to after school classes. She wasn’t confident in class and always kept 59 (安静的). Last summer holiday, some of her 60 (同学) told her about learning online and then she had a try. She had online classes with an American teacher Janice 61 (两次) a week. The teacher was very active and she shared what happened in her life with Wendy like a friend. She always corrected Wendy’s 62 (错误) kindly and taught her grammar. 63 (然而), it was sometimes difficult for her to 64 (理解). Janice asked her to develop a weekly plan for studying English. After several months, Wendy 65 (改进，提高) English a lot. What a useful way to learn English!
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good 66 planting trees. His beautiful trees 67 (be) famous everywhere.
One day, Henry went to the town 68 (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is 69 (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about 70 he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to 71 (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. 72 I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” 73 (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but 74 (leaf).”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such 75 cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit ”
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．网络上正在进行“最美家乡”评选活动，请你在朋友圈中为自己的家乡打call。写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍家乡的地理位置、历史人文特点、特色美食、著名景点、天气等，并呼吁大家来你的家乡旅游。
要求：
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）不得出现真实姓名、班级等相关信息。
Dear everyone, would you please be kind enough to vote for my home town ___________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春外研版八年级下学期英语开学检测卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
测试范围：外研版八年级上册全部内容
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．How many players are there in the basketball team
A．15. B．8. C．23.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Did your brother join the school basketball team
W：Yes. There are 15 boys and 8 girls in it now.
( )2．How much yogurt does the man want to put in the salad
A．One spoon. B．Two spoons. C．Three spoons.
【答案】B
【听力】W：How about putting some yogurts in the salad
M：Great. Two spoons please.
( )3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．The job. B．The radio. C．The weather.
【答案】C
【听力】W：It’s too hot these days. I can hardly sleep well.
M：The radio says raniy days will come soon.
( )4．Who runs faster, Tom or Kate
A．Lucy. B．Tom. C．Kate.
【答案】B
【听力】W：We know Kate runs faster than Lucy.
M：Yes. But they don’t run as fast as Tom.
( )5．What is the weather like tomorrow
A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s fine. C．It’s rainy.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Is it a fine day tomorrow
M：Yes. It’s sunny. I’m going riding with my friends．
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．What is Amy’s new pet (宠物)
A．A bird. B．A rabbit. C．A dog.
( )7．What will Amy do later
A．Take some photos. B．Go to the market. C．Search for some information.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【听力】A：Amy, we have a new pet in our e and have a look.
B：Oh, what a lovely rabbit! Where did you get it
A：I went to the market this afternoon and bought it for you.
B：Thanks, Dad. I’m so happy. I’ll search for some information on how to look after it on the Internet later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．Where did the car run into
A．A school. B．A river. C．A house.
( )9．Who jumped into the river.
A．A young man. B．A driver. C．Linda.
( )10．When did the accident happen
A．At 7：20 am. B．At 7：30 am. C．At 7：40 am.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【听力】M：Linda, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
W：I was going to school when I saw a car run into the river.
M：What did you do then
W：I stopped riding and ran to the river.
M：What did you see
W：I saw a young man jump into the river and saved the driver.
M：Did the accident happened at seven twenty a.m.
W：Let me see. It seemed to be seven thirty a.m. Oh, no, it was seven forty a.m.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now
A．100. B．23. C．12.
( )12．What is a giant panda like
A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful.
( )13．How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day
A．10. B．18. C．20.
( )14．What can’t giant pandas do
A．Catching fish. B．Swimming. C．Climbing trees.
( )15．Where is the biggest panda reserve
A．Shan’xi. B．Heilongjiang. C．Sichuan.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．C
【听力】Everyone in China knows giant panda. In 1985, China began to send pandas to other countries. Today, there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least ten kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now China has 12 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wo Long Center, in Sichuan Province. It is 2000 square kilometers in area and there are pandas living in it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For most children, crossing the street to catch the school bus is perhaps the riskiest (冒险的) part of the school run. But some children risk their lives to go to school.
ColombiaI’m Daisy. Between my home and school is the Rio Negro River. There is no bridge, so my five-year-old brother Jamid and I have to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. He is too young to go alone and I let him ride inside a bag together with me.
ChinaI’m Yu Qiang from Zhangjiawan village in the mountains. I used the wooden ladders as a short cut on my way to school before. Luckily, the local government built a road some years ago. The journey to school is safer for me now.
PeruI’m Vidal. My village is on a mountain lake. I often spend two hours rowing the boat made by myself to school. If it’s windy, it will take much more time.
( )16．How does Daisy go to school
A．By rowing a boat. B．By using a ropeway.
C．By riding a bike alone. D．By climbing wooden ladders.
( )17．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yu Qiang’s village is on a mountain lake.
B．The local government will build a road to Yu’s school.
C．Jamid is too young to go to school alone on a ropeway.
D．Vidal usually spends only two hours rowing to school on windy days.
( )18．Where is the passage probably from
A．A magazine. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A science report.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚的Daisy、中国的余强和秘鲁的Vidal不同的艰难上学方式。
16．细节理解题。根据表格第一段“I’m Daisy. Between my home and school is the Rio Negro River. There is no bridge, so my five-year-old brother Jamid and I have to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.”，可知Daisy是通过索道去上学的，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第一段“I’m Daisy. Between my home and school is the Rio Negro River. There is no bridge, so my five-year-old brother Jamid and I have to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. He is too young to go alone”，可知Jamid年龄太小，不能独自通过索道去上学，故选C。
18．推理判断题。这篇文章讲述了不同地区孩子去上学的方式，可能来自杂志，故选A。
B
These days, more and more people fall in love with the “city walk” around China. The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK. It means travelers follow a planned route (路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture. During the traditional kind of travel, people usually follow a group of people. But the city walk is special for every traveler. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot by themselves. They can also talk with local (当地的) people and taste local food on their way.
City walkers may be travelers from other places or local young people. For travelers, by joining in a city walk, they can learn the city’s history and culture. For the local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them.
Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies (旅行社) make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make travelers lose interest in the city walk. What’s more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online.
( )19．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The city walk is a kind of traditional travel in China.
B．Few people around China know about the city walk.
C．In a city walk, it’s up to the travelers to choose a route.
D．The city walk is less relaxing than the traditional travel.
( )20．Why do some city walkers share their routes online
A．To make their cities better known. B．To know more about their living places.
C．To show themselves on the Internet. D．To show how beautiful their cities are.
( )21．The writer probably agrees that ______.
A．young travelers should spend more time talking with local people
B．there would be big problems as the city walk becomes more popular
C．it’s a bad idea for the local young people to follow a special route
D．the city walk should have to do with the culture and history of a city
( )22．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the article
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．History.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B
【解析】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——城市漫步。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“But the city walk is special for every traveler. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot by themselves.”可知，城市漫步由游客决定路线。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段“And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them.”可知，城市漫步者甚至在网上分享他们的路线，这样更多的人会对他们的城市感兴趣并来参观。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make travelers lose interest in the city walk.”可知，一些旅行社在不了解一个城市的文化和历史的情况下制定了一些路线。这将使游客失去对城市步行的兴趣。所以，城市漫步应该与城市的文化和历史有关。故选D。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种旅行方式——城市漫步，我们可能在报纸的旅游板块阅读这篇文章。故选B。
C
①Do you think wild boars (野猪) would be in a subway tunnel (隧道) It happened in Nanjing on Nov 28. Wild boars are bringing us some problems these days. They run through cities, break into shops, and even hurt people.
②This is happening because there are too many of them! In recent years, the environment has got better. The wild boars live better and have more babies. There are about 2 million wild boars in China. They need more food and space, so they come into our towns.
③But can we just kill them all That’s not a good idea. Every animal is important in nature. Wild boars eat dead animals. This stops diseases (疾病). They are like nature’s cleaners! They also dig up ground with their noses. This helps plants grow.
④What to do if you see a wild boar Stay away! Wild boars are much stronger than pigs and can be very dangerous. A wild boar can jump 1 meter high. It weighs up to 200 kilograms. It runs at 40-70 kilometers per hour, as fast as a car.
⑤To solve the wild boar problem, we find out where the wild boars go and when they come out. This way, people can stay away from them. For example, in Jiangsu, people use 400 infrared cameras (红外相机) to watch the wild boars and make a “wild boar map”. We can also hunt (追捕) some wild boars, but we need a plan so we don’t hunt too many. In Ningxia, hunters plan to catch 300 wild boars this year to keep their numbers just right.
( )23．Why do wild boars come to towns
A．To clean up shops. B．To get food and space.
C．To live with people. D．To look for their babies.
( )24．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The role of wild boars. B．The ways to kill wild boars.
C．The danger of wild boars. D．The diseases from wild boars.
( )25．In Paragraph 4, how does the writer show wild boars are dangerous
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing opinions.
( )26．To work out the wild boar problem, we should ________.
A．plan to catch wild boars B．hunt all the wild boars
C．feed wild boars more D．give them more places
【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野猪给人们带来的困扰，以及应对野猪的方法和相关注意事项。
23．细节理解题。根据“They need more food and space, so they come into our towns.”可知，野猪来到城镇是为了获取食物和空间，故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Wild boars eat dead animals. This stops diseases (疾病). They are like nature's cleaners! They also dig up ground with their noses. This helps plants grow.”可知，该段主要讲述了野猪在自然界中的作用，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“A wild boar can jump 1 meter high. It weighs up to 200 kilograms. It runs at 40-70 kilometers per hour, as fast as a car.”可知，通过列举野猪能跳的高度、体重以及奔跑速度等数字，来表明野猪是危险的，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“To solve the wild boar problem, we find out where the wild boars go and when they come out. This way, people can stay away from them.”以及“We can also hunt (追捕) some wild boars, but we need a plan so we don’t hunt too many.”可知，为了解决野猪问题，我们应该有计划地捕捉野猪，故选A。
D
It’s not easy to advertise a thing everyone knows in a new way. But Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue, a volunteer organization (志愿组织) from America, makes it. It was named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a street cat and then found a loving family. But at two years old, Pippi was hit by a car and died. Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue then came into being. The organization runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this
Well, it shows their cats as if they were cars. On its website, people can learn about the cats’ age, color and other information. Kayla Delcoure, a member of the organization, had this idea when her family was thinking about buying a car. This is really helpful. Lots of people become interested in these cats. Some people give money to help these cats live better. A man from Canada came to take an old cat home from the organization.
People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy, too. A little girl gets a cat from the organization. She sleeps with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the organization Well, before doing it, you’d better learn more about keeping a cat as a pet.
( )27．Where did Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue get its name
A．From a family. B．From a website.
C．From a black cat. D．From an advertisement.
( )28．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “run” in Paragraph 1
A．I can run as fast as Mike.
B．He has no idea how to run a business.
C．Buses to Oxford run every half an hour.
D．The Great Wall runs for over 6,000 kilometres.
( )29．Why does the writer give an example of a little girl in the last paragraph
A．To show that people and pets are good friends.
B．To show that more and more people keep a cat as a pet.
C．To show that Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue is helpful to cats.
D．To show that cats can help make people warm and happy.
( )30．What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph
A．Advice about keeping pets. B．Stories about keeping pets.
C．Problems about keeping pets. D．Advantages about keeping pets.
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国志愿者组织以黑猫Pippi命名，不以盈利为目的帮助流浪猫找家。
27．细节理解题。根据“It was named after a black cat, Pippi.”可知，它的名字是来自一只黑猫。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“The organization runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home.”可知单词“run”在本句中具有“运营”的意思。He has no idea how to run a business. “他不知道如何经营一家企业”，该句中“run”和划线部分单词意思相同。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy, too...She sleeps with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm.”可知，作者在最后一段中举一个小女孩的例子是为了表明猫可以帮助使人感到温暖和快乐。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章最后一段提到在从该组织领养猫之前，最好先多了解一些养猫的知识，按照逻辑，接下来可能会讲述关于养宠物的建议，故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给短文内容，在句子中填入正确的单词，每空一词。
The game of curling (冰壶) is over five hundred years old. But curling first appeared in the 1998 Winter Games with both men’s and women’s championships (锦标赛). At the games, two teams play against each other at a time. The game is played on ice, and two teams take turns pushing 19.1-kilogram stones towards several concentric (同心的) rings or circles. Their aim is to get their stones closest to the center of the rings. One game is made up of 10 “ends”. During each end, each four-person team “throws” eight stones. Team members sweep the ice clean in front of each stone to control the stone’s direction and the stone’s speed. The team with the fewest points at the end of the game, is the loser.
The Game of Curling
The 31 of the game of curling More than five hundred years
The 32 of the players To get their stones closest to the center of the rings than others
The weight of the stone in the game 33 kilograms
What team members need to do To 34 the stone’s direction and the stone’s speed
The winner at the end of the game The team with the 35 points
【答案】31．history 32．aim 33．19.1 34．control 35．most
【解析】本文向我们展示了冰壶运动的历史以及规则。
31．根据“More than five hundred years”可知，此处是讲冰壶运动的历史，history“历史”，故填history。
32．根据“Their aim is to get their stones closest to the center of the rings.”可知，他们的目标是让他们的石头最接近环的中心。故填aim。
33．根据“The game is played on ice, and two teams take turns pushing 19.1-kilogram stones”可知，石头的重量是19.1千克，故填19.1。
34．根据“Team members sweep the ice clean in front of each stone to control the stone’s direction and the stone’s speed.”可知，团队成员将每块石头前的冰扫干净，以控制石头的方向和速度。故填control。
35．根据“The team with the fewest points at the end of the game, is the loser.”可知，比赛结束时得分最多的球队是获胜者，most“最多”。故填most。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a picnic in the mountains. When they 36 at the base, they found a house where Mike and his father were putting a boat onto Mike’s truck (卡车). Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike 37 a place about a two-hour walk away, saying, “Don’t miss it.”
Emily and her parents went on a road with tall green trees on one 38 and a small stream (溪流) on the other side. 39 enjoyed the sight and had delicious sandwiches, fruits, and snacks.
Dark 40 suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were about to relax. It 41 started to rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall. The rain 42 , making it hard to see anything. They had to wait patiently 43 it was over.
After a long time, the rain finally stopped. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became 44 when they found that the small stream became wider. What was 45 , with no phone signal (信号), they felt hopeless.
Suddenly, they heard a truck from 46 the river. It was Mike! He had realized something was wrong and brought the 47 from his truck to help them. Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the base 48 . Emily and her parents said thanks and their eyes 49 with tears. They also learned an important lesson about having a good 50 for enjoying nature. This mountain picnic was an unforgettable experience for them.
( )36．A．drove B．stayed C．pointed D．arrived
( )37．A．told B．chose C．advised D．thought
( )38．A．way B．side C．hand D．place
( )39．A．He B．She C．We D．They
( )40．A．sky B．rain C．clouds D．weather
( )41．A．almost B．hardly C．slowly D．already
( )42．A．came down B．fell down C．broke down D．poured down
( )43．A．when B．until C．after D．though
( )44．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．comfortable
( )45．A．more B．worse C．wrong D．better
( )46．A．near B．along C．across D．through
( )47．A．boat B．food C．phone D．medicine
( )48．A．safely B．easily C．quickly D．quietly
( )49．A．full B．filled C．watered D．dropped
( )50．A．idea B．time C．reason D．preparation
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D
【解析】本文讲述了艾米莉和她的父母去野餐，遇到了危险，最后获救的故事。通过这件事他们明白了在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。
36．句意：当他们到达基地时，他们发现了一座房子，迈克和他的父亲正在把一艘船放到迈克的卡车上。
drove驾驶；stayed停留；pointed指；arrived到达。根据“...at the base,”可知，此处表达到达基地。故选D。
37．句意：迈克建议了一个大约步行两小时路程的地方，并且说：“不要错过它。”
told告诉；chose选择；advised建议；thought想。根据“Emily asked them where the best picnic place was... a place about a two-hour walk away”可知，此处表示建议了一个地方。故选C。
38．句意：艾米丽和她的父母走在马路上，这条路的一边有高大的绿树，另一边有一条小溪。
way方法；side边；hand手；place地方。根据“on the other side.”可知，此处表示一边。故选B。
39．句意：他们欣赏了美景，还品尝了美味的三明治、水果和小吃。
He他；She她；We我们；They他们。根据“Emily and her parents”可知，此处指艾米丽和她的父母，应用They替代。故选D。
40．句意：乌云突然出现，就在他们吃完饭正要放松的时候。
sky天空；rain雨；clouds云；weather天气。根据“Dark...suddenly appeared”可知，此处表示乌云突然出现。故选C。
41．句意：几乎要开始下雨了。
almost几乎；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；already已经。根据“They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall.”可知，此处表示几乎要下雨了。故须A。
42．句意：大雨倾盆，让人很难看清东西。
came down下来；fell down掉下来；broke down崩溃；poured down倾泻而下。根据“The rain...”可知，此处表示大雨倾泻而下。故选D。
43．句意：他们不得不耐心地等，直到雨停。
when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“They had to wait patiently... it was over.”可知，此处表示一直等到雨停。故选B。
44．句意：但他们发现小溪变宽时，他们变得担心起来。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“when they found that the small stream became wider.”可知，此处表示当发现小溪变宽时，他们开始担心起来。故选C。
45．句意：更糟糕的是，由于手机没有信号，他们感到绝望。
more更多；worse更糟糕；wrong错误的；better更好。根据“with no phone signal (信号), ”可知，此处表示更糟糕的是，手机没有信号了。故选B。
46．句意：突然，他们听到了从河那边传来的卡车声。
near附近；along沿着；across穿过，从物体表面传过；through穿过，从物体内部穿过。根据“...the river.”可知，卡车声应是从河的表面穿过来的。故选C。
47．句意：他意识到有些不对劲，于是从他的卡车里带来了船来帮助他们。
boat船；food食物；phone电话；medicine药。根据“Emily and her parents got into the boat,”可知，此处表示带着船来帮助他们。故选A。
48．句意：艾米莉和她的父母上了船，渡过河，安全回到了基地。
safely安全地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。“got into the boat, crossed the riverreturned to the base...”可知，此处表示上了船，渡过河，安全回到了基地。故选A。
49．句意：艾米丽和她的父母表示感谢，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水。
full满的；filled充满；watered浇水；dropped掉落。根据“their eyes...with tears”可知，此处表示眼睛里充满了泪水。故选B。
50．句意：他们也学到了一个重要的教训，那就是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。
idea想法；time时间；reason原因；preparation准备。根据“having a good...for enjoying nature.”可知，此处表示是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
win all kinds of wonder talent nothing
Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park to see a dog show. We saw 51 dogs running around when we reached the park.
There were different kinds of games at the dog show. One of the games was a talent show. They tried to find the most 52 dog by watching how the dogs looked and acted. Finally they decided the 53 was a dog named Bailey. In another game, the dogs had to follow the orders. They had to jump over things and run as fast as they could. A black dog ran really fast, but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got 54 . A white dog won the game. He followed the orders very well and finished quickly.
When time for lunch came, we went home happily. I thought we had a 55 time.
【答案】51．all kinds of 52．talented 53．winner 54．nothing 55．wonderful
【解析】本文讲了上周日，作者和爸爸去公园看狗展，观看了才艺表演和障碍赛，玩得很开心。
51．句意：当我们到达公园时，我们看到各种各样的狗在跑来跑去。根据“dogs”可知，此处修饰名词，结合备选词，all kinds of“各种各样的”符合句意。故填all kinds of。
52．句意：他们试图通过观察狗的外表和行为来找到最有天赋的狗。根据“the most...dog”可知，此处填形容词原级，结合备选词，talent的形容词形式talented“有天赋的”符合句意。故填talented。
53．句意：最后，他们决定获胜者是一只名叫贝利的狗。根据“the...was”可知，此处填名词单数，结合备选词，win的名词形式winner“获胜者”符合句意。故填winner。
54．句意：一只黑狗跑得真快，但是它没有听命，所以什么也没得到。根据“but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got”及备选词可知，黑狗不听命令，所以什么都没拿到，nothing“什么也没有”符合句意。故填nothing。
55．句意：我觉得我们玩得很开心。根据“had a...time”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，wonder的形容词形式wonderful“精彩的”符合句意，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故填wonderful。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Nowadays, the way of learning English has changed greatly. 56 (百万) of students choose to learn on the Internet. Wendy is a girl from the 57 (南方) of China and she lives in the city. The roads there are 58 (通常) busy all day except late at night. It takes her an hour to go to after school classes. She wasn’t confident in class and always kept 59 (安静的). Last summer holiday, some of her 60 (同学) told her about learning online and then she had a try. She had online classes with an American teacher Janice 61 (两次) a week. The teacher was very active and she shared what happened in her life with Wendy like a friend. She always corrected Wendy’s 62 (错误) kindly and taught her grammar. 63 (然而), it was sometimes difficult for her to 64 (理解). Janice asked her to develop a weekly plan for studying English. After several months, Wendy 65 (改进，提高) English a lot. What a useful way to learn English!
【答案】56．Millions 57．south 58．usually 59．quiet 60．classmates 61．twice 62．mistakes 63．However 64．understand 65．improved
【解析】本文讲述了来自中国南方城市的温迪，在同学介绍下尝试在线学习英语，从最初的不自信到在老师帮助下英语水平大幅提高，体现了当下在线学习英语这一方式的显著成效。
56．句意：数百万学生选择在网上学习。根据“…of students choose to learn on the Internet.”可知，“数百万”译为millions of，这里表示数量众多的学生，首字母大写，故填Millions。
57．句意：温迪是一个来自中国南方的女孩，她住在城市里。根据“Wendy is a girl from the…of China” 可知，“南方”译为south，the south of…表示“……的南方”，用于说明她来自的方位，故填south。
58．句意：那里的道路除了深夜通常一整天都很繁忙。根据“The roads there are…busy all day except late at night.”可知，“通常”译为usually，这里修饰形容词busy，说明道路繁忙的一般情况，故填usually。
59．句意：她在课堂上不自信，总是保持安静。根据“She wasn’t confident in class and always kept….”可知，“安静的”译为quiet，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，这里描述她在课堂上的状态，故填quiet。
60．句意：去年暑假，她的一些同学告诉她关于在线学习的事情，然后她尝试了一下。根据“some of her…told her about learning online”可知，“同学”译为classmate，“some of…”表示“……中的一些”，其后接可数名词复数，所以用classmates，故填classmates。
61．句意：她每周和一位美国老师贾尼斯上两次在线课程。根据“She had online classes with an American teacher Janice…a week.”可知，“两次”译为twice，twice a week表示频率，即每周两次，故填twice。
62．句意：她总是和蔼地纠正温迪的错误并教她语法。根据“She always corrected Wendy’s…”可知，“错误”译为mistake，错误不止一个，所以用复数形式mistakes，故填mistakes。
63．句意：然而，有时候对她来说理解起来有些困难。根据“…, it was sometimes difficult for her to…”可知，“然而”译为However，用于引出与前文情况不同的内容，且首字母大写，故填However。
64．句意：然而，有时候对她来说理解起来有些困难。根据“it was sometimes difficult for her to…”可知，“理解”译为understand，“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用动词原形，故填understand。
65．句意：几个月后，温迪的英语提高了很多。根据“After several months, Wendy…English a lot.”可知，“改进，提高”译为improve，句子描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，improve的过去式为improved，故填improved。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good 66 planting trees. His beautiful trees 67 (be) famous everywhere.
One day, Henry went to the town 68 (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is 69 (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about 70 he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to 71 (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. 72 I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” 73 (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but 74 (leaf).”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such 75 cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit ”
【答案】66．at 67．were 68．to visit 69．the best 70．where 71．himself 72．If 73．Finally 74．leaves 75．a
【解析】本文属于记叙文。本文以农民Henry为主角，讲述了他从哥哥Mike那里得到一棵苹果树，思考种在哪里，最后种下，然而树前两年没结果，第三年只长叶，他向哥哥抱怨，哥哥指出原因的一系列事情。
66．句意：他有一个哥哥，迈克，他擅长种树。“be good at”是固定短语，表示“擅长……”，故填at。
67．句意：他的美丽的树木到处都很有名。此句描述的是过去的事情，trees为复数，所以be动词要用过去式were，故填were。
68．句意：一天，亨利去镇上看望迈克。“Henry went to the town”亨利去镇上，去镇上的目的是拜访迈克，所以用动词不定式“to visit”表目的，故填to visit。
69．句意：这是我花园里最好的一棵苹果树。结合语境，迈克说这是他花园里 “最好的”苹果树，这里用good的最高级形式the best，前面需加定冠词the，故填the best。
70．句意：第二天早上，他开始考虑应该把它种在哪里。后面提到如果种在山上、路边等不同地点的情况，所以这里是他开始思考“在哪里”种植这棵树，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。
71．句意：如果我把它种在山上，他自言自语道。“say to oneself”表示“自言自语”，主语是he，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。
72．句意：如果我把它种在树上，路过的人就会摘一些。前面提到如果种在山上的情况，这里同理，“如果”种在路边，人们会摘果子，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
73．句意：最后，他把树栽在房子后面的角落里。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示 “最后”，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
74．句意：这是第三年了，除了树叶，什么也没给我带来。leaf是可数名词，这里表示“除了树叶什么也没给我带来”，树叶不止一片，所以用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
75．句意：你把树栽在这样一个没有阳光的寒冷角落里。你怎么能指望花和水果呢？“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，“a cold corner”表示“一个寒冷的角落”，故填a。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．网络上正在进行“最美家乡”评选活动，请你在朋友圈中为自己的家乡打call。写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍家乡的地理位置、历史人文特点、特色美食、著名景点、天气等，并呼吁大家来你的家乡旅游。
要求：
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）不得出现真实姓名、班级等相关信息。
Dear everyone, would you please be kind enough to vote for my home town ___________________
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【答案】
Dear everyone, would you please be kind enough to vote for my home town
Wenzhou is a city with a rich history and culture. It is known for its beautiful scenery and seafood. The city is also famous for its fish noodles, a dish that combines noodles with fish.
Visitors can pay a visit to many places of interest, such as the Yongjia Rock Carvings, and the South Yandang Mountain. Wenzhou has an enjoyable climate, with warm and humid summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is spring and autumn when the weather is the most comfortable, and there are flowers everywhere.
I invite you to feel the beauty of Wenzhou.
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