中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级英语Unit13基础知识训练卷
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. We can clearly see fish swimming at the (底部)of the river.
2. This animal looks (丑陋的) .Nobody likes it.
3.The (花费)of our transportation was more than we had expected.
4. The fewer (塑料的)bags we use,the more beautiful our earth will be.
5. Now most of us use the energy from the wind or the sun instead of burning (煤).
6. Too much sunlight can be (有害的).
7. They found out the truth by doing a lot of (科学的) experiments.
8. It is just a (残酷的) joke of nature.
9. Electronic (行业) has developed quickly in the past few years.
10. You will be punished if you break the (法律).
11. Everyone knows things in blue rubbish bins can be (回收利用).
12. My mother doesn't have her (自己的) car. She shares one with my father.
13. If you have to cough,use your (餐巾纸) to cover your mouth.
14. It's helpful to the environment to use public (交通工具).
15. My brother is taking a (淋浴) in the bathroom now.
16. There are soldiers on guard at the (大门).
17. He drank half a (瓶子)of whisky last night.
18. The White House says the (总统)will visit the university next week.
19. The church has several valuable (作品)of art.
20. The waste (金属)is harmful to our health.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I always give up (wood)chopsticks or plastic forks, for they are bad for the environment.
2. The robot has lots of (advantage). It can help humans do hard and dangerous work.
3. He was punished for (litter)waste things everywhere.
4. There used to be many (fisherman)in the village.
5.Her (act)tells us a lot about her purpose.
6. Parents are supposed to protect their children from (harm) information on the Internet.
7. The number of bike riders in Beijing (increase) greatly since the government built more cycle ways.
8. This is a(n) (danger)animal. We should try to save it.
9. Something must be done to protect the (shark)because many of them are in danger now.
10. In fact, lots of whales (catch)and traded in this industry every year.
11.The city is facing more and more (environment) problems.
12. He couldn't afford (buy)a house at that time.
13. Our government allows each family to have three children instead of (have) only one.
14. Our government has to do something (protect)our environment.
15.They (build)many buildings in the last five years.
16. It's time for class. Let's stop (talk)!
17. Simon always keeps the window closed when (sleep).
18. David hopes (join)the art club because he likes art very much.
19. The old man used to (like) basketball when he was young.
20. Can you see the cloth bag (make)of old clothes
21. (creative)is an important ability for anyone to create something new.
22.Many artists and poets draw their (inspire)from nature.
23. Sunflowers is one of the most famous art (work)of Vincent van Gogh.
24. Not only Tom but also his father (enjoy)reading, so I often see Tom's father buy lots of books.
25. They offered courses to help students know the (important ) of protecting the Yellow River.
三、单项选择。
( )1.-Will you buy the house near the lake
-No,I won't.It's too expensive for me.I am afraid I can't it.
A.encourage B.afford C.sell D.remind
( )2.In our school library there a number of books on science and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are;is B.is;are C.have;are D.has;is
( )3.-Jack,you look more handsome in a new shirt today.
-Oh,really?I it in a cheap store with my mom.
A.buy B.will buy C.bought D.have bought
( )4.-Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it
-In October.I it for two months.
A.had B.bought C.have had D.have bought
( )5.You spent too much time on your mobile phone.You are supposed to the time you spend on it.
A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut away
( )6.选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。
A.apple B. harmful C. catch D. backpack
( )7. The king was so to his people that many of them were against him.
A.cruel B.friendly C.polite D.similar
( )8. -What do you think of the plan
-It's great! we students our teacher likes it very much.
A. Both; and B. Either;or
C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
( )9.The number of the whales smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A.were B. was C. is D. are
( )10. The population of this city by 15% in the past ten years.
A.increased B. will increase C. has increased D. increase
四、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1.这个房间将有一场聚会。请在聚会后把房间打扫干净。
There will be a party in this room. Please it after the party.
2.生活充满了竞争。我们不应该害怕它们。
Life competition. We shouldn't be afraid of it.
3.我们的行动会产生影响,并引领一个更好的未来。
Our actions can and lead to a better future.
4.种植更多的树木可以减少空气污染。
Planting more trees can air pollution.
5.这座城市里的每个人都应该在保护环境这一方面出一份力。
Everyone in the city should the environment.
6.保护海洋生态系统食物链的平衡非常重要。
It's very important to keep the balance of in the ocean ecosystem.
7.你最好不要经常看3D电影。它们对你的眼睛有害。
You'd better not watch 3D films too often. They your eyes.
8.听!贾森正在练歌房里引吭高歌。
Listen! Jason is singing his voice in the singing hall.
9.他的中指在工作时不小心被切掉了。
His middle finger accidentally while working.
10.很多人听说过刘传健。电影《中国机长》就是根据他的故事改编的。
Many people have Liu Chuanjian. The film The Captain is based on his story.
11.让我们等等王勇。他正在支付晚餐费用。
Let's wait for Wang Yong. He is the dinner.
12.当成本加起来时,我们感到非常震惊。
When the cost it gave us quite a shock.
13.政府已经采取了行动。现在河里的污染减少了。
The government has .Now there is less pollution in the river.
14.桑迪,你必须在结束烹饪后立马确认天然气关闭了。
Sandy, you must make sure the gas is immediately after cooking.
15.我的爸爸年轻的时候很活跃。他以前常常参加学校的许多活动。
My father was active when he was young.He used to lots of school activities.
16.这座危险的建筑物必须马上被拆毁。
The dangerous building must at once.
17.墙上的油画被人倒置了。
The painting on the wall is put .
18.扔掉好的食物是一种浪费。
It is a waste to good food.
19.这个故事使我们想起了我们在一起时快乐的童年时光。
This story our happy childhood together.
20.你应该合理使用你父母给你的钱。
The money your parents gave you should be .
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. I used to play basketball every day.(改为否定句)
I play basketball every day.
2. He read the book and remembered what he had read.(改为同义句)
He read the book remembered what he had read.
3. A boy broke that window yesterday.(改为被动语态)
That window by a boy yesterday.
4. My parents are shopping in the supermarket now.(对画线部分提问)
your parents
5. I have been in this city for 10 years.(对画线部分提问)
in this city
六、语篇填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
cost, still, recycle, harmful, but, city, they, bottle,with, use
When your pen is broken, or you have some food that you haven't eaten up, what do you do with these things You will probably throw 1 into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted separately so that a part of them can be 2 .As we all know, metal and 3 are reusable things.We can separate them from useless litter and 4 them.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked 5 Ali-pay to create a"green account"service for its users. Users get points by correctly sorting their garbage and can exchange the points for milk, phones and other products through Ali-pay. The city is asking all of its people to sort garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, 6 and dry.
Wet waste includes things that you don't want 7 pigs can eat. Paper, metal and other things can be reused, which are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally,other waste will go into the"dry waste"bin.
Many other Chinese 8 are also using this method(方法) to sort their garbage. For example,Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. China is improving waste-sorting work though it 9 a lot. There is 10 a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
参考答案
一、1.bottom 2.ugly 3.cost 4.plastic 5. coal 6.harmful 7.scientific 8. cruel 9.industry 10.law 11.recycled 12.own 13.napkin 14.transportation 15.shower 16. gate 17. bottle 18. president 19. works 20. metal
二、1.wooden 2.advantages 3. littering 4. fishermen 5.action 6.harmful 7.has increased 8. endangered 9.sharks 10.are caught 11.environmental 12. to buy 13. having 14.to protect 15.have built 16.talking 17.sleeping 18.to join 19.like 20.made 21.Creativity 22.inspiration 23. works 24.enjoys 25.importance
三、1-5 BACCB 6-10 BADCC
四、1.clean, up 2.is full of/ is filled with 3.make a difference 4.cut down 5.play a part in protecting 6.the food chain 7.are harmful to /do harm to 8.at the top of 9.was, cut off 10.heard of 11.paying for 12.added up 13.taken action 14.turned off 15.take part in 16.be pulled down 17.upside down 18.throw away 19.brought back 20. put to good use
五、1. didn't use to 2. not only but also 3. was broken 4.What are, doing 5.How long have you been
六、1. them 2. recycled 3.bottles 4. reuse 5. with 6. harmful 7. but 8. cities 9. costs 10. still
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