人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单词情境串记+科学家人物翻译+本单元重点语法翻译练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单词情境串记+科学家人物翻译+本单元重点语法翻译练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-13 11:08:44 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
一、选择性必修2 U1 单词情境串记
霍乱（cholera）是一种由细菌引起的传染病。感染这种疾病的人会严重腹泻、脱水（diarrhoea，dehydration）甚至死亡。作为一名年轻的医生，约翰 斯诺一开始感到有点沮丧，但他决心彻底击败“霍乱王”。当时有两种截然不同的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。斯诺赞第二种理论，即霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。但斯诺需要证据和调查结果。1854 年伦敦恰巧暴发了霍乱（拟人修辞），斯诺开始调查。他发现宽街（Broad Street）水泵附近的一些住户有多人死亡，这说明霍乱病例与饮用水有关联。斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首，于是他让人把水泵的把手拆掉了。多亏了斯诺的干预，人们开始饮用纯净水而不是原水。因此，霍乱的威胁(threat)大幅降低。此外，斯诺利用地图和统计数据，改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。他对疾病的思考和观念在当时是相当新颖的。因此，斯诺被认为是现代流行病学(epidemiology)之父。
医生用显微镜观察细胞、细菌、病毒或细胞中的蛋白质，而天文学家则用望远镜观察星体和研究天文学。理论可能是抽象的， 但研 究工作需要有一个坚实、具体或生动的 理论框架。除了约翰 斯诺，值得一提的是“中国航天之父”钱学森。他是一位杰出的、有天赋的、爱国的科学家。起初，他学习铁道机械工程。为了保卫中国的领空，他转到了航空专业。在美国留学期间，钱学森是一名研究生助理，研究喷气式飞机和火箭技术。回国后，他被任命负责发展中国的火箭科学及其太空和导弹项目。在钱学森的领导下，中国航天事业稳步发展，初见成效。现在咱们换个话题吧。这是一幅大雨过后的绚丽的彩虹图。有一个人站在那边。彩虹投射出这个人不同的影子。尤其是，天空中挂着月亮，但太阳还没有落山。你能找出这幅画的错误吗？
二、科学家素材积累
袁隆平
1. 袁隆平,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，1930年出生于北京。
2. 那时候农民收成不好，甚至不时面临食物短缺。
3. 袁隆平认为扩大种植面积不是解决办法，提高产量才是。
4. 经过极大努力，袁隆平克服了极大的技术难题，培育出了杂交水稻。这种杂交水稻使农民极大地提高了产量。
5. 袁隆平一生的追求就是使人们远离饥饿。
6. 他的成果(innovation)不仅帮助养活了中国，以及很多其他依赖稻米的国家。
7. 袁隆平对农民有一种深深的同情，对土地有一种深深的热爱。
8. 他本可以退休过着悠闲的生活，但他选择继续在田里工作。
9. 尽管他很有钱，他却不在乎名利。相反，他捐出巨资以支持农业研究。
钱学森
1. 钱学森，被誉为“中国航天之父”，1911年出生于上海。
2. 1935年钱学森去美国留学并且由于成绩优异，受到导师的高度评价。
3. 后来，当得知中华人民共和国成立，他克服重重困难回到祖国。
4. 那时，中国很贫困，火箭科学也不发达，也没有这个领域的人才或专家
5. 然而，钱学森并没有因此放弃接受挑战。
6. 在钱学森的带领下，中国研制出了东风导弹和长征系列火箭（Dongfeng missiles and Long March rockets.）。
7. 钱学森博览群书，知识渊博。
8.他热爱祖国，甘于奉献，成就斐然。
9. 使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的可能是他对于祖国深沉的爱和对强大的意志力。
10. 2009年10月31日，钱学森去世，全国哀悼这位伟大科学家。
三、本单元重点语法句子翻译练习
一听说他们要去露营，他们脸上满是兴奋的表情
一种羞愧感向她袭来，于是扑倒在床上（throw... into),放声大哭起来。
我渐渐感觉到一股内疚，眼中泛起悲伤的泪水。（guilt）
当我听到这个好消息时，眼中不禁闪烁着喜悦的光芒。（shine/sparkle)
当我看到妈妈走进来时，我惊讶的呆住了，说不出话。（root sb to the ground)
他最初的兴奋被深深的失望所取代.
地震带来的恐惧和震惊被饥饿、寒冷和绝望所替代。
当他看到我时，他的脸亮了起来，给了我一个迷人的微笑。
当我把准备已久的礼物送给他时，他的脸上露出了笑容。（brighten up)
想到不久就要见到她的女儿时，她心中充满了幸福。
So that 句型(倒装）
1.他在演讲前太紧张了，以至于忘记了所有的台词。
2.当他完成这个项目时，他非常自豪，他邀请他的家人来庆祝。
3.她对我给予的帮助非常感激，给了我一份特别的礼物。
当她看到这惊人的景象时，她非常惊讶，一动不动地站在那里。
答案：
Cholerais an infectious disease caused by germs. People who are infected with this disease will suffer from severe diarrhoea，dehydration and even death. As a young doctor，John Snow felt a little frustrated at first，but he was determined to defeat “ King Cholera” once and for all. There were then two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. Snow subscribed to the correct theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. But Snow needed proof and findings. It happened that cholera broke out in London in 1854，and Snow began to investigate. He discovered that there were multiple deaths in some households near the water pump in Broad Street. This showed there was a link between the cases of cholera and the water. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame，so he had the handle of the water pump removed. Thanks to Snow’s intervention，people began to drink pure water instead of raw water. Thus，there was a substantial decrease in the threat of cholera.Furthermore，in his use of maps and statistics，Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. His thinking and concept on disease were quite novel at that time. Therefore，Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
Doctors use microscopes to observe cells，germs， viruses or proteins in cells，while astronomers look at stars and study astronomy through telescopes. A theory may be abstract，but research work needs to have a solid，concrete or vivid theoretical framework. Besides John Snow，it is worth mentioning Qian Xuesen，the father of China’s aerospace industry. He was an outstanding， gifted and patriotic scientist. At first，he studied railway mechanical engineering. In order to defend China’s airspace，he shifted his major to aviation. While studying in the United States，Qian Xuesen was a graduate assistant，studying jet and rocket technology. After returning to China，he was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science and its space and missile programme. Under Qian’s leadership，China’s aerospace industry made steady progress and achieved initial success. Now let’s change the subject. Here is a picture of a brilliant rainbow after a heavy rain. There is a man standing over there. The rainbow casts different shadows of the man. Above all，the moon is hanging in the sky，but the sun has not yet set. Can you find fault with this picture
二句子翻译
1.Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice," was born in Beijing in 1930.
2.At that time, farmers had poor yields and often faced food shortages.
3.Yuan Longping believed that expanding the area of cultivation was not the solution; boosting yield was the key.
4.After great effort, Yuan Longping overcame significant technical difficulties and developed hybrid rice,which greatly increased the yield for farmers.
5.Yuan Longping's lifelong pursuit was to help people avoid hunger.
6.His innovations not only helped feed China but also many other rice-dependent countries.
7.Yuan Longping had deep sympathy for farmers and a profound love for the land.
8.He could have retired and lived a leisurely life, but he chose to continue working in the fields.
9.Despite being wealthy, he did not care about fame or fortune. Instead, he donated a large amount of money to support agricultural research.
Qian Xuesen
1.Qian Xuesen, regarded as the "Father of Chinese Aerospace," was born in Shanghai in 1911.
2.In 1935, Qian Xuesen went to study in the United States and was highly praised by his mentors for his excellent performance.
3.Later, upon learning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he overcame numerous difficulties to return to his homeland.
4.At that time, China was poor, rocket science was underdeveloped, and there were no experts or talents in this field.
5.However, Qian Xuesen did not give up and took on the challenge.
6.Under Qian Xuesen's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles and the Long March series of rockets.
7.Qian Xuesen was well-read and knowledgeable.
8.He loved his country, was willing to dedicate himself, and achieved great success.
9.What made him such an outstanding and creative scientist might be his deep love for his motherland and his strong willpower.
10.Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009. The whole nation mourned this great scientist.
三、重点语法答案
The moment that theyheard they were going camping, their faces were filled with excitement.
A sense of shame came over her, and she threw herself onto the bed and burst into tears.
I gradually felt a wave of guilt, and tears of sorrow welled up in my eyes.
When I heard the good news, my eyes couldn't help but sparkle with joy.
When I saw my mother walk in, I was so astonished that I was rooted to the ground, unable to speak.
His initial excitement was replaced by deep disappointment.
The fear and shock brought by the earthquake gave way to hunger, cold, and despair.
When he saw me, his face lit up and he gave me a charming smile.
When I gave him the gift I had prepared for so long, his face brightened up.
Thinking of seeing her daughter soon, she was filled with happiness.
So that 句型（倒装）翻译练习
So nervous was he before the speech that he forgot all his lines.
So proud was he when he finished the project that he invited his family to celebrate.
So grateful was she for the help I gave that she gave me a special gift.
So amazed was she when she saw the amazing sight that she stood there motionless.
霍乱（cholera）是一种由细菌引起的传染病。感染这种疾病的人会严重腹泻、脱水（diarrhoea，dehydration）甚至死亡。作为一名年轻的医生，约翰 斯诺一开始感到有点沮丧，但他决心彻底击败“霍乱王”。当时有两种截然不同的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。斯诺赞第二种理论，即霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。但斯诺需要证据和调查结果。1854 年伦敦恰巧暴发了霍乱（拟人修辞），斯诺开始调查。他发现宽街（Broad Street）水泵附近的一些住户有多人死亡，这说明霍乱病例与饮用水有关联。斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首，于是他让人把水泵的把手拆掉了。多亏了斯诺的干预，人们开始饮用纯净水而不是原水。因此，霍乱的威胁(threat)大幅降低。此外，斯诺利用地图和统计数据，改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。他对疾病的思考和观念在当时是相当新颖的。因此，斯诺被认为是现代流行病学(epidemiology)之父。
医生用显微镜观察细胞、细菌、病毒或细胞中的蛋白质，而天文学家则用望远镜观察星体和研究天文学。理论可能是抽象的， 但研 究工作需要有一个坚实、具体或生动的 理论框架。除了约翰 斯诺，值得一提的是“中国航天之父”钱学森。他是一位杰出的、有天赋的、爱国的科学家。起初，他学习铁道机械工程。为了保卫中国的领空，他转到了航空专业。在美国留学期间，钱学森是一名研究生助理，研究喷气式飞机和火箭技术。回国后，他被任命负责发展中国的火箭科学及其太空和导弹项目。在钱学森的领导下，中国航天事业稳步发展，初见成效。现在咱们换个话题吧。这是一幅大雨过后的绚丽的彩虹图。有一个人站在那边。彩虹投射出这个人不同的影子。尤其是，天空中挂着月亮，但太阳还没有落山。你能找出这幅画的错误吗？
二、科学家素材积累
袁隆平
1. 袁隆平,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，1930年出生于北京。
2. 那时候农民收成不好，甚至不时面临食物短缺。
3. 袁隆平认为扩大种植面积不是解决办法，提高产量才是。
4. 经过极大努力，袁隆平克服了极大的技术难题，培育出了杂交水稻。这种杂交水稻使农民极大地提高了产量。
5. 袁隆平一生的追求就是使人们远离饥饿。
6. 他的成果(innovation)不仅帮助养活了中国，以及很多其他依赖稻米的国家。
7. 袁隆平对农民有一种深深的同情，对土地有一种深深的热爱。
8. 他本可以退休过着悠闲的生活，但他选择继续在田里工作。
9. 尽管他很有钱，他却不在乎名利。相反，他捐出巨资以支持农业研究。
钱学森
1. 钱学森，被誉为“中国航天之父”，1911年出生于上海。
2. 1935年钱学森去美国留学并且由于成绩优异，受到导师的高度评价。
3. 后来，当得知中华人民共和国成立，他克服重重困难回到祖国。
4. 那时，中国很贫困，火箭科学也不发达，也没有这个领域的人才或专家
5. 然而，钱学森并没有因此放弃接受挑战。
6. 在钱学森的带领下，中国研制出了东风导弹和长征系列火箭（Dongfeng missiles and Long March rockets.）。
7. 钱学森博览群书，知识渊博。
8.他热爱祖国，甘于奉献，成就斐然。
9. 使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的可能是他对于祖国深沉的爱和对强大的意志力。
10. 2009年10月31日，钱学森去世，全国哀悼这位伟大科学家。
三、本单元重点语法句子翻译练习
一听说他们要去露营，他们脸上满是兴奋的表情
一种羞愧感向她袭来，于是扑倒在床上（throw... into),放声大哭起来。
我渐渐感觉到一股内疚，眼中泛起悲伤的泪水。（guilt）
当我听到这个好消息时，眼中不禁闪烁着喜悦的光芒。（shine/sparkle)
当我看到妈妈走进来时，我惊讶的呆住了，说不出话。（root sb to the ground)
他最初的兴奋被深深的失望所取代.
地震带来的恐惧和震惊被饥饿、寒冷和绝望所替代。
当他看到我时，他的脸亮了起来，给了我一个迷人的微笑。
当我把准备已久的礼物送给他时，他的脸上露出了笑容。（brighten up)
想到不久就要见到她的女儿时，她心中充满了幸福。
So that 句型(倒装）
1.他在演讲前太紧张了，以至于忘记了所有的台词。
2.当他完成这个项目时，他非常自豪，他邀请他的家人来庆祝。
3.她对我给予的帮助非常感激，给了我一份特别的礼物。
当她看到这惊人的景象时，她非常惊讶，一动不动地站在那里。
答案：
Cholerais an infectious disease caused by germs. People who are infected with this disease will suffer from severe diarrhoea，dehydration and even death. As a young doctor，John Snow felt a little frustrated at first，but he was determined to defeat “ King Cholera” once and for all. There were then two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. Snow subscribed to the correct theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. But Snow needed proof and findings. It happened that cholera broke out in London in 1854，and Snow began to investigate. He discovered that there were multiple deaths in some households near the water pump in Broad Street. This showed there was a link between the cases of cholera and the water. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame，so he had the handle of the water pump removed. Thanks to Snow’s intervention，people began to drink pure water instead of raw water. Thus，there was a substantial decrease in the threat of cholera.Furthermore，in his use of maps and statistics，Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. His thinking and concept on disease were quite novel at that time. Therefore，Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
Doctors use microscopes to observe cells，germs， viruses or proteins in cells，while astronomers look at stars and study astronomy through telescopes. A theory may be abstract，but research work needs to have a solid，concrete or vivid theoretical framework. Besides John Snow，it is worth mentioning Qian Xuesen，the father of China’s aerospace industry. He was an outstanding， gifted and patriotic scientist. At first，he studied railway mechanical engineering. In order to defend China’s airspace，he shifted his major to aviation. While studying in the United States，Qian Xuesen was a graduate assistant，studying jet and rocket technology. After returning to China，he was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science and its space and missile programme. Under Qian’s leadership，China’s aerospace industry made steady progress and achieved initial success. Now let’s change the subject. Here is a picture of a brilliant rainbow after a heavy rain. There is a man standing over there. The rainbow casts different shadows of the man. Above all，the moon is hanging in the sky，but the sun has not yet set. Can you find fault with this picture
二句子翻译
1.Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice," was born in Beijing in 1930.
2.At that time, farmers had poor yields and often faced food shortages.
3.Yuan Longping believed that expanding the area of cultivation was not the solution; boosting yield was the key.
4.After great effort, Yuan Longping overcame significant technical difficulties and developed hybrid rice,which greatly increased the yield for farmers.
5.Yuan Longping's lifelong pursuit was to help people avoid hunger.
6.His innovations not only helped feed China but also many other rice-dependent countries.
7.Yuan Longping had deep sympathy for farmers and a profound love for the land.
8.He could have retired and lived a leisurely life, but he chose to continue working in the fields.
9.Despite being wealthy, he did not care about fame or fortune. Instead, he donated a large amount of money to support agricultural research.
Qian Xuesen
1.Qian Xuesen, regarded as the "Father of Chinese Aerospace," was born in Shanghai in 1911.
2.In 1935, Qian Xuesen went to study in the United States and was highly praised by his mentors for his excellent performance.
3.Later, upon learning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he overcame numerous difficulties to return to his homeland.
4.At that time, China was poor, rocket science was underdeveloped, and there were no experts or talents in this field.
5.However, Qian Xuesen did not give up and took on the challenge.
6.Under Qian Xuesen's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles and the Long March series of rockets.
7.Qian Xuesen was well-read and knowledgeable.
8.He loved his country, was willing to dedicate himself, and achieved great success.
9.What made him such an outstanding and creative scientist might be his deep love for his motherland and his strong willpower.
10.Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009. The whole nation mourned this great scientist.
三、重点语法答案
The moment that theyheard they were going camping, their faces were filled with excitement.
A sense of shame came over her, and she threw herself onto the bed and burst into tears.
I gradually felt a wave of guilt, and tears of sorrow welled up in my eyes.
When I heard the good news, my eyes couldn't help but sparkle with joy.
When I saw my mother walk in, I was so astonished that I was rooted to the ground, unable to speak.
His initial excitement was replaced by deep disappointment.
The fear and shock brought by the earthquake gave way to hunger, cold, and despair.
When he saw me, his face lit up and he gave me a charming smile.
When I gave him the gift I had prepared for so long, his face brightened up.
Thinking of seeing her daughter soon, she was filled with happiness.
So that 句型（倒装）翻译练习
So nervous was he before the speech that he forgot all his lines.
So proud was he when he finished the project that he invited his family to celebrate.
So grateful was she for the help I gave that she gave me a special gift.
So amazed was she when she saw the amazing sight that she stood there motionless.