人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 知识点及词性转换导学案（无答案）

必修二 Unit1 知识点及词性转换
一、知识点
relic / rel k/ n.[C]遗物;遗迹
cultural relics文化遗产
mount /ma nt/ v.
①骑(上)vi.&vt.
I mounted the steps and looked around me slowly. 我爬上台阶，慢慢环顾四周。
②组织;安排vt.(=arrange)
mount a protest /an exhibition 发起抗议/举办展览
一词多义：
The protesters are going to a large-scale demonstration in the city center tomorrow.______
your courage and face the challenge bravely._____________
She the horse gracefully and galloped away.__________
former / f m / adj
以前的
He is my former colleague.他是我以前的同事。
(两者中)前面的
the former ... the latter 前者……后者
John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer.
约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是老师，后者是工程师。
preserve /pr 'z3:v/ vt 保护;保存(save)；n.保护区
preserve one's eyesight 保护视力
翻译句子：
在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都被保护得很好。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
promote /pr m t/ vt.
促进
promote traditional cultures/festivals 弘扬传统文化/传承传统节日
晋升
He has been promoted to general manager他已被提升为总经理。
促销
What is the advertisement promoting 这则广告在推销什么
一词多义：
Our school always tries to students' all-around development by holding various activities.
After years of hard work, he was finally and got a higher-paying job.
The store is offering discounts to the sales of new products.
application / pl ke n] n |C] & [U]
申请;申请书;申请表
a job application 求职申请
fill in /out an application form)填写 申请(表)
accept /reject sb’s application 接受/拒绝某人的申请
应用;运用;[缩略为app]应用程序
give way(to)让步(于);屈服(于)
give way to pressure在压力下让步
balance/ b l ns/ n.v.
平衡
keep /lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
余额
I have a balance of about $50,000 in my savings account.我的存款账户里有五万美元左右的余额。
on balance 总的说来 (after considering all the information)
lead to 导致；造成(result in)
翻译句子：
_______________________________________________________缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。
propose /pr p z/ v. 提出，建议，计划
建议、提出：
propose a better solution 提出更好的解决方案
propose doing sth
The report proposes extending motorways.该报告建议拓宽机动车道。
propose + that ... (should) do sth
翻译句子：
A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund (should) be established to raise money.
______________________________________________________________________________
打算、计划：
propose doing / to do sth打算做...
He proposed buying /to buy a new car 他打算买一辆新车。
protest
/ pr test / n |C]&|U]抗议;反对
The film director resigned in protest at the decision.电影导演辞职以抗议此决定。
/pr test/vi&vt抗议;反对
protest a decision 反对一项决定
likely/ la kli/
adj.可能的
翻译句子：
① be likely to do sth
如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就可能会提高。
______________________________________________________________________________
②it is likely+(that)从句
It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
_____________________________________________________________________________
adv.可能地
When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow.
当一只狼嚎叫起来，其他的狼很可能也跟着叫。
Not likely![表示强烈的否定】绝不可能!才不呢!
turn to 转向;求助于:
___________________________________________________________________遇到困难时请向警察求助。
establish/ st bl / vt
建立;创立;设立(set up)
The company was established in 1980.这家公司成立于1980年。
确立;立足;得到认可
By 1909, Picasso had established himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
到1909年时，毕加索已在巴黎确立了他天才画家的地位。
established / st bl t/adj已确立的;确定的:
an established fact 既定事实
establishment / st bl m nt/ n.
[U]建立;设立;确立;创办
The speaker announced the establishment of a new college. 发言人宣布了新学院的成立。
[C]【正式用语]机构;企业
an educational establishment 教育机构
The ______ (establish) of this new policy has brought many changes to the company.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
许多国际知名的教育机构都在积极开展线上教学。
_____________________________________________________________________________
运动对我们的健康有益，这是一个既定事实。（形式主语）
________________________________________________________________________________
limit / l m t/
n.界限；边界
n.限度；限制
a time limit时间限制
n.极限
He tried my patience to its limits.他把我的耐心逼到了极限。
within limits在某种范围内；适度地
- I'm willing to help, within limits.我愿意帮忙，可是有一定限度。
vt.限制；限定
- A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.缺乏正规教育会限制你的就业机会。
limit...to (prep.)将……限制在(某范围内)
- I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。
prevent /pr vent/vt.阻止；预防；防止
prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth
- There were many ways to prevent this from happening.有多种方法可以防止此事发生。
loss /l s/ n.[C] & [U]
①遗失；失去；丧失：事物的“失去”
- a sense of loss失落感
②死亡；去世
③亏损；损失
- If she leaves, it will be a big loss to the school.如果她离开，这将是学校的一大损失。
(be) at a loss感到迷惑；不知所措
- We are at a loss as to what kind of business to start.___________________________________
contribution / k ntr bju n/ n.[C]贡献
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution to the world.我很敬佩爱迪生，因为他为世界作出了巨大贡献。
contribute /k n tr bju t/v.贡献；捐助；捐献v.
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱。
contribute (sth) to sth
- contribute (money) to the Red Cross向红十字会捐钱
department /d pɑ tm nt/n.[C](医院、大学、公司、政府等)科；系；部
- the Sales Department销售部
- a department store百货商场
- the English department英语系
investigate / n vest ɡe t/vt. & vi.调查；侦查；调查研究
Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods to investigate the Chinese herbs one by one.屠呦呦和她的团队采用现代的研究方法对这些中草药逐一进行研究。
issue / u /
n.
①议题
- The environmental issue is a worldwide problem.环境问题是世界性的问题。
②(令人担忧的)问题
- Money is not an issue.钱不是问题。
vt.公布；发布
- The minister issued a statement to the press.部长向新闻界发表了声明。
conduct
/k n d kt/v.〔尤指为获取信息或证实某事时〕进行；实施；执行
conduct a survey/investigation/review/experiment etc进行调查/复盘/实验
/ k nd kt/n.行为；举止
- Confucius suggested a principle for the conduct of life: "Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you."孔子提出一项生活行为准则:“己所不欲，勿施于人。”
donate /d ne t/vt. & vi.捐赠
donate...to...
The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake.
_________________________________________________________________________________
attempt / tempt/
n.试图
in an attempt to do sth
Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.___________________________________
- All attempts by the experts to cure him failed.专家们治疗他的所有努力都失败了。
vt.试图
- He did not attempt the last question in the examination.在考试中他放弃了最后一道题。
attempt to do sth
- Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.每年大约有四万人尝试去登非洲的最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。
worthwhile / w θ wa l/adj.值得花时间/精力的
a worthwhile job值得做的工作
it is worthwhile doing / to do sth
___________________________________________________________有必要比较一下价格。
download / da n l d/v.n.下载 反:upload
We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.
____________________________________________________________________________
professional /pr fe nl/
adj.职业的；专业的
a professional tennis player职业网球运动员
n.[C]专业人士；职业选手
There will be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.
______________________________________________________________________
process / pr ses/
n.过程；进程
-Getting fit again is a long and slow process.__________________________________
vt.加工
- Fat and salt are required to process the food that we eat.加工我们所吃的食物需要有油和盐。
forgive /f ɡ v/ (forgave, forgiven)
vt.原谅；宽恕
forgive sb sth
- They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的无礼。
forgive sb for (doing) sth
- Forgive me for interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you.请原谅我打断一下，但是我有要紧事要告诉你。
forgive and forget不念旧恶；不记仇
sb could / might be forgiven for doing sth某人做某事虽然错却是可以理解的
image / m d /n.[C]&[U]影像；图像；形象；印象
Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the image of our school.乱扔垃圾使我们的学校脏乱，并且有损学校的形象。
quality / kw l ti/
[C]&[U]特性；特征，如：The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty.（文学的第一个特征是它对真与美的描写。 ）
[C]&[U]质；质量，如：improve the quality of life（改善生活质量）
[C][常用复数]品质；品德，如：What qualities does a great person have （伟人具有什么样的品德 ）
[U]优质，如：products of quality（优质产品）
一词多义
The of this camera is outstanding, with clear images and smooth operation.
Patience is a great that helps people deal with difficult situations calmly.
A key of a successful entrepreneur is the courage to take risks.
This shop is famous for its products of , attracting many customers.
comparison /k m p r sn/n. [C]&[U]比较；对比；相比
make a comparison between A and B（比较A和B）
contrast
/k n trɑ st/ vt. & vi. (使)形成对照；(使)形成对比，
In this book, the writer contrasts good with evil.（在这本书里，作者对善与恶进行了对比。 ）
/ k ntrɑ st/ n. [C] &[U]差异；对比；对照
the economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich（穷人和富人之间的经济和社会差异）
by / in contrast（相反；大不相同）
in contrast with / to（与……对比；与……相反）
In contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.（与他的妻子不同，布什对出国旅游没什么兴趣。）
make a contrast with（与……形成对比）
The white walls make a contrast with the black carper.（白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明的对比。）
identify /a dent fa /
确认；认出；识别 ，如：He was too far away to be able to identify faces.（他离得太远，认不出那些面孔。）
找出；发现，如：Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.（科学家们已发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。）
表明……的身份，如：His accent identified him as a Frenchman.（他的口音表明他是法国人。 ）
identify sb / sth with sth（认为某人/某物等同于某物）
You should not identify wealth with happiness.（你不应该把财富与幸福等同起来。）
identify with sb/sth（认同某人/某物；与某人/某物有同感 ）
I didn’t enjoy the book because I couldn’t identify with any of the main characters.（我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法与其中任何一个主角产生共鸣。）
二、词性转换
creative adj.有创造性的→creatively adv.有创造性地→creativity n.创造力
former adj.以前的；(两者中)前面的→formerly adv.以前;从前
preserve vt.保护;保存→preservation n.[U]保护;保存
promote vt.促进；晋升；促销→promotion n.晋升
application n.申请；应用→apply 申请v.
balance n.天平；平衡；余额；v.(使)保持平衡→balanced adj.均衡的
propose v.提出；打算做→proposal n.建议
likely adj.可能的；adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不太可能的
establish vt.建立;创立;设立；确立;立足;得到认可→established adj.已确立的;确定的→establishment n.[U]建立;设立;确立;创办；[C]【正式用语]机构;企业
limit n.界限；限度；极限；vt.限制；限定→limitation n.[U&|C|限制；局限→limitless adj.无限(制)的
prevent vt.阻止;预防;防止→prevention n.[U]防止;预防→preventive adj.预防（性）的，防备的
loss n.[C] & [U]遗失；失去；丧失；死亡；亏损；损失→lose v.失去→lost adj.失去的，迷路的
contribute v.贡献；捐助；捐献→contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐献物→contributor n.贡献者，捐款人
investigate vt. & vi.调查;侦查;调查研究→investigation n.调查→investigator n.调查人员
download v.n.下载 →反:upload v.上传
document n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档；vt.记录/记载(详情)→documentary n.纪录片；adj.纪实的；文件的；文献的
donate vt. & vi.捐赠→donation n.[C] & [U]捐赠；赠送；捐赠物；捐款→donor n.捐款人，捐赠人
disappear vi.消失；不见；失踪；不复存在；灭绝→disappearance n.[C]&[U]消失；灭绝→appear vi.出现→appearance n.出现；外观
attempt n.试图；vt.试图→attempted adj.[只用于名词前]企图的；未遂的
profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的；n.[C]专业人士；职业选手
entrance n.入口→enter vt.进入
process n.过程；进程；工序；步骤；vt.加工→processor n.[C]加工者；处理器
forgive vt.原谅；宽恕(forgave-forgiven)→forgiveness n.[U]原谅；宽恕→forgiving adj.宽容的，宽大的
compare v.对比；比较→comparison n.对比→comparable adj.〔在大小、数量、质量等方面〕类似的，相当的；可相比的→incomparable adj.无法比拟的→comparative adj.相对的→comparatively adv.相对地
identify vt.确认；认出；识别；找出；发现；表明……的身份；认为某人/某物等同于某物；认同某人/某物；与某人/某物有同感→identification n.识别