河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

★2025年1月16日
2024-2025学年度上学期期末调研考试
高二英语
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号; 非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Talking on the phone. B. Shopping online. C. Looking for her shoes.
2. Who does the man probably call
A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His friend.
3. Why can't the man stop coughing
A. He has got a bad cold. B. He smokes too much. C. The air quality is poor.
4. When is the meeting set for now
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Customer and shop assistant.
7. How much does the woman need to pay
A. $30. B. $40. C. $45.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the two speakers going
A. A mall. B. A park.
9. What does the man advise Sally to do C. A gym.
A. Eat fewer sweets.
B. Choose juice over junk food.
C. Have more vegetables and protein.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What type of courses is Thomas taking
A. Sports management. B. Sports science. C. Athletic training.
11. Why did Thomas change his goal
A. He lost a competition.
B. His parents forced him to do so.
C. His classmates didn't support him.
12. What does the woman think of Thomas' experience in Kenya
A. Shocking. B. Encouraging. C. Discouraging.
听第9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16题。
13. Where are the two speakers
A. On the street. B. In a park. C. At a square.
14. What breed is the man's dog
A. Golden retriever. B. Chihuahua. C. Samoyed.
15. What does the man think about his dog
A. He's cute. B. He's shy. C. He's dangerous.
16. What kind of dog does the woman want to raise
A. A large-sized dog. B. A brave dog. C. A smart dog.
听第10段材料, 回答第 17 至 20题。
17. What is the probable job of the speaker
A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A house agent.
18. Where is a recommended location for housing outside the campus
A. The commercial area.
B. The uptown neighborhood.
C. The university neighborhood.
19. What is a disadvantage of the downtown area for housing
A. High rental costs.
B. Limited apartment options.
C. Lack of popularity among students.
20. Which transportation mode is suggested for students living in the Greenfield Park neighborhood
A. Private car. B. Public bus. C. Shared bike.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Black Point Historic Gardens
—Parks Powered by Volunteers
When
Thursdays 2 pm-5 pm; Fridays 9 am-noon; First Saturdays 10 am-noon.
Where
Meet at the top of the main staircase, just behind the Fort Mason General's Residence. If no one is there to greet you, please walk into the gardens—we are already working on the site! Registration is required.
Black Point Historic Gardens, a quiet spot, is hidden above the busy San Francisco water-front. The site was developed with gardens and pathways in the 1850s. Sheltered from the wind and offering striking views of the bay and city, it's easy to see why the hillside is a favored place for the community to garden and walk. With volunteer support, the beautiful garden pathways have been unearthed, and the site has been brought back to life. It is now open to the public.
Join us in managing this special place! We still have a lot of work to do to make this special space feel like a garden again. Volunteers will help remove invasive（侵入的）species and re-vegetate the garden with a mix of native species and horticultural species that were planted by the residents over 100 years ago! Activities include weeding, pruning, and planting.
Groups
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.
Visit our groups volunteer page to learn more.
Age, skills, what to bring
Volunteers aged 15 and up are welcome.
●We'll work rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
●Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen.
●No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements.
21. When do volunteers work
A. Every Thursday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon.
C. The first Saturday of each month D. The second Saturday of each month.
22. Where can people learn more about volunteer groups of five or more
A. From an email. B. On the website.
C. From a brochure. D. At the main staircase.
23. What is a must to be a volunteer
A. Having experience. B. Having a water bottle.
C. Being 15 years old and over. D. Having free time each day.
B
All baby animals are cute. Seal pups（海豹幼崽）are no exception. One such pup, a spotted seal pup, about 20 days old, was found on the beach in Panjin, Liaoning Province, by the local people. Among those who rescued the seal pup were Li Yue, of the Fisheries Law Enforcement Command（FLEC）team, and volunteer Tian Jiguang, founder of Panjin Wetland Protection Association.
"The seal pup was found with a fishing net around its neck. Seals, even seal pups, have a violent temper. So when we approached it to remove the fishing net from its neck, it thought we would harm it and turned aggressive（富于攻击性的）like an angry dog. But the more it struggled, the tighter the net became. Eventually, it realized that we meant no harm, and allowed us to remove the net," said Tian.
Spotted seals' intelligence is roughly equal to that of a four-year-old child and even young seals can survive on their own in the wild. But since the rescued pup was just about three weeks old and wouldn't have survived the harsh environment of the open sea without its mother, it was not released into the sea immediately.
Spotted seals are relatively shy, difficult to approach and generally live alone, though they form large groups during pupping and molting（换毛）seasons when they walk slowly on ice or on land, which nowadays is often the case. Perhaps that's why the pup was aggressive when approached.
"We took care of it for a day, and then sent it to the Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute in Dalian for treatment and examination. Only after we are sure the pup has developed the ability to survive in the wild will it be returned to the sea," said Li, captain of the FLEC team. Li generally rescues several spotted seals every year.
24. What does paragraph 2 focus on
A. The process of rescuing the seal pup. B. The new life of the trapped seal pup.
C. The habit of the spotted seal pup. D. The approach to removing the seal pup.
25. What can we learn about spotted seals from the text
A. They form groups when hunting.
B. They have a great survival ability.
C. They are cleverer than young children.
D. Their pups are always fighting with each other.
26. What may happen to the seal pup next
A. It will be examined by the FLEC team.
B. It will be taken care of by volunteers.
C. It will be released into the sea immediately.
D. It will stay at the research institute for a while.
27. Which is the best title for the text
A. A Seal Pup Was Released into the Sea.
B. Seal Pups Were Protected by Volunteers
C. It will be released into the sea immediately.
D. It will stay at the research institute for a while.
C
On the glittering Red Sea coast, there's a luxury tourist destination that has it all: white sands, perfect accommodation, world-class yachting and—perhaps surprisingly—a cutting-edge laboratory that's protecting coral reefs from climate change.
AMAALA is a new kind of sustainable destination. Run with 100% renewable energy, it is one of two carbon neutral luxury destinations that Red Sea Global（RSG）operates, which are test beds for sustainable development and hubs for new technology and ecological research.
Its most ambitious project is to protect and regenerate corals, which are under extreme pressure from warming temperatures, in the Red Sea and beyond. "Corals cover less than 1% of the Earth's surface but they sustain 25% of all marine life, "says John Pagano, Group CEO of RSG. "To protect and enhance the coral reefs under our guardianship we are using advanced technologies, such as remote operated vehicles and machine learning, to monitor coral cover. These innovations can produce 3D images and automatically analyze them, enabling our scientists to quickly identify and respond to threats like coral bleaching and invasive species."
RSG's scientists are also developing an onshore nursery, where corals are developed in controlled conditions. The idea is to boost the natural coral reefs when needed, says a marine conservationist on the team.
Soon, RSG will also begin testing 3D-printed materials to create artificial substrates for relocating coral colonies or growing new ones. Essentially, it means creating new reefs to support marine life. And the cool thing is that everyone's invited.
RSG's vision is for tourism, conservation and research to co-exist and sustain each other at its destinations. The marine life institute, built at AMAALA, will include visitor experiences alongside its laboratories and rehabilitation centers. Tourists will be encouraged to participate, play and learn. "We believe that academic research and tourism can work together, for people and planet alike," says Pagano.
Dr Jess Bouwmeester, an associate director of RSG, is looking forward to seeing visitors. "We want to get them involved," she says. "As soon as people start learning about corals they tend to be a lot more protective of them. In terms of environmental awareness, getting the tourism sector involved is extremely important."
28. What do we know about AMAALA and RSG
A. They are both luxury tourist destinations.
B. They are both test beds for sustainable development.
C. RSG cooperates with AMAALA to protect corals.
D. RSG runs AMAALA as its multifunctional destination.
29. According to John Pagano, why is it an ambitious project to protect corals
A. Corals should be under the guardianship of RSG.
B. Corals play a critical role in supporting certain sea life.
C. Corals cover less than 1% of the Eeath's surface but sustain 25% of ecological life.
D. Corals are under extreme pressure because of warming temperatures.
30. What are RSG's scientists doing to protect the corals
A. Using cutting-edge technologies to keep track of corals.
B. Analyzing the 3D images to respond to potential threats.
C. Testing 3D-printed materials to help create new coral reefs.
D. Developing an offshore nursery to boost natural coral reefs.
31. What is Dr Jess Bouwmeester's attitude towards tourism in the marine life institute
A. Concerned. B. Tolerant. C. Objective. D. Favourable.
D
At the start of the 2010s, rates of teenage mental illness took a sharp upward tum, and they have been rising ever since. The American social psychologist Jonathan Haidt believes this mental health crisis has been driven by the mass adoption of smartphones, along with the advent of social media and addictive online gaming. He calls it "the Great Rewiring of Childhood".
Haidt often collaborates with the American psychologist Jean Twenge, who was one of the first to attribute rising rates of mental illness among Gen 2 to smartphones. Skeptics of this research sometimes argue young people simply have more things to feel anxious and depressed about, between climate change, rising inequality, global conflict and so on. But Haidt makes his case persuasively. Earlier generations have also grown up in the shadow of war and global instability, he points out, and collective crises don't typically produce individual psychological ones. Instead, the evidence linking mental illness to smartphones and social media use is mounting.
So why might "phone-based" childhoods have this effect Smartphones pull us away from our immediate surroundings and the people closest to us, as the sociologist Sherry Turkle puts it, d "forever elsewhere". Teens are not only the most compulsive smartphone users but they are also the most vulnerable, partly because adolescence is a period of rapid social and emotional development. Smartphones are "experience blockers", Haidt writes. Consider how many enriching activities were displaced when young people began spending hours a day online, substituting the richness of real-life friendship with shallow online communication. Social media encourages constant social comparison, and it can be unforgiving and cruel.
Haidt's theory that overprotective parents are contributing to the mental health crisis is much less substantiated than his research on phones. He argues that children are "antifragile": they need to experience setbacks to develop resilience. This is an argument he advanced in his 2018 book. I agree with Haidt that children ought to be given greater freedom to play unsupervised, but he overstates his case.
The Anxious Generation, Haidt's another book, is nonetheless an essential read, and ought to become a foundational text for the growing movement to keep smartphones out of schools, and young children off social media.
32. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true
A. "The Great Rewiring of Childhood" refers to the mental health crisis of teenagers.
B. Twenge was the first to owe mental illness crisis to phones.
C. Haidt believes that teenagers feel more depressed about climate change than phones.
D. For earlier generations, collective crises don't typically produce mental illness.
33. What does the underlined word "substituting" probably mean in Paragraph 3
A. Replacing. B. Reducing. C. Damaging. D. Increasing.
34. What can you infer from the last two paragraphs
A. Haidt argues that parents contribute more to the mental health crisis than smartphones.
B. Children need to experience setbacks to be less "antifragile".
C. The author agrees with Haidt that children need to develop resilience.
D. The Anxious Generation is an essential read to keep smartphones out of schools.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. The rates of teenage mental illness have been rising ever since.
B. Smartphones occupy teenagers' daily life.
C. The reasons of the increasing rates of teenage mental illness
D. The solutions to teenage mental health crisis.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make your online life better
Being online is "essential" for Sam Cao of Mason, Ohio. The teen graduated from high school last year. "Everyone is on technology," he says.
Researchers agree that some online experiences can benefit even young members of Generation Z. But studies have also linked time spent online with not getting enough sleep, plus mental-health issues. 36
Be active instead of passive.
Choose what you do and view. Chat over video with friends or family. Write or comment on posts. Create works of art. "You can have really meaningful, supportive conversations with friends," says psychologist Sam Ehrenreich. He contrasts this with "passive" screen time—"sitting there and scrolling continuously, without actually interacting with anybody". That can sometimes be a downer.
Think about what makes you feel good and what doesn't.
"Start by being honest with yourself about when your tech use makes you feel good," says social scientist Emily Weinstein. But some people's posts might make you feel angry or anxious. Or you might enjoy some kinds of videos but feel inadequate as you watch others. 37 Then avoid the negative ones.
38
"We don't post Instagram pictures of us sitting at home bored," notes Ehrenreich. Neither do your friends! Like you, they have homework, school and other not-so-fun responsibilities. They don't usually look picture-perfect. Some teens, however, "spend an incredible amount of time making sure what they post is perfect". Without that reality check, you may feel left out or jealous when you see fun party scenes or glamorous posts. Chances are your friends feel the same way, so talk about it with them.
Protect your privacy.
39 "There's a tendency to overshare every detail of your life." says Sam Cao. Sharing details about yourself online may leave you vulnerable to scammers. Some strangers online may endanger you—either your personal safety or your wallet.
Set limits, and ask others to respect them.
There is so much that can be great about tech, but make sure your tech isn't taking over your life. For starters, you need your sleep—and screen time can mess with that. 40 Set limits with friends, too. Tell them you want to limit screen time during homework, before bedtime or at meal times. Let them know not to expect you to respond to texts or calls right away.
A. Figure out what those things are.
B. Be realistic about what you see online.
C. Good posts can have a positive effect on you.
D. Your friends are not concerned about your online life.
E. Getting phones out of the bedroom is really good for teenagers.
F. Photos, videos and other posts become part of your digital footprint.
G. So, how can you get the most from your screen time while managing the risks
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the community of Talmadge, two brothers, James and Louie Pendley, became local 41 after stepping in to help 42 flames threatening homes in a nearby neighborhood.
The brothers were on route to visit a friend when they noticed thick smoke 43 from the area. Acting on instinct, they drove toward the fire instead, finding a neighborhood in chaos as the 44 Fairmount Fire began to 45 palm trees and backyard fences.
As the brothers arrived, residents and strangers were already in backyards, 46 trying to contain the fire with garden hoses（软管）.
"I don't know—my brother and I were in the area," Louie explained. "We just decided, like, ‘We see smoke, we're guys.’ We're like, ‘Hey, let's just see what's going on.’”The intensity of the situation was overwhelming.
“Planes and 47 flying over, but none of the water was coming down on us," James 48 . "We had to figure it out. That's the bottom line. The fire was so 49 .”
The Pendley brothers didn't stop until they'd spent two hours helping to protect homes from the advancing flames. Louie said they felt 50 to stay after seeing a woman crying in her car.
"We're like, ‘You know what Well, you know, if it was me, I would want somebody to help me out.’”
Neighbors were deeply moved by the brothers' 51 actions. After firefighters arrived to finish containing the 52 and monitor for hot spots, local resident Kathy Battisti expressed gratitude for the Pendleys' 53 .
"It's like, ‘Who are they Where did these people come from ’" she said. "It 54 my faith in humanity just to know that there' re total 55 ready to jump in and help where needed.’"
Another neighbor echoed the sentiment, saying, "These guys—I mean, they did so much."
41. A. firefighters B. neighbors C. guides D. heroes
42. A. make out B. put out C. carry out D. turn to
43. A. raising B. arranging C. rising D. choosing
44. A. long-lasting B. far-reaching C. easy-going D. fast-moving
45. A. complete B. surround C. wonder D. interrupt
46. A. desperately B. hugely C. doubtfully D. carelessly
47. A. machines B. helicopters C. shelters D. equipment
48. A. described B. encountered C. founded D. waned
49. A. minus B. obvious C. powerful D. brilliant
50. A. surprised B. obliged C. informed D. confused
51. A. beneficial B. faithful C. selfless D. interactive
52. A. light B. storm C. temperature D. flame
53. A. judgement B. management C. bravery D. determination
54. A. displayed B. restored C. delayed D. assessed
55. A. strangers B. co-workers C. customers D. citizens
第II卷
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese influencer Li Ziqi made an 56 （expect）comeback on social media after a hiatus of over three years, delighting her fans with two new videos. The videos, 57 showcased the transformation of a shed into a woodland cloakroom and the 58 （create）of wardrobe doors using traditional Chinese lacquer ware techniques（雕漆工艺）, 59 （release）across platforms like Ticktok, Sina Weibo, and YouTube.
Despite her last content update on July 14, 2021, Li's follower count continued to grow, with many fans 60 （eager）awaiting her return. Her new videos quickly propelled her to over 26.67 million followers on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Ticktok.
Li's return 61 （dominate）online trends, and she was met with an outpouring of support in the comment sections of her videos. She responded, expressing her own longing 62 her audience and promising to share 63 （much）when her schedule allows. "Miss you!" she wrote.
Starting in 2016, Li captivated audiences with her videos on Sina Weibo that depicted idyllic rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural practices. In 2020, she achieved a Guinness World Record for the most 64 （subscriber）on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, 65 （boast）11.4 million followers at that time. Her return to content creation is a significant event for her millions of fans worldwide.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华, 2024年11月份, 你参观了“天鹅之城”——三门峡举办的第十五届中国摄影艺术节（The 15th China Photography Festival ）的摄影展, 请给你的外教Chris写封邮件分享你的经历。内容包括:
1. 活动状况;
2. 你的感想。
注意: 1, 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris, Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Christmas Eve 2022, Yvonne White received a call about her brother Joey, who had been found in a snowbank by Sha'Kyra Aughtry during a severe snowstorm in Buffalo.
Joey White, 64 and mentally disabled, eventually ventured out, although Yvonne had telephoned and instructed him not to leave the his group home and stay indoors. It was unclear that when and why Joey had left home, but Yvonne suspected Joey had walked about 9 miles to North Park Theater, where he had worked as a janitor（保洁员）about since 1980. Joey's employer, Ray Barker, reminded that he had called him not come to work due to the terrible weather before the deadly snowstorm hit Buffalo. "For someone it is hard not to engage the working pattern that he's used to being in." he added, explaining that during the pandemic Joey still showed up for work when the theater was closed.
At around 6:30 a. m. on Dec. 24, Joey ended up in a snowbank directly outside Aughtry's home, severely frostbitten（冻伤）, wailing and crying out in pain. Aughtry happened to go outside and found the stranger. She managed to carry him into her home and used the hair dryer to peel off Joey's clothing, which attached tightly to his shivering body, his frozen socks and the grocery store bag in his frozen hands.
Aughtry, a mother of three, did everything she could to care for Joey. She covered Joey up, washed his clothes, bathed and fed him. After about an hour of trying to warm the old stranger up, she found he needed medical attention immediately due to his severe frostbitten.
However, The storm was so heavy that the roads were glazed in ice and snow completely. The roads were impassable, and despite numerous calls to 911, help seemed unreachable. Seemingly, getting the professional medical help was in vain, too.
Fortunately, Joey had memorized his sister's phone number. Then, Aughtry got in touch with his sister Yvonne White, who couldn't also leave her home to her brother because of the snow. The woman had to stay in constant communication with Aughtry on phone from then on.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
On December 25, both Aughtry and Yvonne posted a Facebook live video seeking for help. Yvonne felt overwhelming relief and gratitude, knowing her brother's medical attention was available on the Facebook.
2024—2025 学年度上学期期末调研考试
高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CABBA
第二部分 阅读 21-23 CBC 24-27 ABDC 28-31 DBAD 32-35 DADC
36-40 GABFE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 DBCDB 46-50 ABACB 51-55 CDCBA
第二节 56. unexpected 57. which 58. creation 59. were released 60. eagerly
61. dominated 62. for 63. more 64. subscribers 65. boasting
第四部分 写作
第一节 参考范文
Dear Chris, Knowing that you are fascinated about the photography, I am writing to share with you my unique experience on the 15th China Photography Festival, hosted in our hometown, San Menxia, the city of Swan last month.
During the festival, there were a wide range of events, including the remarkable photographic art exhibition, which lasted for about a half month in San Menxia Cultural Expo City. All the items on display were selected from the leading photographers’ pieces around the country. What is worth mentioning are the multiple artworks in the Mongolia Exhibitions Area, where the eye-catching photos were surrounded by visitors of all ages. We were all amazed by the breathtaking scenic beauty in the pictures. The exhibition reminds me that everyone can not only find the beauty around us in our own eyes, but also showcase it in our own style, such as by our lens.
I do hope that you will witness such a splendid feast like this one day when it is convenient for you. I am also convinced that you can benefit a lot from the acclivity.
第二节 读后续写 参考范文:
Para.1:
On December 25, both Aughtry and Yvonne posted a Facebook live video seeking for help. Within half an hour, neighbors showed up to plow the snow around Aughtry’s house to ensure the transport. With the help of neighbors, Aughtry and neighbors wrapped Joey in a thick blanket tightly and transported him to the nearest hospital, while the doctors were all well prepared to operate on the old man. While diagnosed with fourth-degree frostbitten, eventually Joey was alive after a serious and successful operation.
Para.2:
Yvonne felt overwhelming relief and gratitude, knowing her brother’s medical attention was available on the Facebook. She sighed with relief and appreciated that her big brother was safe and alive. With the heartfelt gratitude, Yvonne updated her post on Facebook appreciating all the kindness and warmth around her. She added with tears welling her eyes, “The kind woman did as much as she could to help and rescue her old brother’s life.” She concluded her post, reading “Amid the suffering and misfortune, I found a silver lining. Importantly, I feel we now have a sister and three nephews, considering the act of kindness not only the best Christmas gift but also a Christmas miracle.”