河南省信阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 河南省信阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-13 11:14:28 | ||
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机密★启用前
2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共8页，四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the oldest
A. The man’s mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s father.
2. Why does the man go to the library
A. To return a book. B. To study for an exam. C. To borrow a collection of poems.
3. What is the man
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student.
4. What color shirt does Mary prefer
A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
5. How does the woman probably feel
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Sad.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man invite Lisa to do
A. Go climbing with him. B. Attend a birthday party. C. Try a hot-air balloon.
7. When will Lisa arrive there
A. At about 4: 00 p. m. B. At about 3: 00 p. m. C. At about 2: 00 p. m.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man come to the city
A. To visit a friend. B. To travel. C. To take a business trip.
9. What drink does the man like best
A. Green tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Waitress and customer. B. Friends. C. Colleagues.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which train will the man take
A. The 10: 50 one. B. The 11: 20 one. C. The 11: 50 one.
12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first
A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket.
13. How will the man probably pay
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did Tanya use to do
A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pool. C. Ride a bike.
15. What is Steven’s hobby
A. Taking photos. B. Playing football. C. Cycling.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a game.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like today
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
18. What are the listeners advised to do
A. Stay at home. B. Avoid driving to town. C. Go to the countryside.
19. Who would be pleased with the weather according to the speaker
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids.
20. When is the next news
A. At 6: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 00 a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Go into these charming tales with your loved ones to find your inner delight.
Oh, the Places You’ll Go!
There is a character who sets out on an amazing journey. This character sailed through many adventures, conquering all the amazing highs and terrible lows. It kept moving forward to meet its thirst for exploring. This story teaches us great achievements only come to those with the courage to explore.
The Little Engine That Could
In a world of engines, there lived a tiny blue engine. One day, the engines were asked to do an important task: To deliver toys to children living on the other side of the mountain. The little engine accepted the task with a positive mindset though being laughed at. Hidden in this story is a lesson of believing in yourself, which can turn “I think I can” into “I knew I could.”
The Rainbow Fish
In the ocean lived a Rainbow Fish with shiny scale but no friends. One day, a wise octopus (章鱼) told him, “we truly feel satisfied when we share our blessings with the less fortunate.” From that day on, the Rainbow Fish started sharing its scale with other fish. It finally discovered the joy of a true friendship. This story teaches us beauty is only found in your ability to share what you have!
The Giving Tree
Once upon a time, there lived a generous tree that deeply loved a little boy. It used to provide shade for the boy to play and rest, apples to eat, and strong branches to take swings on. The tree gave everything it had to the boy it loved, but it was satisfied. The story teaches us important values of life like selflessness.
21. Which of the following stories stresses the importance of self-belief
A. Oh, the Places You’ll Go! B. The Little Engine That Could
C. The Rainbow Fish D. The Giving Tree
22. How did the tree feel after giving everything to its loved boy
A. Sad and regretful. B. Content and pleased.
C. Disgusted and annoyed. D. Inspired and passionate.
23. What do the four tales have in common
A. They all take place in the ocean.
B. They are all about adventures and courage.
C. They all teach important lessons and values.
D. They all have animal characters with a happy ending.
B
For decades, Xu Shuangmin had seldom explored beyond her community, limited within a comfortable 5-kilometer zone in the central city. But at the age of 67, and fresh off her retirement, she surprised everyone with a decision to travel 4,000 km northwest, starting a new chapter as a volunteer teacher.
In September 2021, Xu joined a national silver-age teacher action plan, a programme launched by the Ministry of Education to take advantage of the wealth of experience and knowledge of retired educators to promote the educational quality of universities in the western regions. Most of the retired teachers come from the economically developed large cities in the central and eastern regions. However, they were not afraid of Xinjiang’s dry climate, sandy weather and relatively modest living facilities.
Despite being a volunteer, the teachers work with great energy. Take 63-year-old Zhong Dakang, for instance. He works overtime and is frequently seen focusing all his attention on the computer in his office throughout the day. Due to his devotion, he often forgets to take his blood-pressure pills.
Chen Xiaohe, 70, is a retired teacher from a university in Shanghai. Having difficulty walking following a car accident, he still enjoys standing in front of a class. Chen even stayed on the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations, preparing lessons and teaching materials. He has extended his first one-year volunteering contract (合同) to three years. The praise he received from his students might be the reason behind his decision to extend his stay. The course he teaches has often been praised for its “clarity” and being “easy to comprehend”.
The term “Silver-haired Power” has emerged as one of China’s top 10 buzzwords this year. It means that the vitality of the elderly should not be held back by aging, as they deserve care and happiness, as well as opportunities to continue making contributions to society.
24. Why did Xu Shuangmin surprise everyone after retirement
A. Because she moved northwest with her family.
B. Because she wrote a chapter on her community.
C. Because she explored around her comfortable zone.
D. Because she became a volunteer teacher far from home.
25. What is the purpose of the national silver-age teacher action plan
A. To help retired educators adapt to the climate in Xinjiang.
B. To promote the construction of living facilities in Xinjiang.
C. To inspire more people to live in economically developed cities.
D. To improve the educational qualities of universities in the western areas.
26. What are the features of the course taught by Chen Xiaohe
A. It is clear and easily understandable.
B. It is challenging and difficult to master.
C. It is full of humor and interesting examples.
D. It focuses on hands-on activities and practical skills.
27. What is a suitable title for this passage
A. Retirement Choices: Staying at Home or Traveling Abroad.
B. Silver-haired educators: Pioneering Education Hope in the West.
C. Lifestyle Challenges: Retired Teachers’ Struggles in Remote Areas.
D. Western Universities: Appealing to Retired educators from Big Cities.
C
Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media. The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more problems than it solves.
Under the new law, social media companies like Meta and TikTok must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million. The law doesn’t affect all social media. YouTube is not included because it’s often used in schools.
Australia’s Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, strongly supports the new law. He says it may not be perfect, but that it is needed to protect young people from the negative effects of social media. Most people in Australia seem to agree. Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health. Many people have heard stories about young people who have been bullied (欺凌) online and later hurt themselves. But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea. Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that the social media ban will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet.
One of the biggest concerns is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people.
Around the world, there are serious concerns about the effects of social media on young people. In 2023, US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy said that social media should come with a health warning. Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 cannot use social media without permission from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws.
28. What will happen to social media companies if not following Australia’s new law
A. They’ll be shut down. B. They’ll get a warning. C. They may be fined. D. They have to apologize.
29. Why is YouTube not affected by Australia’s new social media law
A. Because it needs no accounts.
B. Because it obeys the law strictly.
C. Because it is frequently used in schools.
D. Because it is superior to other platforms.
30. What can we learn about the new law from paragraph 3
A. It is favored by the majority for its perfection.
B. It prevents young people being bullied online.
C. It makes the Internet a less safe place on social media.
D. It aims to protect the young from bad effects of social media.
31. What causes worries about the privacy of young people
A. The uncertainty about the way of collecting users’ age.
B. The requirement of proving their age without a government ID.
C. Young people’s oversharing personal information on social media.
D. The social media companies’ collection of more data from the young.
D
In the chaos of any airport all over the globe, a familiar yet annoying sight often unfolds. Anyone who is waiting in line, patiently waiting for their zone to be called at an airport departure gate has likely seen a scene where someone attempts to slip forward and board the plane before their group has been called. It throws the whole boarding process into disorder and delays everyone else’s journey.
Last month, American Airlines became the first airline to test a new technology to help strictly punish passengers who attempt to cut the line. And now, ahead of the busiest travel day of the year, the Texas-based carrier is expanding its new technology.
The technology gives gate agents a hearable signal when someone scans their ticket and tries to board early, urging that passenger to step aside and wait for their correct group to be called. In this way, order is maintained and passengers can board smoothly. American is trying to roll out this system to more than 100 airports across the nation.
“We are in the early stage of testing new technology used during the boarding process, designed to make sure customers receive priority boarding with ease and help the boarding experience by providing greater visibility.” a representative of the airline told ABC News. Experts said that in addition to enforcing the rules and efficiency when boarding the plane, airlines like to reward their highest paying and frequent flyers with early boarding as an extra benefit, so they want to keep it exclusive.
The technology was first tested at three U. S. airports: Albuquerque International, Tucson International Airport and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. An earlier version of this story was first published on Oct.23,2024 when the technology was first being tested.
32. What is the new technology tested by American Airlines for
A. To speed up the boarding process.
B. To help passengers find their seats easily.
C. To stop passengers jumping the queue during boarding.
D. To offer comfortable waiting areas at the departure gate.
33. What does the technology do when someone tries to board early
A. It refuses to scan the passenger’s ticket.
B. It automatically closes the boarding gate.
C. It sends a message to the passenger’s phone.
D. It offers a warning sound to the gate agents.
34. What do the underlined words “roll out” mean in paragraph 3
A. Blame. B. Promote. C. Praise. D. Analyze.
35. What kind of passengers can board early
A. Passengers bringing plenty of luggage.
B. Passengers obeying the boarding rules strictly.
C. Passengers making the boarding process smoothly.
D. Passengers paying the highest fares and flying frequently.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you lose temper, you make hurried ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. 36 You will also lose your sunny, go-getting nature. What can be done to control anger and prevent it from ruining our lives Here are four ways that you can deal with the causes of anger.
Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world works. You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. 37 Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you, nor will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Secondly, don’t dismiss anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA. Gandhi was angry about British domination in India. 38
Thirdly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be broken. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually causes anger. Anger is a negative reaction. You need to learn not to respond at all. 39
Fourthly, don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something (or even someone), or scream when we are angry. 40 However, if you are to stop anger from becoming your master, you must learn control over your anger. In this way, anger will no longer prevent you from achieving a fulfilling life.
In conclusion, you must recognize that anger is something you can control.
A. A reaction like that is the easy way. B. You will regret rude language spoken without thought. C. Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. D. Your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive in this way. E. Many ordinary folks also get angry about certain aspects in their daily life. F. Some people believe that lessening anger by shouting or hitting a pillow is helpful. G. They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thirty-three years ago in summer, we were daily bus commuters (上下班往返的人). During the early morning 41 , we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears, a cheerless and silent bunch.
There was a 42 man, perhaps Charlie, who daily went to the centre for elder people. Initially, he looked sad and 43 the bus with difficulty. But one July day, he greeted everyone cheerily. Thereafter, each day, his energetic “Good morning” echoed (回声) in the bus.
One morning he had a bunch of flowers in his hands. They were already drooping a little because of the 44 . The driver 45 smilingly and asked, “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie ” He nodded 46 and said yes.
Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the 47 passengers began bringing him 48 . The men started to joke about it, talk to each other, and share daily news.
The summer 49 but one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his 50 stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or— 51 —on holiday somewhere.
When we came nearer to the centre for elder people, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our 52 when she went to the door.
Later, we were told one of his very 53 friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the 54 , with much more grey hair. Even though no one had talked about it, all those of us sat with our eyes filled with 55 and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands.
41. A. exercise B. ride C. communication D. hiking
42. A. grey-haired B. blue-eyed C. long-legged D. round-faced
43. A. drove B. stopped C. boarded D. missed
44. A. dirt B. heat C. noise D. water
45. A. took in B. broke in C. referred to D. turned around
46. A. shyly B. secretly C. patiently D. helplessly
47. A. private B. casual C. fortunate D. regular
48. A. flowers B. newspapers C. memories D. ideas
49. A. dropped out B. went by C. took up D. moved in
50. A. clean B. old-fashioned C. usual D. comfortable
51. A. desperately B. doubtfully C. completely D. hopefully
52. A. balance B. promise C. breath D. temper
53. A. close B. funny C. jealous D. capable
54. A. seat B. stop C. center D. organization
55. A. fear B. wonders C. confusion D. tears
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) in Tongren City, Guizhou Province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major 56 (style) of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared during the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and once 57 (use) by several ethnic groups in the southwestern region to send information. Yang Li, 58 inheritor (传承人) of this technique, has incorporated the traditional embroideries of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves, showing the combination of traditional aesthetics and modern craftsmanship.
Leaf-vein embroidery artwork is 59 highly artistic value due to its complex production process. The key steps include 60 (select) leaves and drying them, and then designing and embroidering patterns. After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days, people warm the leaves to preserve 61 (they). The softened leaves are also 62 (extreme) fragile. Patterns 63 (inspire) by ancient stories and nature will be drawn on the processed veins.
Yang Li says that in the last decade there have been barely 20 people in Tongren 64 can independently complete the whole leaf-embroidery process. In 2022, Yang Li established the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base. Since then, she has used social media 65 (show) the traditional techniques of leaf-vein embroidery.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参加体育运动。内容包括：
1.发出倡议的目的；
2.倡议的具体内容及要求；
3.呼吁大家积极进行体育运动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a warm summer day, Alex and his best friend, Leo, decided to explore the suburbs of their small town. Armed with nothing but a backpack filled with snacks, water bottles, and a flashlight, they set off on their bikes.
As they cycled down a narrow dirt path, they noticed a small, barely noticeable opening hidden behind a thick group of bushes. Out of curiosity, they parked their bikes and carefully made their way through the bushes. What they discovered was a dark, mysterious cave entrance. The original excitement quickly turned to a bit of nervousness, but Alex looked at Leo and said, “We’ve always been longing for an adventure. Let’s do this!” Leo nodded, his eyes showing a mix of fear and determination.
They switched on the flashlight and stepped inside. The cave was filled with strange echoes and an muddy smell. As they explored deeper, they were fascinated by the beautiful, sparkling stalactites (钟乳石) hanging from the ceiling. But then, the flashlight started to flash on and off. Suddenly, they heard an awful sound. Leo grasped Alex’s arm nervously. It could have been a small animal, but in the dim it was hard to tell.
Just as they were trying to calm themselves, the flashlight became completely dead. Alex quickly reached into his backpack, his hands shaking slightly. He remembered packing an extra set of batteries but couldn’t find them at first. Meanwhile, Leo kept glancing around anxiously, his ears attempting to identify any other noises from all directions. Fortunately, Alex felt and found the batteries in the dark. To their relief, the flashlight lit up again. But now, they weren’t sure if they should continue deeper or turn back. After a brief hesitation, Alex said, “We’ve come this far. Let’s keep going. We’ll be more careful.” Leo nodded, and they moved on, hand in hand.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With cautious steps, they went further inside. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearts beating rapidly, they hurried towards the path. __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测
英语听力原文
Text 1 父母的年龄
M: I think your parents must be older than mine. Because you are three years older than me. My parents are both 46 years old. What about yours
W: My father is 48, and my mother is 43.
Text 2 去图书馆
M: Michelle, are you going to the library
W: Yes. I need to prepare for an exam and return a book. You go there, too
M: Yes. I want to recite some poems. But I don’t have any collections yet. I have to borrow one.
Text 3 理想的工作 推断题——身份关系类
M: I always dream of being a writer. But I am afraid maybe it is just a dream.
W: Why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students.
Text 4 选购衬衫
M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary
W: Actually, I prefer the white one with the yellow buttons.
Text 5 忘记购买生日礼物
W: Henry, where is my present It’s my birthday today.
M: Sorry, but I didn’t get you a present. I totally forgot it’s your birthday today.
W: But I told you about my birthday just a week ago.
Text 6 下午的计划
M: Lisa, I am going to climb a mountain with Lucy and David this afternoon. You met them at my birthday party. Do you want to join us
W: I’d love to, but I already have plans.
M: So what will you do this afternoon, if I may ask
W: I’ll try a hot-air balloon.
M: That sounds very exciting. I really want to give it a try, too. When will the hot-air balloon take off
W: It will start to go up at around 3: 00 p. m. and it won’t land until 4: 00 p. m. I must arrive there an hour earlier.
Text 7 餐厅点餐
W: Good evening, sir. Here’s the menu. Will anyone be joining you tonight
M: No. I’m here to travel, not on business. I don’t know anyone here.
W: Well, people in this city are very friendly.
M: Yes, and there’s so much to see. I’m really having a great time. So what’s tonight’s special
W: It’s roasted beef served with baked potatoes, carrot salad and dessert.
M: That sounds great. I also want something to drink.
W: We have green tea, coffee and orange juice. Which one would you like
M: I want the last one you mentioned, please. It’s my favorite drink.
W: OK. Your food will be ready in about twenty minutes.
Text 8 火车票改签
M: I have just missed the 10: 50 train to Chicago. Can I change the ticket
W: Of course. Please show me your ticket and ID card.
M: Here you are.
W: Which train would you like to change to The 11: 20 one or the 11: 50 one
M: I’d like to take the earlier one.
W: OK. But there are only first-class seats and business seats left. We don’t have second-class seats now.
M: Never mind. I can change to a first-class seat.
W: A first-class seat costs $110. You need to pay $25 more. Is that OK
M: OK, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by cheque or credit card
W: Sorry, we don’t accept checks.
Text 9 朋友们的日常活动
W: You are always so busy, Andres. Do your friends do lots of activities too
M: Yes. My friend Marcus goes to the pool every morning. Tanya, you know the tall girl who used to be on her bicycle, prefers running now—most evenings after school.
W: And that boy who lives near me—Steven. He takes a camera everywhere he goes.
M: That’s right. That’s his hobby. And my friend Linda makes necklaces. She made one for herself.
W: She’s Paolo’s sister, right What does Paolo do
M: Well, he’s a great footballer, but he doesn’t play anymore. He does a lot of cycling in his free time now.
W: And your sister and her friend Jenny seem to go shopping all the time! I asked them to come for a walk with me, but they were not interested.
M: I’ll come for a walk with you. Let’s go to the park.
W: Good idea.
Text 10 天气预报
M: This is Radio One. It’s six o’clock in the morning, and here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the wind stopped, the heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. So please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It’s going to snow all day today, and it will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy.
Well, that’s the news at six o’clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now let’s have some light music.
2024—2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测
英语参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A A C A C B C A B B C C A A A B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B C D D A B C C D D C D B D B C G D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A C B D A D A B C D C A B D
21. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据题干要求,可以将信息定位在文章 The Little Engine That Could 部分的“Hidden in this story is a lesson of believing in yourself, which can turn ‘I think I can’ into ‘I knew I could’”可知这个故事中隐藏着一个关于相信自己的道理，它可以把“我觉得我能”变成“我知道我能”，故选 B。
22. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据题干要求,可将信息定位在文章The Giving Tree部分的“The tree gave everything it had to the boy it loved, but it was satisfied.”可知树把它的一切都给了它爱的男孩，但它很满足，故选B。
23. C 解析：细节理解题。四个故事的最后都给我们讲述了故事所折射出来的道理，故选C。
24. D 解析: 细节理解题，根据文章第一段“But at the age of 67, and fresh off her retirement, she surprised everyone with a decision to travel 4,000 km northwest, starting a new chapter as a volunteer teacher.”可知在徐67岁的时候,刚退休不久,她决定前往4000公里外的西北地区，开始作为一名支教教师的新篇章，这让所有人都大吃一惊，故答案选D。
25. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“In September 2021, Xu joined a national silver-age teacher action plan, an initiative launched by the Ministry of Education to take advantage of the wealth of experience and knowledge of retired educators to promote the educational quality of universities in the western regions.”可知这是教育部发起的一项利用退休教师丰富的经验和知识来提升西部地区高校教育质量的行动计划，故答案选D。
26. A 解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The course he teaches has often been praised for its “clarity” and being “easy to comprehend”,可知他所教授的课程经常因其“清晰”和“易于理解”而受到称赞，故答案选 A。
27. B解析：文章标题题。文章重点是退休教师满怀热忱推动西部教育，故答案选B。
28. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million. The law doesn’t affect all social media.”可知如果这些公司不遵守法律，它们可能被处以高达3200万美元的罚款，故选C。
29. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The law doesn’t affect all social media. YouTube is not included because it’s often used in schools.”可知这项法律并没有影响到所有的社交媒体。YouTube不包括在内，因为它经常在学校使用，故选 C。
30. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Australia’s Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, strongly supports the new law. He says it may not be perfect, but that it is needed to protect young people from the negative effects of social media. Most people in Australia seem to agree.”可知澳大利亚总理强烈支持这项新法律。他说，这可能并不完美，但有必要保护年轻人免受社交媒体的负面影响。大多数澳大利亚人似乎都同意这一点，故选D。
31. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段“The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people.”可知要求这些公司收集更多信息的要求引发了人们对年轻人隐私的担忧，故选 D。
32. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last month, American Airlines became the first airline to test a new technology to help strictly punish on passengers who attempt to cut the line.”可知上个月，美国航空公司成为第一家测试新技术以严厉惩罚企图插队的乘客的航空公司，故选C。
33. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The technology gives gate agents an audible signal when someone scans their ticket and tries to board early, prompting that passenger to step aside and wait for their correct group to be called.”可知该技术在乘客扫描登机牌并试图提前登机时会发出可听得见的信号，提醒该乘客站在一旁等待自己的登机组别被叫到，故选D。
34. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“American is now rolling out this system to more than 100 airports across the nation.”可知美国航空公司目前正在全国100多个机场推广这一系统，故选 B。
35. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“airlines like to reward their highest paying and frequent flyers with early boarding as an extra benefit, so they want to keep it exclusive.”航空公司喜欢用提前登机作为奖励 (一种额外的好处) 来奖励薪酬最高和飞行频繁的乘客，所以他们希望保持这种排他性，故选 D。
36. B解析：愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你会后悔不经思考就说出粗鲁的语言。你也会失去你阳光、进取的天性。愤怒带来的可能性后果，因此选B。
37. C 解析: 根据空前一句“You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.”可知,你必须接受有时事情会出错,人们并不总是可爱的。因此意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始，故选C。
38. G 解析: 根据空前“Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA. Gandhi was angry about British domination in India.”马丁·路德·金对美国缺乏公民权利感到愤怒。甘地对英国在印度的统治感到愤怒。后句是对前句的总结，他们都用这种愤怒来激励自己与他们所认为的不公正作斗争，故选G。
39. D 解析: 根据本段“The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually causes angers. Anger is a negative reaction. You need to learn not to respond at all.”诀窍是在面对通常会引起愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应。你要学会完全不回应。这样，你的愤怒就无法获得生存所需的情感食粮，故选 D。
40. A 解析: 根据句首“don’t take the easy way when you get angry.”当你生气的时候,不要图省事而采用不妥的做法。比如“We all get tempted to throw something, hit something (oreven someone), or scream when we are angry.”扔东西,打东西 (甚至是某人),或者尖叫,诸如此类的反应都是不妥的做法，故选 A。
41. B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：33年前的夏天，我们每天都要坐公交车上下班。在清晨的乘车旅途中，我们昏昏欲睡地坐着，衣领直竖到耳朵，是一群无精打采、沉默寡言的人。故选 B。 ride“乘车出行,搭乘”。
42. A 解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。根据最后一段“with much more grey hair.”可知,他是一个头发灰白的人，故选 A。
43. C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很伤心，很费力才上了公共汽车。board表示“登上 (交通工具)”，故选 C。
44. B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，他手里拿着一束花。由于天气太热，他们已经有点无精打采了。从上文可知故事发生在33年前的夏天以及drooping“低垂”，可以推断出天气炎热，故选 B。
45. D解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：司机笑着转过身问：“查理，你有女朋友了吗 ”，“turn around”表示转身,故答案选 D。
46. A解析：考查副词词义辨析。结合上下文，司机问他有女朋友了吗 他害羞地点点头，故选 A。
47. D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。结合上下文，可知从那以后，查理每天早上都会带一朵花。一些老乘客开始给他送花。regular意思为“经常的”, regular passengers为老乘客,故选D。
48. A解析：考查名词复现。从那以后，查理每天早上都会带一朵花。一些老乘客开始给他送花。故选 A。
49. B解析：考查动词词组。句意：夏天慢慢过去了，但有一天早上，查理没有在他常去的车站等待。 went by表示“(时间)流逝,过去”,故选 B。
50. C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：夏天慢慢过去了，但有一天早上，查理没有在他常去的车站等待。usual表示“通常的，惯常的”，故选C。
51. D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他第二天和第三天都不在的时候，我们开始怀疑他是生病了，或者希望他去什么地方度假了。故选D。
52. C解析：考查名词词义辨析。因为我们都很担心查理，所以当我们驶近老年人中心时，一位乘客让司机等一下。她走到老年中心门口时，我们都想知道查理的消息但是又怕有不好的信息，因此我们很紧张都屏住了呼吸。故选C。
53. A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，这个去世的人应该是查理的女朋友，所以选 A。
54. B解析：考查同词复现。下一个星期一，查理在车站等着，白头发更多了。故选B。
55. D解析：考查名词词义辨析。得知查理的遭遇，大家都很难过。虽然没有人谈论这件事，但我们都坐在那里，手里拿着一束花，眼里充满了泪水，故选 D。
56. styles 解析：考查名词。句意：贵州省铜仁市的叶脉刺绣工艺使贵州刺绣成为中国刺绣的主要风格之一。 one of后接名词复数,故填 styles。
57. was used 解析: 考查谓语动词。句意: 叶脉刺绣最早出现在宋朝 (960—1279),曾经被西南地区的几个民族用来发送信息。根据文中时间状语 once“曾经”可知，此题应写过去式；又因为刺绣和使用是被动关系，故答案为 was used。
58. an解析：考查冠词。句意：杨丽是这种技艺的一个传承人，且inheritor是元音音素开头的单词，故答案是 an。
59. of解析：考查介词。句意：叶脉刺绣工艺复杂，具有很高的艺术价值。 be of+n. 为固定搭配,表示“……的”,故答案是 of。
60. selecting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：关键步骤包括挑选叶子，晾干，然后设计和刺绣图案。 include后面需要跟名词或者动名词,故答案为 selecting。
61. them 解析：考查代词。句意：在接下来的20天里，树叶自然软化后，它们被加热以保存它们。故答案为 them。
62. extremely 解析：考查副词。句意：柔软的叶子也非常脆弱。修饰形容词 fragile 需要用副词,故答案为 extremely。
63. inspired 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感来自古代故事和自然的图案将绘制在加工过的叶脉上。此句已经有谓语动词“will be drawn”,分析句子结构可知 patterns与 inspire 是被动关系,故用 inspired 作后置定语。
64. who/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：杨丽说，在过去的十年里，铜仁只有不到20个人能独立完成整个叶绣过程。限制性定语从句修饰先行词 people，在从句中作主语，指人，故答案为who/ that。
65. to show 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，她就利用社交媒体展示叶脉刺绣的传统技术。此处表目的,故填 to show。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. To strengthen our physical fitness, I’m here to call on everyone to take exercise actively.
Firstly, set aside specific time for exercise. You can jog for 20 minutes every morning or cycle to school if possible. Secondly, make full use of short breaks between classes. Instead of staying seated, do some simple stretching exercises to relieve stress. Moreover, actively engage in school sports clubs. There, you can not only enjoy the fun of competing but also learn professional skills from coaches and peers.
Let’s enjoy the happiness brought by sports and make it a part of our daily life!
The Students’ Union
第二节
With cautious steps, they went further inside. The air grew chillier, making them shiver, but neither suggested turning back. Suddenly, a large rock blocked their way. Alex sized it up and said, “Let’s move it together.” Leo nodded. With joint efforts, they pushed against the big rock. Their hands scraped and arms ached, yet their combined strength won. As the rock was removed, a narrow path came into view. “We make a great team!” Alex let out a long sigh of relief with a big smile spreading across his face.
Hearts beating rapidly, they hurried towards the path. Following it cautiously, they finally stepped out of the cave. An amazing sight greeted them—a huge, green forest stretching as far as they could see. Alex turned to Leo, eyes shining with pure joy. “This is really awesome! I can’t believe we made it.” Leo patted him on the back heartily, “If it weren’t for you to keep me going on, I might have given up.” At that moment, the bond of their friendship tightened and an thirst for further exploration took root deep within them.
2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共8页，四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the oldest
A. The man’s mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s father.
2. Why does the man go to the library
A. To return a book. B. To study for an exam. C. To borrow a collection of poems.
3. What is the man
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student.
4. What color shirt does Mary prefer
A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
5. How does the woman probably feel
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Sad.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man invite Lisa to do
A. Go climbing with him. B. Attend a birthday party. C. Try a hot-air balloon.
7. When will Lisa arrive there
A. At about 4: 00 p. m. B. At about 3: 00 p. m. C. At about 2: 00 p. m.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man come to the city
A. To visit a friend. B. To travel. C. To take a business trip.
9. What drink does the man like best
A. Green tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Waitress and customer. B. Friends. C. Colleagues.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which train will the man take
A. The 10: 50 one. B. The 11: 20 one. C. The 11: 50 one.
12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first
A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket.
13. How will the man probably pay
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did Tanya use to do
A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pool. C. Ride a bike.
15. What is Steven’s hobby
A. Taking photos. B. Playing football. C. Cycling.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a game.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like today
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
18. What are the listeners advised to do
A. Stay at home. B. Avoid driving to town. C. Go to the countryside.
19. Who would be pleased with the weather according to the speaker
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids.
20. When is the next news
A. At 6: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 00 a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Go into these charming tales with your loved ones to find your inner delight.
Oh, the Places You’ll Go!
There is a character who sets out on an amazing journey. This character sailed through many adventures, conquering all the amazing highs and terrible lows. It kept moving forward to meet its thirst for exploring. This story teaches us great achievements only come to those with the courage to explore.
The Little Engine That Could
In a world of engines, there lived a tiny blue engine. One day, the engines were asked to do an important task: To deliver toys to children living on the other side of the mountain. The little engine accepted the task with a positive mindset though being laughed at. Hidden in this story is a lesson of believing in yourself, which can turn “I think I can” into “I knew I could.”
The Rainbow Fish
In the ocean lived a Rainbow Fish with shiny scale but no friends. One day, a wise octopus (章鱼) told him, “we truly feel satisfied when we share our blessings with the less fortunate.” From that day on, the Rainbow Fish started sharing its scale with other fish. It finally discovered the joy of a true friendship. This story teaches us beauty is only found in your ability to share what you have!
The Giving Tree
Once upon a time, there lived a generous tree that deeply loved a little boy. It used to provide shade for the boy to play and rest, apples to eat, and strong branches to take swings on. The tree gave everything it had to the boy it loved, but it was satisfied. The story teaches us important values of life like selflessness.
21. Which of the following stories stresses the importance of self-belief
A. Oh, the Places You’ll Go! B. The Little Engine That Could
C. The Rainbow Fish D. The Giving Tree
22. How did the tree feel after giving everything to its loved boy
A. Sad and regretful. B. Content and pleased.
C. Disgusted and annoyed. D. Inspired and passionate.
23. What do the four tales have in common
A. They all take place in the ocean.
B. They are all about adventures and courage.
C. They all teach important lessons and values.
D. They all have animal characters with a happy ending.
B
For decades, Xu Shuangmin had seldom explored beyond her community, limited within a comfortable 5-kilometer zone in the central city. But at the age of 67, and fresh off her retirement, she surprised everyone with a decision to travel 4,000 km northwest, starting a new chapter as a volunteer teacher.
In September 2021, Xu joined a national silver-age teacher action plan, a programme launched by the Ministry of Education to take advantage of the wealth of experience and knowledge of retired educators to promote the educational quality of universities in the western regions. Most of the retired teachers come from the economically developed large cities in the central and eastern regions. However, they were not afraid of Xinjiang’s dry climate, sandy weather and relatively modest living facilities.
Despite being a volunteer, the teachers work with great energy. Take 63-year-old Zhong Dakang, for instance. He works overtime and is frequently seen focusing all his attention on the computer in his office throughout the day. Due to his devotion, he often forgets to take his blood-pressure pills.
Chen Xiaohe, 70, is a retired teacher from a university in Shanghai. Having difficulty walking following a car accident, he still enjoys standing in front of a class. Chen even stayed on the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations, preparing lessons and teaching materials. He has extended his first one-year volunteering contract (合同) to three years. The praise he received from his students might be the reason behind his decision to extend his stay. The course he teaches has often been praised for its “clarity” and being “easy to comprehend”.
The term “Silver-haired Power” has emerged as one of China’s top 10 buzzwords this year. It means that the vitality of the elderly should not be held back by aging, as they deserve care and happiness, as well as opportunities to continue making contributions to society.
24. Why did Xu Shuangmin surprise everyone after retirement
A. Because she moved northwest with her family.
B. Because she wrote a chapter on her community.
C. Because she explored around her comfortable zone.
D. Because she became a volunteer teacher far from home.
25. What is the purpose of the national silver-age teacher action plan
A. To help retired educators adapt to the climate in Xinjiang.
B. To promote the construction of living facilities in Xinjiang.
C. To inspire more people to live in economically developed cities.
D. To improve the educational qualities of universities in the western areas.
26. What are the features of the course taught by Chen Xiaohe
A. It is clear and easily understandable.
B. It is challenging and difficult to master.
C. It is full of humor and interesting examples.
D. It focuses on hands-on activities and practical skills.
27. What is a suitable title for this passage
A. Retirement Choices: Staying at Home or Traveling Abroad.
B. Silver-haired educators: Pioneering Education Hope in the West.
C. Lifestyle Challenges: Retired Teachers’ Struggles in Remote Areas.
D. Western Universities: Appealing to Retired educators from Big Cities.
C
Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media. The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more problems than it solves.
Under the new law, social media companies like Meta and TikTok must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million. The law doesn’t affect all social media. YouTube is not included because it’s often used in schools.
Australia’s Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, strongly supports the new law. He says it may not be perfect, but that it is needed to protect young people from the negative effects of social media. Most people in Australia seem to agree. Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health. Many people have heard stories about young people who have been bullied (欺凌) online and later hurt themselves. But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea. Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that the social media ban will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet.
One of the biggest concerns is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people.
Around the world, there are serious concerns about the effects of social media on young people. In 2023, US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy said that social media should come with a health warning. Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 cannot use social media without permission from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws.
28. What will happen to social media companies if not following Australia’s new law
A. They’ll be shut down. B. They’ll get a warning. C. They may be fined. D. They have to apologize.
29. Why is YouTube not affected by Australia’s new social media law
A. Because it needs no accounts.
B. Because it obeys the law strictly.
C. Because it is frequently used in schools.
D. Because it is superior to other platforms.
30. What can we learn about the new law from paragraph 3
A. It is favored by the majority for its perfection.
B. It prevents young people being bullied online.
C. It makes the Internet a less safe place on social media.
D. It aims to protect the young from bad effects of social media.
31. What causes worries about the privacy of young people
A. The uncertainty about the way of collecting users’ age.
B. The requirement of proving their age without a government ID.
C. Young people’s oversharing personal information on social media.
D. The social media companies’ collection of more data from the young.
D
In the chaos of any airport all over the globe, a familiar yet annoying sight often unfolds. Anyone who is waiting in line, patiently waiting for their zone to be called at an airport departure gate has likely seen a scene where someone attempts to slip forward and board the plane before their group has been called. It throws the whole boarding process into disorder and delays everyone else’s journey.
Last month, American Airlines became the first airline to test a new technology to help strictly punish passengers who attempt to cut the line. And now, ahead of the busiest travel day of the year, the Texas-based carrier is expanding its new technology.
The technology gives gate agents a hearable signal when someone scans their ticket and tries to board early, urging that passenger to step aside and wait for their correct group to be called. In this way, order is maintained and passengers can board smoothly. American is trying to roll out this system to more than 100 airports across the nation.
“We are in the early stage of testing new technology used during the boarding process, designed to make sure customers receive priority boarding with ease and help the boarding experience by providing greater visibility.” a representative of the airline told ABC News. Experts said that in addition to enforcing the rules and efficiency when boarding the plane, airlines like to reward their highest paying and frequent flyers with early boarding as an extra benefit, so they want to keep it exclusive.
The technology was first tested at three U. S. airports: Albuquerque International, Tucson International Airport and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. An earlier version of this story was first published on Oct.23,2024 when the technology was first being tested.
32. What is the new technology tested by American Airlines for
A. To speed up the boarding process.
B. To help passengers find their seats easily.
C. To stop passengers jumping the queue during boarding.
D. To offer comfortable waiting areas at the departure gate.
33. What does the technology do when someone tries to board early
A. It refuses to scan the passenger’s ticket.
B. It automatically closes the boarding gate.
C. It sends a message to the passenger’s phone.
D. It offers a warning sound to the gate agents.
34. What do the underlined words “roll out” mean in paragraph 3
A. Blame. B. Promote. C. Praise. D. Analyze.
35. What kind of passengers can board early
A. Passengers bringing plenty of luggage.
B. Passengers obeying the boarding rules strictly.
C. Passengers making the boarding process smoothly.
D. Passengers paying the highest fares and flying frequently.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you lose temper, you make hurried ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. 36 You will also lose your sunny, go-getting nature. What can be done to control anger and prevent it from ruining our lives Here are four ways that you can deal with the causes of anger.
Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world works. You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. 37 Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you, nor will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Secondly, don’t dismiss anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA. Gandhi was angry about British domination in India. 38
Thirdly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be broken. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually causes anger. Anger is a negative reaction. You need to learn not to respond at all. 39
Fourthly, don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something (or even someone), or scream when we are angry. 40 However, if you are to stop anger from becoming your master, you must learn control over your anger. In this way, anger will no longer prevent you from achieving a fulfilling life.
In conclusion, you must recognize that anger is something you can control.
A. A reaction like that is the easy way. B. You will regret rude language spoken without thought. C. Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. D. Your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive in this way. E. Many ordinary folks also get angry about certain aspects in their daily life. F. Some people believe that lessening anger by shouting or hitting a pillow is helpful. G. They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thirty-three years ago in summer, we were daily bus commuters (上下班往返的人). During the early morning 41 , we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears, a cheerless and silent bunch.
There was a 42 man, perhaps Charlie, who daily went to the centre for elder people. Initially, he looked sad and 43 the bus with difficulty. But one July day, he greeted everyone cheerily. Thereafter, each day, his energetic “Good morning” echoed (回声) in the bus.
One morning he had a bunch of flowers in his hands. They were already drooping a little because of the 44 . The driver 45 smilingly and asked, “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie ” He nodded 46 and said yes.
Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the 47 passengers began bringing him 48 . The men started to joke about it, talk to each other, and share daily news.
The summer 49 but one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his 50 stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or— 51 —on holiday somewhere.
When we came nearer to the centre for elder people, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our 52 when she went to the door.
Later, we were told one of his very 53 friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the 54 , with much more grey hair. Even though no one had talked about it, all those of us sat with our eyes filled with 55 and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands.
41. A. exercise B. ride C. communication D. hiking
42. A. grey-haired B. blue-eyed C. long-legged D. round-faced
43. A. drove B. stopped C. boarded D. missed
44. A. dirt B. heat C. noise D. water
45. A. took in B. broke in C. referred to D. turned around
46. A. shyly B. secretly C. patiently D. helplessly
47. A. private B. casual C. fortunate D. regular
48. A. flowers B. newspapers C. memories D. ideas
49. A. dropped out B. went by C. took up D. moved in
50. A. clean B. old-fashioned C. usual D. comfortable
51. A. desperately B. doubtfully C. completely D. hopefully
52. A. balance B. promise C. breath D. temper
53. A. close B. funny C. jealous D. capable
54. A. seat B. stop C. center D. organization
55. A. fear B. wonders C. confusion D. tears
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) in Tongren City, Guizhou Province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major 56 (style) of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared during the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and once 57 (use) by several ethnic groups in the southwestern region to send information. Yang Li, 58 inheritor (传承人) of this technique, has incorporated the traditional embroideries of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves, showing the combination of traditional aesthetics and modern craftsmanship.
Leaf-vein embroidery artwork is 59 highly artistic value due to its complex production process. The key steps include 60 (select) leaves and drying them, and then designing and embroidering patterns. After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days, people warm the leaves to preserve 61 (they). The softened leaves are also 62 (extreme) fragile. Patterns 63 (inspire) by ancient stories and nature will be drawn on the processed veins.
Yang Li says that in the last decade there have been barely 20 people in Tongren 64 can independently complete the whole leaf-embroidery process. In 2022, Yang Li established the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base. Since then, she has used social media 65 (show) the traditional techniques of leaf-vein embroidery.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参加体育运动。内容包括：
1.发出倡议的目的；
2.倡议的具体内容及要求；
3.呼吁大家积极进行体育运动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a warm summer day, Alex and his best friend, Leo, decided to explore the suburbs of their small town. Armed with nothing but a backpack filled with snacks, water bottles, and a flashlight, they set off on their bikes.
As they cycled down a narrow dirt path, they noticed a small, barely noticeable opening hidden behind a thick group of bushes. Out of curiosity, they parked their bikes and carefully made their way through the bushes. What they discovered was a dark, mysterious cave entrance. The original excitement quickly turned to a bit of nervousness, but Alex looked at Leo and said, “We’ve always been longing for an adventure. Let’s do this!” Leo nodded, his eyes showing a mix of fear and determination.
They switched on the flashlight and stepped inside. The cave was filled with strange echoes and an muddy smell. As they explored deeper, they were fascinated by the beautiful, sparkling stalactites (钟乳石) hanging from the ceiling. But then, the flashlight started to flash on and off. Suddenly, they heard an awful sound. Leo grasped Alex’s arm nervously. It could have been a small animal, but in the dim it was hard to tell.
Just as they were trying to calm themselves, the flashlight became completely dead. Alex quickly reached into his backpack, his hands shaking slightly. He remembered packing an extra set of batteries but couldn’t find them at first. Meanwhile, Leo kept glancing around anxiously, his ears attempting to identify any other noises from all directions. Fortunately, Alex felt and found the batteries in the dark. To their relief, the flashlight lit up again. But now, they weren’t sure if they should continue deeper or turn back. After a brief hesitation, Alex said, “We’ve come this far. Let’s keep going. We’ll be more careful.” Leo nodded, and they moved on, hand in hand.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With cautious steps, they went further inside. __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearts beating rapidly, they hurried towards the path. __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测
英语听力原文
Text 1 父母的年龄
M: I think your parents must be older than mine. Because you are three years older than me. My parents are both 46 years old. What about yours
W: My father is 48, and my mother is 43.
Text 2 去图书馆
M: Michelle, are you going to the library
W: Yes. I need to prepare for an exam and return a book. You go there, too
M: Yes. I want to recite some poems. But I don’t have any collections yet. I have to borrow one.
Text 3 理想的工作 推断题——身份关系类
M: I always dream of being a writer. But I am afraid maybe it is just a dream.
W: Why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students.
Text 4 选购衬衫
M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary
W: Actually, I prefer the white one with the yellow buttons.
Text 5 忘记购买生日礼物
W: Henry, where is my present It’s my birthday today.
M: Sorry, but I didn’t get you a present. I totally forgot it’s your birthday today.
W: But I told you about my birthday just a week ago.
Text 6 下午的计划
M: Lisa, I am going to climb a mountain with Lucy and David this afternoon. You met them at my birthday party. Do you want to join us
W: I’d love to, but I already have plans.
M: So what will you do this afternoon, if I may ask
W: I’ll try a hot-air balloon.
M: That sounds very exciting. I really want to give it a try, too. When will the hot-air balloon take off
W: It will start to go up at around 3: 00 p. m. and it won’t land until 4: 00 p. m. I must arrive there an hour earlier.
Text 7 餐厅点餐
W: Good evening, sir. Here’s the menu. Will anyone be joining you tonight
M: No. I’m here to travel, not on business. I don’t know anyone here.
W: Well, people in this city are very friendly.
M: Yes, and there’s so much to see. I’m really having a great time. So what’s tonight’s special
W: It’s roasted beef served with baked potatoes, carrot salad and dessert.
M: That sounds great. I also want something to drink.
W: We have green tea, coffee and orange juice. Which one would you like
M: I want the last one you mentioned, please. It’s my favorite drink.
W: OK. Your food will be ready in about twenty minutes.
Text 8 火车票改签
M: I have just missed the 10: 50 train to Chicago. Can I change the ticket
W: Of course. Please show me your ticket and ID card.
M: Here you are.
W: Which train would you like to change to The 11: 20 one or the 11: 50 one
M: I’d like to take the earlier one.
W: OK. But there are only first-class seats and business seats left. We don’t have second-class seats now.
M: Never mind. I can change to a first-class seat.
W: A first-class seat costs $110. You need to pay $25 more. Is that OK
M: OK, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by cheque or credit card
W: Sorry, we don’t accept checks.
Text 9 朋友们的日常活动
W: You are always so busy, Andres. Do your friends do lots of activities too
M: Yes. My friend Marcus goes to the pool every morning. Tanya, you know the tall girl who used to be on her bicycle, prefers running now—most evenings after school.
W: And that boy who lives near me—Steven. He takes a camera everywhere he goes.
M: That’s right. That’s his hobby. And my friend Linda makes necklaces. She made one for herself.
W: She’s Paolo’s sister, right What does Paolo do
M: Well, he’s a great footballer, but he doesn’t play anymore. He does a lot of cycling in his free time now.
W: And your sister and her friend Jenny seem to go shopping all the time! I asked them to come for a walk with me, but they were not interested.
M: I’ll come for a walk with you. Let’s go to the park.
W: Good idea.
Text 10 天气预报
M: This is Radio One. It’s six o’clock in the morning, and here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the wind stopped, the heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. So please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It’s going to snow all day today, and it will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy.
Well, that’s the news at six o’clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now let’s have some light music.
2024—2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测
英语参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A A C A C B C A B B C C A A A B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B C D D A B C C D D C D B D B C G D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A C B D A D A B C D C A B D
21. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据题干要求,可以将信息定位在文章 The Little Engine That Could 部分的“Hidden in this story is a lesson of believing in yourself, which can turn ‘I think I can’ into ‘I knew I could’”可知这个故事中隐藏着一个关于相信自己的道理，它可以把“我觉得我能”变成“我知道我能”，故选 B。
22. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据题干要求,可将信息定位在文章The Giving Tree部分的“The tree gave everything it had to the boy it loved, but it was satisfied.”可知树把它的一切都给了它爱的男孩，但它很满足，故选B。
23. C 解析：细节理解题。四个故事的最后都给我们讲述了故事所折射出来的道理，故选C。
24. D 解析: 细节理解题，根据文章第一段“But at the age of 67, and fresh off her retirement, she surprised everyone with a decision to travel 4,000 km northwest, starting a new chapter as a volunteer teacher.”可知在徐67岁的时候,刚退休不久,她决定前往4000公里外的西北地区，开始作为一名支教教师的新篇章，这让所有人都大吃一惊，故答案选D。
25. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“In September 2021, Xu joined a national silver-age teacher action plan, an initiative launched by the Ministry of Education to take advantage of the wealth of experience and knowledge of retired educators to promote the educational quality of universities in the western regions.”可知这是教育部发起的一项利用退休教师丰富的经验和知识来提升西部地区高校教育质量的行动计划，故答案选D。
26. A 解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The course he teaches has often been praised for its “clarity” and being “easy to comprehend”,可知他所教授的课程经常因其“清晰”和“易于理解”而受到称赞，故答案选 A。
27. B解析：文章标题题。文章重点是退休教师满怀热忱推动西部教育，故答案选B。
28. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million. The law doesn’t affect all social media.”可知如果这些公司不遵守法律，它们可能被处以高达3200万美元的罚款，故选C。
29. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The law doesn’t affect all social media. YouTube is not included because it’s often used in schools.”可知这项法律并没有影响到所有的社交媒体。YouTube不包括在内，因为它经常在学校使用，故选 C。
30. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Australia’s Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, strongly supports the new law. He says it may not be perfect, but that it is needed to protect young people from the negative effects of social media. Most people in Australia seem to agree.”可知澳大利亚总理强烈支持这项新法律。他说，这可能并不完美，但有必要保护年轻人免受社交媒体的负面影响。大多数澳大利亚人似乎都同意这一点，故选D。
31. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段“The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people.”可知要求这些公司收集更多信息的要求引发了人们对年轻人隐私的担忧，故选 D。
32. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last month, American Airlines became the first airline to test a new technology to help strictly punish on passengers who attempt to cut the line.”可知上个月，美国航空公司成为第一家测试新技术以严厉惩罚企图插队的乘客的航空公司，故选C。
33. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The technology gives gate agents an audible signal when someone scans their ticket and tries to board early, prompting that passenger to step aside and wait for their correct group to be called.”可知该技术在乘客扫描登机牌并试图提前登机时会发出可听得见的信号，提醒该乘客站在一旁等待自己的登机组别被叫到，故选D。
34. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“American is now rolling out this system to more than 100 airports across the nation.”可知美国航空公司目前正在全国100多个机场推广这一系统，故选 B。
35. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“airlines like to reward their highest paying and frequent flyers with early boarding as an extra benefit, so they want to keep it exclusive.”航空公司喜欢用提前登机作为奖励 (一种额外的好处) 来奖励薪酬最高和飞行频繁的乘客，所以他们希望保持这种排他性，故选 D。
36. B解析：愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你会后悔不经思考就说出粗鲁的语言。你也会失去你阳光、进取的天性。愤怒带来的可能性后果，因此选B。
37. C 解析: 根据空前一句“You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.”可知,你必须接受有时事情会出错,人们并不总是可爱的。因此意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始，故选C。
38. G 解析: 根据空前“Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA. Gandhi was angry about British domination in India.”马丁·路德·金对美国缺乏公民权利感到愤怒。甘地对英国在印度的统治感到愤怒。后句是对前句的总结，他们都用这种愤怒来激励自己与他们所认为的不公正作斗争，故选G。
39. D 解析: 根据本段“The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually causes angers. Anger is a negative reaction. You need to learn not to respond at all.”诀窍是在面对通常会引起愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应。你要学会完全不回应。这样，你的愤怒就无法获得生存所需的情感食粮，故选 D。
40. A 解析: 根据句首“don’t take the easy way when you get angry.”当你生气的时候,不要图省事而采用不妥的做法。比如“We all get tempted to throw something, hit something (oreven someone), or scream when we are angry.”扔东西,打东西 (甚至是某人),或者尖叫,诸如此类的反应都是不妥的做法，故选 A。
41. B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：33年前的夏天，我们每天都要坐公交车上下班。在清晨的乘车旅途中，我们昏昏欲睡地坐着，衣领直竖到耳朵，是一群无精打采、沉默寡言的人。故选 B。 ride“乘车出行,搭乘”。
42. A 解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。根据最后一段“with much more grey hair.”可知,他是一个头发灰白的人，故选 A。
43. C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很伤心，很费力才上了公共汽车。board表示“登上 (交通工具)”，故选 C。
44. B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，他手里拿着一束花。由于天气太热，他们已经有点无精打采了。从上文可知故事发生在33年前的夏天以及drooping“低垂”，可以推断出天气炎热，故选 B。
45. D解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：司机笑着转过身问：“查理，你有女朋友了吗 ”，“turn around”表示转身,故答案选 D。
46. A解析：考查副词词义辨析。结合上下文，司机问他有女朋友了吗 他害羞地点点头，故选 A。
47. D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。结合上下文，可知从那以后，查理每天早上都会带一朵花。一些老乘客开始给他送花。regular意思为“经常的”, regular passengers为老乘客,故选D。
48. A解析：考查名词复现。从那以后，查理每天早上都会带一朵花。一些老乘客开始给他送花。故选 A。
49. B解析：考查动词词组。句意：夏天慢慢过去了，但有一天早上，查理没有在他常去的车站等待。 went by表示“(时间)流逝,过去”,故选 B。
50. C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：夏天慢慢过去了，但有一天早上，查理没有在他常去的车站等待。usual表示“通常的，惯常的”，故选C。
51. D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他第二天和第三天都不在的时候，我们开始怀疑他是生病了，或者希望他去什么地方度假了。故选D。
52. C解析：考查名词词义辨析。因为我们都很担心查理，所以当我们驶近老年人中心时，一位乘客让司机等一下。她走到老年中心门口时，我们都想知道查理的消息但是又怕有不好的信息，因此我们很紧张都屏住了呼吸。故选C。
53. A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，这个去世的人应该是查理的女朋友，所以选 A。
54. B解析：考查同词复现。下一个星期一，查理在车站等着，白头发更多了。故选B。
55. D解析：考查名词词义辨析。得知查理的遭遇，大家都很难过。虽然没有人谈论这件事，但我们都坐在那里，手里拿着一束花，眼里充满了泪水，故选 D。
56. styles 解析：考查名词。句意：贵州省铜仁市的叶脉刺绣工艺使贵州刺绣成为中国刺绣的主要风格之一。 one of后接名词复数,故填 styles。
57. was used 解析: 考查谓语动词。句意: 叶脉刺绣最早出现在宋朝 (960—1279),曾经被西南地区的几个民族用来发送信息。根据文中时间状语 once“曾经”可知，此题应写过去式；又因为刺绣和使用是被动关系，故答案为 was used。
58. an解析：考查冠词。句意：杨丽是这种技艺的一个传承人，且inheritor是元音音素开头的单词，故答案是 an。
59. of解析：考查介词。句意：叶脉刺绣工艺复杂，具有很高的艺术价值。 be of+n. 为固定搭配,表示“……的”,故答案是 of。
60. selecting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：关键步骤包括挑选叶子，晾干，然后设计和刺绣图案。 include后面需要跟名词或者动名词,故答案为 selecting。
61. them 解析：考查代词。句意：在接下来的20天里，树叶自然软化后，它们被加热以保存它们。故答案为 them。
62. extremely 解析：考查副词。句意：柔软的叶子也非常脆弱。修饰形容词 fragile 需要用副词,故答案为 extremely。
63. inspired 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感来自古代故事和自然的图案将绘制在加工过的叶脉上。此句已经有谓语动词“will be drawn”,分析句子结构可知 patterns与 inspire 是被动关系,故用 inspired 作后置定语。
64. who/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：杨丽说，在过去的十年里，铜仁只有不到20个人能独立完成整个叶绣过程。限制性定语从句修饰先行词 people，在从句中作主语，指人，故答案为who/ that。
65. to show 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，她就利用社交媒体展示叶脉刺绣的传统技术。此处表目的,故填 to show。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. To strengthen our physical fitness, I’m here to call on everyone to take exercise actively.
Firstly, set aside specific time for exercise. You can jog for 20 minutes every morning or cycle to school if possible. Secondly, make full use of short breaks between classes. Instead of staying seated, do some simple stretching exercises to relieve stress. Moreover, actively engage in school sports clubs. There, you can not only enjoy the fun of competing but also learn professional skills from coaches and peers.
Let’s enjoy the happiness brought by sports and make it a part of our daily life!
The Students’ Union
第二节
With cautious steps, they went further inside. The air grew chillier, making them shiver, but neither suggested turning back. Suddenly, a large rock blocked their way. Alex sized it up and said, “Let’s move it together.” Leo nodded. With joint efforts, they pushed against the big rock. Their hands scraped and arms ached, yet their combined strength won. As the rock was removed, a narrow path came into view. “We make a great team!” Alex let out a long sigh of relief with a big smile spreading across his face.
Hearts beating rapidly, they hurried towards the path. Following it cautiously, they finally stepped out of the cave. An amazing sight greeted them—a huge, green forest stretching as far as they could see. Alex turned to Leo, eyes shining with pure joy. “This is really awesome! I can’t believe we made it.” Leo patted him on the back heartily, “If it weren’t for you to keep me going on, I might have given up.” At that moment, the bond of their friendship tightened and an thirst for further exploration took root deep within them.
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