时事热点 语法填空 社会百科 专项训练（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习
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| 名称 | 时事热点 语法填空 社会百科 专项训练（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-13 11:20:06 | ||
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话题：社会百科
Passage 1
XINING — Sometimes as he makes an Americano, 20-year-old barista Zheng Hong fumbles or pauses out of uncertainty, but far from being annoyed, the customers and assistants offer him warm smiles and encouraging words.
Zheng works at a cafe in Xining, capital of Qinghai province, which 1. ______ (provide) job opportunities to people with mental disabilities. The young autistic man spent about two months memorizing every step involved in making a cup of coffee.
Standing by his side is his mentor, Yuan Zhipeng, who is an experienced barista. "Unlike typical trainees, Zheng requires repeated practice and constant interaction," Yuan explains. "The teaching process happens at a slower pace and takes a more patient approach."
"They are always silent, but they understand encouragement and suggestions, as well as 2. ______ (they) own progress," says 37-year-old Wang Jing, who opened the cafe in June 2023.
Wang first encountered people with mental disabilities 15 years ago when she met an autistic child while teaching at an educational institution. Driven by the quest to support more families in need, she explored the field of special education.
In 2013, she set up a public welfare organization dedicated to providing special education and rehabilitation training to children and teenagers with mental disabilities. Over the years, it 3. ______ (help) more than 500 of them receive rehabilitation.
Wang says that while children with mental disabilities require special education and training, adults with similar issues often face significant barriers to employment. "The cafe is a space for them to learn to socialize as well as a job opportunity, 4. ______ allows them to demonstrate their talent and feel valued," she says.
When 35-year-old Liu Xiyang started working at the cafe, his family showed up to support him and ordered drinks as encouragement.
"My little brother has taken a brave step by leaving the house. At the cafe, he can interact with more people and benefit from the care and guidance provided by his mentors," says his sister, adding that Liu now smiles more often.
The cafe has 10 employees with mental disabilities. They receive professional rehabilitation from mentors, while 5. ______ (take) on roles suited to their abilities, including making coffee, cleaning, and taking orders.
As the cafe has gained recognition, it has attracted compassionate individuals and potential collaborators. Zhang Fan, a famous cross-talk comedian in Qinghai, has partnered with it to develop cultural programs tailored to people with disabilities, creating more opportunities for them to demonstrate their talents.
The cafe is part of efforts by the Qinghai provincial government to support employment and entrepreneurship for people with disabilities. Currently, Qinghai has 19 vocational training centers and eight business incubation centers that provide over 2,000 vocational training programs to people with disabilities.
During this Spring Festival, 10 of the cafe's disabled staff performed a three-minute finger dance at its annual festival gathering, a routine they spent a whole year 6. ______ (rehearse).
In fact, the success of the cafe not only gives the disabled employees a chance to prove 7. ______ (they) but also makes more people aware of the needs of this group.
The government's support and the participation of social forces play an important role in promoting the employment of people with disabilities. It is hoped that in the future, there will be 8. ______ (many) such platforms 9. ______ can help the disabled integrate into society better.
Only in this way can we build a more inclusive and harmonious society, where everyone, regardless of their physical or mental condition, can enjoy equal opportunities and 10. ______ (respect).
Passage 2
According to Yonhap News Agency, the Seoul metropolitan government 1. ______ (announce) on Feb 9 that newlyweds who register their marriage in the city will be awarded one million won ($687.53) in cash or an equivalent amount in credits that can 2. ______ (use) in local communities.
The policy aims to boost South Korea's birth rate and address the challenges of an aging population, targeting couples with an annual income of less than 5.89 million won for two people in 2025.
The plan will begin in October, with around 20,000 couples expected to benefit from the program.
South Korea is not the first country 3. ______ (offer) marriage incentives. Similar measures 4. ______ (introduce) by other Asian countries, such as Japan and Singapore.
The Japanese government has been providing newlyweds with 600,000 yen ($3,948.05) for housing or relocation since 2021, 5. ______ Singapore plans to nearly double its marriage and parenthood budget to 7 billion SGD ($5.16 billion) by 2026.
The emphasis governments place on marriage highlights the tension between the low marriage intentions of contemporary youth and the social issues created by an aging population.
Experts suggest that the reasons for the low willingness to marry are varied, including shrinking employment opportunities and the difficulties women face in balancing work and family care.
"If you graduate and you don't find a job as a regular employee, people look at you as a failure," Ryosuke Nishida, a professor at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, told The Atlantic, 6. ______ (explain) the dilemma women face between finding employment and finding a life partner.
In fact, for many young people, the decision to marry is not an easy one. They need to consider many factors, such as financial stability, career development and family responsibilities. And these policies, 7. ______ may provide some economic support, can't solve all the problems.
However, it is hoped that through these measures, more young people will be encouraged to start 8. ______ family and contribute to the growth of the population. And in the future, governments may need to introduce 9. ______ (many) comprehensive policies to address the complex issues related to marriage and population aging.
Only in this way can we achieve a balance between the individual needs of young people and 10. ______ social development.
Passage 3
This year's Spring Festival saw a groundbreaking integration of artificial intelligence (AI), with the debut of DeepSeek's advanced reasoning model capturing global attention.
Rather than engaging in traditional celebrations, many young people 1. ______ (embrace) new holiday customs reshaped by technological innovation. On China's lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu (RedNote), for example, numerous users are sharing AI-generated greeting messages, expressing 2. ______ (they) amazement at the model's refined language.
"DeepSeek is a lifesaver," one netizen wrote on Xiaohongshu. "It freed me from the pressure of coming up with the right message for my mentor and instantly turned me into a master of social etiquette."
Beyond generating messages, AI is also offering fresh ways to celebrate. For example, China's internet giant Baidu allows users to design personalized New Year greeting cards, and users can upload 3. ______ (they) own photos to create unique emojis for free.
"Exchanging emojis feels more natural to young people than sending messages. We often use stickers to express blessings because it's less formal and more relaxed," a netizen told DingjiaoOne, a we-media outlet.
Even with AI's rise, the warmth and joy of the Spring Festival 4. ______ (stay) the same. This fusion of tradition and technology is breathing new life into the holiday, making it 5. ______ (vibrant) and engaging than ever.
This year, AI not only provided new means of celebration but also became a topic 6. ______ (discuss) among people. Some believe that these AI-generated creations add a touch of novelty to the festival, while 7. ______ think that it may reduce the personal touch in traditional greetings.
However, it's undeniable that AI has become an important part of people's lives during the Spring Festival. The platform 8. ______ people share their AI-related experiences, like Xiaohongshu, has also become more popular.
In the future, as technology continues to develop, 9. ______ remains to be seen how AI will further influence the way we celebrate festivals. But one thing is certain: the combination of tradition and technology will always bring 10. ______ (new) and excitement to our lives.
答案：
Passage 1
provides（which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 cafe，为单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用 provides）
their（修饰名词 progress，用形容词性物主代词 their）
has helped（根据时间状语 Over the years，用现在完成时）
which（引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a job opportunity，在从句中作主语，用 which）
taking（while 引导的时间状语从句中，逻辑主语 they 与 take 是主动关系，用现在分词 taking）
rehearsing（spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，用 rehearsing）
themselves（作宾语，强调 “他们自己”，用反身代词 themselves）
more（根据语境表示 “更多的”，用比较级 more）
that/which（引导定语从句，先行词是 platforms，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which）
be respected（everyone 和 respect 是被动关系，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，所以用 be respected）
Passage 2
announced（根据时间状语 on Feb 9，用一般过去时）
be used（credits 和 use 是被动关系，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，所以用 be used）
to offer（the first...to do sth. 固定结构，用不定式作后置定语）
have been introduced（根据语境，措施已经被其他国家引入，用现在完成时的被动语态）
while（表示对比，“而”，用 while 连接两个句子）
explaining（现在分词作伴随状语，解释前面所说的话）
which（引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 policies，在从句中作主语，用 which）
a（start a family 成家，固定短语，用不定冠词 a）
more（修饰形容词 comprehensive，根据语境表示 “更全面的”，用比较级 more）
the（特指社会发展，用定冠词 the）
Passage 3
are embracing（根据语境，很多年轻人正在接受新习俗，用现在进行时）
their（修饰名词 amazement，用形容词性物主代词 their）
their（修饰名词 photos，用形容词性物主代词 their）
stay（主语 the warmth and joy 是复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用 stay）
more vibrant（根据后面的 than，用比较级 more vibrant）
to discuss（动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 topic）
others（与前面的 Some 形成 “some...others...” 结构，表示 “一些…… 另一些……”）
where（先行词是 platform，在定语从句中作地点状语，用 where 引导定语从句）
it（it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 how 引导的主语从句）
novelty（作 bring 的宾语，用名词 novelty，表示 “新奇的事物”）
Passage 1
XINING — Sometimes as he makes an Americano, 20-year-old barista Zheng Hong fumbles or pauses out of uncertainty, but far from being annoyed, the customers and assistants offer him warm smiles and encouraging words.
Zheng works at a cafe in Xining, capital of Qinghai province, which 1. ______ (provide) job opportunities to people with mental disabilities. The young autistic man spent about two months memorizing every step involved in making a cup of coffee.
Standing by his side is his mentor, Yuan Zhipeng, who is an experienced barista. "Unlike typical trainees, Zheng requires repeated practice and constant interaction," Yuan explains. "The teaching process happens at a slower pace and takes a more patient approach."
"They are always silent, but they understand encouragement and suggestions, as well as 2. ______ (they) own progress," says 37-year-old Wang Jing, who opened the cafe in June 2023.
Wang first encountered people with mental disabilities 15 years ago when she met an autistic child while teaching at an educational institution. Driven by the quest to support more families in need, she explored the field of special education.
In 2013, she set up a public welfare organization dedicated to providing special education and rehabilitation training to children and teenagers with mental disabilities. Over the years, it 3. ______ (help) more than 500 of them receive rehabilitation.
Wang says that while children with mental disabilities require special education and training, adults with similar issues often face significant barriers to employment. "The cafe is a space for them to learn to socialize as well as a job opportunity, 4. ______ allows them to demonstrate their talent and feel valued," she says.
When 35-year-old Liu Xiyang started working at the cafe, his family showed up to support him and ordered drinks as encouragement.
"My little brother has taken a brave step by leaving the house. At the cafe, he can interact with more people and benefit from the care and guidance provided by his mentors," says his sister, adding that Liu now smiles more often.
The cafe has 10 employees with mental disabilities. They receive professional rehabilitation from mentors, while 5. ______ (take) on roles suited to their abilities, including making coffee, cleaning, and taking orders.
As the cafe has gained recognition, it has attracted compassionate individuals and potential collaborators. Zhang Fan, a famous cross-talk comedian in Qinghai, has partnered with it to develop cultural programs tailored to people with disabilities, creating more opportunities for them to demonstrate their talents.
The cafe is part of efforts by the Qinghai provincial government to support employment and entrepreneurship for people with disabilities. Currently, Qinghai has 19 vocational training centers and eight business incubation centers that provide over 2,000 vocational training programs to people with disabilities.
During this Spring Festival, 10 of the cafe's disabled staff performed a three-minute finger dance at its annual festival gathering, a routine they spent a whole year 6. ______ (rehearse).
In fact, the success of the cafe not only gives the disabled employees a chance to prove 7. ______ (they) but also makes more people aware of the needs of this group.
The government's support and the participation of social forces play an important role in promoting the employment of people with disabilities. It is hoped that in the future, there will be 8. ______ (many) such platforms 9. ______ can help the disabled integrate into society better.
Only in this way can we build a more inclusive and harmonious society, where everyone, regardless of their physical or mental condition, can enjoy equal opportunities and 10. ______ (respect).
Passage 2
According to Yonhap News Agency, the Seoul metropolitan government 1. ______ (announce) on Feb 9 that newlyweds who register their marriage in the city will be awarded one million won ($687.53) in cash or an equivalent amount in credits that can 2. ______ (use) in local communities.
The policy aims to boost South Korea's birth rate and address the challenges of an aging population, targeting couples with an annual income of less than 5.89 million won for two people in 2025.
The plan will begin in October, with around 20,000 couples expected to benefit from the program.
South Korea is not the first country 3. ______ (offer) marriage incentives. Similar measures 4. ______ (introduce) by other Asian countries, such as Japan and Singapore.
The Japanese government has been providing newlyweds with 600,000 yen ($3,948.05) for housing or relocation since 2021, 5. ______ Singapore plans to nearly double its marriage and parenthood budget to 7 billion SGD ($5.16 billion) by 2026.
The emphasis governments place on marriage highlights the tension between the low marriage intentions of contemporary youth and the social issues created by an aging population.
Experts suggest that the reasons for the low willingness to marry are varied, including shrinking employment opportunities and the difficulties women face in balancing work and family care.
"If you graduate and you don't find a job as a regular employee, people look at you as a failure," Ryosuke Nishida, a professor at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, told The Atlantic, 6. ______ (explain) the dilemma women face between finding employment and finding a life partner.
In fact, for many young people, the decision to marry is not an easy one. They need to consider many factors, such as financial stability, career development and family responsibilities. And these policies, 7. ______ may provide some economic support, can't solve all the problems.
However, it is hoped that through these measures, more young people will be encouraged to start 8. ______ family and contribute to the growth of the population. And in the future, governments may need to introduce 9. ______ (many) comprehensive policies to address the complex issues related to marriage and population aging.
Only in this way can we achieve a balance between the individual needs of young people and 10. ______ social development.
Passage 3
This year's Spring Festival saw a groundbreaking integration of artificial intelligence (AI), with the debut of DeepSeek's advanced reasoning model capturing global attention.
Rather than engaging in traditional celebrations, many young people 1. ______ (embrace) new holiday customs reshaped by technological innovation. On China's lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu (RedNote), for example, numerous users are sharing AI-generated greeting messages, expressing 2. ______ (they) amazement at the model's refined language.
"DeepSeek is a lifesaver," one netizen wrote on Xiaohongshu. "It freed me from the pressure of coming up with the right message for my mentor and instantly turned me into a master of social etiquette."
Beyond generating messages, AI is also offering fresh ways to celebrate. For example, China's internet giant Baidu allows users to design personalized New Year greeting cards, and users can upload 3. ______ (they) own photos to create unique emojis for free.
"Exchanging emojis feels more natural to young people than sending messages. We often use stickers to express blessings because it's less formal and more relaxed," a netizen told DingjiaoOne, a we-media outlet.
Even with AI's rise, the warmth and joy of the Spring Festival 4. ______ (stay) the same. This fusion of tradition and technology is breathing new life into the holiday, making it 5. ______ (vibrant) and engaging than ever.
This year, AI not only provided new means of celebration but also became a topic 6. ______ (discuss) among people. Some believe that these AI-generated creations add a touch of novelty to the festival, while 7. ______ think that it may reduce the personal touch in traditional greetings.
However, it's undeniable that AI has become an important part of people's lives during the Spring Festival. The platform 8. ______ people share their AI-related experiences, like Xiaohongshu, has also become more popular.
In the future, as technology continues to develop, 9. ______ remains to be seen how AI will further influence the way we celebrate festivals. But one thing is certain: the combination of tradition and technology will always bring 10. ______ (new) and excitement to our lives.
答案：
Passage 1
provides（which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 cafe，为单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用 provides）
their（修饰名词 progress，用形容词性物主代词 their）
has helped（根据时间状语 Over the years，用现在完成时）
which（引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a job opportunity，在从句中作主语，用 which）
taking（while 引导的时间状语从句中，逻辑主语 they 与 take 是主动关系，用现在分词 taking）
rehearsing（spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，用 rehearsing）
themselves（作宾语，强调 “他们自己”，用反身代词 themselves）
more（根据语境表示 “更多的”，用比较级 more）
that/which（引导定语从句，先行词是 platforms，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which）
be respected（everyone 和 respect 是被动关系，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，所以用 be respected）
Passage 2
announced（根据时间状语 on Feb 9，用一般过去时）
be used（credits 和 use 是被动关系，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，所以用 be used）
to offer（the first...to do sth. 固定结构，用不定式作后置定语）
have been introduced（根据语境，措施已经被其他国家引入，用现在完成时的被动语态）
while（表示对比，“而”，用 while 连接两个句子）
explaining（现在分词作伴随状语，解释前面所说的话）
which（引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 policies，在从句中作主语，用 which）
a（start a family 成家，固定短语，用不定冠词 a）
more（修饰形容词 comprehensive，根据语境表示 “更全面的”，用比较级 more）
the（特指社会发展，用定冠词 the）
Passage 3
are embracing（根据语境，很多年轻人正在接受新习俗，用现在进行时）
their（修饰名词 amazement，用形容词性物主代词 their）
their（修饰名词 photos，用形容词性物主代词 their）
stay（主语 the warmth and joy 是复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用 stay）
more vibrant（根据后面的 than，用比较级 more vibrant）
to discuss（动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 topic）
others（与前面的 Some 形成 “some...others...” 结构，表示 “一些…… 另一些……”）
where（先行词是 platform，在定语从句中作地点状语，用 where 引导定语从句）
it（it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 how 引导的主语从句）
novelty（作 bring 的宾语，用名词 novelty，表示 “新奇的事物”）