Unit1 单元模拟测试 2024-2025学年北师大版七年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空
1. I usually ______ my homework after dinner.
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
2. My father is a ______. He works in a restaurant.
A. teacher B. doctor C. cook D. firefighter
3. The boy is ______ to go to school.
A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough
4. I often ______ with my friends on weekends.
A. hang out B. hang up C. look out D. look up
5. -______ is the weather like today -It's sunny.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
6. The little girl can dress ______ now.
A. her B. she C. herself D. hers
7. The students are ______ about the ______ news.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
8. The old man lives ______, but he doesn't feel ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
9. The Great Wall is one of the ______ in the world.
A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. more wonderful
10. -______ do you go to the library -Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
二、完形填空
My name is Tom. I have a busy 1.______ life. Every morning, I 2.______ at six o'clock, then I 3.______ and brush my teeth. After that, I have breakfast and go to school. I usually 4.______ to school because my home is near the school.
At school, I have many classes. My favorite subject is P.E. I like playing 5.______ and badminton. I often play them with my 6.______ after class.
After school, I sometimes go to the 7.______ to read books. I like reading magazines about sports. Then I go home and do my 8.______. I always 9.______ it before dinner.
In the evening, I usually watch TV for a while and then go to bed early. I think it's important to have a good 10.______.
1. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
2. A. get up B. get dressed C. go to bed D. leave home
3. A. wash face B. wash my face C. washes face D. washes my face
4. A. drive B. take a bus C. walk D. take a train
5. A. volleyball B. piano C. guitar D. basketball
6. A. teachers B. parents C. teammates D. classmates
7. A. restaurant B. museum C. library D. fire station
8. A. housework B. homework C. exercise D. job
9. A. finish B. start C. begin D. do
10. A. habit B. rest C. sleep D. time
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读选择
Passage1
One day, a little girl named Lily went to the park with her mother. It was a sunny day. They saw many beautiful flowers and green trees in the park. Lily was very excited. She ran around and played happily.
Suddenly, Lily saw a little bird on the ground. It couldn't fly. Lily picked it up and looked at it carefully. She found that one of its wings was hurt.
Lily's mother said, "Let's take it home and help it." So they took the bird home. Lily took good care of the bird. She fed it and gave it water every day.
After a few days, the bird got better. It could fly again. Lily was very happy. She took the bird back to the park and let it fly away.
1. What was the weather like that day
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. D. Windy.
2. What did Lily see in the park
A. A little dog. B. A little bird. C. A little cat. D. A little rabbit.
3. Why couldn't the bird fly
A. Because it was tired. B. Because it was hungry. C. Because one of its wings was hurt. D. Because it was afraid.
4. What did Lily and her mother do with the bird
A. They left it in the park. B. They took it to the hospital. C. They took it home and helped it. D. They gave it to their neighbor.
5. How did Lily feel when the bird could fly again
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Worried.
Passage2
The fireman is a very important job. Firemen are often called to put out fires. They are very brave.
When there is a fire, firemen will arrive at the place quickly. They use special tools to put out the fire. Sometimes they need to go into the burning building to save people.
Firemen also need to be trained. They need to learn how to use different kinds of fire - fighting equipment and how to save people in different situations.
In addition to putting out fires, firemen also help in other emergencies, such as rescuing people from car accidents or natural disasters.
1. What is the main job of firemen
A. To put out fires. B. To save people from car accidents. C. To help in natural disasters. D. To train others.
2. When there is a fire, what will firemen do
A. They will arrive at the place slowly. B. They will use normal tools to put out the fire. C. They will go into the burning building to save people. D. They will wait for others to help.
3. Why do firemen need to be trained
A. Because they want to be famous. B. Because they need to learn how to use fire - fighting equipment and save people. C. Because they like to learn. D. Because they are asked to do so.
4. What else do firemen do besides putting out fires
A. They only help in car accidents. B. They only help in natural disasters. C. They help in other emergencies. D. They do nothing else.
5. What can we know from the passage
A. Firemen are not important. B. Firemen are very brave. C. Firemen don't need to be trained. D. Firemen only put out fires.
（二）阅读还原
A: Hi, Mary! What do you usually do on weekends
B: I usually stay at home. 1.______
A: Do you like reading
B: Yes, I do. I like reading magazines and novels. 2.______
A: I often hang out with my friends. We sometimes go to the movies or play volleyball.
B: That sounds interesting. 3.______
A: Yes, I am. I like playing volleyball very much. I'm on the school volleyball team.
B: Great! 4.______
A: We usually play volleyball on Sunday afternoon.
B: 5.______
A: Sure. You can come and watch us play.
A. Are you good at playing volleyball
B. And I like reading in my free time.
C. When do you usually play volleyball
D. What about you, Tom
E. Can I watch you play volleyball
F. I don't like going out.
G. Do you have a volleyball
（三）阅读回答问题
My hometown is a beautiful place. It is a small town in the countryside. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers around the town.
The air is fresh and the water is clean. People here are very friendly. They live a simple life.
There is a small river in the town. Many children like to swim in the river in summer. There is also a small park in the town. People can take a walk and have a rest there.
I love my hometown very much. I hope it will become more and more beautiful in the future.
Where is the writer's hometown
What are the people like in the writer's hometown
What do many children like to do in summer in the town
Is there a park in the town
How does the writer feel about his hometown
四、书面表达
请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，写一篇 80 - 100 词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么；
2. 它的外貌特征；
3. 你喜欢它的原因。
答案
一、单项填空
1. A。usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 I 是第一人称，动词用原形 do。
2. C。根据“He works in a restaurant.”可知是厨师 cook。
3. B。enough 修饰形容词要后置，“足够大可以上学”用 old enough。
4. A。“hang out with sb.”表示“和某人闲逛”。
5. A。“What is the weather like ”询问天气。
6. C。dress oneself 表示“给自己穿衣服”。
7. C。excited 修饰人，exciting 修饰物。
8. A。alone 表示“独自”，lonely 表示“孤独的”。
9. B。one of + 名词复数，“奇迹”是 wonder，复数是 wonders。
10. B。根据“Once a week.”可知询问频率用 How often。
二、完形填空
1. A。根据后文描述可知是日常的 daily 生活。
2. A。早上六点应该是起床 get up。
3. B。wash one's face 洗脸，主语是 I，用 wash my face。
4. C。因为家近所以步行 walk 上学。
5. A。根据 P.E. 可知喜欢打排球 volleyball。
6. D。课后和同学 classmates 一起玩。
7. C。读书应该是去图书馆 library。
8. B。回家做家庭作业 homework。
9. A。在晚饭前完成 finish 作业。
10. A。有个好习惯 habit 很重要。
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读选择
第一篇
1. C。根据“It was a sunny day.”可知选 C。
2. B。根据“Suddenly, Lily saw a little bird on the ground.”可知选 B。
3. C。根据“She found that one of its wings was hurt.”可知选 C。
4. C。根据“Lily's mother said, 'Let's take it home and help it.' So they took the bird home.”可知选 C。
5. B。根据“After a few days, the bird got better. It could fly again. Lily was very happy.”可知选 B。
第二篇
1. A。根据“The fireman is a very important job. Firemen are often called to put out fires.”可知选 A。
2. C。根据“When there is a fire, firemen will arrive at the place quickly. They use special tools to put out the fire. Sometimes they need to go into the burning building to save people.”可知选 C。
3. B。根据“Firemen also need to be trained. They need to learn how to use different kinds of fire - fighting equipment and how to save people in different situations.”可知选 B。
4. C。根据“In addition to putting out fires, firemen also help in other emergencies, such as rescuing people from car accidents or natural disasters.”可知选 C。
5. B。根据“They are very brave.”可知选 B。
（二）阅读还原
1. B。前面说通常待在家，后面说喜欢阅读，B 选项“并且我喜欢在空闲时间阅读”符合语境。
2. D。根据下文回答可知这里是问对方的情况，D 选项“你呢，汤姆？”符合。
3. A。根据回答“Yes, I am.”可知是一般疑问句且以 are 开头，A 选项“你擅长打排球吗？”符合。
4. C。根据回答“We usually play volleyball on Sunday afternoon.”可知问打排球的时间，C 选项“你们通常什么时候打排球？”符合。
5. E。根据回答“Sure. You can come and watch us play.”可知问能否观看，E 选项“我能看你们打排球吗？”符合。
（三）阅读回答问题
1. It is a small town in the countryside.
2. People here are very friendly.
3. Many children like to swim in the river in summer.
4. Yes, there is.
5. The writer loves his hometown very much.
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is the panda. It is one of the most precious animals in the world. Pandas are black and white. They have big, round eyes and a fat body. They look very cute.
I like pandas because they are so lovely. They are also a symbol of peace. They mainly eat bamboo. They spend most of their time eating and sleeping.
Pandas are in danger now. We should try our best to protect them and their living environment. I hope more and more people will love pandas as I do.Unit2 单元模拟测试 2024-2025学年北师大版七年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空
1. Eating more vegetables is good for our ______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier
2. -Would you like some ______ -Yes, please. I like them very much.
A. pear B. watermelons C. lemon D. strawberry
3. There is ______ salt in the soup. It tastes too salty.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
4. -What would you like to ______ -A hamburger and a cup of coffee.
A. order B. serve C. cost D. divide
5. The pizza ______ delicious. I want to have more.
A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks
6. -Do you have ______ else to say -No, nothing.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
7. It's important ______ us to eat a balanced diet.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
8. The boy is growing ______ and stronger.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
9. -How much does the sandwich ______ -Five yuan.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
10. We should ______ the fruit into small pieces before eating.
A. remember B. add C. divide D. taste
二、完形填空
Eating is important to everyone. But not many people have time to 1.______ about what to eat.
A healthy diet is very 2.______ for our health. It can give us energy and keep us 3.______.
Fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. They can provide us with vitamins and 4.______. We should eat 5.______ every day. For example, apples, bananas, 6.______ and carrots.
Meat is also necessary in our diet. But we should not eat too much 7.______ meat. It's better to eat 8.______ like beef and mutton.
We also need to drink enough water. Water is important for our body. It can help us 9.______ waste from our body.
In a word, we should have a balanced diet. It can help us live a 10.______ life.
1. A. think B. talk C. worry D. learn
2. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. interesting
3. A. fat B. fit C. happy D. sad
4. A. salt B. oil C. sugar D. fiber
5. A. it B. them C. they D. its
6. A. yogurt B. coffee C. strawberries D. cola
7. A. fat B. healthy C. delicious D. expensive
8. A. vegetables B. fruits C. fish D. lean - meat
9. A. remember B. take away C. divide D. add
10. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. unhappy
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读选择
Passage1
A healthy diet is very important for us. It can help us keep fit and stay away from diseases.
We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins and fiber. For example, apples can help us keep our teeth clean. Carrots are good for our eyes.
We also need to eat some meat, such as beef, pork and mutton. But we shouldn't eat too much meat. It's better to eat lean - meat.
Don't forget to drink enough water. Water is necessary for our body. It can help us take away waste from our body.
In addition, we should have a balanced diet. We can't just eat our favorite food. We should eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients we need.
1. Why is a healthy diet important
A. Because it can make us fat. B. Because it can help us keep fit. C. Because it can make us happy. D. Because it can make us sad.
2. What can apples do for us
A. They can help us keep our teeth clean. B. They can help us keep our eyes healthy. C. They can give us a lot of meat. D. They can give us a lot of water.
3. What kind of meat should we eat more
A. Fat meat. B. Expensive meat. C. Lean - meat. D. Delicious meat.
4. What can water do for our body
A. It can help us remember things. B. It can help us divide food. C. It can help us take away waste. D. It can help us add nutrients.
5. What should we do to have a healthy diet
A. Eat only our favorite food. B. Eat a lot of meat. C. Eat different kinds of food. D. Drink a little water.
Passage2
One day, Tom and his friends went to a café. They looked at the menu. There were many kinds of food and drinks on it.
Tom ordered a hamburger and a glass of cola. His friend Jim ordered a pizza and a cup of coffee. Another friend, Lily, ordered a sandwich and a bottle of yogurt.
They waited for a while. Then the waiter served their food and drinks. The food looked delicious. They began to eat and drink.
Tom thought the hamburger was very nice. Jim said the pizza was great. Lily liked her sandwich and yogurt. They all had a good time in the café.
1. Where did Tom and his friends go
A. To a restaurant. B. To a supermarket. C. To a café. D. To a library.
2. What did Tom order
A. A pizza and a cup of coffee. B. A sandwich and a bottle of yogurt. C. A hamburger and a glass of cola. D. A pie and a bowl of porridge.
3. Who ordered a pizza
A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Lily. D. The waiter.
4. How was the food
A. It looked delicious. B. It looked bad. C. It tasted bad. D. It was expensive.
5. How did they feel in the café
A. They felt sad. B. They felt angry. C. They felt happy. D. They felt tired.
（二）阅读还原
A: Hi, Lucy! What do you usually have for breakfast
B: I usually have a piece of bread and a glass of milk. 1.______
A: I usually have porridge and an egg. 2.______
B: I think it's a healthy breakfast. Do you like eating fruit
A: Yes, I do. I like apples, strawberries and bananas. 3.______
B: I like fruit, too. But I also like eating meat. I think meat can give me a lot of energy.
A: But eating too much meat is not good for our health. 4.______
B: You're right. We should have a balanced diet. 5.______
A: That's a good idea. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables.
A. What about you, Tom
B. We should eat more fruit and vegetables.
C. Do you like drinking coffee
D. What do you think of my breakfast
E. What kind of fruit do you like
F. We should eat different kinds of food.
G. Let's have a healthy diet from now on.
（三）阅读回答问题
Healthy eating is very important for us. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber.
We should also eat some meat, such as beef, pork and mutton. But we should not eat too much fat - meat. Lean - meat is a better choice.
Don't forget to drink enough water. Water can help us take away waste from our body.
We should have three meals a day. And we should eat each meal on time.
In a word, a balanced diet can help us keep healthy.
Why is healthy eating important
What are fruit and vegetables rich in
What kind of meat is a better choice
What can water do for our body
How many meals should we have a day
四、书面表达
请以“My Favorite Meal”为题，写一篇 80 - 100 词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一顿饭。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的一顿饭是什么；
2. 这顿饭通常有什么食物；
3. 你喜欢这顿饭的原因。
答案
一、单项填空
1. A。for 是介词，后接名词，health 是名词“健康”。
2. B。some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，watermelons 是复数形式。
3. A。salt 是不可数名词，根据“It tastes too salty.”可知是有一点盐，用 a little。
4. A。根据答语可知问的是点餐，order 有点餐的意思。
5. A。披萨应该是闻起来美味，smell 表示“闻起来”。
6. B。一般疑问句中用 anything 表示“任何东西”。
7. A。“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型。
8. B。and 连接两个比较级，tall 的比较级是 taller。
9. C。主语是物时，“花费”用 cost。
10. C。divide... into... 表示“把……分成……”。
二、完形填空
1. A。think about 表示“考虑”，很多人没时间考虑吃什么。
2. C。健康饮食对健康很重要，important 符合语境。
3. B。keep fit 表示“保持健康”。
4. D。水果和蔬菜提供维生素和纤维，fiber 符合。
5. B。指代前面的 Fruit and vegetables 用 them。
6. C。选项中只有 strawberries 是水果。
7. A。根据常识不应吃太多肥肉，fat 符合。
8. D。牛肉和羊肉是瘦肉，lean - meat 符合。
9. B。水帮助带走身体里的废物，take away 符合。
10. A。健康饮食帮助我们过健康生活，healthy 符合。
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读选择
第一篇
1. B。根据“A healthy diet is very important for us. It can help us keep fit and stay away from diseases.”可知选 B。
2. A。根据“For example, apples can help us keep our teeth clean.”可知选 A。
3. C。根据“But we shouldn't eat too much meat. It's better to eat lean - meat.”可知选 C。
4. C。根据“Water is necessary for our body. It can help us take away waste from our body.”可知选 C。
5. C。根据“In addition, we should have a balanced diet. We can't just eat our favorite food. We should eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients we need.”可知选 C。
第二篇
1. C。根据“One day, Tom and his friends went to a café.”可知选 C。
2. C。根据“Tom ordered a hamburger and a glass of cola.”可知选 C。
3. B。根据“His friend Jim ordered a pizza and a cup of coffee.”可知选 B。
4. A。根据“The food looked delicious.”可知选 A。
5. C。根据“They all had a good time in the café.”可知选 C。
（二）阅读还原
1. A。根据答语可知是问对方的情况，A 选项“你呢，汤姆？”符合。
2. D。根据答语“I think it's a healthy breakfast.”可知问对早餐的看法，D 选项“你觉得我的早餐怎么样？”符合。
3. E。根据答语“I like fruit, too. But I also like eating meat.”可知问喜欢什么水果，E 选项“你喜欢哪种水果？”符合。
4. B。根据前文“ But eating too much meat is not good for our health.”可知这里说应该多吃水果蔬菜，B 选项符合。
5. G。根据后文“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables.”可知这里说从现在开始健康饮食，G 选项符合。
（三）阅读回答问题
1. Because it can help us keep healthy.
2. They are rich in vitamins and fiber.
3. Lean - meat is a better choice.
4. Water can help us take away waste from our body.
5. We should have three meals a day.
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Favorite Meal
My favorite meal is dinner. I usually have a lot of delicious food for dinner.
There are always some vegetables, such as cabbages and cucumbers. I also like to have some lean - meat, like beef or mutton. Sometimes, I have a bowl of porridge or a piece of bread.
I like dinner best because it's a time for my family to get together. We can talk about our day and enjoy the food. It makes me feel warm and happy. Also, I think the food I have for dinner is healthy and can give me enough energy for the next day.Unit3 单元模拟测试 2024-2025学年北师大版七年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空
1. In winter, the temperature can be ______ zero in this area.
A. under B. below C. minus D. over
2. ______ it is rainy tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV.
A. If B. Whether C. Because D. So
3. The sun is ______ brightly today. Let's go for a picnic.
A. shining B. shining C. shone D. shine
4. It was a ______ day yesterday. The ground was all wet.
A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. foggy
5. Most people like to wear ______ in summer because they are light and comfortable.
A. overcoats B. jeans C. T - shirts D. scarves
6. The weather can ______ our feelings. For example, we may feel sad on rainy days.
A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford
7. The ______ of the water in the pool is about 25 degrees Celsius.
A. degree B. temperature C. heat D. cold
8. ______ people are trying to protect the environment.
A. Most B. Much C. Few D. Little
9. We should ______ accidents by being careful when we cross the highway.
A. make B. cause C. avoid D. create
10. She is ______ to speak English in front of the class.
A. able B. can C. could D. are able
二、完形填空
The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 1.______ our daily life in many ways.
In spring, the weather is usually warm and 2.______. The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 3.______. People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery. They may have a 4.______ near a pool or in a park.
In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 5.______. People usually wear 6.______ clothes like T - shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 7.______.
In autumn, the leaves on the trees change their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are 8.______ winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out.
In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 9.______ and gloves to keep warm. They may build 10.______ and play in the snow.
1. A. affect B. change C. make D. take
2. A. rainy B. sunny C. foggy D. freezing
3. A. strongly B. gently C. heavily D. hardly
4. A. party B. meeting C. picnic D. class
5. A. low B. high C. cold D. hot
6. A. thick B. warm C. light D. heavy
7. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold
8. A. gentle B. strong C. weak D. little
9. A. jeans B. T - shirts C. overcoats D. trainers
10. A. houses B. buildings C. snowmen D. pools
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读选择
Passage1
Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities.
In different seasons, we have different weather. In spring, the weather is usually mild. The sun shines, and the flowers start to bloom. It is a good time for people to go outdoors and enjoy nature.
Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light - colored and light - weight clothes to keep cool. They also like to go swimming or have a picnic in the shade.
Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms. People need to be careful when they are outside.
Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick. People wear thick clothes to keep warm.
1. What can weather affect according to the passage
A. Only our health. B. Only our mood. C. Only our daily activities. D. Our health, mood and daily activities.
2. What is the weather like in spring
A. It is usually hot. B. It is usually mild. C. It is usually cold. D. It is usually rainy.
3. Why do people wear light - colored and light - weight clothes in summer
A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are cheap. C. Because they can keep people cool. D. Because they are popular.
4. What may autumn bring
A. Only strong winds. B. Only storms. C. Both strong winds and storms. D. Neither strong winds nor storms.
5. Who may be in danger in winter
A. Only the old. B. Only the sick. C. Both the old and the sick. D. All people.
Passage2
Last Sunday, it was a sunny day. Tom and his family decided to go for a picnic in the park.
They prepared a lot of food and drinks, such as sandwiches, fruit, and cola. They also took some sunglasses and a hat to protect themselves from the sun.
When they arrived at the park, they found a nice place near a pool. The sun was shining brightly, and the wind was blowing gently. Tom and his sister played games while their parents set up the picnic.
Suddenly, a strong wind came. The clouds became dark, and it started to rain. They quickly packed up their things and ran to a nearby indoor centre.
Although their picnic was interrupted, they still had a good time in the indoor centre. They played some indoor games and had a lot of fun.
1. What was the weather like at first last Sunday
A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was sunny. D. It was foggy.
2. What did they take to protect themselves from the sun
A. Sandwiches and fruit. B. Sunglasses and a hat. C. Cola and sandwiches. D. A hat and fruit.
3. Where did they find a place for the picnic
A. Near a pool. B. Near a highway. C. In an indoor centre. D. Under a big tree.
4. What happened suddenly
A. A dog came. B. A strong wind came and it started to rain. C. Their friends came. D. They lost their food.
5. How did they feel in the indoor centre
A. They felt sad. B. They felt angry. C. They felt happy. D. They felt tired.
（二）阅读还原
A: Hi, Mary! What's the weather like today
B: It's a sunny day. 1.______
A: That's great! I want to go for a picnic. But I'm not sure if it will be sunny tomorrow.
B: You can watch the weather 2.______. It can tell you the weather for the next few days.
A: Good idea. By the way, what do you usually do on sunny days
B: I usually go outdoors and do some sports, like playing football or flying a kite. 3.______
A: I like reading books in the park. The sunshine makes me feel relaxed.
B: Reading in the park is really a good choice. 4.______
A: Yes, I do. I think it's important to protect our eyes from the strong sunlight.
B: You're right. And we should also wear a hat to keep ourselves cool.
A: OK. I'll remember that. 5.______
B: Have a good time!
A. Do you wear sunglasses
B. The sun is shining brightly.
C. What about you
D. forecast
E. I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
F. What's your favorite weather
G. How do you feel about the weather
（三）阅读回答问题
The weather has a great influence on our lives. In different seasons, we have different activities.
In spring, the weather is often warm and sunny. Many people like to plant flowers and trees. They also like to go for a walk in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Summer is a season of heat. People usually go swimming in the pool or the sea. They also have picnics outdoors to enjoy the long days.
Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is usually cool. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. People can also enjoy the colorful leaves in the park.
Winter is cold. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm. Others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.
What do people like to do in spring
Why do people go swimming in summer
What is autumn like
What do some people do in winter
What does the passage mainly talk about
四、书面表达
请以“My Favorite Season”为题，写一篇 80 - 100 词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么；
2. 这个季节的天气特点；
3. 你在这个季节喜欢进行的活动。
答案
一、单项填空
1. B。表示温度在零下用“below zero” 。
2. A。“如果明天有雨，我们将待在家里看电视”，if 引导条件状语从句。
3. A。is 后接动词 - ing 形式构成现在进行时，shine 的现在分词是 shining。
4. B。根据“The ground was all wet.”可知是 rainy 下雨的一天。
5. C。夏天人们喜欢穿 T - shirts，因为轻便舒适。
6. A。“影响我们的感受”用 affect，effect 是名词，effort 是努力，afford 是负担得起。
7. B。水池里水的“温度”用 temperature。
8. A。people 是可数名词复数，most 表示大多数，修饰可数名词复数。
9. C。小心过马路是为了“避免”事故，avoid 符合。
10. A。be able to 表示能够，can 和 could 不能与 be 动词同时使用。
二、完形填空
1. A。天气在很多方面“影响”我们的日常生活，affect 符合。
2. B。春天通常温暖且“晴朗”，sunny 符合。
3. B。春天风“轻轻地”吹，gently 符合。
4. C。在水池边或公园应该是“野餐”，picnic 符合。
5. B。夏天温度通常很“高”，high 符合。
6. C。夏天穿“轻便的”衣服，light 符合。
7. A。游泳是为了保持“凉爽”，cool 符合。
8. B。秋天有时有“强”风和暴风雨，strong 符合。
9. C。冬天穿厚衣服如“大衣”和手套保暖，overcoats 符合。
10. C。冬天可以堆“雪人”，snowmen 符合。
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读选择
第一篇
1. D。根据“Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities.”可知选 D。
2. B。根据“In spring, the weather is usually mild.”可知选 B。
3. C。根据“Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light - colored and light - weight clothes to keep cool.”可知选 C。
4. C。根据“But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms.”可知选 C。
5. C。根据“Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick.”可知选 C。
第二篇
1. C。根据“Last Sunday, it was a sunny day.”可知选 C。
2. B。根据“They also took some sunglasses and a hat to protect themselves from the sun.”可知选 B。
3. A。根据“When they arrived at the park, they found a nice place near a pool.”可知选 A。
4. B。根据“Suddenly, a strong wind came. The clouds became dark, and it started to rain.”可知选 B。
5. C。根据“Although their picnic was interrupted, they still had a good time in the indoor centre.”可知选 C。
（二）阅读还原
1. B。前面说今天是晴天，接着描述“太阳明亮地照耀着”，B 选项符合。
2. D。根据“It can tell you the weather for the next few days.”可知是看天气预报，weather forecast 是天气预报。
3. C。根据答语可知是问对方在晴天做什么，C 选项“你呢？”符合。
4. A。根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知是一般疑问句，A 选项“你戴太阳镜吗？”符合。
5. E。前面说不确定明天是否晴天，这里说“我希望明天是晴天”，E 选项符合。
（三）阅读回答问题
1. They like to plant flowers and trees and go for a walk in the park.
2. Because summer is a season of heat and they want to keep cool.
3. Autumn is a harvest season and the weather is usually cool.
4. Some people like to stay at home and keep warm, and others like to go skiing or make snowmen when it snows.
5. It mainly talks about the influence of weather on our lives and our activities in different seasons.
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Favorite Season
My favorite season is spring.
In spring, the weather is usually warm and sunny. The temperature is neither too high nor too low. The sun shines brightly, and the gentle wind blows softly. Flowers start to bloom, and trees turn green.
I like to go for a picnic with my family in spring. We find a beautiful place in the park or near a river. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. Sometimes I also fly a kite. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. Spring is really a wonderful season full of hope and vitality.Unit4 单元模拟测试 2024-2025学年北师大版七年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空
1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in the world.
A. landmark B. landmarks C. land mark D. land marks
2. The population of this city ______ over one million.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
3. This tower is taller ______ that one.
A. then B. than C. to D. for
4. We plan to ______ the island during our summer vacation.
A. explore B. explore in C. explore at D. explore for
5. The old building dates back ______ the 19th century.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
6. The picture on the wall reminds me ______ my hometown.
A. about B. of C. for D. at
7. We should ______ the cultural relics (文物) for our future generations.
A. protect B. protect to C. protect for D. protect with
8. The man - made lake is ______ beautiful that many visitors come to see it.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
9. The story mainly tells us ______ the importance of friendship.
A. with B. on C. about D. for
10. The ______ of the mountain is about 2,000 metres.
A. high B. height C. higher D. highest
二、完形填空
My family and I went on a 1.______ to a beautiful island last summer. The island is not very big, but it has a large 2.______. There are many interesting 3.______ to visit.
First, we visited a famous 4.______. It was built hundreds of years ago and is a symbol of the island. Then we decided to 5.______ to the top of a mountain. The view from the top was amazing. We could see the whole island and the blue sea 6.______.
In the afternoon, we explored some local villages. The people there were very friendly. They showed us their 7.______ collections of handicrafts (手工艺品). We also went to a local 8.______ and watched a wonderful play.
The next day, we visited a man - made 9.______. It was built to protect the island from floods. It was really an amazing 10.______.
We had a great time on the island and hope to go there again soon.
1. A. trip B. walk C. run D. drive
2. A. landmark B. population C. mountain D. desert
3. A. sights B. sight C. the sight D. the sights
4. A. tower B. pyramid C. hotel D. theatre
5. A. climb B. run C. walk D. jump
6. A. below B. above C. under D. over
7. A. little B. few C. many D. much
8. A. hotel B. theatre C. platform D. square
9. A. object B. symbol C. landmark D. building
10. A. sight B. sighting C. seen D. seeing
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读选择
Passage1
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is located in Paris, France. It was built between 1887 and 1889 for the World's Fair.
The tower is about 324 metres in height. It was the tallest man - made structure in the world when it was completed. Now, it is still one of the tallest buildings in Paris.
Millions of visitors come to see the Eiffel Tower every year. They can take an elevator to the top of the tower to enjoy the beautiful view of Paris. There are also many restaurants and shops on the tower.
The Eiffel Tower is not only a famous landmark but also a symbol of France. It has become an important part of French culture.
1. Where is the Eiffel Tower located
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris. D. In Beijing.
2. When was the Eiffel Tower built
A. Between 1887 and 1889. B. In 1887. C. In 1889. D. After 1889.
3. How tall is the Eiffel Tower
A. About 324 metres. B. About 234 metres. C. About 423 metres. D. About 342 metres.
4. What can visitors do on the Eiffel Tower
A. They can only enjoy the view. B. They can take an elevator, have meals and shop. C. They can only take an elevator. D. They can only shop.
5. What does the Eiffel Tower symbolize
A. It symbolizes the World's Fair. B. It symbolizes French culture. C. It symbolizes the tallest building. D. It symbolizes Paris.
Passage2
Last weekend, I went to visit the local museum with my friends. The museum has a large collection of ancient objects.
When we entered the museum, we were amazed by the beautiful sights. There were many old paintings, sculptures and other artworks. We walked around and explored the different parts of the museum.
We saw a special exhibition about the history of our city. It showed how the city has changed over the years. There were some old photos and documents that reminded us of the past.
After that, we went to the theatre in the museum and watched a short play about the city's legends. It was very interesting.
Before we left, we bought some souvenirs in the museum shop. We had a great time and learned a lot about our city's history and culture.
1. Who did the writer go to the museum with
A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. D. His teachers.
2. What was in the museum
A. Only old paintings. B. Only sculptures. C. A large collection of ancient objects. D. Only artworks.
3. What was the special exhibition about
A. The history of the country. B. The history of the city. C. The history of the world. D. The history of the museum.
4. Where did they watch the play
A. In a local theatre. B. In a big theatre. C. In the theatre in the museum. D. In a small theatre.
5. What did they do before they left
A. They had a meal. B. They took photos. C. They bought souvenirs. D. They talked with the staff.
（二）阅读还原
A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went on a trip to an island last month.
B: Yes, I did. It was a great trip.
A: 1.______
B: It was really beautiful. There were many green trees and clear blue waters.
A: Sounds great. 2.______
B: There were about 50,000 people living on the island.
A: 3.______
B: We visited some famous landmarks, such as an old tower and a temple.
A: Did you climb the tower
B: 4.______ The view from the top was wonderful.
A: What else did you do
B: We also explored some local villages and tried some local food.
A: 5.______
B: It was delicious. I really enjoyed it.
A. What was the population of the island
B. How was the food
C. What did you do there
D. Yes, we did.
E. No, we didn't.
F. How was the island
G. Where did you stay
（三）阅读回答问题
The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the seven wonders of the world. They were built as tombs for the emperors.
The pyramids are made of huge stones. Some of the stones are very big. It is amazing how the ancient Egyptians built these huge structures thousands of years ago without modern technology.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and most famous of all the pyramids. It is a symbol of Egypt and attracts millions of visitors every year. People can visit the inside of the pyramid and see the tombs and the treasures.
The pyramids have a long history and are an important part of Egyptian culture. They remind us of the great wisdom and hard - working spirit of the ancient Egyptians.
What were the pyramids built for
What are the pyramids made of
Which is the largest and most famous pyramid
What can people do when they visit the pyramid
What do the pyramids remind us of
四、书面表达
请以“My Dream Trip”为题，写一篇 80 - 100 词左右的短文，描述你梦想中的旅行。内容包括：
1. 你梦想去的地方；
2. 这个地方的著名地标或景点；
3. 你想去那里的原因。
答案
一、单项填空
1. B。one of + 名词复数，landmark 的复数是 landmarks。
2. A。population 作主语表示人口数量时，谓语动词用单数 is。
3. B。比较级中“比”用 than。
4. A。explore 是及物动词，直接接宾语，explore the island 表示探索岛屿。
5. C。date back to 是固定短语，意为“追溯到”。
6. B。remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。
7. A。protect 是及物动词，protect the cultural relics 表示保护文物。
8. A。so...that... 表示“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词或副词。
9. C。tell sb. about sth. 表示“告诉某人关于某事”。
10. B。根据“about 2,000 metres”可知说的是山的高度，用 height。
二、完形填空
1. A。go on a trip 是固定短语，意为“去旅行”。
2. B。根据语境可知说的是岛屿上有大量人口，population 符合。
3. A。sight 表示“名胜，风景”时是可数名词，many 后接可数名词复数 sights。
4. A。根据后文描述及所给单词，tower 符合语境。
5. A。climb to the top of a mountain 表示“爬到山顶”。
6. A。从山顶能看到下面的大海，below 表示“在……下面”。
7. C。collections 是可数名词复数，用 many 修饰。
8. B。根据“watched a wonderful play”可知是去了当地的剧院 theatre。
9. D。根据“It was built to protect the island from floods.”可知是人造建筑 building。
10. A。sight 表示“名胜，风景”，这里说它是令人惊叹的景观。
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读选择
第一篇
1. C。根据“The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is located in Paris, France.”可知选 C。
2. A。根据“It was built between 1887 and 1889 for the World's Fair.”可知选 A。
3. A。根据“The tower is about 324 metres in height.”可知选 A。
4. B。根据“They can take an elevator to the top of the tower to enjoy the beautiful view of Paris. There are also many restaurants and shops on the tower.”可知选 B。
5. B。根据“The Eiffel Tower is not only a famous landmark but also a symbol of France. It has become an important part of French culture.”可知选 B。
第二篇
1. C。根据“Last weekend, I went to visit the local museum with my friends.”可知选 C。
2. C。根据“The museum has a large collection of ancient objects.”可知选 C。
3. B。根据“We saw a special exhibition about the history of our city.”可知选 B。
4. C。根据“After that, we went to the theatre in the museum and watched a short play about the city's legends.”可知选 C。
5. C。根据“Before we left, we bought some souvenirs in the museum shop.”可知选 C。
（二）阅读还原
1. F。根据答语“It was really beautiful.”可知问岛屿怎么样，F 选项符合。
2. A。根据答语“There were about 50,000 people living on the island.”可知问岛屿人口数量，A 选项符合。
3. C。根据答语“We visited some famous landmarks, such as an old tower and a temple.”可知问在那里做了什么，C 选项符合。
4. D。根据“Did you climb the tower ”及“The view from the top was wonderful.”可知是肯定回答，D 选项符合。
5. B。根据答语“It was delicious.”可知问食物怎么样，B 选项符合。
（三）阅读回答问题
1. They were built as tombs for the emperors.
2. They are made of huge stones.
3. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and most famous one.
4. People can visit the inside of the pyramid and see the tombs and the treasures.
5. They remind us of the great wisdom and hard - working spirit of the ancient Egyptians.
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Dream Trip
My dream trip is to go to Egypt. Egypt is a country with a long history and rich culture.
The most famous landmark in Egypt is the Pyramids of Egypt. They are one of the seven wonders of the world and have attracted people for thousands of years. Also, the Sphinx is a very famous sight. It is a huge statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human.
I want to go to Egypt because I'm really interested in its ancient history. I want to see those amazing pyramids and feel the wisdom of the ancient Egyptians. I believe it will be a very educational and unforgettable trip.Unit5 单元模拟测试 2024-2025学年北师大版七年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. The new shopping ______ near my home sells all kinds of things.
A. store B. town C. neighbour D. airport
2. It's very ______ to live in this area because there are many buses and shops.
A. cheap B. convenient C. nervous D. shy
3. I had an ______ with the famous singer yesterday. It was an unforgettable experience.
A. example B. interview C. achievement D. competition
4. We won the basketball match. Let's ______ our success!
A. support B. develop C. celebrate D. encourage
5. She was very ______ when she first spoke in front of the class.
A. amazed B. confident C. nervous D. disappointed
6. ______ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. As
7. He is ______ to answer the difficult question.
A. brave enough B. enough brave C. bravely enough D. enough bravely
8. The little girl is ______ to go to primary school.
A. too old B. old enough C. enough old D. so old
9. We lost the game, but we still learned a lot from the ______.
A. experience B. progress C. prize D. rule
10. I don't like ______ food. It's not good for my health.
A. fast - food B. cheap C. delicious D. convenient
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Last month, I took part in a speech competition. It was my 1.______ time to join such an activity, so I was very 2.______ at first. I prepared my speech carefully and practiced it again and again.
On the day of the competition, I was so nervous that I 3.______ I couldn't do well. When I stood in front of everyone, my mind went blank for a 4.______. But then I saw my teacher's encouraging eyes. She was smiling at me and giving me a thumbs - up. 5.______ her support, I calmed down and began my speech.
During the speech, I tried my best to speak clearly and loudly. When I finished, everyone 6.______ for me. To my 7.______, I won the first prize. I was so 8.______ and excited.
This experience taught me that with enough preparation and support, we can overcome our fears and 9.______ our goals. I am looking forward to taking part in more competitions in the future and making greater 10.______.
1. A. first - time B. second C. third D. last
2. A. confident B. nervous C. disappointed D. brave
3. A. felt like B. felt about C. felt for D. felt after
4. A. part B. bit C. rule D. prize
5. A. Because B. Thanks for C. Thanks to D. Without
6. A. laughed B. cried C. shouted D. clapped
7. A. surprise B. disappointed C. pity D. nervousness
8. A. sad B. amazing C. amazed D. disappointing
9. A. get B. gain C. reach D. arrive
10. A. experiences B. achievements C. competitions D. interviews
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
（一）阅读选择
Passage1
Li Hua is a 13 - year - old boy. He lives in a small town near the coast. Every summer, many guests come to visit the town. Li Hua's family runs a small hotel to welcome them.
Last summer, a group of tourists from the city came to stay in their hotel. Li Hua was very excited to meet them. He showed them around the town and told them many interesting stories.
One day, Li Hua's father asked him to go to the airport to pick up a guest. It was his first time to go to the airport alone. He was a little nervous, but he tried his best to be brave. When he saw the guest, he smiled and said hello. The guest was very happy and thanked him.
With the help of his family, Li Hua learned a lot from these experiences. He became more confident and made many new friends. He also learned some English words from the foreign guests. He hopes to be a tour guide in the future to show more people around his beautiful hometown.
1. Where does Li Hua live
A. In a big city. B. In a small town near the coast. C. Near the airport. D. In a hotel.
2. What does Li Hua's family do
A. They run a fast - food restaurant. B. They work in a store. C. They run a hotel. D. They are tourists.
3. What did Li Hua do for the tourists
A. He took them to the airport. B. He showed them around the town. C. He helped them with their luggage. D. He cooked food for them.
4. How did Li Hua feel when he went to the airport alone
A. He was very confident. B. He was very excited. C. He was a little nervous. D. He was disappointed.
5. What does Li Hua want to be in the future
A. A hotel manager. B. A store owner. C. A tour guide. D. A teacher.
Passage2
In our daily life, we often face different kinds of difficulties. But don't be afraid of them. With the right attitude and methods, we can overcome them.
For example, if you have difficulty in learning English, you can start by building up your vocabulary. Read more English stories and watch English movies. Try to speak English with your classmates every day. Little by little, you will make progress.
When you are in a competition, it's normal to feel nervous. But you should believe in yourself and your abilities. Prepare well for the competition and stay calm during it. Remember, every experience is a chance for you to grow and learn.
If you lose a game or a competition, don't be too disappointed. Instead, think about what you can learn from it. Analyze your mistakes and try to improve. With each failure, you get closer to success.
1. What should we do when we face difficulties
A. Be afraid of them. B. Give up. C. Overcome them with the right attitude and methods. D. Ignore them.
2. How can we overcome difficulties in learning English
A. Read more English stories. B. Watch English movies. C. Speak English with classmates. D. All of the above.
3. How do we usually feel when we are in a competition
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. D. Happy.
4. What should we do if we lose a game
A. Be very sad. B. Analyze our mistakes and try to improve. C. Blame others. D. Do nothing.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. How to learn English. B. How to face difficulties. C. How to win a competition. D. How to make friends.
（二）阅读还原（每题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Mary! I heard you took part in a singing competition last week.
B: Yes, I did. 1.______
A: Really Congratulations! You must be very excited.
B: Yes, I was. But I was also a bit nervous before the competition.
A: 2.______
B: I was worried that I might forget the lyrics.
A: But you did a great job. 3.______
B: I practiced singing the song every day for two weeks.
A: Hard work pays off. 4.______
B: My music teacher and my classmates. They supported me all the time.
A: 5.______
B: It was an unforgettable experience. I learned a lot from it.
A. What were you worried about
B. I won the second prize.
C. Who supported you
D. How long did you practice for the competition
E. What do you think of the competition
F. Why did you take part in the competition
G. I lost the competition.
（三）阅读回答问题（每题2分，共10分）
Tom is a 14 - year - old boy. He used to be very shy. He was afraid to speak in front of others. But everything changed after he joined the school basketball team.
At first, Tom was very nervous when he played in the games. He was worried that he would make mistakes and his teammates would laugh at him. But his coach always encouraged him. The coach told him to believe in himself and practice more.
With the help of his coach and teammates, Tom made great progress. He became more confident. He could play basketball very well and even scored many points in the games.
Last month, Tom's team took part in a big basketball competition. They worked together and won the first prize. Tom was very proud of himself and his team. He realized that with support and hard work, he could overcome his shyness and achieve his goals.
How old is Tom
What was Tom like before he joined the school basketball team
Why was Tom nervous when he played in the games at first
Who helped Tom make progress
What did Tom realize
四、书面表达（10分）
请以“My Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇80 - 100词左右的短文，描述一次你难忘的经历。内容包括：
1. 经历的时间、地点和主要人物；
2. 经历的具体事情；
3. 你从这次经历中学到了什么。
答案
一、单项填空
1. A。根据“sells all kinds of things”可知是商店，store符合。
2. B。根据“there are many buses and shops”可知是便利的，convenient符合。
3. B。根据“with the famous singer”可知是采访，interview符合。
4. C。根据“We won the basketball match”可知是庆祝成功，celebrate符合。
5. C。根据“when she first spoke in front of the class”可知是紧张的，nervous符合。
6. B。thanks to表示“幸亏，由于”，符合语境。
7. A。enough修饰形容词放在其后，brave enough表示“足够勇敢”。
8. B。old enough to do sth.表示“年龄足够大可以做某事”。
9. A。根据语境可知从这次经历中学到很多，experience符合。
10. A。根据“It's not good for my health”可知不喜欢快餐，fast - food符合。
二、完形填空
1. A。根据后文“so I was very... at first”可知是第一次参加，first - time符合。
2. B。第一次参加比赛，起初很紧张，nervous符合。
3. A。feel like表示“感觉好像”，符合语境。
4. B。for a bit表示“一会儿”。
5. C。thanks to表示“多亏”，符合语境。
6. D。演讲结束，大家鼓掌，clap表示“鼓掌”。
7. A。to one's surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。
8. C。获奖很惊讶，amazed表示“感到惊讶的”。
9. C。reach one's goals表示“实现某人的目标”。
10. B。make greater achievements表示“取得更大的成就”。
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读选择
第一篇
1. B。根据“He lives in a small town near the coast.”可知选B。
2. C。根据“Li Hua's family runs a small hotel to welcome them.”可知选C。
3. B。根据“He showed them around the town and told them many interesting stories.”可知选B。
4. C。根据“It was his first time to go to the airport alone. He was a little nervous”可知选C。
5. C。根据“He hopes to be a tour guide in the future to show more people around his beautiful hometown.”可知选C。
第二篇
1. C。根据“But don't be afraid of them. With the right attitude and methods, we can overcome them.”可知选C。
2. D。根据“For example, if you have difficulty in learning English, you can start by building up your vocabulary. Read more English stories and watch English movies. Try to speak English with your classmates every day.”可知选D。
3. B。根据“When you are in a competition, it's normal to feel nervous.”可知选B。
4. B。根据“If you lose a game or a competition, don't be too disappointed. Instead, think about what you can learn from it. Analyze your mistakes and try to improve.”可知选B。
5. B。文章主要讲如何面对困难，选B。
（二）阅读还原
1. B。根据“Congratulations! You must be very excited.”可知获奖了，B选项符合。
2. A。根据“I was worried that I might forget the lyrics.”可知问担心什么，A选项符合。
3. D。根据“I practiced singing the song every day for two weeks.”可知问练习了多久，D选项符合。
4. C。根据“My music teacher and my classmates. They supported me all the time.”可知问谁支持你，C选项符合。
5. E。根据“It was an unforgettable experience. I learned a lot from it.”可知问对比赛的看法，E选项符合。
（三）阅读回答问题
1. He is 14 years old.
2. He used to be very shy.
3. He was worried that he would make mistakes and his teammates would laugh at him.
4. His coach and teammates helped him make progress.
5. He realized that with support and hard work, he could overcome his shyness and achieve his goals.
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Unforgettable Experience
Last summer, I went to the countryside with my parents. We visited my grandparents there.
One day, my grandfather took me to fish by the river. At first, I didn't know how to fish and felt a bit nervous. But my grandfather patiently taught me. Little by little, I learned the skills. After waiting for a long time, I finally caught a big fish. I was so excited.
From this experience, I learned that as long as I am patient and keep trying, I can do anything well. It was really an unforgettable experience.Unit6 单元模拟测试 2024-2025学年北师大版七年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. There are many different kinds of ______ in the zoo, such as lions, tigers and monkeys.
A. creature B. creatures C. animal D. animal's
2. The male seahorse can ______ eggs. It's really amazing.
A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lain
3. The little girl is too ______ to speak in front of so many people.
A. wild B. sick C. shy D. mad
4. The bird can fly ______ the forest to find food.
A. through B. across C. over D. on
5. The whale is a very large ______ that lives in the sea.
A. plant B. creature C. flower D. tree
6. At first, I didn't like the new school, but ______ I made many friends and enjoyed it.
A. suddenly B. finally C. actually D. nearly
7. The snake can move very fast with its long and thin ______.
A. legs B. arms C. body D. wings
8. The ______ of the table is too wide for me to reach the book on the other side.
A. length B. height C. width D. depth
9. The ______ of the giraffe is very long, so it can eat leaves on tall trees.
A. neck B. nose C. ear D. tail
10. The ______ is a very clever animal. It can learn to say some words.
A. eagle B. pigeon C. parrot D. owl
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. It was my first time to visit the zoo, so I was very 1.______.
When we arrived at the zoo, we saw many different kinds of animals. First, we went to see the 2.______. They were so tall with long necks. They could eat the 3.______ on the tall trees easily. Then we watched the monkeys jumping and playing around. They were so 4.______ and made us laugh.
After that, we saw the lions and tigers. They looked very 5.______ with their sharp teeth and strong bodies. I was a little afraid of them. Next, we visited the bird area. There were all kinds of beautiful birds, such as colorful 6.______ and cute 7.______.
Finally, we came to the reptile (爬行动物) area. We saw 8.______ and 9.______ there. The snakes were moving slowly and the lizards were climbing on the rocks.
It was a really interesting day. I learned a lot about different animals and their 10.______. I hope I can visit the zoo again soon.
1. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
2. A. giraffes B. crocodiles C. wolves D. snakes
3. A. fruits B. leaves C. grass D. flowers
4. A. lazy B. quiet C. active D. shy
5. A. friendly B. dangerous C. lovely D. funny
6. A. eagles B. penguins C. parrots D. owls
7. A. pigeons B. dolphins C. whales D. foxes
8. A. snakes B. ant C. turtle D. rabbit
9. A. lizards B. wolf C. deer D. panda
10. A. habits B. hobbies C. ways D. homes
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
（一）阅读选择
Passage1
One day, a little girl named Lily went to the park with her mother. While they were walking, Lily saw a beautiful butterfly flying around the flowers. She was so attracted by the butterfly that she followed it without noticing she was getting farther away from her mother.
Suddenly, Lily realized she was lost. She felt very scared and started to cry. She looked around, but she couldn't see her mother anywhere.
Just then, a kind old man came towards her. He asked Lily what was wrong. Lily told him she was lost. The old man tried to comfort her and took her to the park's information center.
At the information center, the workers helped Lily call her mother. Finally, Lily's mother arrived. She was so worried about Lily. When she saw Lily, she ran towards her and gave her a big hug. Lily was happy to be with her mother again.
1. Where did Lily go with her mother
A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the forest. D. To the beach.
2. What did Lily see in the park
A. A beautiful bird. B. A cute rabbit. C. A beautiful butterfly. D. A lovely dog.
3. Why did Lily get lost
A. Because she ran too fast. B. Because she followed the butterfly. C. Because she didn't listen to her mother. D. Because she wanted to play alone.
4. Who helped Lily find her mother
A. A kind old man and the workers at the information center. B. Her father. C. Her friends. D. A police officer.
5. How did Lily feel when she was lost
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Angry.
Passage2
The panda is one of the most famous animals in the world. It lives mainly in China. Pandas are black and white. They have round faces and fat bodies.
Pandas like to eat bamboo. They spend most of their time eating and sleeping. They are not very active and move slowly.
Pandas are in danger now. The number of pandas is getting smaller because their living environment is being destroyed. People are trying their best to protect pandas. There are many nature reserves (自然保护区) for pandas in China. Scientists are also doing research to help pandas reproduce (繁殖) more babies.
We should all care about these lovely animals and do something to protect them.
1. What color are pandas
A. Black and white. B. Black and red. C. White and brown. D. Yellow and white.
2. What do pandas like to eat
A. Grass. B. Fruits. C. Bamboo. D. Meat.
3. Why are pandas in danger
A. Because they are lazy. B. Because they are hunted by people. C. Because their living environment is being destroyed. D. Because they can't find food.
4. What are people doing to protect pandas
A. Building more zoos. B. Setting up nature reserves. C. Feeding them more food. D. Taking them to other countries.
5. What can we do for pandas
A. Do research on them. B. Hunt them. C. Destroy their living environment. D. Care about them and protect them.
（二）阅读还原（每题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to the zoo yesterday.
B: Yes, I did. 1.______
A: Really What animals did you see there
B: I saw many animals. 2.______ They were so cute with their long necks.
A: Did you see the lions
B: Yes, I did. 3.______ They made me a little scared.
A: What else did you do
B: I watched a bird show. 4.______ They could sing and dance.
A: Sounds interesting. 5.______
B: I went there with my parents. We had a great time.
A. The lions were very strong.
B. I saw some giraffes.
C. It was really an amazing trip.
D. The birds in the show were very clever.
E. Who did you go with
F. I saw a movie about animals.
G. There were many people in the zoo.
（三）阅读回答问题（每题2分，共10分）
The whale is the largest animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. There are many different kinds of whales, such as the blue whale and the humpback whale.
Whales are very big. The blue whale can be up to 30 meters long and weigh as much as 180 tons. They have a special way of breathing. They breathe through a hole on the top of their heads.
Whales eat small fish and krill. They swim very fast in the ocean. Some whales can swim at a speed of up to 50 kilometers per hour.
Whales are very smart animals. They can communicate with each other through sounds. These sounds can travel very far in the water.
However, whales are in danger. People hunt them for their meat, oil and other products. We should protect these amazing animals and their living environment.
Where does the whale live
How long can the blue whale be
What do whales eat
How do whales communicate with each other
Why are whales in danger
四、书面表达（10分）
请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，写一篇80 - 100词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么；
2. 它的外貌特征；
3. 你喜欢它的原因。
答案
一、单项填空
1. B。many different kinds of后接可数名词复数，creature的复数是creatures。
2. B。lay eggs表示“下蛋”，can后接动词原形。
3. C。根据“to speak in front of so many people”可知是太害羞，shy符合。
4. A。fly through the forest表示“飞过森林”，through表示从内部穿过。
5. B。鲸鱼是一种生物，creature符合。
6. B。根据“At first”可知这里表示最终，finally符合。
7. C。蛇用身体移动，body符合。
8. C。根据“too wide”可知说的是桌子的宽度，width符合。
9. A。长颈鹿脖子长，neck符合。
10. C。鹦鹉能学说话，parrot符合。
二、完形填空
1. A。第一次去动物园，感到兴奋，excited修饰人。
2. A。根据“so tall with long necks”可知是长颈鹿，giraffes符合。
3. B。长颈鹿吃树叶，leaves符合。
4. C。猴子很活跃，active符合。
5. B。狮子和老虎看起来危险，dangerous符合。
6. C。鹦鹉色彩鲜艳，parrots符合。
7. A。pigeons是可爱的鸟，符合语境。
8. A。在爬行动物区看到蛇，snakes符合。
9. A。还看到蜥蜴，lizards符合。
10. A。了解动物及其习性，habits符合。
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读选择
第一篇
1. B。根据“One day, a little girl named Lily went to the park with her mother.”可知选B。
2. C。根据“Lily saw a beautiful butterfly flying around the flowers.”可知选C。
3. B。根据“she followed it without noticing she was getting farther away from her mother.”可知选B。
4. A。根据“a kind old man came towards her... The old man tried to comfort her and took her to the park's information center... the workers helped Lily call her mother.”可知选A。
5. C。根据“Suddenly, Lily realized she was lost. She felt very scared and started to cry.”可知选C。
第二篇
1. A。根据“Pandas are black and white.”可知选A。
2. C。根据“Pandas like to eat bamboo.”可知选C。
3. C。根据“The number of pandas is getting smaller because their living environment is being destroyed.”可知选C。
4. B。根据“People are trying their best to protect pandas. There are many nature reserves (自然保护区) for pandas in China.”可知选B。
5. D。根据“We should all care about these lovely animals and do something to protect them.”可知选D。
（二）阅读还原
1. C。根据下文讨论去动物园的经历，C选项“这真的是一次很棒的旅行”符合。
2. B。根据“They were so cute with their long necks.”可知看到了长颈鹿，B选项符合。
3. A。根据“Did you see the lions ”及“They made me a little scared.”可知描述狮子，A选项符合。
4. D。根据“I watched a bird show.”可知描述鸟展中的鸟，D选项符合。
5. E。根据“I went there with my parents.”可知问和谁一起去的，E选项符合。
（三）阅读回答问题
1. It lives in the ocean.
2. The blue whale can be up to 30 meters long.
3. They eat small fish and krill.
4. They communicate with each other through sounds.
5. Because people hunt them for their meat, oil and other products.
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is the dog. It has bright eyes and a cute nose. Its fur is usually soft and can be in different colors like white, black or brown.
Dogs are very friendly and lovely. They are great pets because they are loyal to their owners. They can also help us in many ways. For example, some dogs can help the police find bad people.
I love dogs because they always bring happiness to me. Whenever I come home, my pet dog runs to me happily, making me feel warm.
