(共32张PPT)
Period 4 Give advice on changing bad habits
选择性必修三
人教版（2019）
Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle
Lead-in
Look at the following picture and answer the questions below.
What's the person doing
What's her problem
What's the possible cause of her bad habit
What advice would you suggest to her
We know from picture 1 that the person is using her mobile phone in bed.
She is yawning too, which shows she's tired. She isn't getting enough sleep.
Whatever she's doing with her phone, I think the main cause of her problem is that she allows herself to use her mobile phone in bed.
So I would suggest that she switch off her phone before going to bed.
Lead-in
Look at the following pictures and find out what bad habits they are.
1.not sleeping enough
2.using a phone too much
3.overeating
4.overspending
5.drinking too much coffee
Task 1
Discuss what choices or preferences make it easier for people to develop these bad habits .
1.not sleeping enough
2.using a phone too much
1.Choosing to stay up too late playing computer games can mean that one does not sleep enough.
2.Preferring to play games or use social media on phones can make it easier for people to use them too much.
Task 1
Discuss what choices or preferences make it easier for people to develop these bad habits .
3.overeating
4.overspending
5.drinking too much coffee
3.Choosing to eat when one feels bored or depressed can lead to overeating.
4.Choosing to buy many things one wants and not things one needs can lead to overspending.
5.Staying up too late and not sleeping enough can lead one to drink too much coffee the next day.
Task 2
Look at the questions and table in Activity 2 and predict
the listening content.
You're going to listen to a conversation. The main speaker is a doctor who just gave a talk to a class and now he is going to answer some questions from the students.
Then listen to it and find out what's the conversation probably about
Task 2
Listen to the conversation and complete the chart below.
Items Student 1 Student 2
Problem
Cue
Routine
Reward / /
Has trouble sleeping because of using the phone before going to sleep
Going to bed
Don't keep the phone in the room so you won't pick it up before bed
Feels depressed about being a little overweight
Finishing dinner
Walk outside for just
5 minutes
Listen again and answer these questions.
Task 3
1.Why is a good night's sleep important for the first student
2.Why does the second student never exercise
3.What is the expert's bad habit Do you think it is a health problem
4.What would you advise the expert to do to control this habit
Listen again and answer these questions.
Task 3
1.Why is a good night's sleep important for the first student
2.Why does the second student never exercise
A good night's sleep is important because it will help with their schoolwork.
Because he always picks up his phone instead of exercising.
Listen again and answer these questions.
Task 3
3.What is the expert's bad habit
Do you think it is a health problem
The expert drinks too much coffee.
It can be a health problem because too much is bad for the heart and can cause headaches and other problems.
Listen again and answer these questions.
Task 3
4.What would you advise the expert
to do to control this habit
I would suggest that the expert change the habit slowly by drinking smaller cups of weaker coffee, and then try to change coffee for another drink. Later he should do more exercise as this can stimulate the body like coffee does but has more positive benefits.
Read the listening conversation in roles.
Task 4
Teacher: Thank you so much for speaking to the class, Doctor. It
was a really interesting talk.
Doctor:That's very kind of you.
Teacher: Could you answer some questions about habits and
lifestyle from the students
Doctor:Sure, I'd love to.
Student 1: Hello. I have trouble sleeping. It often takes me a long
time to fall asleep at night. It's affecting my schoolwork
because I'm always tired in the daytime.
Doctor:I see. What do you do just before you go to sleep
Student 1: I usually pick up my phone.
Read the listening conversation in roles.
Task 4
Doctor:Oh, I think the phone could be the problem. It makes
your brain more active, which makes it hard to sleep.
Your cue is going to bed. The routine is picking up your
phone. To change the cycle, don't keep your phone in
your bedroom at night. You,ll find you sleep better, and
much easier too!
Student 1: Thanks, Doctor. Til give it a try.
Doctor:You're welcome. Any other problems I can help with
Student 2: Hi. I feel depressed about being a little overweight. I
want to exercise every night after dinner, but I always
just pick up my phone. What can I do
Read the listening conversation in roles.
Task 4
Doctor:To create a good habit is the same as creating a bad one, but you
must take small steps to begin with. So, your cue can still be
finishing dinner, but make the routine to turn off your phone and
walk outside一for just five minutes. A five-minute walk is so easy.
It's hard to say no! When this has become a habit, walk for longer.
Don't worry about losing weight at first. Focus on the habit of going
out and build from there.
Student 2: Thanks for the advice, Doctor, I'll try it tonight.
Teacher: Well thank you again for your talk today, Doctor. Now, would you
like a cup of coffee
Doctor:That's very nice of you, but I drink too much coffee. I still have some
bad habits, too!
Read the conversation and find out the correct expressions.
Task 4
Opening up the conversation
________
Asking for and giving advice on changing bad habits
_______ _______
Closing up the conversation
_______
(T-D)
(S1-D)
(S2-D)
(T-D)
Fill in the correct information.
Task 5
Asking for and giving advice (S1-D)
What do the speakers say What's the function
Address the _________.
State the problem.
Give ______ about the problem.
Describe the bad result of the problem.
D: I see. What do you do just before you go to sleep Ask for more details
(to find the _______ of the problem).
Answer the doctor's question.
S1: Hello. I have trouble sleeping. It often takes me a long time to fall asleep at night. It's affecting my schoolwork because I'm always tired in the daytime.
cause
details
doctor
S1: I usually pick up my phone.
Fill in the correct information .
Task 5
Asking for and giving advice (S1-D)
What do the speakers say What's the function
D: Oh, I think the phone could be the problem. It makes your brain more active, which makes it hard to sleep. Your cue is going to bed. The routine is picking up your phone. To change the cycle, don't keep your phone in your bedroom at night. You'll find you sleep better, and much easier too! _______ an opinion.
Explain __________ idea to his opinion.
Analyse the cue and routine of S1's _____habit.
__________a new routine and reward.
Express gratitude
Make a decision.
Respond to___________ .
Invite more questions/Start a new topic.
State
supporting
bad
Suggest
S1: Thanks, Doctor. I'll give it a try.
gratitude
D: You're welcome. Any other problems I can help with
Fill in the correct information .
Task 5
Asking for and giving advice (S2-D)
What do the speakers say What's the function
__________ the doctor.
State and describe the problem.
Ask for _______.
D: To create a good habit is the same as creating a bad one, but you must take small steps to begin with. So, your cue can still be finishing dinner, but make the routine to turn off your phone and walk outside—for just five minutes. A five-minute walk is so easy. It's hard to say no! When this has become a habit, walk for longer. Don't worry about losing weight at first. Focus on the habit of going out and build from there. State a _____________.
Further explain how by using the habit cycle theory.
Explain ______ small steps will help.
Point out an important tip—_______ on habit building first.
Express ___________and the decision to try.
S2: Hi. I feel depressed about being a little overweight. I want to exercise every night after dinner but I always just pick up my phone. What can I do
suggestion
advice
Address
S2: Thanks for the advice, Doctor, I'll try it tonight.
why
focus
gratitude
Summary
judge what the speakers say
an objective state+ment
an opinion
a fact
an subjective statement
what is true
what you believe
I think/believe
in my opinion
to me
Decide whether these statements from the conversation are facts (F) or opinions(O). Discuss the opinions with a partner and see if you agree on them.
Task 6
1 ____ It was a really interesting talk.
2 ____ It often takes me half an hour to fall asleep at night.
3 ____ You look tired. Not enough sleep,right
4 ____ It is affecting my schoolwork.
5 ____ I failed in all my school subjects this semester.
6 ____ I usually pick up my phone.
7 ____ I think the phone is the problem.
8 ____A five-minute walk is so easy that it is hard to say no!
F
F
F
F
O
O
O
O
Task 7
1.What's Speaker A and B's problem
2.What does Speaker C suggest
3.Why didn't Speaker A accept Speaker C's suggestion
4.What have you learnt from this example
Read the dialogue of Page 19 and answer the questions.
Watching too much TV.
Because Speaker A doesn't really enjoy exercising.
Correct bad habits in time ,take others' good advice and find ways to develop healthy habits.
Speaker C suggests that they spend time on something more active instead. For example, try to get more exercise.
Task 7
5.What should you pay attention to if you're giving others advice
6.What should you pay attention to if you're refusing others' advice
Read the dialogue of Page 19 and answer the questions.
Refuse politely and explain why you don't think the suggestion is good for you so further advice would be given.
Give more detailed advice. Explain why this advice may help.
Task 8
Draw a conclusion about expressions on advice.
Asking for and giving advice
My problem is ... I think/believe you should ...
I'm having problems with ... So, why don't you ...
I cannot stop ... Well have you thought about ...
Please give me some advice about In my opinion, ...
Accepting and refusing advice
Sure, I'll do that. Sorry, but I ...
That's a good idea! I'd like/love to but ...
Tha's just what I need! That's a good idea, but ...
Lovely! Thank you for telling me, but...
Great! It's a nice thought but ...
Terrific idea! I cannot ... because ..
Task 9
sleeping too much, overeating , game addict, TV addict,
Internet addict, staying up too late, overspending
Work in pairs. Choose a bad habit from the table below and have a conversation with your partner about it. The expressions below may help you.
Principles to be followed in the discussion:
focus on asking for and giving advice on ONE bad habit;
include reasonable and helpful suggestions that suit personal preference;
use proper expressions when asking for and giving advice;
use proper expressions when accepting and refusing advice.
Task 10
Present the dialogue.
A: Hello.I have problems with sleeping.
B: Hi, are you sleeping too much these days
A: No. On the contrary, I don't get enough sleep because I stay up late.
B: Yeah,me too.And most of us teenagers have such bad habits.
A: I think we should form a good habit in place of that bad one.Well,have you thought about one
B: Oh, in my opinion,we should have an active attitude towards our study and life.For example,try to keep away from computer games and don't get into game addict or Internet addict!
A: All right,maybe I can have a try first.
Language points
Important phrases
1. pick up
捡起；学会，获得；(用车)去接；恢复(健康、精
神)；好转；接收
The routine is picking up your phone.
惯例就是拿起手机。
He picked up his hat and went away.
She picked up French when she was in Paris.
Business will pick up before summer.
pick out挑出，选出；辨认出
At once I picked out my brother in the crowd.
Important phrases
Language points
写出下列句子中pick up的含义。
①The boy picked up that hat for the old man．_______
②He picked up some skills by watching the workers working. ______________
③The boy will pick up after the operation．_______
④Will you please pick me up at the airport？___________
捡起
好转
(用车)接
(无意中)学会
2. How about ...
How about reading more books instead
How about going out for a picnic
How about having a walk after supper
Important sentences
Language points
句中How/What about… 表示征询对方意见。
How/What about… 还可以表示：
(1)表示询问情况，意为“……怎么样；……如何？”
(2)表示建议，意为“……怎么样；……好吗？”
Language points
完成句子
①__________________that they are satisfied with the result
怎样表示他们对结果的满意呢？
②__________________ at Bart’s overnight
在巴特家过夜怎么样？
How about showing
How about staying
Important sentences
It will take us about half an hour ________________（到达)the West Lake.In the morning ,we will visit the places of interest around or near the West Lake including the lake, Gu Hill,Lingyin Tempe and LeiFeng Pagoda.This will be a good chance
_____________(欣赏)the beautiful scenery as well as the history and culture of Hangzhou.In the afternoon we may_____________（尝试)a taste of Longjing Tea and_________________(看电影).For the evening,there are many things we can choose from ,
like dinner,shopping,and experiencingthe local night life.It will be fun for us______________________(选择)together what we want
to do after you arrive.
Practice
to appreciate
to reach/get to
根据汉语完成短文中的句子。
have
see a movie
to choose
谢谢
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