Unit1 What's the matter Section A Grammer focus-4c公开课课件-人教版八年级下册

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Unit 1
What's the matter
Grammar Focus -4c语法公开课
一、语言能力
能够在语篇创设的多种情境中，通过观察归纳、同伴合作等方式，正确理解和运用“have+(a)+病症”结构谈论健康问题，使用情态动词should提出恰当的建议，并掌握反
身代词的不同用法
二、学习能力
能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务；能在学习过程中积极思考，主
动探究，发现并尝试使用多种策略解决语言学习中的问题，积极进行拓展性运用
三、思维品质
能够在老师的引导下，通过观察、讨论、归纳等课堂活动，探究“have+(a)+病症”
结构，情态动词should和反身代词的用法，提高思维的逻辑性、批判性和创新性，加
强语言表达的准确性
四、文化意识
能够拓宽视野，了解更多治疗病症和急救常识，并增强自我保护意识，懂得关爱他人
What was the matter with China in 2019
He was also ill.
Can you give some advice to Chinese
Grammar focus
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do She should take her tmeperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t.
给出建议
诉说病情
询问病情
Try to find out the rules.
考点1
Ask about health problems
1. What’s the matter (with…)
2. What’s wrong (with…)
3. What’s the trouble (with…)
4. What happened (to…)
5. Is there anything wrong (with…)
6. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称
7. Did you catch/get…
Try to find out the rules.
你知道如何描述健康情况吗？
一起来试试吧！
What's the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./ No, I don't./I don't know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.
Try to find out the rules.
考点2
Express health problems
主语+have/get /catch a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见).
have
a fever
a cough
a cold
the flu
Try to find out the rules.
考点2
Express health problems
主语+have/has+a+身体部位-ache.
have a
toothache
stomachache
headache
backache
Try to find out the rules.
考点2
Express health problems
主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.
have a
sore
arm
hand
knee
throat
Try to find out the rules.
考点2
Express health problems
There is something wrong with one’s +部位.
There is something wrong
with my/ his/ her...
eye
ear
Try to find out the rules.
你知道如何根据健康情况提建议吗？
一起来试试吧！
What's the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./ No, I don't./I don't know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.
Try to find out the rules.
考点3
How can we give advice
主语+ should(not)+ V.原
Do you know more about giving advice
主语+had better (not) +V.原
你知道如何使用情态动词should吗？
一起来试试吧！
Try to find out the rules.
Should 的用法
I should get an X-ray.
You should lie down and rest.
She should drink more water.
They should see a dentist.
情态动词 should 意为“应该；应当”,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should 不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。
Grammar
用法
She should drink more water .
He should take his temperature .
They should take some medicine .
1.用于提出建议或劝告,意为“应该”。
Grammar
用法
We should respect the old.
You shouldn’t shout at your mother.
2.用于表达义务或责任,意为“应该；应当”。
3.用于责备﹑命令或要求,语气比较强烈。
一、should的基本定义
二、should的基本用法
三、should的基本句式
1.should+动原，意为：__________________
应该；应当；可以
1.表示征求意见或提建议，意为“ 该；可以”。
2.表示责任和义务，意为“ 应该；应当”。
1. 肯定句：__________________2. 否定句：_________________
3. 一般疑问句：______________________________
4. 特殊疑问句：_____________________________
should + 动原
shouldn't + 动原
Should+主语+动原+其它
—Yes, 主语 + should.
—No, 主语 + shouldn't.
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
询问病情
What’s the matter 怎么啦？
What’s the matter with you
What’s wrong
What’s wrong with you
What’s your trouble
除了用来询问某人的健康也可询问某人遇到了何种麻烦
诉说病情
1.have/has a+部位+ache表示身体某部位疼痛
2.have/has a sore+部位.表示身体某一部位酸痛.
3.have/has a +疾病.表示患某种疾病
4.hurt/cut/break+具体部位，hurt/cut+反身代词
给出建议
用到情态动词should
Thinking...
【观察】1. I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday.
2. The children are enjoying themselves in the park.
3. The boy looks after himself.
【小结】oneself为 __________, 表示或强调某人自身的代词，
_____ 人称和数之分。
反身代词
有
一、反身代词的基本定义:是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
构成:第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词+self或selves
第三人称代词宾格+self或-selves,意“本人,本身”
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves
他们自己
二.反身代词的基本用法
用在某些固定短语当中
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.
弄伤自己 hurt oneself
把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself
小试牛刀
用适当的反身代词填空。
1. Be careful not to hurt ________ . It's a new knife.
2. I don't need any help. I can do it all by ______ .
3.Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
4.They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
5.--Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
6.--Do you know who taught _____French？
--Nobody．He learned it by____．
A．his；himself B．him；him
C．him；himself D．his；him
yourself
myself
themselves
myself
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations in 4a.
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
should
myself
should
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever
B: No, he ________. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice in 4b.
Put a bandage on it
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist /get some sleep).
My advice: ________________________.
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise).
My advice: ______________________.
She shouldn’t eat cold food
Drink more water
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: _______________________.
4.Bob has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest /take his temperature).
My advice: ______________.
Get an X-ray
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
4c
Groupwork
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
What's the matter with you Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
No, I didn't.
Did you fall down
Yes, I did.
You should go home and get some rest.
Exercise
1.We should _______ (keep) away from the Internet.
2.The girl is going to repair the bike by _______ (she).
3.Our teachers often tell us how to teach _________ (we).
4.The boy enjoyed _______ (him) at his birthday party.
5.My uncle _______ (have) a stomachache.
6.You shouldn’t _______ (eat) so much next time.
7.我应该量下体温吗？_______ I_______ my temperature
8.你打篮球时伤着自己了吗？Did you ________ _______ playing basketball
9.你应该喝大量的水。You _______ _______ lots of water.
10.我想要去看医生，因为我发烧了。
I want to see a doctor because I ____ ____ ____.
作业：
Thank you for listening