特殊句式之倒装句型
完全倒装 形式：表 / 介 / 副 . “表姐夫，全到了，主人不在”
Long long ago, a hill; on the hill a temple（寺庙）; in the templean old monk（和尚）； the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.
1.表语提到句首
Present at the meeting（be）some experts from other countries ,who looked committed and serious .
出席会议的还有其他国家的一些专家。
Gone are the days when we accompanied each other day and night.
我们日日夜夜相伴的日子一去不复返了。
* (seat) in the hall were lots of old man, who looked aged but energetic .
(seat) in the hall wearing flowers made me feel valued and sacred.
表方位地点的介词短语提到句首
At the door lay a basket, which was stuffed with some food and clothes.
表时间或方位的副词提到句首
+ vi/be + 主语名词
Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell .
Now comes your turn. Then came the big day.
Up flew the kite. Down fell the volleyball.
In came a boy. Out rushed the man.
译：进来一个挂着迷人微笑的老师。
然后一个改变他一生的机会来了。
注意：若主语是人称代词 I , you , he , she , it , we, they 主谓不倒。
Here she comes . Here it is. Up it flew. In he rushed .
Here we go.让我们开始吧。 Here we are . 我们到了
考点布控：
Along with challenges come opportunities. 翻译：
2.Between the two buildings(stand) a supermarket ,where we often meet to exchange a few words .
3.We found a cottage, in front of which (lie) a stream, where a lot of fish were swimming.
4. I went to Guangzhou this summer vacation,lived my uncle.
部分倒装
Enjoy: Only if we understand can we care.
Only if we care will we help.
Only if we help shall all be saved.
唯有了解才会关心，唯有关心才会行动，唯有行动生命才有希望。
--Jane Goodall
真相： 部分倒装语序就是一般疑问语序。
6种情形位于句首使用部分倒装
only +状语 (副词、介词短语、状语从句) 放在句首
Sarah’s tears streamed down ceaselessly,her body shaking violently. Only then did I realize how much damage I had caused to her. Guilt and regret completely took hold of me.
萨拉的眼泪不停地流下来，她的身体剧烈地颤抖着。直到那时我才意识到我对她造成了多大的伤害。内疚和悔恨完全控制了我。
This victory revealed that only by working as a team/teaming up could we become a competitive dream team.
这场胜利告诉我们，只有团队合作，我们才能成为一支有竞争力的梦之队。
Through this encounter, I came to realize only when we calmed down could we spark wisdom and live through any crisis.
通过这次遭遇，我意识到只有冷静下来，才能迸发出智慧和度过危机。
否定副词或含有否定词的短语
nowhere/never/ seldom /rarely / little / hardly / scarcely/barely
not only / no sooner /in no case / on no condition /under no circumstance/by no means/in no way/ on no account 等放在句首
Not only+部分倒装句，but （also） 后面的句子不用倒装
No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth 一...就
Hardly/ rarely/ scarcely had sb done sth when sb did sth 一...就
Eg:
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life I felt so happy .Not until then did I realize the truth that only love can make the world move around.
直到那时，我才意识到只有爱才能使世界转动的道理。
No sooner had I opened the room than I was surrounded by my friends with a birthday cake.
我刚打开房间，我的朋友们就围着我，手里拿着一个生日蛋糕。
So nervous was I that I stood on stage , my mind blank and my palms sweating.
我太紧张了，站在舞台上，脑子一片空白，手心冒汗。
*It was not until I came home last night that my mum went to bed.
So + adj 部分倒装 that---. 如此---以至于
adv
adj +a/an + 单数
Such +名词短语+ 部分倒装 +that -------.
excited was I on hearing this news that I signed up without much thought.
a heartwarming moment was it that all the people present burst into emotional tears.
so / neither / nor +系/助/情+另一主语， 翻译成‘...也如此’ 。
so +同一主语+系/助/情 “的确如此”
Eg. He can run fast .can I .
He doesn’t like playing football. NeitherI .
If you go there , so I .
So it is with另一主语. (了解即可）
She is honest and often helps others . So it is with me .
赏析：
Nurses are in very high demand, according to Indeed, and that demand is expected to remain strong. This contributes to the high pay offered to this nursing school’s graduates. So does its location in New York City, where salaries (and the cost of living) are higher.
Why can college graduates from Helene Fuld College of Nursing get high pay
___________________________________________________________________________________________5. Had / Were / Should提到句首..., sb would / could / should / might do/have done 虚拟语气
= If sb had done sth / were .../ should do sth ,
Eg: you come yesterday , I would have introduced her to you .
6.特殊倒装结构：as/ though 的倒装
表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主谓
Eg:Exhausted he was,he still clenched his teeth , dashing towards the finish line with all his might.
尽管他已经筋疲力尽了，但他仍然咬紧牙关，用尽全力向终点线冲去。
Much as/though I traveled, I never found a person as warm-hearted as him.
尽管我到处旅行，但我从未遇到过像他这样热心的人。
Try as/though I might, I still failed to persuade him into changing his mind.
尽管我尽力了，我还是没能说服他改变主意。
改写成倒装句：
You are such a learned and popular instructor that we all expect your presence in the event .
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Through this activity,we not only gained a profound insight into Traditional Chinese culture but also boosted our national confidence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
We can conquer barriers and complete the project on schedule only by cooperation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
I didn’t recognize him until he took off his sunglasses and greeted me warmly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
He strove for his dream so desperately that he was greeted with his turning point in his life eventually.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
The plane had no sooner landed on the airport safe than all the passengers burst into cheers,hugging each other tightly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Though he felt scared, he struggled to calm himself down, reflecting on a way out.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
何为在句首
单句句首 Only in this way the problem thoroughly .
从句句首 I believe only in this way the problem thoroughly.
并列句句首 We should stick to obeying rules and only in this way the problem thoroughly.
翻译写作：
1. 直到我回到家里才发现我错拿了你的CD。（道歉信）
___________________________________________________________________________________________2.我如此急切地想要回家以至于错拿了你的CD。（道歉信）
___________________________________________________________________________________________3.通过这个活动，我们不仅开拓了视野，还结交了很多志同道合的朋友。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
如果你需要进一步的消息，请与我练习。
___________________________________________________________________________________________5.他激动得说不出来。（so... that ）
___________________________________________________________________________________________6.从洞穴里跑出了一只狼。
___________________________________________________________________________________________7.然后一个改变这种糟糕局面的好机会来了。(then)
___________________________________________________________________________________________8.坐落在这个森林的是一个幽静的村庄。
___________________________________________________________________________________________9.只有经历挫折我们才能变得更坚强。
___________________________________________________________________________________________10.通过这次经历，我意识到面对困难我们绝对不能放弃。（续写点题）Never
___________________________________________________________________________________________
倒装句阅读 7选5
Anxiety is a sense of worry, fear, or unease which might make your hands sweat or your heart race. It's a normal response to stressful situations. 1 Or going on a date. Or performing in a concert.
A bit of anxiety can work up your energy and focus. 2 Feeling anxious about an upcoming test, for example, can push you to study. Techniques like deep breathing can help you power through the unpleasantness of anxiety.
But for some people, anxiety can become too much to bear. They might have frequent, intense fears about everyday situations. Or they might feel worried or afraid for no reason at all. If this high level of anxiety lasts long, it can make it hard to focus or fall asleep, bringing about health problems. 3
4 People with social anxiety have intense fears of being judged by others. People with phobias(惧症), meanwhile, are very afraid of things that do not pose much real danger, such as spiders or heights. And people with panic disorder experience panic attacks in the absence of any real danger. Other examples of anxiety disorders include obsessive-compulsive(强迫性的)disorder and post-traumatic (创伤后的)stress disorder.
Anxiety disorders are common. An estimated one-third of all US teens have experienced one. And there are many factors that may heighten someone's risk of developing an anxiety disorder. People with a family history of anxiety may be at higher risk. 5 People with other mental-health conditions. Such as depression, often have anxiety, too. But there're treatments that can help manage anxiety.
A. There are many types of anxiety disorders.
B. So are those who have experienced trauma.
C. Take, for instance , giving a class presentation.
D. This,in tum,can help you deal with stresses.
E. Living with anxiety disorder can be a long-term challenge.
F. Such intense ongoing anxiety can be an early sign of a disorder.
G. Anxiety disorder likely arises from a complex interaction of different factors.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say scuba diving opens up a world of possibilities, from learning new skills to exploring places beyond your imagination. A few years ago, I was lucky enough to experience all these on a reef dive at the Gili Islands in Indonesia.
After my first dive, I realized that it has far more in common with yoga than it does with extreme sports. On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game. 6 You’re suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath.
It’s hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. 7
Something I hadn’t really considered before my first scuba dive was just how human-centric our lives are on land. Everything seems to go around the human experience. But when you dive, it’s a different story entirely. 8 A guest in someone else’s home.
9 Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚). 10 Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world.
A. All of a sudden, you’re the outsider.
B. Everything here has its place and purpose.
C. This is what living in the present feels like.
D. Rarely do you take the time to stop and just “be”.
E. Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience.
F. Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic.
G. Your heart races, your breath quickens and logical thinking goes out.特殊句式之倒装句型
完全倒装 形式：表 / 介 / 副 谓 +主 . “表姐夫，全到了，主人不在”
Long long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple（寺庙）; in the temple lived an old monk（和尚）； the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.
1.表语提到句首
Present at the meeting were （be）some experts from other countries ,who looked committed and serious .
出席会议的还有其他国家的一些专家。
Gone are the days when we accompanied each other day and night.
我们日日夜夜相伴的日子一去不复返了。
* Seated (seat) in the hall were lots of old man, who looked aged but energetic .
Being seated (seat) in the hall wearing flowers made me feel valued and sacred.
表方位地点的介词短语提到句首
At the door lay a basket, which was stuffed with some food and clothes.
表时间或方位的副词提到句首
Here / There地点 + vi/be + 主语名词
Now / Then 时间
In / out / Up / Down /Away / Back方位
On / Off
Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell .
Now comes your turn. Then came the big day.
Up flew the kite. Down fell the volleyball.
In came a boy. Out rushed the man.
译：进来一个挂着迷人微笑的老师。 In came a teacher wearing a charming smile.
然后一个改变他一生的机会来了。Then came his life-changing chance.
Then came a chance to change his life.
注意：若主语是人称代词 I , you , he , she , it , we, they 主谓不倒。
Here she comes . Here it is. Up it flew. In he rushed .
Here we go.让我们开始吧。 Here we are . 我们到了
考点布控：
Along with challenges come opportunities. 翻译：伴随着挑战而来的是机遇。
2.Between the two buildings stands (stand) a supermarket ,where we often meet to exchange a few words .
3.We found a cottage, in front of which lay (lie) a stream, where a lot of fish were swimming.
4. I went to Guangzhou this summer vacation, where lived my uncle.
部分倒装
Enjoy: Only if we understand can we care.
Only if we care will we help.
Only if we help shall all be saved.
唯有了解才会关心，唯有关心才会行动，唯有行动生命才有希望。
--Jane Goodall
真相： 部分倒装语序就是一般疑问语序。
6种情形位于句首使用部分倒装
only +状语 (副词、介词短语、状语从句) 放在句首
Sarah’s tears streamed down ceaselessly,her body shaking violently. Only then did I realize how much damage I had caused to her. Guilt and regret completely took hold of me.
萨拉的眼泪不停地流下来，她的身体剧烈地颤抖着。直到那时我才意识到我对她造成了多大的伤害。内疚和悔恨完全控制了我。
This victory revealed that only by working as a team/teaming up could we become a competitive dream team.
这场胜利告诉我们，只有团队合作，我们才能成为一支有竞争力的梦之队。
Through this encounter, I came to realize only when we calmed down could we spark wisdom and live through any crisis.
通过这次遭遇，我意识到只有冷静下来，才能迸发出智慧和度过危机。
否定副词或含有否定词的短语
nowhere/never/ seldom /rarely / little / hardly / scarcely/barely
not only / no sooner /in no case / on no condition /under no circumstance/by no means/in no way/ on no account 等放在句首
Not only+部分倒装句，but （also） 后面的句子不用倒装
No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth 一...就
Hardly/ rarely/ scarcely had sb done sth when sb did sth 一...就
Eg:
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt so happy .Not until then did I realize the truth that only love can make the world move around.
直到那时，我才意识到只有爱才能使世界转动的道理。
No sooner had I opened the room than I was surrounded by my friends with a birthday cake.
我刚打开房间，我的朋友们就围着我，手里拿着一个生日蛋糕。
So nervous was I that I stood on stage , my mind blank and my palms sweating.
我太紧张了，站在舞台上，脑子一片空白，手心冒汗。
*It was not until I came home last night that my mum went to bed.
So + adj 部分倒装 that---. 如此---以至于
adv
adj +a/an + 单数
Such +名词短语+ 部分倒装 +that -------.
So excited was I on hearing this news that I signed up without much thought.
Such a heartwarming moment was it that all the people present burst into emotional tears.
so / neither / nor +系/助/情+另一主语， 翻译成‘...也如此’ 。
so +同一主语+系/助/情 “的确如此”
Eg. He can run fast . So can I .
He doesn’t like playing football. Neither do I .
If you go there , so will I .
So it is with另一主语. (了解即可）
She is honest and often helps others . So it is with me .
赏析：
Nurses are in very high demand, according to Indeed, and that demand is expected to remain strong. This contributes to the high pay offered to this nursing school’s graduates. So does its location in New York City, where salaries (and the cost of living) are higher.
Why can college graduates from Helene Fuld College of Nursing get high pay
1.Nurses are in very high demand.
2.It is located in New York City.
5. Had / Were / Should提到句首..., sb would / could / should / might do/have done 虚拟语气
= If sb had done sth / were .../ should do sth ,
Eg: Had you come yesterday , I would have introduced her to you .
6.特殊倒装结构：as/ though 的倒装
表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主谓
Eg:Exhausted as he was,he still clenched his teeth , dashing towards the finish line with all his might.
尽管他已经筋疲力尽了，但他仍然咬紧牙关，用尽全力向终点线冲去。
Much as/though I traveled, I never found a person as warm-hearted as him.
尽管我到处旅行，但我从未遇到过像他这样热心的人。
Try as/though I might, I still failed to persuade him into changing his mind.
尽管我尽力了，我还是没能说服他改变主意。
改写成倒装句：
You are such a learned and popular instructor that we all expect your presence in the event .
Such a learned and popular instructor are you that we all expect your presence in the event .
您是一位学识渊博、广受欢迎的讲师，我们都期待着您的光临。
Through this activity,we not only gained a profound insight into Traditional Chinese culture but also boosted our national confidence.
Through this activity,not only did we gain a profound insight into Traditional Chinese culture but we also boosted our national confidence.
通过这次活动，我们不仅对中国传统文化有了深刻的了解，也增强了我们的民族自信心。
We can conquer barriers and complete the project on schedule only by cooperation.
Only by cooperation can we conquer barriers and complete the project on schedule.
只有通过合作，我们才能克服障碍，按时完成项目
I didn’t recognize him until he took off his sunglasses and greeted me warmly .
Not until he took off his sunglasses and greeted me warmly did I recognize him.
直到他摘下墨镜热情地跟我打招呼，我才认出他来。
He strove for his dream so desperately that he was greeted with his turning point in his life eventually.
So desperately did he strive for his dream that he was greeted with his turning point in his life eventually.
他如此拼命地为自己的梦想奋斗，最终迎来了人生的转折点。
The plane had no sooner landed on the airport safe than all the passengers burst into cheers,hugging each other tightly.
No sooner had the plane landed on the airport safe than all the passengers burst into cheers,hugging each other tightly. 飞机刚安全降落在机场，所有的乘客就欢呼起来，紧紧地拥抱在一起
Though he felt scared, he struggled to calm himself down, reflecting on a way out.
Scared though/as he felt , he struggled to calm himself down, reflecting on a way out.
虽然他感到害怕，但他努力使自己平静下来，思考着出路。
何为在句首
单句句首 Only in this way can we solve the problem thoroughly .
从句句首 I believe only in this way can we solve the problem thoroughly.
并列句句首 We should stick to obeying rules and only in this way can we solve the problem thoroughly.
翻译写作：
1. 直到我回到家里才发现我错拿了你的CD。道歉信
Not until I got home did I realize I had taken your CD by mistake.
2.我如此急切地想要回家以至于错拿了你的CD。道歉信
So desperate was I to get home that I took your CD by mistake.
3.通过这个活动，我们不仅开拓了视野，还结交了很多志同道合的朋友。
Through this activity, not only did we broaden our horizons but we also made many like-minded friends.
如果你需要进一步的消息，请与我练习。
Should you need further information , don’t hesitate to contact me.
5.他激动得说不出来。（so... that ）
So excited was he that he failed to utter a word.
6.从洞穴里跑出了一只狼。
Out of the cave ran a wolf.
7.然后一个改变这种糟糕局面的好机会来了。(then)
Then came a good chance to change this bad situation.
8.坐落在这个森林的是一个幽静的村庄。
Located in this forest is a quiet village.
9.只有经历挫折我们才能变得更坚强。
Only by experiencing setbacks can we become stronger.
10.通过这次经历，我意识到面对困难我们绝对不能放弃。（续写点题）Never
Through this experience, I realized that never should we give up when facing difficulties.
七选五答案：CDFAB DCAEB
