XB3 Unit 1 ART词汇检测
adj. 准确的；精确的
→ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
2. adj. 现实的；→n. 逼真；现实主义；→ n. 现实主义画家；现实主义者
3. adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
→ vt.& n. 影响
n. 维，规模，范围
→ adj. 维度的，空间的
adj. 人文主义的
→n. 人性，人道，人类
n. 重大进展，突破
→ 突破
7 adj. 有很大影响力的，有支配力的→vt. 影响 n. 影响(力)；有影响的人/物
8. n. 扩张，扩展，扩大
→ v. 增加，扩展
9 n. 照相术，摄影→ n. 相片 v.拍照→ n摄影师.
10. v. 出现，浮现，暴露→ n. 出现→adj.浮现的，紧急的，突然出现的，自然发生的，新兴的→ n. 紧急情况，突然事件，非常时刻
11. n. 日出→ n.日落
12. v. 表达，传递(思想、感情等)；传送→n. 传送者，传输装置
13.adj.主观的→ adv.主观地→adj.客观的→adv. 客观地
14. adj.外表的，外边的，外围的
→ adj. 内部的，内心的
adj. 视觉的，视力的
→ n. 视力，视野
16. v. 呈弧形横跨，呈弓形 n.拱，拱形结构，拱门→ adj.拱形的，弓形的
17n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→vt.投资→ n. 投资者
18. adj. 永久的，永恒的，长久的
→反义： adj.临时的，暂时的
19n.纪念碑，纪念品 adj.纪念的→n.记忆，记忆力→ v.记忆，记住
20.adj. 谦逊的，虚心的，卑微的
→ adv. 谦逊地，恭顺地
21. v.批评，指责→n.批评，指责，→n.评论家→adj.批评的，爱挑剔的
22. adj.典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表→ vt. 代表， 象征，描绘，描述，描写
23. n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit vt.展览；显示；提出 n.展品
24dj. 艺术的；艺术家的→ n. 艺术→n. 艺术家
25n. 加入，进入，参与→v. 进入，进来→ n. 入口
26adj.国民的，民用的，民事的，文明的→vt. 教化，教导→n. 文明，社会文明，文明世界→adj. 文明的，开化的，有礼貌的
27.n. 承认；认出；赞誉
→ vt. 承认；辨认出；公认
29. adj. 值得…的，有价值的→n. 价值，作用；adj. 值…钱，有…价值→ adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的
二、短语
1谢绝邀请
2.在衰退中
3. 批评他的决定
4.逼真的绘画
6.寻求官方承认
7. 赢得声誉
8.举办展览
9.做出重大突破
10.位列第一
11.赢得铜牌
12.表达真诚的感激
13.建造纪念碑
14.时间和精力的投入
15. .尤其,特别
16.set ---apart from....使...与众不同,使突出
17.
喜爱,喜欢
18.bring...to life .赋予...生命,使...鲜活
19.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done.. / ---值得做
20. the director of photography
21. No entry
22.noble class
23.precise location
24.
享受一场奇幻风景的视觉盛宴
25.
请向你的父母传达我的感谢之情，感谢他们的热情欢迎与盛情款待。XB3 Unit1 Art 词汇案
precise /pr sa s/ adj. 准确的;精确的=accurate/exact (人)一丝不苟的 a precise worker
The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988. 船舶失事的确切地点是在1988年发现的。
Doctors found it hard to determine the precise cause of her illness. 医生们难以判定她的确切病因。
拓：n precision adj-n tense -tension precise-precision
precisely /pr sa sli/ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此=accurately /exactly
Christianity / kr sti n ti/ n.基督教
拓：Christ/kra st/ n基督 Christian/ kr st n/ n. 基督徒，信徒 Christmas
realistic/ ri l st k / adj.现实的；逼真的 lifelike
realism / ri l z m / n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风
adj-n realistic-realism pessimistic-pessimism 悲观,悲观情绪 optimistic - optimism 乐观,乐观主义
realist / ri l st/ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
n-adj realist- realistic pessimist-pessimistic optimist-optimistic scientist -scientific
链接： optimist 乐观主义者 pessimist悲观主义者 communist共产主义者 socialist社会主义者
terrorist 恐怖主义者 physicist 物理学家 chemist 化学家 scientist 科学家 artist 艺术家
adj-n real- reality equal-equality cruel -cruelty loyal- loyalty novel- novelty safe-safety
similar- similarity popular- popularity major-majority minor-minority secure-security
primitive/ pr m t v/ adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
two-dimensional / tu da men nl / adj.二维的 降维打击dimensional collapse strike
9.dimension/da men n /n. 维；规模；范围
10.in particular尤其；特别 = particularly
be particular about = be picky about对...挑剔/讲究
11.set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
What sets him apart is his perseverance and determination.使他与众不同的是他的毅力和决心。
His perseverance and determination set him apart from others.他的毅力和决心使他与众不同。
12.humanistic / hju m n st k/adj. 人文主义的
13.humanity /hju m n ti/ n.人性；人道；(统称)人类
14.breakthrough / bre kθru / n.重大进展；突破
make a breakthrough 取得突破 break through barriers突破障碍
influential / nflu en l/ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
When discussing influential（influence）modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.
在讨论现代有影响的艺术家时，一下子有三个名字出现在脑海中。
拓：n influence
n-adj influence-influential essence本质,要素-essential必不可少的，非常重要的 benefit-beneficial
face-facial commerce-commercial race-racial finance-financial science -scientific
16.reputation / repju te n/ n.名誉；名声=fame
earn/ establish /build a worldwide reputation 赢得/建立全球声誉
have a good/bad reputation 有好╱坏名声 rise to a good reputation树立良好的声誉
live up to one’s reputation不负盛名
He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.他树立起了一个坚强生意人的名声。
17.noble / n bl/ n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 adv. nobly
He worked nobly (noble)for the cause of peace. 他崇高的工作是为了和平事业。
a noble family贵族家庭 a noble building 宏伟的大楼
die for a noble cause为了高尚的事业而牺牲 a noble mind/soul崇高的思想/高尚的心灵
adj-n able-ability noble -nobility nobleman n. 贵族
rank /r k/ n.地位；级别；行列
people of all ranks 各阶层人士 a painter of the first rank 一流的画家
He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.他很快被提升至上尉军阶。
vt. &vi.把……分等级；使排成行 be ranked among top ten名列前十
rank first among similar products居同类产品之首
She is currently the highest ranked （rank）player in the world.她是目前居全球榜首的运动员。
purchase/'p t s/ vt.购买；采购
Eg.The equipment can usually be purchased (purchase )from your local supplier.
这种设备通常可从您当地的供应商购买。
n.购买；购买的东西 make a purchase 采购/买东西
Eg.She decided that she was going to try to just use cash for two weeks to make all of her essential purchases (purchase) and see what that would do to her spending.
链接： chase v. 追逐，追赶 急奔；追求，努力争取；
20.mythology /m θ l d i/ n.神话=myth ；虚幻的想法
21. client / kla nt/ n.委托人；当事人；客户 =customer / consumer
22. photography /f t ɡr fi/ n.照相术；摄影 photographer 摄影师
23.emerge / m d / vi & vt.出现；浮现；暴露
emergent adj 新兴的，处于发展初期的；紧急的 emergent nations/states 新兴民族/国家
emergency n. an emergency aid/call/exit紧急援助/呼叫/出口 take emergency action采取紧急措施
adj-n emergent- emergency urgent- urgency frequent- frequency fluent- fluency efficient-efficiency
pregnant -pregnancy怀孕 *accurate - accuracy private-privacy literate-literacy
24.sunrise / s nra z/ n. 日出 at sunrise/dawn at sunset/dusk
25. convey /k n ve / vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
表达感情 convey emotions and feelings
convey/express my heartfelt gratitude表达我衷心的感谢 默：
Please convey my gratitude to your parents for their warm welcome and utmost hospitality.
请向你的父母传达我的感谢之情，感谢他们的热情欢迎与盛情款待。
subjective /s b d ekt v/ adj.主观的 反： objective 客观的 neutral 中立的
27.outer / a t (r)/ adj.外表的；外边的；外围的 in outer space 在外太空
反 inner in my inner heart 在我内心深处= deep down
from the bottom of my heart 发自内心地
28.subsequent/ s bs kw nt/ adj.随后的；后来的 follow-up ；之后的 following subsequently adv.随后
29.fond /f nd/ adj.喜爱
be fond of喜爱;喜欢=be keen on = have affection for = be crazy about = be into = be fascinated by
=take delight /pleasure in
30.fine art (also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
31.sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
32.sculptor / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕刻家；雕塑家
33.visual / v u l/ adj.视觉的；视力的 an audio-visual feast视听盛宴
have a visual feast of fantastic landscapes享受一场奇幻风景的视觉盛宴
water lily / l li/ n.睡莲 lily n. 百合；睡莲
pond /p nd/ n.池塘；水池 The pond was well stocked with fish. 池塘里养了许多鱼。
36.arched /ɑ t t/ adj.拱形的；弓形的 architecture 建筑 /建筑学 /架构 architect 建筑师；设计师，
37.arch /ɑ t / vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
38. investment / n vestm nt/ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
invest massive money in infrastructure 投入大量资金基础建设
39.bride /bra d/ n.新娘 bridegroom 新郎
40.permanent / p m n nt/ adj. 永久的；永恒的=ever-lasting；长久的long-lasting long-term 长期的
反：temporary 暂时的 short-term 短期的
memorial /m m ri l/ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的
a memorial to heroes英雄纪念碑
n-adj memory-memorial industry- industrial
42. humble / h mbl/ adj.谦逊的modest；虚心的；卑微的 in my humble opinion依我拙见
43. criticise [NAmE -ize] / kr t sa z/ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价
44. criticism / kr t s z m/ n.批评；指责；评论
浙江高考：Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the criticism (criticize) that they lead to waste.
v-n criticize -critisim realize-realism
拓：critic 评论家 critical adj. 批判的，爱挑剔的；极其重要的，关键的；严重的，危急的；
representative / repr zent t v/ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
拓：v-n represent-representative present-presentation /presenter
Eg 真题：A company representative （represent）wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
46. ink/ k/ n.墨水；墨汁；油墨 in ink用墨水
Please fill this form in ink. 请用墨水笔填写这张表。
47. animation / n me n/ n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
48.frame /fre m/ n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害 framework 构架，结构
49.symphony / s mf ni/ n.交响乐；交响曲
近形： symptom / s mpt m/ n. （医） 症状 sympathy / s mp θi/ n. 同情（心），理解
50.decline /d kla n/ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
on the decline There is a decline in employment rate.就业率有所下降。
Employment rate is on the decline.
vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落； decline / decrease / fall/ drop / go down / shrink /reduce /cut down
谢绝 decline/reject one’s offer 拒绝某人的提议
decline to do sth .拒绝做… decline by ...下降了/减少了… decline to...下降至/减少至…
51.exhibition / eks b n/ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 be on exhibition /show / display 正在展出
v. exhibit /show / display 展示 n . 展品；（法庭上出示的）证物 a wide range of exhibits (exhibit)
52.bronze /br nz/ n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
gold/ silver/bronze medals 金/银/铜牌 his bronze skin他的古铜色皮肤
53.ceramic/s r m k/n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
54. vase /vɑ z; NAmE ve s;ve z/ n.花瓶；装饰瓶 an antique vase一个古董花瓶
55.artistic /ɑ t st k/ adj.艺术的；艺术家的
56. entry / entri/ n.加入；进入；参与
submit/turn in your entries by June 30 请在6月30日前提交参赛作品 默：
57.civil / s vl/ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 Civil war 内战 a retired civil servant 退休的公务员
58.recognition/ rek ɡ n n/ n.承认；认出；赞誉 beyond recognition 面目全非 /认不出来
v-n recognize- recognition repeat -repetition compete-competition
59.Buddhist / b d st/ adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒
60.Buddhism / b d z m/ n. 佛教
61.expansion / k sp n n/ n.扩张；扩展；扩大 expand one’s horizon扩大视野
v-n expand -expansion extend -extension conclude-conclusion divide-division include- inclusion
decide-decision
bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
---come to life 活跃起来
---come to light---真相大白
---come to an end bring ---to an end /end sth
---come to a stop bring ---to a stop / stop sth
bring ---under control =control sth 控制住
bring about great changes 产生巨大变化
bring in a massive income 带来大量收入
bring out the best quality in me 激发出我最好的品质
guarantee / ɡ r n ti / vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
guarantee sb. sth. ＝guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do (do)sth. 保证做某事 = guarantee that …
under guarantee在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that..向某人担保/保证…
The ticket will guarantee you free entry. 这张票可保证你免费入场。
A good education will guarantee you courage and wisdom to handle crisis.
良好的教育将保证你处理危机的勇气和智慧
contemporary /k n tempr ri/ adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人 pl： contemporaries
链接：temporary adj暂时的 permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的
65.worthy / w i/ adj.值得…的；有价值的 a worthy cause 崇高的事业
a worthy member of the team一位优秀的队员
be worthy of being done/ to be done /of sth
be worth doing 某事值得被做 be worth + n be worth his reputation名不虚传
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth
worthless adj.没有价值的;没有用的
His courage is worthy of praise. 他的勇气值得赞扬。
The young man is worthy of being taught
to be taught (teach). 孺子可教。
Beijing is worth visiting (visit). = Beijing is worth a visit.
The trip cost me a lot of money, but it was worthwhile .这次旅行花了我很多钱，但是很值得。
It is worthwhile paying /to pay a visit to the museum.XB3 Unit1 Art 词汇案
precise /pr sa s/ adj. 准确的;精确的=accurate/exact (人)一丝不苟的 a precise worker
The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988. 船舶失事的确切地点是在1988年发现的。
Doctors found it hard to determine the precise cause of her illness. 医生们难以判定她的确切病因。
拓：n adj-n tense - precise-
precisely /pr sa sli/ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此=accurately /exactly
Christianity / kr sti n ti/ n.基督教
拓：Christ/kra st/ n基督 Christian/ kr st n/ n. 基督徒，信徒 Christmas
realistic/ ri l st k / adj.现实的；逼真的 lifelike
realism / ri l z m / n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风
adj-n realistic- pessimistic- 悲观,悲观情绪 optimistic -乐观,乐观主义
realist / ri l st/ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
n-adj realist- pessimist- optimist- scientist -
链接： optimist 乐观主义者 pessimist悲观主义者 communist共产主义者 socialist社会主义者
terrorist 恐怖主义者 physicist 物理学家 chemist 化学家 scientist 科学家 artist 艺术家
adj-n real- equal- cruel - loyal- novel- safe-
similar- popular- major- minor- secure-
primitive/ pr m t v/ adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
two-dimensional / tu da men nl / adj.二维的 降维打击dimensional collapse strike
9.dimension/da men n /n. 维；规模；范围
10.in particular尤其；特别 = particularly
be particular about = be picky about对...挑剔/讲究
11.set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
What sets him apart is his perseverance and determination.使他与众不同的是他的毅力和决心。
His perseverance and determination set him apart from others.他的毅力和决心使他与众不同。
12.humanistic / hju m n st k/adj. 人文主义的
13.humanity /hju m n ti/ n.人性；人道；(统称)人类
14.breakthrough / bre kθru / n.重大进展；突破
make a breakthrough 取得突破 break through barriers突破障碍
influential / nflu en l/ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
When discussing（influence）modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.
在讨论现代有影响的艺术家时，一下子有三个名字出现在脑海中。
拓：n
n-adj influence- essence本质,要素-必不可少的，非常重要的 benefit-
face- commerce- race- finance- science -
16.reputation / repju te n/ n.名誉；名声=fame
earn/ establish /build a worldwide reputation 赢得/建立全球声誉
have a good/bad reputation 有好╱坏名声 to a good reputation树立良好的声誉
live up to one’s reputation不负盛名
He built up a reputationa tough businessman.他树立起了一个坚强生意人的名声。
17.noble / n bl/ n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 adv.
He worked(noble)for the cause of peace. 他崇高的工作是为了和平事业。
a family贵族家庭 a building 宏伟的大楼
die for a cause为了事业而牺牲 a noble mind/soul崇高的思想/高尚的心灵
adj-n able- noble - nobleman n. 贵族
rank /r k/ n.地位；级别；行列
people of all ranks 各阶层人士 a painter 一流的画家
He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.他很快被提升至上尉军阶。
vt. &vi.把……分等级；使排成行 be ranked among top ten名列前十
rank first among similar products居同类产品之首
She is currently the highest（rank）player in the world.她是目前居全球榜首的运动员。
purchase/'p t s/ vt.购买；采购
Eg.The equipment can usually(purchase )from your local supplier.
这种设备通常可从您当地的供应商购买。
n.购买；购买的东西 make a purchase 采购/买东西
Eg.She decided that she was going to try to just use cash for two weeks to make all of her essential (purchase) and see what that would do to her spending.
链接： chase v. 追逐，追赶 急奔；追求，努力争取；
20.mythology /m θ l d i/ n.神话=myth ；虚幻的想法
21. client / kla nt/ n.委托人；当事人；客户 =customer / consumer
22. photography /f t ɡr fi/ n.照相术；摄影 photographer 摄影师
23.emerge / m d / vi & vt.出现；浮现；暴露
emergent adj 新兴的，处于发展初期的；紧急的 emergent nations/states 新兴民族/国家
emergency n. an aid/call/exit紧急 take action采取措施
adj-n emergent- urgent- frequent- fluent efficient-
pregnant -怀孕 *accurate - private- literate-
24.sunrise / s nra z/ n. 日出 at sunrise/dawn at sunset/dusk
25. convey /k n ve / vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
表达感情 convey emotions and feelings
convey/express my heartfelt gratitude表达我衷心的感谢 默：
Please convey my gratitude to your parents for their warm welcome and utmost hospitality.
请向你的父母传达我的感谢之情，感谢他们的热情欢迎与盛情款待。
subjective /s b d ekt v/ adj.主观的 反： objective neutral 中立的
27.outer / a t (r)/ adj.外表的；外边的；外围的 in outer space 在外太空
反 inner in my inner heart 在我内心深处= deep down
from the bottom of my heart 发自内心地
28.subsequent/ s bs kw nt/ adj.随后的；后来的 follow-up ；之后的 following adv.随后
29.fond /f nd/ adj.喜爱
be fond喜爱;喜欢=be keen = have affection for = be crazy = be into = be fascinated by
=take delight /pleasure
30.fine art (also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
31.sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
32.sculptor / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕刻家；雕塑家
33.visual / v u l/ adj.视觉的；视力的 an audio-visual feast视听盛宴
have a visual feast of fantastic landscapes享受一场奇幻风景的视觉盛宴
water lily / l li/ n.睡莲 lily n. 百合；睡莲
pond /p nd/ n.池塘；水池 The pond was well stocked with fish. 池塘里养了许多鱼。
36.arched /ɑ t t/ adj.拱形的；弓形的 architecture 建筑 /建筑学 /架构 architect 建筑师；设计师，
37.arch /ɑ t / vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
38. investment / n vestm nt/ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
invest massive money in infrastructure 投入大量资金基础建设
39.bride /bra d/ n.新娘 bridegroom 新郎
40.permanent / p m n nt/ adj. 永久的；永恒的=ever-lasting；长久的long-lasting long-term 长期的
反：temporary 暂时的 short-term 短期的
memorial /m m ri l/ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的
a memorial heroes英雄纪念碑
n-adj memory-industry-
42. humble / h mbl/ adj.谦逊的modest；虚心的；卑微的 in my humble opinion依我拙见
43. criticise [NAmE -ize] / kr t sa z/ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价
44. criticism / kr t s z m/ n.批评；指责；评论
浙江高考：Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that they lead to waste.
v-n criticize - realize-
拓：critic 评论家 critical adj. 批判的，爱挑剔的；极其重要的，关键的；严重的，危急的；
representative / repr zent t v/ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
拓：v-n represent- present- /
Eg 真题：A company（represent）wrote back and told me the airline was switching overplastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
46. ink/ k/ n.墨水；墨汁；油墨 in ink用墨水
Please fill this form in ink. 请用墨水笔填写这张表。
47. animation / n me n/ n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
48.frame /fre m/ n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害 framework 构架，结构
49.symphony / s mf ni/ n.交响乐；交响曲
近形： symptom / s mpt m/ n. （医） 症状 sympathy / s mp θi/ n. 同情（心），理解
50.decline /d kla n/ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
on the decline There isdeclineemployment rate.就业率有所下降。
Employment rate is on the decline.
vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落； decline / decrease / fall/ drop / go down / shrink /reduce /cut down
谢绝 decline/reject one’s offer 拒绝某人的提议
decline.拒绝做… decline ...下降了/减少了… decline..下降至/减少至…
51.exhibition / eks b n/ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 be exhibition /show / display 正在展出
v. exhibit /show / display 展示 n . 展品；（法庭上出示的）证物 a wide range of (exhibit)
52.bronze /br nz/ n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
gold/ silver/bronze medals 金/银/铜牌 his bronze skin他的古铜色皮肤
53.ceramic/s r m k/n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
54. vase /vɑ z; NAmE ve s;ve z/ n.花瓶；装饰瓶 antique vase一个古董花瓶
55.artistic /ɑ t st k/ adj.艺术的；艺术家的
56. entry / entri/ n.加入；进入；参与
submit/turn in your entries by June 30 请在6月30日前提交参赛作品 默：
57.civil / s vl/ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 Civil war 内战 a retired civil servant 退休的公务员
58.recognition/ rek ɡ n n/ n.承认；认出；赞誉 beyond recognition 面目全非 /认不出来
v-n recognize- repeat - compete-
59.Buddhist / b d st/ adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒
60.Buddhism / b d z m/ n. 佛教
61.expansion / k sp n n/ n.扩张；扩展；扩大 expand one’s horizon扩大视野
v-n expand - extend - conclude- divide- include-
decide-
bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
---come to life 活跃起来
---come to light---真相大白
---come to an end bring ---to an end /end sth
---come to a stop bring ---to a stop / stop sth
bring ---under control =control sth 控制住
bring about great changes 产生巨大变化
bring in a massive income 带来大量收入
bring out the best quality in me 激发出我最好的品质
guarantee / ɡ r n ti / vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
guarantee sb. sth. ＝guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
guarantee (do)sth. 保证做某事 = guarantee that …
guarantee在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that..向某人担保/保证…
The ticket will guarantee you free entry. 这张票可保证你免费入场。
A good education will guarantee you courage and wisdom to handle crisis.
良好的教育将保证你处理危机的勇气和智慧
contemporary /k n tempr ri/ adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人 pl：
链接：temporary adj permanent adj.
65.worthy / w i/ adj.值得…的；有价值的 a worthy cause 崇高的事业
a worthy member of the team一位优秀的队员
be worthy / /
be worth doing 某事值得被做 be worth + n be worth his reputation名不虚传
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth
worthless adj.没有价值的;没有用的
His courage is worthypraise. 他的勇气值得赞扬。
The young man is worthy of
(teach). 孺子可教。
Beijing is worth (visit). = Beijing is worthvisit.
The trip cost me a lot of money, but it was worthwhile .这次旅行花了我很多钱，但是。
is worthwhile paying /to pay a visit to the museum.XB3 Unit 1 ART词汇检测
precise adj. 准确的；精确的
→ precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
2.realistic adj. 现实的；→realism n. 逼真；现实主义；→ realist n. 现实主义画家；现实主义者
3. influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
→ influence vt.& n. 影响
dimension n. 维，规模，范围
→ dimensional adj. 维度的，空间的
humanistic adj. 人文主义的
→humanity n. 人性，人道，人类
breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破
→break through 突破
7. influential adj. 有很大影响力的，有支配力的→influence vt. 影响 n. 影响(力)；有影响的人/物
8. expansion n. 扩张，扩展，扩大
→expand v. 增加，扩展
9.photography n. 照相术，摄影→photograph n. 相片 v.拍照→photographer n摄影师.
10. emerge v. 出现，浮现，暴露→emergence n. 出现→emergent adj.浮现的，紧急的，突然出现的，自然发生的，新兴的→emergency n. 紧急情况，突然事件，非常时刻
11. sunrise n. 日出→sunset n.日落
12. convey v. 表达，传递(思想、感情等)；传送→conveyor n. 传送者，传输装置
13. subjective adj.主观的→subjectively adv.主观地→objective adj.客观的→objectively adv. 客观地
14. outer adj.外表的，外边的，外围的
→inner adj. 内部的，内心的
visual adj. 视觉的，视力的
→vision n. 视力，视野
16. arch v. 呈弧形横跨，呈弓形 n.拱，拱形结构，拱门→arched adj.拱形的，弓形的
17. investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest vt.投资→investor n. 投资者
18.permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的，长久的
→反义：temporary adj.临时的，暂时的
19.memorial n.纪念碑，纪念品 adj.纪念的→memory n.记忆，记忆力→memorize v.记忆，记住
20. humble adj. 谦逊的，虚心的，卑微的
→ humbly adv. 谦逊地，恭顺地
21.criticize v.批评，指责→criticism n.批评，指责，→critic n.评论家→critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的
22.representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表→ represent vt. 代表， 象征，描绘，描述，描写
23. exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit vt.展览；显示；提出 n.展品
24. artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→art n. 艺术→artist n. 艺术家
25.entry n. 加入，进入，参与→enter v. 进入，进来→ entrance n. 入口
26.civil adj.国民的，民用的，民事的，文明的→civilize vt. 教化，教导→civilization n. 文明，社会文明，文明世界→civilized adj. 文明的，开化的，有礼貌的
27. recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉
→recognize vt. 承认；辨认出；公认
29. worthy adj. 值得…的，有价值的→worth n. 价值，作用；adj. 值…钱，有…价值→worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的
二短语1 decline an invitation 谢绝邀请
2.be on the decline在衰退中
3. criticize/criticise his decision 批评他的决定
4. a realistic drawing 逼真的绘画
6. seek official recognition 寻求官方承认
7. earn a reputation 赢得声誉
8. hold an exhibition 举办展览
9.make a breakthrough 做出重大突破
10.rank the first 位列第一
11.win a bronze medal赢得铜牌
12.convey sincere gratitude表达真诚的感激
13.build a memorial 建造纪念碑
14.investment of time and effort 时间和精力的投入
15. in particular .尤其,特别
16.set ---apart from....使...与众不同,使突出
17.be fond of../have affection for/ take delight in
喜爱,喜欢
18.bring...to life .赋予...生命,使...鲜活
19.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done.. / be worth doing ---值得做
20. the director of photography 摄影导演
21. No entry 禁止入内
22.noble class 贵族阶层
23.precise location精确/确切位置
24.have a visual feast of fantastic landscapes
享受一场奇幻风景的视觉盛宴
25.Please convey my gratitude to your parents for
their warm welcome and utmost hospitality.
请向你的父母传达我的感谢之情，感谢他们的热情欢迎与盛情款待。选必3 unit1 学案
P1
Recently, the National Roller Skating Championships was held in Lishui，Zhejiang,Qin Yuqing, a member of the national freestyle roller skating team, gained an (impress) triumph/ tra mf/巨大成功, which marked her debut 首次登台in the adult division of competitive events.
Dressed in a stunning clothes inspired by the celestial(天上的)singers and dancers, (refer) to as Flying Apsaras(飞天仙子)，depicted 描绘in the murals 壁画of Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes located in Gansu province in Northwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating performance,
Born in the year 2004, this young enthusiast 爱好者of roller skating and traditional Chinese culture has already secured numerous (victory)in competitions. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. She felt indescribable bond to roller skating, and recognizing her passion, her parents swiftly enrolled her in the sport. From that moment on, she applied herself daily practice with considerable energy.
(step vi) onto the competition stage initially brought about nervousness and mistakes for Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing a pang of
(embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset."Failure is okay. matters isn't whether you stumble, but whether you stand up again."
Since 2015, Qin(commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. To ensure that the elegance of Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in roller skating competitions, Qin has invested a lot of time and energy. She said,“I desire to be more than just a roller skater; I aim to be an ambassador of Chinese culture, upholding and advancing (China)magnificent heritage through the integration of roller skating and tradi- tional aesthetics(美学).”
Love of beauty is taste. The (create) of beauty is art.爱美就是品味。美的创造是艺术。
We must promote originality, inspire (create) and encourage innovation.
我们必须提倡独创性，激发创造力，鼓励创新。
Hear and talk about works of art in different cultures. 艺术品
a form of art 一门艺术 =an art form 一种艺术形式
Write an (announce) for an art(exhibit).
He is an (announce) on a radio program. 他是一个广播节目的播音员。
Visitors are requested not to touch all the (exhibit). 游客请勿触摸所有陈列品。
What can you see in the (paint)
Read the passage andd make a flow chart to show the changes in Western (paint) styles.
v-n find greet say- feel build end
heardraw- understand listen -bless幸事,福祉
suffersave belong- surround- 周围环境
* begin / paint-
P2
A short history of western painting
a history of an area of
a distance / height / depth / length / shortage / range / diversity / variety of
2.Phrases:
give a precise definition 下一个精确的定义
paint realistic scenes 画逼真的场景
be primitive and two-dimensional 是原始的和二维的
set---apart from = make ---different from
adopt a more humanistic attitude to/ towards life 对生活采取更人性化的态度
3.While his paintings still had (religion )themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep(emotion) impact.
4.What sets him apart from others is his determination.使他与众不同的是他的决心。
tell the twins apart 区分孪生兄弟姐妹
apart from this / these = in addition to this / these 除了这/这些，还有
---fall apart ---破碎，崩溃
tear my heart apart 撕裂我的心
apart adv. （空间或时间）相隔，相距；
Oceans apart, day after day, and I slowly go insane. I hear your voice on the line. But it doesn't stop the pain.
远隔重洋，日复一日。我慢慢地变得要失常。电话里传来你的声音，但这不能停止我心中伤痛。
5. (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452 -1519 ), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest artEurope had ever seen.
像达芬奇(1452 -1519)、米开朗基罗(1475-1564)和拉斐尔(1483-1520)这样有影响力的画家在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上创作出了欧洲有史以来最伟大的艺术作品。
6.Another innovation was the use of oil (paint).另一个创新是油画颜料的使用。
7.their deep colors and realism, some of the best oil (paint) look like photographs. paintings as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its(high) with Rembrandt (1606-1669), gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
一些最好的油画，由于其深邃的色彩和现实主义，看起来就像照片。虽然早在达·芬奇的绘画中就使用了油画，但这种技术在伦勃朗(1606-1669)时期达到了顶峰，伦勃朗获得了光影大师的声誉。
8. In subject matter, the(emphasize) increasingly shifted religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles and the peoplehigh rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
在上，重点逐渐从宗教向我们周围的人和世界。国王、和地位高的人想要他们自己和他们所爱的人的照片。
subject n. 主题，话题；学科，科目，课程；主语；（绘画、摄影等的）主题，题材；实验对象；（批评、学习、调查的）对象；
9.Others wanted paintings(show) important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most （client）wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting(look) at.
另一些人则希望画能展示重要的历史事件或。大多数都希望看起来漂亮有趣的画。
10.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century).印象派(19世纪末至20世纪初)
The development of Western art slowedthe invention of photographythe mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preservepeople and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism（emerge vi）in France. The name of this new movement came from the paintingClaude Monet(1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene－the subjective impression the scene gave him－but not a (detail) record of the scene itself.
西方艺术的发展缓慢，直到19世纪中期摄影术的发明。在那之后，不再需要绘画来人和世界的样子。因此，画家必须找到一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术。由此，法国印象派。这个新运动的名字来自克劳德·莫奈(1840-1926)的画作《印象，日出》。在这幅中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的印象——而不是场景本身的详细记录。
work n. 工作， 劳动，作品，著作；工厂（works /plant/factory）；
11.While many impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919),(focus) on people. (like)the cold, black- and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir's paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He (seek) to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
12. Modern Art (from the 20th century to today)现代艺术(20世纪至今)
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, "What do we do next " Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which(exist vi)in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others (turn vi) to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art "
在印象派之后，后来的艺术家们开始问:“我们接下来要做什么 ”像毕加索(1881-1973)这样的画家试图以一种新的方式，用立体主义来分析自然界中存在的形状。其他人则赋予他们的画一种现实但梦幻般的品质。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题:“什么是艺术 ”
句型解读：
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality.
主语部分有实义动词do 表语 为 to do 表将来时， 省去to
Eg. The purpose of the event is (bring) joy to the people working hard for a whole year.
& What we want/hope /wish to do is bring joy to the people working hard for a whole year. 理解即可
本单元语法：to do sth 作表语
主系表句型中，若主语是打算计划安排想法，意图梦想愿望时用 to do sth 作表语表将来
1.表将来：The/One’s plan/schedule / arrangement/idea； intention / target /objective / aim / purpose /dream、wish / hope / expectation /anticipation is（do）sth .
2.主动表被动 ：The drunk driver is （blame）for the accident. 必须掌握
The house is to rent.这房子要出租。 了解即可
3.省略现象 What we need to do in case of emergency is keep calm. 了解即可
P4
During his days at Giverny, Monet was fond of painting his own gardens with the water lilies, the pond and the arched bridge. From this we can see that there were two clear themes apparent in his book throughout his career, colors and reflections in water.
在吉维尼的日子里，莫奈喜欢画自己的花园、、和。由此我们可以，在他的整个创作中，他的作品有两个主题:色彩和水中的。
P7 signpost markers 路标标记
make a (present) 作报告/做演讲
I’d like to share some thoughts on ....我想和大家分享一些关于...的想法
take ....for example, 以...为例
Let me illustrate，让我举个例子
P8-9
on show/display/exhibition 在展览中
fail(do) sth.未能成功做某事
gain entry into =have access to
civil service行政部门
turn to sb for help 转向; 求助于
gain（recognize）获得认可
(习语) 值得关注，值得一提；重要，有趣
Sth be intended to do sth旨在做某事 Sb intend to do sth 某人打算做某事
赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
taste of领略，体验，感受；一口；一点儿， have a taste/bite/sip of ...尝一口/尝一点儿
store某事即将发生(＝about to happen)；准备好的
guarantee(do)sth.保证做某事
transport sb. to...把某人带往……
每逢周一
允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员
n．入场费；门票费 the(admit） fee
1.From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is(display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times．
2. (bear) during the Ming Dynasty,Tang(seek)and failed to gain entry into the civil service, he turned to painting instead.
3. In time/ At length / Eventually , he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
it is over 500 years old, it looksfresh and full of life as the day it was created.
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.（倒装）
商代近100件青铜器的收藏
Some of the items on display are thought (come) from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799),great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
Sb / Sth + be said/reported/thought/believed + to do sth /to be doing sth /to have done sth
It is said/reported/thought/believed that.....
Most of these areBuddhist origin.
Though Buddhism entered China much (early), it did not really begin to show expansion the seventh century.
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works (intend) to spread Buddhism and they areexceptional beauty and quality.
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures,one sees the faces of the past. History (bring) to life. 历史被赋予了生命
11.This is just a small taste of what is in store for youin this exhibition.
这只是展览中为你的一小部分。
12.“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run/last until November 25.
“从商到清:中国艺术的历史”将到11月25日。选必3 unit1 学案
P1
Recently, the National Roller Skating Championships was held in Lishui，Zhejiang,Qin Yuqing, a member of the national freestyle roller skating team, gained an impressive (impress) triumph/ tra mf/巨大成功, which marked her debut 首次登台in the adult division of competitive events.
Dressed in a stunning clothes inspired by the celestial(天上的)singers and dancers, referred (refer) to as Flying Apsaras(飞天仙子)，depicted 描绘in the murals 壁画of Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes located in Gansu province in Northwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating performance,
Born in the year 2004, this young enthusiast 爱好者of roller skating and traditional Chinese culture has already secured numerous victories (victory)in competitions. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. She felt an indescribable bond to roller skating, and recognizing her passion, her parents swiftly enrolled her in the sport. From that moment on, she applied herself to daily practice with considerable energy.
Stepping (step vi) onto the competition stage initially brought about nervousness and mistakes for Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing a pang of
embarrassment (embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset."Failure is okay. What matters isn't whether you stumble, but whether you stand up again."
Since 2015, Qin has committed (commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. To ensure that the elegance of Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in roller skating competitions, Qin has invested a lot of time and energy. She said,“I desire to be more than just a roller skater; I aim to be an ambassador of Chinese culture, upholding and advancing China’s (China)magnificent heritage through the integration of roller skating and tradi- tional aesthetics(美学).”
Love of beauty is taste. The creation (create) of beauty is art.爱美就是品味。美的创造是艺术。
We must promote originality, inspire creativity (create) and encourage innovation.
我们必须提倡独创性，激发创造力，鼓励创新。
Hear and talk about works of art in different cultures. 艺术品
a form of art 一门艺术 =an art form 一种艺术形式
Write an announcement (announce) for an art exhibition (exhibit).
He is an announcer (announce) on a radio program. 他是一个广播节目的播音员。
Visitors are requested not to touch all the exhibits (exhibit). 游客请勿触摸所有陈列品。
What can you see in the painting (paint)
Read the passage andd make a flow chart to show the changes in Western painting (paint) styles.
v-n find finding greet greeting say- saying feel feeling build building end ending
hear hearing draw-drawing understand understanding listen -listening bless blessing 幸事,福祉
suffer suffering save savings belong-belonging (s ) surround- surroundings 周围环境
* begin beginning / beginner paint- painting/painter
P2
A short history of western painting
a history of an area of
a distance / height / depth / length / shortage / range / diversity / variety of
2.Phrases:
give a precise definition 下一个精确的定义
paint realistic scenes 画逼真的场景
be primitive and two-dimensional 是原始的和二维的
set---apart from = make ---different from
adopt a more humanistic attitude to/ towards life 对生活采取更人性化的态度
3.While his paintings still had religious (religion )themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional (emotion) impact.
4.What sets him apart from others is his determination.使他与众不同的是他的决心。
tell the twins apart 区分孪生兄弟姐妹
apart from this / these = in addition to this / these 除了这/这些，还有
---fall apart ---破碎，崩溃
tear my heart apart 撕裂我的心
apart adv. （空间或时间）相隔，相距；
Oceans apart, day after day, and I slowly go insane. I hear your voice on the line. But it doesn't stop the pain.
远隔重洋，日复一日。我慢慢地变得要失常。电话里传来你的声音，但这不能停止我心中伤痛。
5. Influential (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452 -1519 ), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
像达芬奇(1452 -1519)、米开朗基罗(1475-1564)和拉斐尔(1483-1520)这样有影响力的画家在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上创作出了欧洲有史以来最伟大的艺术作品。
6.Another innovation was the use of oil paints (paint).另一个创新是油画颜料的使用。
7.With their deep colors and realism, some of the best oil paintings (paint) look like photographs. While paintings as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height (high) with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
一些最好的油画，由于其深邃的色彩和现实主义，看起来就像照片。虽然早在达·芬奇的绘画中就使用了油画，但这种技术在伦勃朗(1606-1669)时期达到了顶峰，伦勃朗获得了光影大师的声誉。
8. In subject matter, the emphasis (emphasize) increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles and the people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
在题材 上，重点逐渐从宗教转向我们周围的人和世界。国王、贵族 和地位高的人想要购买 他们自己和他们所爱的人的精确 照片。
subject n. 主题，话题；学科，科目，课程；主语；（绘画、摄影等的）主题，题材；实验对象；（批评、学习、调查的）对象；
9.Others wanted paintings showing (show) important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients （client）wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look (look) at.
另一些人则希望画能展示重要的历史事件或神话故事。大多数客户都希望看起来漂亮有趣的画。
10.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century).印象派(19世纪末至20世纪初)
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged （emerge vi）in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet(1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene－the subjective impression the scene gave him－but not a detailed (detail) record of the scene itself.
西方艺术的发展缓慢，直到19世纪中期摄影术的发明。在那之后，不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。因此，画家必须找到一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术。由此，法国出现了印象派。这个新运动的名字来自克劳德·莫奈(1840-1926)的画作《印象，日出》。在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是场景本身的详细记录。
work n. 工作， 劳动，作品，著作；工厂（works /plant/factory）；
11.While many impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused (focus) on people. Unlike (like)the cold, black- and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir's paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought (seek) to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
12. Modern Art (from the 20th century to today)现代艺术(20世纪至今)
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, "What do we do next " Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed (exist vi)in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned (turn vi) to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art "
在印象派之后，后来的艺术家们开始问:“我们接下来要做什么 ”像毕加索(1881-1973)这样的画家试图以一种新的方式，用立体主义来分析自然界中存在的形状。其他人则赋予他们的画一种现实但梦幻般的品质。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题:“什么是艺术 ”
句型解读：
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality.
主语部分有实义动词do 表语 为 to do 表将来时， 省去to
Eg. The purpose of the event is to bring (bring) joy to the people working hard for a whole year.
& What we want/hope /wish to do is bring joy to the people working hard for a whole year. 理解即可
本单元语法：to do sth 作表语
主系表句型中，若主语是打算计划安排想法，意图梦想愿望时用 to do sth 作表语表将来
1.表将来：The/One’s plan/schedule / arrangement/idea； intention / target /objective / aim / purpose /dream、wish / hope / expectation /anticipation is to do （do）sth .
2.主动表被动 ：The drunk driver is to blame （blame）for the accident. 必须掌握
The house is to rent.这房子要出租。 了解即可
3.省略现象 What we need to do in case of emergency is keep calm. 了解即可
P4
During his days at Giverny, Monet was fond of painting his own gardens with the water lilies, the pond and the arched bridge. From this we can see that there were two clear themes apparent in his book throughout his career, colors and reflections in water.
在吉维尼的日子里，莫奈喜欢画自己的花园、睡莲 、池塘 和拱桥 。由此我们可以看出 ，在他的整个创作生涯 中，他的作品有两个明显的 主题:色彩和水中的倒影 。
P7 signpost markers 路标标记
make a presentation (present) 作报告/做演讲
I’d like to share some thoughts on ....我想和大家分享一些关于...的想法
take ....for example, 以...为例
Let me illustrate，让我举个例子
P8-9
on show/display/exhibition 在展览中
fail to do (do) sth.未能成功做某事
gain entry into进入 =have access to
civil service行政部门
turn to sb for help 转向; 求助于
gain recognition（recognize）获得认可
of note (习语) 值得关注，值得一提；重要，有趣
Sth be intended to do sth旨在做某事 Sb intend to do sth 某人打算做某事
bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
a taste of领略，体验，感受；一口；一点儿， have a taste/bite/sip of ...尝一口/尝一点儿
in store某事即将发生(＝about to happen)；准备好的
guarantee to do (do)sth.保证做某事
transport sb. to...把某人带往……
on Mondays每逢周一
admit sb. into/to允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员
admission n．入场费；门票费 the admission (admit） fee
1.From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times．
2. Born (bear) during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought (seek)and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
3. In time/ At length / Eventually , he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最终 ，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.（倒装）
最重要的是/同样值得注意的是 商代近100件青铜器的收藏
Some of the items on display are thought to have come (come) from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
Sb / Sth + be said/reported/thought/believed + to do sth /to be doing sth /to have done sth
It is said/reported/thought/believed that.....
Most of these are of Buddhist origin.
Though Buddhism entered China much earlier (early), it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended (intend) to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures,one sees the faces of the past. History is brought (bring) to life. 历史被赋予了生命
11.This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.
这只是展览中为你准备的一小部分。
12.“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run/last until November 25.
“从商到清:中国艺术的历史”将持续 到11月25日。
