(共56张PPT)
（人教新目标版）八下英语
Period 1 Section A 1a-2d
Unit 1
What’s the matter
Learning objectives
Language points（语言点）
1.Words: parts of the body
2.Sentences:
I have a headache. You should go to bed.
He has a stomachache.
He shouldn't go to bed.
She has a toothache.
She should see a dentist.
Teaching aims（教学目标）
1．Talk about health problems and accidents.
2．Give advice.
Hello, everyone. I'm Mike. I will show you some parts of my body.
neck
n. 颈；脖子
Giraffes have very long necks.
长颈鹿脖子很长。
New words
throat
sore
n. 咽喉；喉咙
a sore throat 咽喉痛
adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
New words
stomach
n. 胃；腹部
New words
foot
n. 脚；足
foot复数为feet
常用搭配：on foot 步行
eg: I often go to school on foot.
我经常步行去上学。
New words
I draw, you say.
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
hair
eye
ear
nose
mouth
neck
arm
hand
stomach
leg
foot
Lead in
Click
(发出咔嗒声) your teeth.
Start
Finish
Close your eyes.
Touch your ear.
Touch your back.
Touch your nose.
Raise (抬起) your leg.
Wave (挥) your arm.
Open your mouth.
Clap your hands.
Touch your stomach.
Touch your neck.
Stamp (跺) your foot.
Shake your head.
I say, you do.
Lead in
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
1a
P1
___ arm ___ back
___ ear ___ eye
___ foot ___ hand
___ head ___ leg
___ mouth ___ neck
___ nose ___ stomach
___ tooth
h
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
i
j
k
l
m
Pre-listening
1. How many people are
there
Seven.
2. How many people are not
feeling well How many
boys are there among
them and how many girls
Five. Two boys and three girls.
3. What's the matter with
them Try to guess.
I have a toothache.
I have a sore throat.
Pre-listening
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names[1-5].
1b
P1
I have a toothache.
I have a sore throat.
1
4
5
2
3
Nancy ___
Sarah ___
David ___
Ben ___
Judy ___
While-listening
Watch the video and fill in the blanks.
Name
Problem
Reason
Sarah
David
Ben
Nancy
Judy
has a cold
got a stomachache last night
has a (really) sore back
ate too much junk food at his friend's birthday party
hurt himself when he was playing soccer
didn't put on her jacket (when it got windy)
has a toothache
has a very sore throat
talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water
Post-listening
听力原文
Post-listening
Look at the picture. What are the students' problems Make conversations.
1c
P1
A: What's the matter
with Judy
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
Post-listening
Some of my friends are ill. What should I say when I see them
matter
What's the matter
n. 问题；事情
怎么了？出什么事了？(常用来询问人的身体状况)
What's the matter 后可由介词with引出具体询问对象。
What's the matter with Mary 玛丽怎么了？
同义句有：
What's wrong with sb / What's the trouble with sb
Pre-listening
What's the matter
have a cold
感冒
stomachache
have a stomachache
n. 胃痛；腹痛
I have a stomachache.
我胃痛。
I have a cold.
我感冒了。
胃痛
Pre-listening
What's the matter
fever
have a fever
n. 发烧
cough
n. & v. 咳嗽
① I have a cough.
我咳嗽。
② I couldn't stop coughing.
我咳嗽不止。
I have a fever.
我发烧了。
发烧
Pre-listening
What's the matter
toothache
n. 牙痛
headache
n. 头痛
I have a headache.
我头疼。
I have a toothache.
我牙疼。
Pre-listening
What's the matter
hurt
v. (hurt) (使)疼痛；受伤
I hurt myself when I play soccer.
我踢足球时受伤了。
Pre-listening
When they are ill, they may need to ...
lie
lie down
v. (lay) 躺；平躺
Go and lie down for a while.
去躺一会儿吧。
躺下
Pre-listening
When they are ill, they may need to ...
rest
v. & n. 放松；休息
① Rest your eyes every half an hour.
每过半小时让眼睛休息一下。
② have/take a rest
休息一下；休息一会儿
Pre-listening
When they are ill, they may need to ...
X-ray
n. X射线；X光
I need to get an X-ray.
我需要照X光检查。
Pre-listening
When they are ill, they may need to ...
take one's temperature
量体温
I have a fever and I need to take my temperature.
我发烧了，需要量体温。
Pre-listening
When they are ill, they may need to ...
break
take breaks (take a break)
n. 间歇；休息
Let's take breaks/take a break.
我们休息一会儿吧。
休息
Pre-listening
What's the matter with him/her
I guess …
She has a sore throat.
He has a toothache.
She has a fever.
She has a stomachache.
She cuts her finger.
Pre-listening
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
P2
2a
1
2
3
4
5
While-listening
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
2b
P2
While-listening
听
力
原
文
听
力
原
文
should是情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，表示责任和义务、征询意见或建议等。
should的否定形式：
should not = shouldn't，意为“不应该”。
Fill in the blanks.
1. In conversation 1, the girl doesn't look ____, her face looks a bit ____ and her head feels very ____. Maybe she ____ a fever, she should take her ___________.
2. In conversation 2, the girl didn't wear enough warm ______ yesterday, so she has a ______ and a sore ______. Maybe she should drink some hot tea ____ _____.
well
red
hot
has
temperature
clothes
cough
throat
with
honey
Post-listening
3. In conversation 3, the boy ate _____ ______ at an all-you-can-eat meal last night, so he has a ____________. Maybe he should ____ down
and rest.
4. In conversation 4, the boy has a _________. Maybe he should see a _______ and get an ______.
5. In conversation 5, the girl cut herself
by ________. She should put some _________
on it.
too
much
stomachache
lie
toothache
dentist
X-ray
accident
medicine
Post-listening
What's the matter (with sb.)
1. I have a stomachache / sore
back / cough / fever /…
2. My back / leg /… hurts.
3. I hurt my knees /…
4. There is something wrong with
my tooth / arm /…
You/We/He/She/They should / shouldn't …
How to ask
How to describe
How to give advice
Health problems
Post-listening
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
A: What's the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever …
B: ...
Post-listening
Lisa feels bad now. What's the matter with her
She has a headache and she can't move her neck.
Pre-reading
Listen and read.
2d
P2
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do
Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on
the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the
computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still
hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
While-reading
Answer the questions.
No, she doesn't.
She played computer games all weekend.
She should lie down and rest.
She should go to a doctor.
1. Does Lisa have a fever
2.What did Lisa do on the weekend
3. What should Lisa do now
4. What should she do if her head and neck still hurt
tomorrow
While-reading
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do
Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on
the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the
computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still
hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
P2
Talk about Lisa's problem
Find the reason
Give advice
While-reading
Pay attention to the expressions.
你还好吗？
头疼
量体温
听起来不像
发烧
在周末
需要……
离开电脑休息一下
以同样的方式
躺下休息
去看医生
Post-reading
have a headache
Translate the following expressions.
take one's temperature
have a fever
on the weekend
Are you OK
need to do sth.
it doesn't sound like ...
take breaks away from the computer
in the same way
lie down and rest
go to a doctor
1. 你还好吗？
2. 头疼
3. 量体温
4. 听起来不像……
5. 发烧
6. 在周末
7. 需要做某事
8. 离开电脑休息一下
9. 以同样的方式
10. 躺下休息
11. 去看医生
Post-reading
headache
temperature
fever
so
what
nothing
moving
probably
to lie
hurt
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Lisa doesn't look well. She has a 1. _________ and she can't move her neck. She is worried. She wants to take
her 2. ___________ because she thinks she has a 3. ______. But Mandy doesn't think 4. _______. She asks Lisa
5. ________ she did on the weekend. Lisa thinks for a while. She did 6. ________ but play computer games all weekend. She might sit in the same way for too long without 7. ________. Mandy thinks that's 8. _________ the reason. She advises Lisa 9. ____ _____ down and rest. If her head and neck still 10. _______ tomorrow, she should go to a doctor.
Post-reading
Role-play the conversation.
Self-evaluation (自评) Peer-evaluation
(同伴评)
Give detailed information correctly.
Use correct grammar.
Speak loudly and fluently (流畅地).
Be vivid and emotional (情感充沛)!
Post-reading
Should I ...
it doesn't sound like ...
need to do sth.; take breaks
I think ...; in the same way
If ... still hurt
then...
Mandy: Lisa, _____________
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do
________________________
Mandy: No, _________________________________. What did you do on
the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. ___________________________________
___________________.
Lisa: Yeah, ________________________________________________.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. ______________________
____________, _________________.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
Post-reading
What can we do to keep healthy
Post-reading
我感冒了。
① Lucy had a bad cold last week.
have a cold
感冒
② The old man had / caught / got a cold yesterday.
那位老人昨天感冒了。
1. I have a cold.
Lucy上周重感冒了。
cold前可用bad, heavy等词修饰。
have / catch / get a cold 都可以表示“感冒”。
Language points
【拓展】
用“have + a/an + 病症名称”表示身体某部位患病或不舒服。
牙痛
发烧
头痛
1. have a toothache
2. have a headache
3. have a stomachache
4. have a fever
5. have a cough
胃痛/腹痛
咳嗽
Language points
我背痛。
② My arm is very sore.
我的胳膊痛。
sore adj.
① I have a sore throat.
我喉咙痛。
2. I have a sore back.
疼痛的；酸痛的
“have a sore + 身体部位”表示“……痛”。
Language points
她昨天讲话太多而且没有喝足够的水。
② Don't watch TV too much.
不要看太多电视。
too much
① Don't eat meat too much.
不要吃肉太多。
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink
enough water.
太多
Language points
你需要远离电脑休息一下了。
② Do I need to speak loudly
我需要说话大声一些吗？
need to do sth.
① I need to get up early.
我需要早点起床。
4. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
需要做某事
Language points
② We need to learn to relax and take breaks from
the busy life.
我们需要在忙碌的生活中学会放松和休息一下。
take breaks / take a break
① It's time to take a break. = It's time for a break.
该休息了。
意为“休息”，break在此处作可数名词，意为“间歇；休息”。
Language points
如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，那就去看看医生吧。
② Mary hurts her arm.
玛丽弄伤了她的胳膊。
hurt v.
① Bob's back hurts.
鲍勃的背疼。
5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to
a doctor.
① 作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”，后面不
接宾语。
② 作及物动词，意为“使受伤”，后面可
接宾语。
Language points
② I have a cold, and I need to go to a doctor.
我感冒了，我需要去看医生。
go to a doctor = go to see a doctor
① If you are ill, you should go to (see) a doctor.
如果你生病了，你应该去看医生。
去看医生
Language points
Useful expressions & Phrases
* What's the matter
have a cold
have a stomachache
have a fever
* You need to/should…
lie down
take one's temperature
take breaks (take a break)
Body parts
arm, back, ear, eye,
foot, hand, head, leg,
mouth, neck, nose,
stomach, throat,
tooth
Summary
1. Can you tell your body parts correctly
2. Can you talk about health problems
- What's the matter
- I have a/an ... / I hurt myself. What should
I do
- You should ...
Self-evaluation
1. Memorize the new words and recite the
conversation in 2d.
2. Try to find more common health problems
and give advice on how to deal with them.
3. Preview the passage on page 3.
Homework
