2025届高考英语二轮复习:语法填空学案(二十六)中国文化专题专项突破(含答案)

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名称 2025届高考英语二轮复习:语法填空学案(二十六)中国文化专题专项突破(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-02-13 14:04:00

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学案名称 高考语法填空学案(二十六)中国文化专题专项突破
使用时间 _____年_____月_____日 建议课时 2课时
学习目标 掌握宾语从句与表语从句的引导词及结构,能在文化类语境中准确使用。 理解两种从句的功能差异,并能在复杂句中辨析其语法角色。 通过中国文化主题例句提升对复合句的逻辑分析能力。
重难点 重点: 宾语从句的引导词(that, whether, if, 疑问词)及位置(动词/介词后)。 表语从句的引导词(that, whether, as if, 疑问词)及位置(系动词后)。 难点: 宾语从句中“that”的省略与表语从句中“that”的不可省略。 从句逻辑主语的判断(如:The fact that Chinese calligraphy reflects philosophy is true)。
自学学案与课堂互动部分学案 备注与笔记
话题词汇/短语识记 词汇(英汉对照): calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/ 书法 philosophy /f l s fi/ 哲学 heritage / her t d / 遗产 Confucianism /k n fju n z m/ 儒家思想 porcelain / p rs l n/ 瓷器 festival / fest vl/ 节日 dynasty / da n sti/ 朝代 ritual / r t u l/ 仪式 symbolism / s mb l z m/ 象征主义 innovation / n ve n/ 创新 短语(英汉对照): preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 pass down traditions 传承传统 reflect philosophical ideas 反映哲学思想 celebrate the Lunar New Year 庆祝农历新年 embody harmony and balance 体现和谐与平衡 知识点1:宾语从句(Object Clause) 规则详解: 定义:宾语从句在句中作动词或介词的宾语,回答“做了什么”或“关于什么”。 结构: 动词 + 引导词 + 完整句子(如:People believe that Confucianism shaped Chinese values)。 介词 + 引导词 + 完整句子(如:She talked about how porcelain was invented in China)。 引导词: 陈述事实:that(可省略)。 一般疑问:whether/if(是否)。 特殊疑问:what, how, why, when(保留疑问词含义) 填空练习(学生自主完成): Historians explain ______ (that/how) the Great Wall protected ancient China. Tourists often ask ______ (whether/that) the Terracotta Warriors were painted. The documentary shows ______ (what/why) Chinese calligraphy requires patience. 知识点2:表语从句(Predicative Clause) 定义:表语从句位于系动词(be, seem, remain)后,说明主语的性质或状态。 结构: 主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 完整句子(如:The key point is that harmony is central to Chinese culture) 引导词: 陈述事实:that(不可省略)。 疑问含义:whether, why, how(如:The question is whether we can preserve traditions)。 比喻含义:as if(如:It looks as if this ritual dates back centuries) 填空练习: 4. The truth is ______ (that/whether) Chinese philosophy values balance. 5. One challenge remains ______ (how/that) we can modernize traditions. 6. It seems ______ (as if/that) this porcelain vase was made in the Ming Dynasty. 知识点3:宾语从句与表语从句的对比 规则详解: 位置差异: 宾语从句:位于动词或介词后(如:I know that tea ceremonies are symbolic)。 表语从句:位于系动词后(如:The symbol is that the dragon represents power)。 引导词差异: 宾语从句的“that”可省略,表语从句的“that”不可省略(如:She said (that) calligraphy is art vs. The fact is that calligraphy is art). 功能差异: 宾语从句补充动作内容,表语从句定义主语性质 【对比性练习】 7. Scholars believe ______ (that/whether) Confucianism influenced education.(________从句) 8. The core idea is ______ (that/whether) Confucianism influenced education.(________从句) 9. The question is ______ (how/that) we can pass down traditional skills.(________从句). 【课堂内容回顾】请梳理本节课的疑难知识点,以便巩固训练课时进行训练与巩固 请同学们课前识记相关短语 15分钟:检查话题词汇/短语 15分钟:对照学案自学本节课内容 15分钟:教师点拨
巩固训练学案 备注与笔记
【知识框架搭建】请同学们搭建本节课的知识框架 【巩固训练】 单句语法填空(10题) Experts explain ______ (that/how) Chinese porcelain became globally famous. The problem is ______ (that/whether) young people know little about rituals. Archaeologists discovered ______ (that/what) the tomb contained ancient artifacts. The key point remains ______ (that/whether) harmony is vital in Chinese art. Many foreigners wonder ______ (why/how) the Lunar New Year lasts 15 days. The teacher taught ______ (that/how) Chinese characters evolved over time. The challenge is ______ (that/how) we can balance modernity and tradition. The book describes ______ (that/how) the Silk Road connected cultures. The fact is ______ (that/whether) Chinese tea culture reflects philosophy. Tourists ask ______ (whether/that) the Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty. 单句语法填空·拔高练习 The debate is not ______ (whether/that) traditions matter, but ______ (how/that) we preserve them. ______ (What/That) Confucius taught ______ (is/are) still studied worldwide. The mystery remains ______ (why/how) ancient engineers constructed the Great Wall ______ (without/with) modern tools. It seems ______ (as if/that) this poem, ______ (write) by Li Bai, captures the essence of Tang Dynasty aesthetics. The question ______ (discuss) yesterday was ______ (whether/that) Chinese calligraphy should be taught in schools. 语篇语法填空(10空) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture 1. ______ (be) deeply rooted in its history. Scholars believe 2. ______ (that/whether) Confucianism 3. ______ (shape) social values for centuries. The fact is 4. ______ (that/whether) harmony and respect 5. ______ (be) central to these teachings. However, many people wonder 6. ______ (how/why) traditions can adapt to modern life. The challenge remains 7. ______ (that/how) we balance preservation and innovation. Archaeologists found 8. ______ (that/what) ancient rituals often reflected natural cycles. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival shows 9. ______ (that/how) people honor Qu Yuan’s legacy. Ultimately, the goal is 10. ______ (that/whether) future generations understand their cultural heritage. 【检查目标是否达成】 能够读懂中国文化的相关文章( ) 学生能够熟练区分宾语从句和表语从句 ( ) 强化语法填空实战能力。 ( ) 本节课结束后,教师会下发巩固训练学案的答案,有疑问的同学,可以对照解析进行进一步修改。祝同学们学习顺利! 请同学们完成后进行小组讨论。请有展示任务的同学在黑板上书写你的答案。 拔高练习部分,难度较大。请英语A层级完成,其余同学可选做。
答案与解析(教师注意保留此部分)
单句语法填空答案与解析:
how(宾语从句,解释方式)。
that(表语从句,陈述事实)。
that(宾语从句,陈述发现的内容)。
that(表语从句,不可省略that)。
why(宾语从句,询问原因)。
how(宾语从句,解释演变方式)。
how(表语从句,提出方法)。
how(宾语从句,描述连接方式)。
that(表语从句,陈述事实)。
whether(宾语从句,一般疑问)。
拔高单句语法填空答案与解析:
whether; how(表语从句 + 表语从句,对比结构)。
What; is(主语从句 + 表语从句,引导词what作主语)。
how; without(表语从句 + 介词短语,逻辑衔接)。
as if; written(表语从句;过去分词作后置定语)。
discussed; whether(过去分词作定语;表语从句)。
语篇填空答案与解析:
is(一般现在时,描述事实)。
that(宾语从句,陈述观点)。
has shaped(现在完成时,动作持续至今)。
that(表语从句,不可省略that)。
are(主谓一致,主语为复数)。
how(宾语从句,询问方式)。
how(表语从句,提出方法)。
that(宾语从句,陈述发现的内容)。
how(宾语从句,解释方式)。
that(表语从句,陈述目标)。