外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first 背诵积累学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first 背诵积累学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-13 14:07:52 | ||
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外研版必修二 Unit 6 Earth first 背诵积累学案
类型 好句记忆
动作 心理 环境 描写 Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. (动作链) 突然，她被什么东西拖到了水下。她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然后就彻底消失了。 Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. 由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。而另外一些人则开始无所顾忌地捕杀鲨鱼。 It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. 渔民们正在这片海域采割鲨鱼的鱼鳍，海底遍布着鲨鱼的尸体。
实用结构 事实陈述 It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. 电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象，让人们对鲨鱼，特别是大白鲨，心生恐惧。 Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. 鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者——彼得·本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。 He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. 他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁，而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。 Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. 塑料袋会变成垃圾，被野生动物误食后会对其造成伤害。 However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。 It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. 相比于运输，食物的生产过程才是消耗大部分能源及产生大部分温室气体的原因。 In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away – even taking into account its transport. 在有些情况下，即使将运输的因素考虑在内，本地的农产品也可能比距离遥远的外地种植的农产品耗能更多，产生的温室气体也更多。 It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. 这取决于你淋浴的时间和你的浴缸大小。 But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 但我们仍需仔细辨别我们已经习以为常的理念和观点中哪些才是真正“绿色环保”的。 It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. 它敦促人们通过不要在餐桌上浪费任何东西来节省食物。
主题意义 表达观点 We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. 我们写这封信是为了呼吁大家参与光盘行动。 Reducing daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from starvation. Let’s start doing what we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place! 将日常食物浪费减少 5% 就可以使数百万人免于饥饿。让我们开始尽我们所能，让世界变得更绿色、更清洁！
核心语法 -ing and -ed as complement We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。 It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. 它让人们对鲨鱼，特别是大白鲨，心生恐惧。 People just wanted them killed. 人们认为鲨鱼死有余辜。 Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. 本奇利亲眼目睹鲨鱼被杀，这引起了他内心的深刻转变。
外研版必修二 Unit 6 Earth first 背诵积累检测
I. 好句重现。
. 他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁，而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。
. 相比于运输，食物的生产过程才是消耗大部分能源及产生大部分温室气体的原因。
. 我们写这封信是为了呼吁大家参与光盘行动。
. 将日常食物浪费减少 5% 就可以使数百万人免于饥饿。让我们开始尽我们所能，让世界变得更绿色、更清洁！
. 突然，她被什么东西拖到了水下。她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然后就彻底消失了。
II. 用所给词块的正确形式填空。
be afraid of be covered with strengthen one’s long-held idea
the other way round mistake … for … taking into account be worth doing
urge sb to do have an unexpected effect upon was based on
The wind blew in from the desert and everything sand.
a thorough review of your work before submitting it, as even small mistakes can leave a negative impression on others.
She holds back her tears, upsetting her parents.
the project's difficulty, the team added more resources, delayed the deadline, and used a flexible approach to handle details and reduce risks.
The environmental activist the government immediate action on climate change.
The government's decision to reduce single-use plastics local businesses, as many quickly adapted by choosing eco-friendly options.
In the dark room, she accidentally the shadow of a coat an uninvited guest.
Despite facing skepticism from contemporary critics, the researchers sought to by conducting a series of meticulously designed experiments.
the latest environmental data, applying electric vehicles on a large scale could significantly lower urban air pollution levels.
Many people assume that success leads to happiness, but it often works , where cultivating a positive and content mindset first can pave the way for achieving meaningful and lasting success in various aspects of life.
III. 根据汉语意思翻译句子。
突然，他被强大的海浪卷走了。他挣扎着游回去，恐惧地大声呼救，但最后还是永远消失在咆哮的海浪中。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
威胁地球可持续发展的是自然资源的过度使用，而不仅仅是人口增长。 ______________________________________________________________________________.
它让人们对气候变化感到震惊，尤其是对海平面上升的担忧，许多人对沿海城市的未来感到担忧。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
外研版必修二 Unit 6 Earth first 背诵积累检测
参考答案
I. 好句重现。
He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round.
It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.
Reducing daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from starvation. Let’s start doing what we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place!
5. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever.
II. 用所给词块的正确形式填空。
was covered with 2. It’s worth doing 3. afraid of
4. Taking into account 5. urged; to take 6. had an unexpected effect upon
7. mistook; for 8. strengthen their long-held idea
9. Based on 10. the other way round
III. 根据语义翻译句子。
Suddenly, he is swept away by the strong wave. He struggles to swim back, shouts for help in fear, but eventually disappeared into the roaring waves forever.
It is the overuse of natural resources, not population growth alone, that threatens the planet's sustainable development.
It left people alarmed by climate change, particularly by the rising sea levels, with many concerned about the future of coastal cities.
类型 好句记忆
动作 心理 环境 描写 Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. (动作链) 突然，她被什么东西拖到了水下。她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然后就彻底消失了。 Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. 由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。而另外一些人则开始无所顾忌地捕杀鲨鱼。 It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. 渔民们正在这片海域采割鲨鱼的鱼鳍，海底遍布着鲨鱼的尸体。
实用结构 事实陈述 It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. 电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象，让人们对鲨鱼，特别是大白鲨，心生恐惧。 Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. 鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者——彼得·本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。 He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. 他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁，而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。 Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. 塑料袋会变成垃圾，被野生动物误食后会对其造成伤害。 However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。 It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. 相比于运输，食物的生产过程才是消耗大部分能源及产生大部分温室气体的原因。 In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away – even taking into account its transport. 在有些情况下，即使将运输的因素考虑在内，本地的农产品也可能比距离遥远的外地种植的农产品耗能更多，产生的温室气体也更多。 It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. 这取决于你淋浴的时间和你的浴缸大小。 But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 但我们仍需仔细辨别我们已经习以为常的理念和观点中哪些才是真正“绿色环保”的。 It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. 它敦促人们通过不要在餐桌上浪费任何东西来节省食物。
主题意义 表达观点 We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. 我们写这封信是为了呼吁大家参与光盘行动。 Reducing daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from starvation. Let’s start doing what we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place! 将日常食物浪费减少 5% 就可以使数百万人免于饥饿。让我们开始尽我们所能，让世界变得更绿色、更清洁！
核心语法 -ing and -ed as complement We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。 It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. 它让人们对鲨鱼，特别是大白鲨，心生恐惧。 People just wanted them killed. 人们认为鲨鱼死有余辜。 Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. 本奇利亲眼目睹鲨鱼被杀，这引起了他内心的深刻转变。
外研版必修二 Unit 6 Earth first 背诵积累检测
I. 好句重现。
. 他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁，而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。
. 相比于运输，食物的生产过程才是消耗大部分能源及产生大部分温室气体的原因。
. 我们写这封信是为了呼吁大家参与光盘行动。
. 将日常食物浪费减少 5% 就可以使数百万人免于饥饿。让我们开始尽我们所能，让世界变得更绿色、更清洁！
. 突然，她被什么东西拖到了水下。她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然后就彻底消失了。
II. 用所给词块的正确形式填空。
be afraid of be covered with strengthen one’s long-held idea
the other way round mistake … for … taking into account be worth doing
urge sb to do have an unexpected effect upon was based on
The wind blew in from the desert and everything sand.
a thorough review of your work before submitting it, as even small mistakes can leave a negative impression on others.
She holds back her tears, upsetting her parents.
the project's difficulty, the team added more resources, delayed the deadline, and used a flexible approach to handle details and reduce risks.
The environmental activist the government immediate action on climate change.
The government's decision to reduce single-use plastics local businesses, as many quickly adapted by choosing eco-friendly options.
In the dark room, she accidentally the shadow of a coat an uninvited guest.
Despite facing skepticism from contemporary critics, the researchers sought to by conducting a series of meticulously designed experiments.
the latest environmental data, applying electric vehicles on a large scale could significantly lower urban air pollution levels.
Many people assume that success leads to happiness, but it often works , where cultivating a positive and content mindset first can pave the way for achieving meaningful and lasting success in various aspects of life.
III. 根据汉语意思翻译句子。
突然，他被强大的海浪卷走了。他挣扎着游回去，恐惧地大声呼救，但最后还是永远消失在咆哮的海浪中。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
威胁地球可持续发展的是自然资源的过度使用，而不仅仅是人口增长。 ______________________________________________________________________________.
它让人们对气候变化感到震惊，尤其是对海平面上升的担忧，许多人对沿海城市的未来感到担忧。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
外研版必修二 Unit 6 Earth first 背诵积累检测
参考答案
I. 好句重现。
He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round.
It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.
Reducing daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from starvation. Let’s start doing what we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place!
5. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever.
II. 用所给词块的正确形式填空。
was covered with 2. It’s worth doing 3. afraid of
4. Taking into account 5. urged; to take 6. had an unexpected effect upon
7. mistook; for 8. strengthen their long-held idea
9. Based on 10. the other way round
III. 根据语义翻译句子。
Suddenly, he is swept away by the strong wave. He struggles to swim back, shouts for help in fear, but eventually disappeared into the roaring waves forever.
It is the overuse of natural resources, not population growth alone, that threatens the planet's sustainable development.
It left people alarmed by climate change, particularly by the rising sea levels, with many concerned about the future of coastal cities.