(共24张PPT)
中考专题
完形填空之议论文
分析考情·确定目标
探究解法·突破考点
总结归纳·构建思维
目录
真题操练·提升能力
题型 考频 真题分析 考查目的 命题预测
完形填空 <有正能量的结论> 5年2考 （21年）
分析考情·确定目标
1.主题语境包含人与社会、人与自我、人与自然。
2.考查以语篇内容理解为主，对题目设计围绕文章的中心论点展开，确保每个空格的内容与文章主题一致。
3.中考完形填空把考查上下文语境放在第一位，词汇运用放在第二位。设空间距为10词，每小题所给的四个选项属于同一种词类或同一范畴。空格处的内容需与上下文逻辑连贯，确保文章通顺。
4.选项以考查实词为主，如名、动、形、副等。虚词考查连词和介词主要考查词义辨析。对动词、名词和形容词的考查最多。
21年版
文本分析：话题“成长指导”。
议论学校规则的重要性。
阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及语言运用能力
School life is a(n)______ part of every student's journey. It is not just about studying but also about making friends, learning new skills, and growing as a person.
A. important B. exciting C. difficult D. tiring
主题一致性原则：题目设计围绕文章的中心论点展开，确保每个空格的内容与文章主题一致。
目的：考查学生是否理解文章的主旨和论点。
设题原则
√
Friendship is one of the most important things in life. A good friend is someone who listens to you, _____ you, and makes you laugh. Building strong friendships takes time and effort, but it is worth it. Remember, a real friend is someone who cares about your happiness and wants the best for you.
A. visits B. supports C. cheers D. congratulates
上下文连贯性原则：空格处的内容需与上下文逻辑连贯，确保文章通顺。
目的 ：考查学生通过上下文推断信息的能力。
设题原则
√
Everyone has dreams for the future. Some people dream of becoming doctors, while others want to be artists or engineers. No matter what your dream is, it is important to work hard and never give up. Challenges may come along the way, but with determination and effort, you can achieve your goals. Remember, the future belongs to those who ____ their dreams.
A. look for B. care for C. believe in D. depend on
论点明确原则：议论文通常有明确的观点和论据，完形填空的选项需要支持或补充这些观点。。
目的：评估学生的逻辑思维能力。
设题原则
√
审
选
验
通读全文，把握主旨，
分析结构，厘清逻辑
理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心
解题思路
通读全文，把握主旨
- 先快速阅读文章，了解文章的主旨和论点。
- 议论文的主题通常在第一段或最后一段明确。
审
Holidays are moments filled with ____ and celebration. They bring people together and allow us to share happiness with our families. Here are some the _____ that holidays bring.
Cultural heritage: Holidays are often associated with specific _______ traditions and historical events. By celebrating these holidays, we can ______ on our cultural to future generations.
Opportunities for rest and relaxation: In our busy lives and work, holidays provide us with opportunities to pause and recharge, allowing us to ______ and enjoy the beauty of life.
Enhanced well-being: Participating in holiday celebrations can enhance an individual's well-being and ______. Spending time with family and friends,iscing about the good old days, and________the hope of the future are all effective ways to increase ________.
In summary, holidays are not only a time for _______, but also an important way to transmit culture and _______ personal happiness.
理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
Cultural heritage: Holidays are often associated with specific cultural traditions and historical events. By celebrating these holidays, we can _______ our cultural to future generations.
A．move on
C．focus on
D．work on
理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。
结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从论点、结论考虑。
B．pass on
选
Holidays are moments filled with ____ and celebration. They bring people together and allow us to share happiness with our families.
A．sadness
B．satisfaction
C．worries
理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。
结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从论点、结论考虑。
D．joy
选
Holidays are moments filled with joy and celebration. They bring people together and allow us to share happiness with our families.
...
In summary, holidays are not only a time for _______, but also an important way to transmit culture and enhance personal happiness.
A. invitation
C. congratulation D. decoration
理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。
结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从论点、结论考虑。
B. celebration
选
完形填空微技能
语境推断主要是指通过短文中上下文语境所给的信息进行解题。根据上下的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体会语境和作者情感态度，推断出符合语言环境的最佳选项。
Technology has changed our lives in many ways. Some people believe that technology makes life easier, while others think it causes more problems. In my opinion, technology is a tool that can be used for good or bad purposes. For example, smartphones help us stay connected with friends and family, but they can also distract us from important tasks. Therefore , it is important to use technology _____ and not let it control our lives.
A. possibly B. carefully
C. safely
D. wisely
词意复现主要包括：
Environmental protection is a topic that concerns everyone. Many people believe that we should take action to protect the environment, while others think it is not their responsibility. In my opinion, everyone has a role to play in _______ the environment. For example, we can reduce waste by recycling and using less plastic. So, small actions can make a big difference.
B. helping
C. changing D. reducing
A. protecting
原词复现法
反义词复现法
同义词或近义词复现法
上下表意词复现法
词意复现主要包括：
Friendship is one of the most important things in life. Some people believe that friends should always agree with each other, while others think that it is okay to have _______ opinions. In my opinion, true friends respect each other’s differences. For example, friends can have different hobbies or interests, but they still support each other.
A. same
B. smart
D. wise
C. different
原词复现法
反义词复现法
同义词或近义词复现法
上下表意词复现法
Education is the key to success in life. Some people believe that studying hard is the only way to achieve good grades, while others think that creativity is more important. In my opinion, both hard work and creativity are____ . For example, students who work hard can master the basics, while creative thinking helps them solve problems in new ways.
A. easy B. possible
D. complex
词意复现主要包括：
C.necessary
原词复现法
反义词复现法
同义词或近义词复现法
上下表意词复现法
表示并列或选择的连接词，如and, both…and..., as well as, neither... nor..., or, either... or..., not only... but also...。
表示转折的连接词，如however，but，yet，instead, while, in fact。
表示因果关系的连接词，如so，as a result, because, so...that..., because of, that's because, that's why, thanks to。
表示时间或顺序的连接词，如at first, to begin/start with, later, in the end, finally, after that, since then, at last, as soon as, for the first time, first。
表示解释说明的连接词，如for example, such as, like, actually, that is to say, to tell you the truth。
表示递进关系的连接词，如what’s more/ worse, above all, besides, in addition to, as for。
表示总结的连接词，如all in all, in a word, in short。
表示条件的连接词，如if, as long as, unless。
表示目的的连接词，如in order that, in order to, so that。
表示让步的连接词，如although, even though, even if, no matter...
逻辑推理
A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. Some people believe that eating healthy food is enough, while others think that exercise is also necessary. In my opinion, both diet and exercise are important. For example, eating fruits and vegetables provides essential nutrients, while regular exercise helps keep the body strong. ______ , we should pay attention to both diet and exercise to stay healthy.
A. However B. Therefore
C. Because D. Although
we should pay attention to both diet and exercise to stay healthy.”是作者的结论，此处表示总结。故选B。
逻辑推理
√
复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心
所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。
具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。
语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。
验
（2021·河北·中考真题）Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 33 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
1．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
4．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
5．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
6．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
7．A．about B．from C．except D．without
8．A．because B．though C．before D．unless
9．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
10．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C
探究解法·突破考点
完形填空的解题技能要求较高，考试应当具有较强的聚合思维并保持注意力高度集中。在具体的解题中，还需掌握以下解题方法：
1. 细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2. 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
3.复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心
（2025·广东·中考模拟）What's the most important thing in your life？Some people__1___ it's hard work，knowledge，love or luck. Some say it is wealth because it can make them rich and live a better life.
If you place the 26 English letters in order and use a number to stand for each of them，for example，1 for a，2 for b，3 for c...，you can_2_ an English word into a number.So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98；knowledge：11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96；love：12+15+22+5=54；luck：12+21+3+11=47.None of these words can give one a full mark.They are not___3___ enough to be a full mark.What about wealth？It can't，either.
Then what else？Don't be worried.You may have many___4___ in your life.And you will find the answers to them when you change your ways of ___5___ things or doing things，or your attitudes （态度）."Attitude"is the ___6___ word with a full mark.Attitude is 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100.
Different attitudes give you different ___7___ of life.They will teach you something.You may make your dreams come true ___8___ if you have changed your bad attitudes.
When you change your attitudes and become friendly to others，you'll__9____ more smiling faces towards you.It is also ___10___ to take an active attitude towards failure.You will realize that it can help you achieve your dreams.
1.A. depend B. think C. ask D. interview
2.A. change B. fall C. bring D. break
3.A. dangerous B. bad C. big D. small
4.A. books B. moments C. problems D. plans
5.A. thinking about B. looking for C. putting on D. taking out
6.A. foolish B. wrong C. same D. correct
7.A. jokes B. lessons C. topics D. hobbies
8.A. loudly B. busily C. difficultly D. successfully
9.A. lose B. meet C. forget D. challenge
10.A. useful B. impossible C. convenient D. traditional
1.B、2. A、3.C、4.C、5.A、6. D、7.B、8.D、9. B、10. A
真题操练·提升能力
（2025·上海·中考模拟）Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI？
On holiday，many will find themselves in foreign lands.Things are often different and new to them， __1__ the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk.With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later.
Though that would always be helpful, some translation might __2___ you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say"I'm peanut butter- free" to it，in French or Italian，the app translates it as"I'm without peanut butter." It's true to the words，while the meaning is totally wrong.The best tool may not be a translation app at all.
Then how about an AI system？Let's try ChatGPT.Tell it"Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I'm peanut butter-free，so I'd like some sandwiches without peanut." It produces a ___3___ passage.The AI system does more than just translate.It's more like a native dinner guide.
Some say that in this age of AI，people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter，a polyglot （a man who speaks or understands many languages）___4___ .He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI，but in the end，you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of，climbing to the top of Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰） or taking a helicopter there？
As AI becomes more popular，people divide into two groups.Some go on learning languages.They want to exercise their brains，learn a lot about other cultures and __5____ chat with foreign friends .Others show their respect to the language learners."Good for you，but that's a bit painful for me，" they might say.
What's your opinion on this ___6___ ？ Is it still necessary to learn languages？
1.A. except B. including C. without D. beyond
2.A. surprise B. attract C. prevent D. recognize
3.A. similar B. strange C. perfect D. humorous
4.A. replies B. disagrees C. wonders D. denies
5.A. actually B. politely C. honestly D. directly
6.A. review B. lecture C. debate D. interview
1.B、2.A、3.C、
4.B、5.D、6.C
Have a bright future!专题01 完形填空之记叙文
分析考情·确定目标
题型 考查频次 真题分析 考查目的 命题预测
完形填空 <有正能量的结论> 1考 （21年） 21年版 文本分析：话题“成长指导”。 议论学校规则的重要性。 篇章理解能力；逻辑推理、分析判断；语言知识 1.主题语境包含人与社会、人与自我、人与自然。 2.考查以语篇内容理解为主，对题目设计围绕文章的中心论点展开，确保每个空格的内容与文章主题一致。 3.中考完形填空把考查上下文语境放在第一位，词汇运用放在第二位。设空间距为10词，每小题所给的四个选项属于同一种词类或同一范畴。空格处的内容需与上下文逻辑连贯，确保文章通顺。 4.选项以考查实词为主，如名、动、形、副等。虚词考查连词和介词主要考查词义辨析。对动词、名
设题原则
主题一致性原则：题目设计围绕文章的中心论点展开，确保每个空格的内容与文章主题一致。
目的：考查学生是否理解文章的主旨和论点。
School life is a(n)______ part of every student's journey. It is not just about studying but also about making friends, learning new skills, and growing as a person.
A. important B. exciting C. difficult D. tiring
上下文连贯性原则：空格处的内容需与上下文逻辑连贯，确保文章通顺。
目的 ：考查学生通过上下文推断信息的能力。
Friendship is one of the most important things in life. A good friend is someone who listens to you, _____ you, and makes you laugh. Building strong friendships takes time and effort, but it is worth it. Remember, a real friend is someone who cares about your happiness and wants the best for you.
A. visits B. supports C. cheers D. congratulates
论点明确原则：议论文通常有明确的观点和论据，完形填空的选项需要支持或补充这些观点。。
目的：评估学生的逻辑思维能力。
Everyone has dreams for the future. Some people dream of becoming doctors, while others want to be artists or engineers. No matter what your dream is, it is important to work hard and never give up. Challenges may come along the way, but with determination and effort, you can achieve your goals. Remember, the future belongs to those who ____ their dreams.
A. look for B. care for C. believe in D. depend on
探究解法·突破考点
审 通读全文，把握主旨
- 先快速阅读文章，了解文章的主旨和论点。
- 议论文的主题通常在第一段或最后一段明确。
Holidays are moments filled with ____ and celebration. They bring people together and allow us to share happiness with our families. Here are some the _____ that holidays bring.
Cultural heritage: Holidays are often associated with specific _______ traditions and historical events. By celebrating these holidays, we can ______ on our cultural to future generations.
Opportunities for rest and relaxation: In our busy lives and work, holidays provide us with opportunities to pause and recharge, allowing us to ______ and enjoy the beauty of life.
Enhanced well-being: Participating in holiday celebrations can enhance an individual's well-being and ______. Spending time with family and friends,iscing about the good old days, and________the hope of the future are all effective ways to increase ________.
In summary, holidays are not only a time for _______, but also an important way to transmit culture and _______ personal happiness.
选 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
Cultural heritage: Holidays are often associated with specific cultural traditions and historical events. By celebrating these holidays, we can _______ our cultural to future generations.
A．move on B. pass on C．focus on D．work on
把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。
Holidays are moments filled with ____ and celebration. They bring people together and allow us to share happiness with our families.
A．sadness B．satisfaction C．worries D. joy
结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从论点、结论考虑。
Holidays are moments filled with joy and celebration. They bring people together and allow us to share happiness with our families.
...
In summary, holidays are not only a time for _______, but also an important way to transmit culture and enhance personal happiness.
A. invitation B. celebration C. congratulation D. decoration
完形填空微技能
语境推断: 主要是指通过短文中上下文语境所给的信息进行解题。根据上下的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体会语境和作者情感态度，推断出符合语言环境的最佳选项。
Technology has changed our lives in many ways. Some people believe that technology makes life easier, while others think it causes more problems. In my opinion, technology is a tool that can be used for good or bad purposes. For example, smartphones help us stay connected with friends and family, but they can also distract us from important tasks. Therefore , it is important to use technology _____ and not let it control our lives.
A. possibly B. carefully C. safely D. wisely
词意复现:主要包括原词复现法,反义词复现法,同义词或近义词复现法,上下表意词复现法。
Environmental protection is a topic that concerns everyone. Many people believe that we should take action to protect the environment, while others think it is not their responsibility. In my opinion, everyone has a role to play in _______ the environment. For example, we can reduce waste by recycling and using less plastic. So, small actions can make a big difference. A. protecting B. helping C. changing D. reducing
Friendship is one of the most important things in life. Some people believe that friends should always agree with each other, while others think that it is okay to have _______ opinions. In my opinion, true friends respect each other’s differences. For example, friends can have different hobbies or interests, but they still support each other.
A. same B. smart C. different D. wise
3. Education is the key to success in life. Some people believe that studying hard is the only way to achieve good grades, while others think that creativity is more important. In my opinion, both hard work and creativity are____ . For example, students who work hard can master the basics, while creative thinking helps them solve problems in new ways.
A. easy B. possible C. necessary D. complex
逻辑推理
A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. Some people believe that eating healthy food is enough, while others think that exercise is also necessary. In my opinion, both diet and exercise are important. For example, eating fruits and vegetables provides essential nutrients, while regular exercise helps keep the body strong. ______ , we should pay attention to both diet and exercise to stay healthy.
A. However B. Therefore C. Because D. Although
验 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心
所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。
具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。
语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读
（2021·河北·中考真题）Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
1．A．rules B．excuses C．Facts D．examples
2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
3．A．doctors B．parents C．Teachers D．students
4．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
5．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
6．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
7．A．about B．from C．except D．without
8．A．because B．though C．before D．unless
9．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
10．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
真题操练·提升能力
（2025·广东·中考模拟）What's the most important thing in your life？Some people__1___ it's hard work，knowledge，love or luck. Some say it is wealth because it can make them rich and live a better life.
If you place the 26 English letters in order and use a number to stand for each of them，for example，1 for a，2 for b，3 for c...，you can_2_ an English word into a number.So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98；knowledge：11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96；love：12+15+22+5=54；luck：12+21+3+11=47.None of these words can give one a full mark.They are not___3___ enough to be a full mark.What about wealth？It can't，either.
Then what else？Don't be worried.You may have many___4___ in your life.And you will find the answers to them when you change your ways of ___5___ things or doing things，or your attitudes （态度）."Attitude"is the ___6___ word with a full mark.Attitude is 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100.
Different attitudes give you different ___7___ of life.They will teach you something.You may make your dreams come true ___8___ if you have changed your bad attitudes.
When you change your attitudes and become friendly to others，you'll__9____ more smiling faces towards you.It is also ___10___ to take an active attitude towards failure.You will realize that it can help you achieve your dreams.
1.A. depend B. think C. ask D. interview
2.A. change B. fall C. bring D. break
3.A. dangerous B. bad C. big D. small
4.A. books B. moments C. problems D. plans
5.A. thinking about B. looking for C. putting on D. taking out
6.A. foolish B. wrong C. same D. correct
7.A. jokes B. lessons C. topics D. hobbies
8.A. loudly B. busily C. difficultly D. successfully
9.A. lose B. meet C. forget D. challenge
10.A. useful B. impossible C. convenient D. traditional
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一些人认为是努力工作、知识、爱情或运气。A.depend依靠；B.think认为；C.ask问；D.interview采访。根据句意"it's hard work，knowledge，love or luck.（是努力工作、知识、爱情或运气。）"可知，这里考查句型"sb think+宾语从句"，意为"某人认为……"，think符合句意，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以你可以把一个英语单词变成一个数字。A.change改变；B.fall落下；C.bring带来；D.break打破。根据句意"you can...an English word into a number.（你可以把一个英语单词......一个数字。）"可知，这里考查短语change…into…，意为"把……变成……"，change符合句意，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们不够大，不能得满分。A.dangerous危险的；B.bad坏的；C.big大的；D.small小的。根据上文"None of these words can give one a full mark.（这些词都不能给满分。）"可知，这些单词都不能得满分，所以它们是不够大的，big符合句意，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：在你的生活中，你可能会有很多问题。A.books书；B.moments时刻；C.problems问题；D.plans计划。根据下文"And you will find the answers to them.（你会找到答案的。）"可知，生活中你会有很多问题，problems符合句意，故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当你改变思考事情或做事情的方式，或者你的态度时，你就会找到它们的答案。A.thinking about思考；B.looking for寻找；C.putting on穿上；D.taking out拿出。根据句意"when you change your ways.（当你改变你的方式。）"可知，这里考查短语think about sth/doing sth，意为"思考某事/做某事"，thinking about符合句意，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意："态度"是正确的满分单词。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.wrong错误的；C.same相同的；D.correct正确的。根据下文"Attitude is 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100.（态度是1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100。）"可知，态度是正确的满分单词，correct符合句意，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：不同的态度会给你不同的人生教训。A.jokes笑话；B.lessons教训；C.topics话题；D.hobbies爱好。根据下文"They will teach you something.（他们会教你一些东西。）"可知，不同的态度会给你不同的人生教训，lessons符合句意，故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果你改变了不好的态度，你可能会成功地实现你的梦想。A.loudly大声地；B.busily忙碌地；C.difficultly困难地；D.successfully成功地。根据"if you have changed your bad attitudes.（如果你改变了不好的态度。）"可知，如果你改变了不好的态度，你可能会成功地实现你的梦想，successfully符合句意，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你改变态度，对别人友好时，你会遇到更多向你微笑的脸。A.lose失去；B.meet遇到；C.forget忘记；D.challenge挑战。根据句意"you'll...more smiling faces towards you.（你会......更多向你微笑的脸。）"可知，当你对别人友好时，你会遇到更多向你微笑的脸，meet符合句意，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：对失败采取积极的态度也是有用的。A.useful有用的；B.impossible不可能的；C.convenient方便的；D.traditional传统的。根据下文"You will realize that it can help you achieve your dreams.（你会意识到它可以帮助你实现梦想。）"可知，对失败采取积极的态度也是有用的，它可以帮你实现梦想，useful符合句意，故选A。
（2025·上海·中考模拟）Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI？
On holiday，many will find themselves in foreign lands.Things are often different and new to them， __1__ the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk.With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later.
Though that would always be helpful, some translation might __2___ you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say"I'm peanut butter- free" to it，in French or Italian，the app translates it as"I'm without peanut butter." It's true to the words，while the meaning is totally wrong.The best tool may not be a translation app at all.
Then how about an AI system？Let's try ChatGPT.Tell it"Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I'm peanut butter-free，so I'd like some sandwiches without peanut." It produces a ___3___ passage.The AI system does more than just translate.It's more like a native dinner guide.
Some say that in this age of AI，people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter，a polyglot （a man who speaks or understands many languages）___4___ .He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI，but in the end，you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of，climbing to the top of Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰） or taking a helicopter there？
As AI becomes more popular，people divide into two groups.Some go on learning languages.They want to exercise their brains，learn a lot about other cultures and __5____ chat with foreign friends .Others show their respect to the language learners."Good for you，but that's a bit painful for me，" they might say.
What's your opinion on this ___6___ ？ Is it still necessary to learn languages？
1.A. except B. including C. without D. beyond
2.A. surprise B. attract C. prevent D. recognize
3.A. similar B. strange C. perfect D. humorous
4.A. replies B. disagrees C. wonders D. denies
5.A. actually B. politely C. honestly D. directly
6.A. review B. lecture C. debate D. interview
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：对他们来说，事物往往是不同的、新鲜的，包括语言。A除了，B包括，C没有，D超越，根据第一段Things are often different and new to them（事物对他们来说常常是不同的和新颖的）和the language（语言）可知，此处表达的是"包括语言"这一含义。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：虽然这总是有用的，但有些翻译可能会让你感到惊讶。A使惊讶，B吸引，C阻止，D识别，根据It's true to the words，while the meaning is totally wrong.（它是正确的单词，然而意思却是完全错误的。）可知，此处表达的是有些翻译可能会使你惊讶。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：A相似的，B陌生的，C完美的，D，根据The AI system does ...than just translate.It's more like a native dinner guide.（人工智能系统不仅仅只是翻译。它更像一个本土的晚餐向导。）可知，此处表达的是它产生了一个完美的文章这一含义。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：精通多种语言的Douglas Hobstadter不同意这种说法。A回复，B不同意，C想知道，D不认，人工智能系统不仅仅只是翻译。根据He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese.（他描述用汉语做了一个艰难的演讲。）可知，此处表达的是Douglas Hobstadter不同意人工智能可以代替学习外语。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们想锻炼自己的大脑，了解其他文化，并直接与外国朋友聊天。A实际上，B礼貌地，C诚实地，D直接地，根据chat with foreign friends（和外国朋友聊天）可知，此处表达的是"直接和外国朋友聊天"这一含义。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：于这场辩论你有什么看法？A复习，B讲座，C辩论，D采访，根据Is it still necessary to learn languages？（学习语言还有必要吗？）可知，此处表达的是"关于这场辩论你有什么看法"这一含义。故选C。
本文主要讲述了随着人工智能的发展，人们对是否还需要学习外语的两种不同观点。专题03 完形填空
（一）
（2025·上海·中考模拟）Some say extra work after school is important and effective.Others argue it's a waste of time.
Teens are getting more homework than they used to.The amount of homework our students get varies from one school to another，but some schools no longer （1） ______ students to do homework.Research has shown that time spent on homework in elementary school doesn't affect achievement.While in middle and high school，homework has a little positive （积极的） effect on test （2） ______ .
What do you think？Should students still do their homework？
Yes—kids need time to relax
Kids spend a big part of their day on schoolwork.Why should they have to do homework，too？It's （3） ______ and means you have less free time for family or hobbies.Homework can be stressful and lead to arguments—your parents may have to tell you to do it again and again.If you don't know how to do it，they may help you in ways that differ from those used by your teachers.But this may make you puzzled so that you'll lose interest in your studies.There's little proof that homework helps children.In fact，some research shows it actually increases stress in young students.Meanwhile，students who get very little homework still get good test results.
No—homework helps you
Homework helps you practice what you have learned in school，make sure you understand it，and learn more about the （4） ______ .Research shows that some homework，especially in math，helps students remember the information and perform better on tests.Having homework teaches you how to work （5） ______ and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time. （6） ______ ，homework prepares you for the difficult studies you'll have in upper grades.Finally，homework is a good way for parents to see what their kids are doing in school.
1.A. require B. invite C. allow D. enable
2.A. papers B. scores C. centers D. environment
3.A. exciting B. satisfying C. surprising D. tiring
4.A. classmate B. teacher C. material D. habit
5.A. happily B. clearly C. comfortably D. independently
6.A. For example B. However C. What's more D. As a result
【答案】A、B、D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我们学生的作业量因学校而异，但是有些学校不再让学生做作业了。require要求；invite邀请；allow允许；enable能够。根据"but some schools no longer…students to do homework"（但是有些学校不再......学生做作业了。）可知，此处表示有些学校不再要求学生做作业了。require sb.to do sth."要求某人做某事"，固定搭配。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：而在初中和高中，作业对考试分数只有一点积极的影响。papers纸；scores分数；centers中心；environment环境。根据"While in middle and high school，homework has a little positive （积极的） effect on test…"（而在初中和高中，作业对考试......只有一点积极的影响。）可知，此处表示作业对分数只有一点积极的影响。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它是令人劳累的，这意味着你有更少的休闲时间用于家人和爱好。exciting令人激动的；satisfying令人满意的；surprising令人惊讶的；tiring令人劳累的。根据"Kids spend a big part of their day on schoolwork.Why should they have to do homework，too？"（孩子们一天中的大部分时间都花在功课上。为什么他们还得做家庭作业呢？）可知，孩子们白天大部分时间都在学校学习，还要做作业，会很累。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：家庭作业帮助你练习你在学校学到的东西，确保你理解它，还能让学生更多地了解所学的内容。classmate同学；teacher老师；material材料；habit习惯。根据"Homework helps you practice what you have learned in school，make sure you understand it，and learn more about the…"（家庭作业有助于你练习在学校所学的内容，确保你理解了这些知识，并且能了解更多关于……）可知，家庭作业能帮助学生更多地了解所学内容。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：有作业教你如何独立学习，鼓励你有条理，因为你必须按时交作业。happily快乐地；clearly清晰地；comfortably舒服地；independently独立地。根据"Having homework teaches you how to work…and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time."（布置家庭作业能教会你如何学习，并且会激励你变得有条理，因为你得按时交作业。）可知，此处表示鼓励你独立学习。故选D。
（6）考查名词短语。句意：此外，作业为你在高年级的困难学习做准备。For example例如；However然而；What's more此外；As a result因此。根据"homework prepares you for the difficult studies you'll have in upper grades"（家庭作业能让你为高年级将要面临的艰难学业做好准备。）可知，此处描写作业还有什么好处。What's more"此外"，符合语境。故选C。
本文讲述了关于放学后额外作业的讨论。
(2025.广东.模拟）Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.But American （1） ______ also have their rules.If the students （2） ______ the rules，they will be punished，too.On the first day of a new term，128 students of Morton High School were （3） ______ home for wearing the wrong clothes.The number of the students in the school is 1，200.Usually only around 20 students break the school （4） ______ rule.So the headmaster said it was the （5） ______ new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School，students' （6） ______ clothing such as miniskirts（超短裙） low necked shirts and tank tops（紧身背心） are not allowed in classrooms.Some students think they have the right to choose what to （7） ______ ，but the headmaster doesn't think so."I would still agree if half the students in our school were asked to go back home，because 99% will get the （8） ______ that our school is for education."the headmaster said."Freedom"does not （9） ______ "being free without restrictions（约束）".That is to say，there is no complete freedom in the world，both in the US and in China.Everyone should follow the （10） ______ ，or he will be punished.
7.A. homes B. schools C. libraries D. museums
8.A. plan B. follow C. change D. break
9.A. went B. showed C. sent D. left
10.A. dress B. traffic C. exam D. class
11.A. easiest B. worst C. best D. happiest
12.A. favorite B. comfortable C. nice D. new
13.A. get B. wear C. sell D. buy
14.A. hope B. advice C. help D. message
15.A. mean B. need C. want D. expect
16.A. manners B. suggestions C. rules D. tests
【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是美国的学校也有他们的规则。homes家；schools学校；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆。前文提及中国学生认为美国学生在学校更自由，这里转折说明美国学校也有规则，故选B。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果学生违反规则，他们也会受到惩罚。plan计划；follow遵守；change改变；break打破，违反。由 "they will be punished"（他们会受到惩罚。）可知是违反规则会受罚， break the rules表示 "违反规则"，故选D。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：新学期第一天，莫顿高中有 128 名学生因穿错衣服被送回家。went去（go 的过去式）；showed展示（show 的过去式）；sent送（send 的过去式）；left离开（leave 的过去式）。根据for wearing the wrong clothes（因为穿错了衣服）可知，学生因着装问题被学校送回家，send sb.home表示 "送某人回家"，此处用被动语态were sent home，故选C。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常只有大约 20 名学生违反学校的着装规定。dress着装；traffic交通；exam考试；class班级。根据前文for wearing the wrong clothes.（因为穿错了衣服）提到学生因穿错衣服被送回家，所以是违反着装规定，故选A。
（5）考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：所以校长说这是她见过的最糟糕的新学期。easiest最容易的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；happiest最开心的。因为有128名学生因着装问题被送回家，所以校长认为这是很糟糕的新学期，故选B。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在莫顿高中，学生最喜欢的服装，如超短裙、低领衬衫和紧身背心，在教室里是不允许穿的。favorite最喜欢的；comfortable舒适的；nice好看的；new新的。结合常识可知这些不被允许穿的衣服是学生们喜欢的，故选A。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生认为他们有权利选择穿什么，但校长不这么认为。get得到；wear穿；sell卖；buy买。根据but the headmaster doesn't think so."（但校长不这么认为。）可知，一些学生认为他们有权利选择穿什么，但校长不这么认为，故选B。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然会同意如果我们学校一半的学生被要求回家，因为99%的学生会得到这样的信息，即我们学校是为了教育。hope希望；advice建议；help帮助；message信息。根据our school is for education（我们学校是为了教育）可知，这里指学生能从这件事得到学校是为了教育的信息，故选D。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意："自由" 并不意味着 "没有约束的自由"。mean意味着；need需要；want想要；expect期待。根据being free without restrictions（约束）".（没有约束的自由）可知，这里解释 "自由" 的含义，mean符合，故选A。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该遵守规则，否则他将受到惩罚。manners礼仪；suggestions建议；rules规则；tests测试。前文一直在说学校的规则，这里总结要遵守规则，故选C。
许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校享有更多自由，但美国学生也有校规，违规也会受罚。莫顿高中在新学期第一天因着装不当让128名学生回家，校长称这是她见过最糟糕的新学期。该校不允许迷你裙、低领衫和背心等进入教室，有学生认为有权选择穿着，但校长不认同。校长表示若半数学生被要求回家，99%的人会明白学校是教育之地。"自由"并非无限制的自由，无论中美，每个人都应遵守规则，否则会被惩罚。
（2025·上海·中考模拟）
Should fireworks be banned（禁止）？
People like to celebrate special occasions with fireworks.However，although they can be fun to watch，fireworks can be dangerous if not used correctly.Some people want them banned altogether，whereas others think there should be stricter rules about when and where they can be used.What do you think，should fireworks be banned？
Yes-they're dangerous and （1） ______ Fireworks are explosive and dangerous in the wrong hands.They can cause injuries，like burn.Not everyone loves fireworks.The bangs（突然的巨响） can be really frightening for people with anxiety.The sound of rockets can also make wildlife，farm animals and pets （2） ______ with fear for a long time.Besides，Fireworks cause plastic pollution and they can produce gases that lead to climate change.They are bad for the （3） ______ .It's better to celebrate without a bang.
No-they're too important to people
Many people find fireworks beautiful and exciting to watch，as they fill （4） ______ skies with sparkles（闪烁的光） at night.They're also an important part of celebrations around the world.（5） ______ ，they're used during Kiwali，a festival celebrated by many religions；at Independence Day celebrations for Americans；and during Lunar New Year by many Asian cultures.Many businesses that make or sell fireworks would have to （6） ______ if fireworks were made illegal（非法的）.Anyway，there's no need for a total fireworks ban.The SPCA，a UK animal charity，wants laws changed to make fireworks quieter，with controls on when and where they can be bought and set off.
17.A. changeable B. polluting C. powerful D. special
18.A. touch B. wave C. shake D. unite
19.A. performance B. celebration C. education D. environment
20.A. dark B. blue C. bright D. clear
21.A. In addition B. After all C. For example D. Above all
22.A. lie down B. close down C. cut down D. turn down
【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：是的——它们既危险又污染环境。changeable可变的；polluting污染的；powerful有力量的；special特殊的。根据"What do you think，should fireworks be banned？"（你怎么看，应该禁止放烟花吗？）和"Yes-they're dangerous"（是的——它们既危险）可知，此处表示禁止燃放烟花爆竹的原因，polluting"污染的"符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：火箭的声音也会使野生动物、农场动物和宠物长时间感到恐惧而瑟瑟发抖。touch触摸；wave挥舞，挥动；shake颤抖；unite团结。根据"...with fear for a long time"（长时间感到恐惧）可知，此处表示巨大的声响会让动物们因恐惧而颤抖，shake符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：烟花有害于环境。performance表演；celebration庆祝；education教育；environment环境。根据"Besides，Fireworks cause plastic pollution and they can produce gases that lead to climate change."（此外，烟花会造成塑料污染，还会产生导致气候变化的气体。）可知，烟花会造成塑料污染，排放气体导致气候变化，因此此处应该是烟花对环境有害处。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：许多人认为烟花美丽且令人兴奋，因为它们在夜间使黑暗的天空闪烁着光芒。dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的；bright明亮的；clear清晰的。根据"...skies with sparkles （闪亮的） lights at night"（天空闪烁着光芒）可知，天空在晚上是黑暗的。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：例如：它们在许多宗教庆祝的基瓦利节期间以及美国人的独立日庆祝活动中使用；以及许多亚洲文化的农历新年期间。In addition除此以外；After all毕竟；For example例如；Above all以上。根据"They're also an important part of celebrations around the world."（它们也是世界各地庆祝活动的重要组成部分。）可知，下文是对上文中的庆祝活动进行举例说明。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：如果烟花被定为非法，很多制造或销售烟花的企业都必须关闭。lie down躺下；close down关闭，指关闭工厂、商店等；cut down砍到；turn down关闭，指关闭家用电器等。根据"...if fireworks were made illegal （非法的）. "（如果烟花被定为非法）可知，如果禁止燃放烟花，那么导致的结果就是生产和销售烟花的企业倒闭。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文，探讨了是否应该禁止燃放烟花。
