Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元语法练习（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

单元语法练习（满分：60分）
Unit 1 What’s the matter
姓名：_________
一、单项选择（15分）
Chinese people celebrated the Spring Festival _____ January 29th this year.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
-- What happened _____ him
-- A huge rock fell _____ him and broke his back.
A. on; on B. to; to C. on; to D. to; on
To _______ surprise, he didn’t come to the party last night.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
-- Think twice before you make an important _______.
-- I can’t agree with you more.
A. trouble B. control C. decision D. spirit
After working for several hours, Billy _______ on the bed and fell asleep soon.
A. gave up B. lay down C. got off D. ran out
-- Honestly speaking, I really don’t care about what he thinks.
-- Well, I think you _____. He is your friend after all.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
Our parents always expect us _______ a healthy and happy life.
A. live B. living C. lived D. to live
Lisa felt angry and left the room without _______ a single word.
A. say B. saying C. said D. to say
Aron tried his best to save money _______ he could buy a house of his own.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. while
We _____ leave _____ the rain stops. None of us wants to be caught in the rain.
A. didn’t; until B. didn’t; after C. won’t; until D. won’t; after
-- Jim wants to know if we _____ a sports meeting next week.
-- Only if it _____.
A. have; doesn’t rain B. will have; doesn’t rain
C. have; won’t rain D. will have; won’t rain
-- I saw a man _____ off a tree when I walked by and then he just _____ on the ground without moving.
-- Did you call an ambulance for him
A. fall; lied B. falling; lied C. fall; lay D. falling; lay
-- He _____ hard work when he was young.
-- That’s right. He _____ work really hard, but now he doesn’t because of illness.
A. used to; used to B. was used to; used to
C. used to; was used to D. was used to; was used to
-- _______
-- She has a sore throat. I think she should stay at home and have a good rest.
A. What does your sister look like B. What is Kate going to do tomorrow
C. What’s the matter with Lucy D. What do you think of your new teacher
Gina took a lot of beautiful photos when _______ to Beijing last winter vacation.
A. travels B. to travel C. travelled D. travelling
二、根据首字母或音标填空（10分）
Be careful with what you say, or you might get into t____________.
There was a child l____________ on the ground. What happened to him
After a long time at work, I think you should really go to take a b____________.
It’s important to c____________ your spending if you want to save money.
They took a r____________ by traveling during the storm, but they made it safely.
The room is filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to ____________ (/bri /).
She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her ____________ (/ sp r t/) a lot.
It’s not good to drink on an empty ____________ (/ st m k/) because it will do harm to your health.
When we find ourselves in difficult and dangerous s____________, we should try to calm down at first.
It took Aron almost one year to realize the i____________ of studying hard. I wish it won’t be late.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空（15分）
Grace is too young to dress ____________ (she). She needs some help.
Her husband ____________ (die) suddenly last month.
Smoking can increase the risk of an early ____________ (die).
He has been ____________ (die) for many years, but many people still remember him.
Nancy has a ____________ (tooth). I think she should go to the dentist.
She carefully places the ____________ (knife) and forks on the table for dinner.
He ____________ (mean) to call you yesterday, but he got too busy and forgot it.
To ____________ (he) surprise, the movie turned out to be much better than he expected.
She looked quite ____________ (surprise) when I told her what happened yesterday.
Your words ____________ (surprise) me a lot. I didn’t expect you to think so.
I am used to ____________ (get) up early because I need to start my work at 7 a.m.
Peter used to ____________ (paly) football every weekend, but now he doesn’t have time.
Judy ____________ (lie) to her mother yesterday, which made her mom really angry.
Jerry felt so tired that he just ____________ (lie) down on the bed after he went back home.
Mario got hurt seriously when ____________ (play) basketball against Class 8 yesterday.
四、句型转换（20分）
He hurt himself. (变成否定句)
He ____________ ____________ himself.
Should I see a doctor and get an X-ray (做否定回答)
Yes, ____________ ____________.
Ben should drink some hot tea with honey. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ Ben do
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (对划线部分提问)
____________ is Aron used to ____________ as a mountain climber
Jenny cut herself when she cooked dinner yesterday. (同义句转换)
Jenny cut herself when ____________ ____________ yesterday.
我太困了，眼睛都快睁不开了。（翻译句子）
I am ____________ sleepy ____________ I can hardly keep my eyes open.
他的钱用光了，他买不起这台手机。（翻译句子）
His money ____________ ____________, and he couldn’t afford this phone.
即使身处困境，也不要轻言放弃。（翻译句子）
Never ____________ ____________ easily even if you are in a difficult situation.
暴风雨切断了整个村庄的电力供应。（翻译句子）
The storm ____________ ____________ electricity to the entire village.
it, be, important, in control of, is, to, our own life (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1-5 BDCCB
6-10 BDBBC
11-15 BDBCD
二、根据首字母或音标填空
1. trouble 2. lying 3. break 4. control 5. risk
6. breathe 7. spirit 8. stomach 9. situation 10. importance
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. herself 2. died 3. death 4. dead 5. toothache
6. knives 7. meant 8. his 9. surprised 10. surprised
11. getting 12. play 13. lied 14. lay 15. playing
四、句型转换
1. didn’t hurt 2. you should 3. What should 4. What; doing
5. cooking dinner 6. so; that 7. ran out 8. give up
9. cut off 10. It is important to be in control of our own life.