Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语+学案+2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成(有时不带to)。动词不定式有多种句法作用，它可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。下面我们就来看一看动词不定式（短语）作宾语、状语和宾语补足语的用法。
1. 作宾语
(1) 动词like、want、try、decide、agree、choose等后面可接动词不定式作宾语。如：
Simon wants to travel around the world some day.
We tried to raise some money for the poor.
(2) it作形式宾语，而把不定式结构后置。如：
I find it interesting to play basketball with him.
2. 作状语
动词不定式可作状语，表示目的、原因或结果。如：
He had to work hard to make more money.
They were glad to see their son eat himself.
The woman is too tired to run.
3. 作宾语补足语
(1) 动词ask、invite等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to不可以省略。如：
Our teacher invited Mr. Wang to give us a speech in class.
(2) 使役动词(make、let、have等)和感官动词(see、watch、hear等)后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。如：
He made me go shopping with him.
We can see the old man clean the room.
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school
club _______ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
(2022内蒙古包头)
2. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish _______ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
(2022四川广元)
3. Teenagers often listen to pop music _______.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
(2022四川雅安)
4. The teacher told us _______ too much noise because the other students were
having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
(2022湖北十堰)
5. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you _______ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
(2022江苏宿迁)
Ⅱ. 用适当形式填空
1. I plan _______(send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father's Day. (2022湖南永州)
2. We have to work hard _______(make) our dream come true.
3. Ken decided to take up dancing as his new hobby. Nothing will make him _______(change) his mind.
4. Children should help their parents _______(do) housework at home.
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1-5 ACBBA
Ⅱ. 1. to send 2. to make 3. change 4. (to) do