(共82张PPT)
之“二”
一、用于最高级结构中的in 和of
in 后一般是可数名词的单数形式。
Tony is the tallest boy of the class.
2.of 后一般接数词或可数名词复数。
Tony is the tallest boy of the four.
Of all the boys he came(the) earliest．
(2015·襄阳中考)—Who ran ______of all in the sports meeting
—Hector did, I think.
A. fast B. faster
C. the fastest D. most fast
【解析】选C。考查副词的最高级的用法。问句句意: 在运动会时, 所有人中谁跑得最快 all意为“都(三者或三者以上)”, 根据of all可知用最高级。
二、of sb.与for sb.的区别
1.of sb.用于It is + adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型中，形容词为clever, kind, nice等描述人物的性格特征的词；
It's very king of you tu help me.你能帮我真好。
2.for sb.用于It is + adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型中，形容词为easy, important等描述事情的难易等性质的词。
It is very important for us to master English.
【2013四川雅安】
It is important ___ people____ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for, to D. to; to
【解析】 C.考查固定句式和介词的用法。It’s +形容词 +of/for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说干某事是 的”，是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式; 句中的形容词important不是用来说明人的，应用介词for，所以选择答案C。
三、in 和on的两组区别
1.on the tree 表示枝叶，果实等长“在树上”；in the tree 表示人或其它东西“在树上”；
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟.
There are lots of apples on the tree.
2. on the wall 表示东西粘贴或挂“在墙上”；in the wall 表示门窗等嵌“在墙上”。
There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。 There is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。
(2014·潍坊)The apples are _______the tree， and the birds(鸟) are ______ the tree．
A．in ;on B．on ;in C．on ;on D．in ;in
【解析】选B。on the tree 表示枝叶，果实等长“在树上”；in the tree 表示人或其它东西“在树上”。
四、hard和hardly
1.hard可作形容词，困难的、硬的；作副词指努力地；
They work very hard. 他们工作非常努力。
Don't be too hard on her she's very young.
别对她太严了－－她还小呢。
2.hardly是否定副词，几乎不，如hardly ever几乎不曾。
He hardly has any time for his hobbies.
I was so tired that I could hardly walk.
我累得几乎走不动了。
(2014·临沂中考)David was so excited at the good news that he could ______say a word.
A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly
【解析】选D。考查副词的用法。句意: 戴维对这个好消息是如此激动, 以至于他几乎说不出一句话来。nearly意为“几乎”, hard意为“努力地”, ever意为“曾经”, hardly意为“几乎不”, 本身表示否定。
五、表示“已经”的already 和yet
1.一般两者都用于完成时的句子当中。 already 即可用在句首也可用在句尾；yet一般用在句尾。
The moon has not risen yet. 月亮还没有升起。
I have already gone to school .
2.already一般表肯定；yet一般表否定。
Have you got it yet （疑问句）
你明白了么 /你收到了么
----Who will teach ________oral English next term Can it be a new teacher （ 2015 深圳）
----Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn ‘t told us_____.
A your; already B you; yet
C you; already D your; yet
【解析】 B 。第一空 teach是动词其后接人称代词的宾格，所以用you；第二空考查在完成时中yet 表"已经"之意用于否定句和疑问句，而already（已经）用于肯定句。这里是否定句所以用yet故选B。
六、动词原形与现在分词作宾补
1.see/hear/notice sb. do sth.表示看到/听到/注意到某人做了某事（指过程）；
I saw him cross the road.我看见他过马路。
（过马路的全过程）
2.see/hear/notice sb. doing sth.表示看到/听到/注意到某人正在做某事。
I saw him crossing the road.我看见他正在过马路。
（过马路的一部分，没结束，不知道过完了没有）
(2014·山东莱芜·27) We often hear some students spoken English in the English corner.
A. practicedB. practicing
C. practice D. was practicing
【解析】考查现在分词的用法。hear sb. doing sth. (听见某人做某事)是固定搭配。故选B。
七、目的状语两种表达法：
用引导词so that或in order that;
She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.
He shouted at the top of his voice in order that he might be heard.
他尽力大声叫喊， 以便别人能听见。
2.用动词不定式to do sth.或in order to do sth.
I study hard in order to have a good mark.
To have a better life ,we should study hard
(2014·德州) They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.
A. however B. because C. since D. so that
【解析】状语从句。句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。后面的从句表示目的，只有D符合题意。
八、两种“升高”：rise, raise
rise的意思是“上升”、“上涨”，是不及物动词，既不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态,rise into 升入。
The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。
The sun rose at seven o'clock. 太阳七点钟升起。
2. raise的意思是“提高”、“举起”，是及物动词，既能接宾语，也能用于被动语态。
He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
（2015上海）
Voices were ___ when the discussion became more heated.
A.risen B.raised C.shouted D.improved
【解析】选B，本题考查rise与raise作为“提高，增加”之意时的区别。 raise为vt.指将物体“举起，抬起”到高处，而rise为vi.，指太阳、月亮等的“升起”及指事物的“上升”或“上涨”，该词不能用于被动语态，故该题选B，所以选B。
九、表示“擅长”两短语：
1.be good at强调一种笼统情况
Mary is good at maths.
2.do well in可表示一种情况，也可指在具体的一次活动中表现出色。
You do well in English.你英语成绩好.
Tom did well in (不宜用be good at.指具体一次)that English test / sports meeting.汤姆在那次英语考试中(运动会中)考得很好(表现出色)。
(2014扬州) —Have you passed the math exam
—Yes, though I’m not good _____ it.
A. at B. for C. with D. in
【解析】选A。本题考查介词。be good at擅长；be good for对......有益；be good with和……相处好。故选A。
十、表示“与……相处的好”两短语：
1.be good with
He is very good with children.
他与孩子们很合得来。
2.get on well with
How can you get on well with your neighbours
你是怎样与你的邻居们相处得好的
The child doesn't get on well with others.
这个小孩不合群.
【2015北京】 I think I can get the job because I am able to be good with the kids.
A．get on well with B．take good care of
C．be friendly to D．teach… well
【解析】选A。 be good with = get on well with 与某人和谐相处。故答案为A。
十一、if两种含义
引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，符合主将从现；
If we miss the last bus, we’ll have to walk home.
What shall we do if it rains tomorrow
2.引导宾语从句，相当于whether,意思是“是否”。
She asked me if I could go to the party.
她问我能不能去参加聚会。
(2014·泰安中考)Your dream will come true ______you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if B. unless C. although D. until
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 假如你全身心投入, 你的梦想将会实现。if引导条件状语从句。
十二、猜测某物的主人两种句式：
情态动词+名词所有格，如
It must be Lucy’s.
Michael can’t be a policeman, for he’s much too short.
—Are you coming to Jeff’s party
—I’m not sure. I might go to the concert instead.
2.情态动词+belong to sb.如It must belong to Lucy.
That dictionary might belongs to the library.
那本词典可能是图书馆的。
（2015湖北） —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace
—Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be.
might B. will C. must D. can
【解析】 A。由I am not sure(我没有把握)可知，后文是没有把握的肯定推测，用might。
十三、两个“例如”：
for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。 Tom is careles,for example ,he always forgets to turn
off the lights . 汤姆很粗心，比如说，他经常忘了关灯。
2. such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号,可跟doing。
There are so many colors in the picture,such as black,
yellow,red and so on.
【2015四川】I have been to many cities, ________ Beijing, Nanjing, Guangzhou and Hangzhou. A. such as B. such C. look like D. for example【解析】选A。such as“像……样的， 诸如……之类的”；such“如此的”；look like “看上去像”；for example“例如， 举个例子”。such as用来表示列举，而for example用来表示举例说明，故选A。
十四、alone/lonely区别：
alone adj. be alone独自
I want to be alone with Mary. 我想与玛丽单独在一起。
2. alone adv. =by oneself 靠自己
3. lonely adj. feel lonely 感到孤独
He doesn‘t feel lonely when he is alone.
他一个人时不感到寂寞。
He lives a lonely life in the tree farm.
他在林场里过着孤单的生活。
【2013江苏·无锡】Though his grandmother lives ___, she never feels ____.
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
【解析】 C.本题题意为“虽然他奶奶一个人生活，但是她从未觉得孤独。”alone强调独自，lonely有感彩，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，因此答案为C。
十五、两“实现”：come true与achieve
come true 的主语通常为物
one’s dream come true
I hope your dreams will come true
2. achieve的主语通常只人；
achieve one’s dream
I hope you will achieve your dreams.
You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.
(2015福建漳州)lt is believed that diligence along with good luck ___one's dream .
A.help make B.help achieve
C.helps come true D.helps achieve
【解析】 D.从句的真主是dillgence,along with good luck是提前了的介词短语,不作主!所以谓语动词用-s形. help (to) do sth.to 可省. come true是系表结构,意为“成真”, 不可能再跟一个宾语,只有achieve才是及物动词“实现”之意,后面可跟梦想.
十六、两“认真”：
take…seriously
You should take your study seriously.
– My friend Jack said something bad behind my back, and I feel a bit sad.
-- Well, don’t take it seriously;
2. be serious about
You must be serious about this interview.
Please be serious about what you do
【2015牡丹江】---What do you think of school safety,
Mr. Zhao
---School safety is more important than any other thing, so
our school must take it___.
A.carefully B.seriously C.specially
【解析】B.此题考查固定搭配take…seriously对……认真。句意：---赵老师，你学校安全有什么看法？---学校安全比其它如何事情都重要，所以我们学校必须认真对待.
十七、两“对……感兴趣”：
be interested in
He is interested in playing basketball.（他对打篮球很感兴趣）
2. take an interest in
I took an interest in football.
=I was interested in football.
Nobody in his family takes interest in museums.
【2015广西贺州】
I am interested ______ sports. I often play soccer and I am _____ a soccer team.
A. in; in B. in; on C. at; in D. at; on
【解析】 B .考查介词的用法。句意为：我很喜欢运动。我常常踢球，而且我还参加了足球队。be interested in对... ...感兴趣；on a team参加....队。故选B。
十八、两“以……为骄傲”：
1.be proud of
I'm proud of my country.我为我的国家而骄傲。
I am proud of my child. 我以我的孩子为荣
2. take pride in
I take pride in helping others when they are trouble.
我为自己能在别人有困难时帮助他人而自豪。
I take pride in my work.
（2014中巴） We take pride in our school.
be proud of B. are proud of C. take part in
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。be proud of =take pride in 以……而自豪。take part in参加。故选A。
十九、两个“可能”：maybe，may be
maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。
Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。2. 在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket.
我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。
(2013莱芜)Ask the old woman. She ＿＿knows
something about it.
A、can B、need C、maybe D、may be
【解析】选C。maybe是一个词，相当于perhaps，是副词，可单独使用 may be 是两个词，may表示可能，情态动词，后面要求加动词原形的，故选C.
二十、非整点时刻表达法两种：
顺读法：“钟点数+分钟数”译为“几点几分”
8：25 eight twenty-five
2.逆读法：
①不超出30分钟：“分钟数+past+钟点数”
译为“几点几分”如ten past two 2:10
②超出30分钟：（60-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+1） 译为“差几分就几点” ，
如ten to two 1:50
【2012厦门】
Our first class begins at a quarter to eight.
A.8:15 B. 7:15
C. 8:45 D. 7:45
【解析】D.时刻表达法两种：顺读法：“钟点数+分钟数”译为“几点几分”逆读法：①不超出30分钟：“分钟数+past+钟点数” 译为“几点几分”如ten past two 2:10
②超出30分钟：（60-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+1） 译为“差几分就几点” 。
二十一、两个“发生”：take place与happen
take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排;
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
2. happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件.但二者都没有被动语态。
Maybe something unexpected happened.
(2015廊坊）Great changes __________ in China since
1978.
have taken place B. took place
C. have been taken place D. were taken place
【解析】此题应选A。首先要排除C，D，因为take place(发生)是不及物动词，所以不能用被动语态;另一方面，因为句子中的since 1978，所以句子宜用现在完成时A。
二十二、两种物主代词：形容词物主代词与名词性物主代词
最简单的区别方法：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
We love our motherland.
我们热爱我们的祖国。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
【2015娄底】—Is this your schoolbag
—No, it isn’t. _______is under the desk.
A. My B. Mine C. Me
【解析】 B。试题分析：句意：--这是你的书包吗？--不，不是。我的在桌子底下。A. My 我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B. Mine我的，名词性物主代词，起名词的作用；C. Me 我，宾格，做动词或介词的宾语。结合句意及结构，故选B。
二十三、两个“发现”：find与discover
find意为“发现,找到”,指对某种事物的寻求,也指对丢失的事物的找到.
I think I'm lost; I can't find the bridge.
我想我是迷路了，我找不到那座桥了。
2. discover表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误.
Columbus discovered America.
They discovered oil in the North Sea.
（2014石家庄） We happened to _______ the way
to solve this problem.
create B. find
C. find out D. invent
【解析】B.考查动词词义辨析。creat创造；find 发现，找到；find out查明；invent发明。句意：我们碰巧发现了解决问题的方法。
二十四、分清lie 与lay：
巧记lie和lay：
躺 lie, lay, lain, lie down again;
撒谎 lie, lied, lied, don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay, laid, laid, a hen laid an egg;
放置 A boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.
lay out 摆放
【2013梅州】I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
lying B. lay C. lie D. lies
【解析】 A.考查非谓语动词。句意：我走进教室的时候，我发现地上躺着一封信。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事。故选A。
二十五、receive与accept
receive 指“收到”、“接到”。表示一种被动的行为；
I've received your invitation. 我已经收到了你的邀请。
2. accept 指“接受”，表示的是一种主动的行为，并伴随有一种满意或允诺的意味。
I've accepted your invitation. 我接受了你的邀请。
She has received his present, but she will not accept it.
她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。
(2015·广州) My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him.
A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered
【解析】C 。考查点：本题考查动词的词义。 invented ―发明；raised ―提高；received ―收到；ordered ―订购。句意为―我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕。故选C。
二十六、两种“天气”：day 与weather
day 是可数名词，如What a fine day today!
lt was a sunny day.
2.weather是不可数名词，What bad weather!
How sunny the weather is!
What's the weather like in summer
It's hot
（2014）成都 nice day it is! Let’s go for a walk along the river.
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
【解析】选D。考查感叹句用法。表示感叹时用“How +adj. +a/an+n. +主语+谓语! ”或“What+a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! ”。day为可数名词, 故选D。
二十七、两个“重要”考点：
be important to sb.
It is important to see that everything goes well.
重要的是确保一切顺利。
I have an important thing to do.
我有一件重要的事情要做
2.the importance of……的重要性
Please tell me its importance.
【2014宜昌】
English is very _______ and all the students know
the _______ of the English study
A important; importance B importance; important
C importance;importance D important; important
【解析】A.is后用形容词；the importance of……的重要性 ，所以选A。
二十八、两种“照顾”：
1.look after 主要是对人在生活方面的照顾和料理。
My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.
我妈病了。我不得不在家照看她。
The nurse looked after the children very well.
护士把这些孩子照顾得非常好。
2.take care of主要是对物品/动物的管理或保护。
Can you take good care of these goods
你能看管好这些货物吗？
（2014桂林）Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home.
look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
【解析】 D。动词短语辩析。look for意为“寻找”，look up意为“查阅”，look at意为“看”，look after意为“照顾”。根据句意“奶奶病了，我不得不在家照顾她”。可知选D。
二十九、take place 与take the place of
take place 接近happen, 意思为发生、进行
The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop.
对话发生在一家裁缝店。
2. take the place of 代替、顶替、取代
Who will take the place of Mr.Smith
谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢
Some persons think that robots will take the place of human beings.
有些人认为机器人将会取代人类的地位.
（2015 兰州） People often use plastics to ______ wood or metal.
A．in place of B．take their place
C．take the place of D．instead of
【解析】 C 。 短语辨析。A. 代替 B. 就做 C.代替 D. 代替。句意：人们经常用塑料代替木头和金属。To是不定式符号，后面只能接动词，故选C。
三十、两个“全部的”：all, whole
all可以修饰各类名词， 且限定词要放在all之后。
all the money all my life/ all my books ;
They are all teachers.
2. whole 只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词， 且限定词要放在whole 之前。 the whole city/the whole nation/my whole life
（2015南京）I’ve spent _______ money buying books.
my all B. the whole
C. all my the D. all the
【解析】选D。我所有的钱应该是“all my money/all the
money”故选D。
三十一、两个“都”：both, all
both指两者都，修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数，both…and..表示……和……都；
Both of us want to go. 我们两人都想去。
Both brothers are clever. 兄弟俩都聪明。
2.all指三者或三者以上都，可修饰可数或不可数名词。
We are all here. 我们都来了。
(2014·重庆B卷)Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope ______of them can join our team.
A. all B. both C. every D. some
【解析】选B。考查不定代词。根据Sam and Henry知道是两个人, 表示数量2的只有B, 其他是三者或以上, C后不能接of。
三十二、动词两“建议”：suggest, advise
1.suggest doing sth.建议做某事；
He suggested changing the plan．他建议改变这个计划。
I suggested not telling lies to Alice.
我建议不要向埃丽斯撒谎。
2.advise sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事
Mother advised me to put more clothes.
妈妈劝我多穿点衣服。
The doctor advised more exercise.医生建议多运动。
(2015海南) Our English teacher____buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A.asked B.ordered C.suggested D.need
【解析】C.考查动词辨析。ask/order sb. to do sth.要求/命令某人做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；need doing sth.需要做某事，物作主语，表示被动。所以本题答案应该选C。
三十三、名词两“建议”：suggestion, advice
1.suggestion是可数名词，有复数；
This trip was made at his teacher's suggestion.
这次旅行是由他的老师建议组织的。
2.advice是不可数名词，一条建议 a piece of advice
I want to give you a little advice on your work.
我想就这件工作给你提出一点小意见。
I wonder if I can get some advice from you.
不知道能否得到你的指点。
【2013湖北咸宁】 — Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
advice; good B. suggestions; good
C. advice; well D. suggestion; well 【解析】 C。考查词语的辨析。learn 是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B;suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除C。
三十四、“不同”的两个考点：
be different from和……不同；
Susan is different from Alice. 苏姗和爱丽丝不同.
The two boys are different in their tastes.
这两个男孩的兴趣是相异的.
2. make a difference产生影响
There are many differences between living in a big city and living in the country.
生活在大城市与生活在乡村有许多不同之处.
(2013芜湖) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.
A. from B. off C. between D. with
【解析】选A。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。
三十五、两种“有病的”：ill, sick
ill 表示"生病的；有病的"这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语; She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。
2. sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如"病人"可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill man。
She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。 Look that sick dog，it`s mine。
(2014北京)I’m sorry to hear that the ____ man left us last night because he was seriously ____.
ill; ill B. sick;sickly C. ill; sick D. sick;ill
【解析】D。sick能作定语和表语，但ill只能作表语。所以本题答案应该选“D”。
三十六、两种“看似”：look, seem
look与seem均可作连系动词，意为“看起来”，但look着重于由视觉得出的印象;seem暗示有一定的根据，这种判断往往接近事实。这时结构是look/ seem+形容词。
2.look可与介词like连用构成习语，表示“看上去像……”，如：The girl looks like her sister.这女孩和她姐姐长得相像。
3. seem后接to do 或用于句型It seems that…中。
(2015广西) She seems __________the secret.
A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing
【解析】C.解析：此处考查seem to do sth 的用法.所以本题答案应该选“D”。
三十七、两个“是否”：if, whether
在宾语从句中表示“是否”时，二者可以互换。
Ask if/whether he plans to come to the meeting.
Nobody knows whether (if) it will rain tomorrow.
没有人知道明天是否下雨。
2. 在表示选择时，只能够用whether...or...
Let me know whether you can come or not.
3. 在假设条件句中，只能够用if表示“如果”。
If you ask him, he will help you.
(2015海南) He doesn't care ____the food is delicious or not.
that B.that if C.if D.whether
【解析】D一般情况下，if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但是后面如果有or not时，就一定要用whether，所以本题选D应该选“D”。
三十八、how much 两种含义：
提问金钱： how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
－How much is the eraser 这块橡皮擦多少钱？
－Ninety two fen.九角二分。
How much is it
2. 提问不可数名词
How much milk is there in the glass
玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
(2013 湖南湘西) — is the red shirt
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
【解析】A。考查疑问词的辨析。how much多少钱；how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how old 多大。所以本题答案应该选A。
三十九、just与just now
1.just副词, “正好；刚好；恰如；如同；仅仅；”。在句中一般用于现在完成时、一般现在时或现在进行时。例如：
He has just arrived here.他刚刚到这里。
2.just now（用于过去时态中）“刚，不久前”。
例如： I finished my lunch just now.我刚才吃完饭。
(2015贵州)---I hear that you’ve ____ finished your new book.
---Yes. I finished it ____.
just;just now B. just now;just
C. just ;just D.just now;just now
【解析】A.just刚刚，用于现在完成时；just now刚才，用于一般过去时。所以本题答案应该选A。
四十、problem两个考点：
No problem.没问题/没关系。
A：Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
B：No problem. 没什么。
A：Excuse me for smoking here. 请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。 B：No problem. 没关系。
2. have problems doing sth.做某事有困难
Did you have any problems (= difficulties) getting here
你到这儿来遇到困难了吗？
(2015苏州) I have problems _______many things. For example, I have problems ________ learning Maths well.
A．with, in B．about, with
C．in, with D．in, about
【解析】A.考查固定句型。“做某事有困难”have problems with sth.=" have" problems (in) doing sth.其中的problem还可以换成difficulty，trouble等词；句意“我有很多难题，比如，我数学学不好。”故选A。登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
2016中考英语考点必“背”系列之
“五”百题集训
答案
1-5 BBBAD 6-10 AABBC 11-15BBAAB 16-20 DADBB
21-25 CCAAB 26-30 AAAAC31-35 CCBBC 36-40 DCCDC
41-45 BBDAA 46-50 DAACC 51-55 DADBD 56-60 BBBBD
61-65 ABACD 66-70 CDDBA 71-75 BCACB 76-80 CACCD
81-85 CADBC 86-90ABBBB 91-95CCCCD 96-100 CBBAA
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22016中考英语考点必“背”系列之“二”
众所周知，英语语法繁杂，知识点众多，令许多学生望而生畏，颇感疼痛。所以笔者严格根据新课标，试图将多数考点细化，力求面广但不太深，虽不能囊括全部，但应包括大部分，以力求降低难度，背到朗朗上口。故组成“二”、“三”、“四”、“五”系列，以达到事半功倍之效果。【版权所有：21教育】
一、用于最高级结构中的in 和of
in一般跟可数名词的单数形式，如in the class；of后一般跟数词或可数名词复数，如of the four。21教育名师原创作品
二、of sb.与for sb.的区别
of sb.用于It is + adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型中，形容词为clever, kind, nice等描述人物的性格特征的词；for sb.用于It is + adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型中，形容词为easy, important等描述事情的难易等性质的词。21*cnjy*com
三、in 和on的两组区别
1.on the tree 表示枝叶，果实等长“在树上”；in the tree 表示人或其它东西“在树上”；2. on the wall 表示东西粘贴或挂“在墙上”；in the wall 表示门窗等嵌“在墙上”。
四、hard和hardly
hard可作形容词，困难的、硬的；作副词指努力地；hardly是否定副词，几乎不，如hardly ever几乎不曾。21·世纪*教育网
五、表示“已经”的already 和yet
一般两者都用于完成时的句子当中。 already 即可用在句首也可用在句尾；yet一般用在句尾。 already一般表肯定；yet一般表否定。
六、vt. sb. do sth. 与vt. sb. doing sth.适用于see, hear, notice等词
see/hear/notice sb. do sth.表示看到/听到/注意到某人做了某事（指过程）；see/hear/notice sb. doing sth.表示看到/听到/注意到某人正在做某事。
七、目的状语两种表达法：
1. 用引导词so that或in order that;2.用动词不定式to do sth.或in order to do sth.
八、两种“升高”：rise, raise
1. rise的意思是“上升”、“上涨”，是不及物动词，既不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态,rise into 升入。2. raise的意思是“提高”、“举起”，是及物动词，既能接宾语，也能用于被动语态。
九、表示“擅长”两短语：be good at与do well in
十、表示“与……相处的好”两短语：be good with与get on well with
十一、if两种含义
1. 引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，符合主将从现； 2.引导宾语从句，相当于whether,意思是“是否”。 21*cnjy*com
十二、猜测某物的主人两种句式：
1. 情态动词+名词所有格，如It must be Lucy’s.2.情态动词+belong to sb.如It must belong to Lucy.
十三、两个“例如”：
1. for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。2. such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号,可跟doing。
十四、alone/lonely区别：
1. alone adj. be alone 2. alone adv. =by oneself 3. lonely adj. feel lonely
十五、两“实现”：come true与achieve
1. one’s dream come true 2.achieve one’s dream
十六、两“认真”：
1. take…seriously 2. be serious about
十七、两“对……感兴趣”：
1. be interested in 2. take an interest in
十八、两“以……为骄傲”：
1.be proud of 2. take pride in
十九、两个“可能”：maybe，may be
1. maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。2. 在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
二十、非整点时刻表达法两种：
1. 直接法：8：25 eight twenty-five 2.介词法：① past表示过了多少时间，如ten past two 2:10② to表示差多少时间，如ten to two 1:502·1·c·n·j·y
二十一、两个“发生”：take place与happen
1. take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排;2. happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件.但二者都没有被动语态。
二十二、两种物主代词：形容词物主代词与名词性物主代词
最简单的区别方法：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。
二十三、两个“发现”：find与discover
1. find意为“发现,找到”,指对某种事物的寻求,也指对丢失的事物的找到.2. discover表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误.
二十四、分清lie 与lay：
巧记lie和lay：躺 lie, lay, lain, lie down again; 撒谎 lie, lied, lied, don't be a liar; 产蛋 lay, laid, laid, a hen laid an egg; 放置 A boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag. lay out 摆放
二十五、receive与accept
1. receive 指“收到”、“接到”。表示一种被动的行为；2. accept 指“接受”，表示的是一种主动的行为，并伴随有一种满意或允诺的意味。www-2-1-cnjy-com
二十六、感叹句中的两种“天气”：day 与weather
1. day 是可数名词，如What a fine day today! 2.weather是不可数名词，What bad weather!
二十七、两个“重要”考点：
1. be important to sb. 2.the importance of……的重要性
二十八、两种“照顾”：look after=take care of
二十九、take place 与take the place
1. take place接近happen, 意思为发生、进行2. take the place of 代替、顶替、取代
三十、两个“全部的”：all, whole
1. all可以修饰各类名词， 且限定词要放在all之后。2. whole 只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词， 且限定词要放在whole 之前。 all the money all my life/ all my books ; the whole city/the whole nation/my whole life 21教育网
三十一、两个“都”：both, all
1. both指两者都，修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数，both…and..表示……和……都；2.all指三者或三者以上都，可修饰可数或不可数名词。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
三十二、动词两“建议”：suggest, advise
1.suggest doing sth.建议做某事； 2.advise sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事
三十三、名词两“建议”：suggestion, advice
1.suggestion是可数名词，有复数；2.advice是不可数名词，一条建议 a piece of advice
三十四、“不同”的两个考点：
1. be different from和……不同；2. make a difference产生影响21cnjy.com
三十五、两种“有病的”：ill, sick
1. ill 表示"生病的；有病的"这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语;2. ick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如"病人"可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。
三十六、两种“看似”：look, seem
1. look与seem均可作连系动词，意为“看起来”，但look着重于由视觉得出的印象;seem暗示有一定的根据，这种判断往往接近事实。这时结构是look/ seem+形容词。2.look可与介词like连用构成习语，表示“看上去像……”，如：The girl looks like her sister.这女孩和她姐姐长得相像。3. seem后接to do 或用于句型It seems that…中。21·cn·jy·com
三十七、两个“是否”：if, whether
1. 在宾语从句中表示“是否”时，二者可以互换。2. 在表示选择时，只能够用whether...or...3. 在假设条件句中，只能够用if表示“如果”。2-1-c-n-j-y
三十八、how much 两种含义：1. 提问金钱：How much is it 2. 提问不可数名词 How much water do you need 21世纪教育网版权所有
三十九、just与just now
1.just副词, “正好；刚好；恰如；如同；仅仅；”。在句中一般用于现在完成时、一般现在时或现在进行时。例如： 【出处：21教育名师】
He has just arrived here.他刚刚到这里。 2.just now（用于过去时态中）“刚，不久前”。例如： I finished my lunch just now.我刚才吃完饭。 www.21-cn-jy.com
四十、problem两个考点：
1. No problem.没问题/没关系。2. have problems doing sth.做某事有困难
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22016中考英语考点必“背”系列之
“四”百题集训
1. She ____ be here. I saw her come in.
A. can B. may C. should D. must
2. Mother told me with my classmates.
A. getting on well B. to get on well
C. be good at D. do well in
3. —Where’s Jeff
—I’m not sure. He ____ be playing football on the playground.
A. need B. might C. must D. can
4. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ____ him.
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
5. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result21世纪教育网版权所有
C. in case D. so that
6. They advised us ____tie machine immediately.
A. to think about making B. setting about to make
C. setting about making D. to think about to make
7. ---Why did you move the table over there
--- ____ the new sofa.
A. To make room for B. Share room with
C. Given room to D. Saving room for
8. Speak to him slowly ____ he may understand you better.
A. since B. so that C. for D. because
9“The opening ceremony has already started.”
“Look! The flag is ______ now.”
A. risen B. being raised C. being rose D. raising
10. -I ____ singing when I was a student. What about you,Rose
-I couldn't sing at all, but I ____ dancing and playing the piano.
A.am good in;do well at B.do well in;am good at
C.was good at;did well in D.did well at;was good in
11. He likes living with his three sons,he doesn't like living _____.
A.lonely B.alone C.along
12. She ______ English.
A. is good in B. is good at
C. do well in D. is well in
13. I was _____ but I didn’t feel _____.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
14. It is terrible. It`s raining so _________ that we can ________ go out.
A hard; hardly B hard; hard C hardly; hard2-1-c-n-j-y
15. Study harder, and I’m sure you can _____ your dream some day.
A. come true B. achieve
C. come with D. come out21cnjy.com
16. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ get out of bed without help.
A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly
17. — Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night 2·1·c·n·j·y
—No, I _____ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. Only
18. ---Do you really like running
--- Of course. I’m not joking! I’m ____ about it. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. worried B. excited C. careful D. serious
19. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B.get on well with
C.agree with D.be strict with
20.Many students think it ______ to learn English by using news. A. interest B. interesting C. interested
21. You ____ right but ____ you're wrong.
A maybe ;maybe B maybe; may be
C may be ; may be D may be ;maybe
22. This is an______book for children; but my cousin isn't_____in it. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested
C. interesting, interested D. nterested, interesting
23. she______know this thing.
A.maybe B.may be C.may
24. The football game will ______ in a week.
A. take place B. happened 21教育名师原创作品
C. took place D. will happen
25. I'm afraid I ____a little late for the class.
A.maybe B,may be C.may D.can be
26. Can you tell me what happened ____ him just now
A. to B. on C. for D. with
27. I have just _______ an invitation to their wedding this morning
A. received B. accepted C. taken D. made
28. Li Fang is crying sadil,but nobody knows ______ just know.
A what happened B what she happened C what did she happen
29. I________someflowers，but I didn't________them.
A．received；accept B．accepted；receive
C．received；receive D．accepted；accept
30.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _______ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
31. —Did you ______ an invitation from Tom
—Yes. And I was glad to _____the invitation.
A. accept; accept B. receive; receive
C. receive; accept D. accept; receive
32. I don't like summer ,for _is too hot .
A,weather B,day C,it D,it's
33. It ____ almost every night.
A. is happen B. happens
C. is happening D. is happened
34. Please take care of the baby.
A. look at B. look after 21·世纪*教育网
C. look up D. look for
35. It is said that Mr. White will ________ Mr. Green in this school.
A．in place of B．instead of
C．take the place of D．take place21教育网
36. Goldfish are easy __________.
A. look after B. take care
C. to looking after D. to take care of
37. --“Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer？”
-- “____ will do， but milk is _____ popular with me.” 21*cnjy*com
A. Neither， not B. Both， more
C. Either， the most D. All， the most
38. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he______.
A. must look after B. must be taken care
C. must be looked after D. must take care of
39. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
--But _____ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
40. Can you _______ him to give up smoking
A. suggest B. advice C. advise D. make
41. Please give me ______ on how to learn English. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. some suggestion B. some advice
C. some advices D. a little suggestion
42. We know________ ideas can make________ .
A.difference;difference B.different;a difference
C.differently;different D.difference;differently
43. My father always gives me some _______ on some important choices.
A. suggestions B.advices C.idea D.advice
44. I think American English is a little ______ British English．
A． different from B．difference from C． difference in D． different with
45. —What ______ can you give me on learning English
—I think you could join an English club
A advice B news C messages D information 46. We have tried everything, but it made little _______. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. good B. use C. different D. difference
47. You look . What’s the matter
A. ill B. good C. well D. Health．
48. A: “Has your mother come back home ”
B: “____.”
A. Not yet B. Not already
C. Not still D. Not ever【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
49．Holly thinks there are _____between _____country.
A. different,difference B. difference, different
C.differences,different D. different,differences
50．I was ______last night and became a _____ man.
A ill ill B sick sick
C ill sick D sick ill
51. _______ of them are famous doctors, but ______ of them has been to Britain. A. Both…both B. Neither…neither
C. Either…either D. Both…neither
52. You have not yet answered my question _____ I can join in the party tonight or not.
A. whether B. if C. that D. which
53. My sister does not feel_____. She feels ________.
A. sick , ill B. ill, sick
C. well, good D. well ,sick
54. We will go swimming _____ it is fine tomorrow．
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
55. If you go sleep, you might have problems your memory.
A. without;from B. with;without 【版权所有：21教育】
C. with;in D. without;with
56. I doubt _____ he will come here on time.
A. that B. whether C. when D. where
57. _____ good advice the teacher gave me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
58. Mr.Smith wants to know______Mrs.Smith likes the dress or not.
A.if B.whether C.that D.what
59. Your son often smokes. Please advise him ______it.
A．to smoke B．not to smoke
C．smoking D．not smoking
60. I don't know _______ he will come tomorrow. ______he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether
C. if; That D. if; If
61. We won't pass the exam ________ we study hard.
A．unless B．if C．whether D．when
62. Do you know that I have trouble __________ the work 21*cnjy*com
A．to do B．doing C．do D．done
63. I thought it was eight o’clock, but it’s ______ ten o’clock.
A. already B. even C. still D. yet
64. His sister had problems ______ her schoolwork at school. A．on B．at C．with D．in
65. The children will climb the hill if it ______tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain
C. isn’t raining D. doesn’t rain
66. If you don‘t wok ________ enough, I don‘t think your
dream will come _______.
A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true
C. hard; true D. hard; truly
67. —What a beautiful key ring! is it
—Only 5 yuan.
A .How old B. How far
C. How long D. How much
68. I just ____ my homework. But Tom ____ his just now.
A.finished; finished B.finish; finished;
C.finished; has finished D.have finished;finished
69. - -- Have you packed the beach towels _______ 21·cn·jy·com
-- Yes, I have ______ packed them.
A. yet； yet B. yet； already
C. already； already D. already； yet
70. — is the ruler
—It’s 2 yuan.
A. How much B. How far C. How oftenwww-2-1-cnjy-com
71. He _____to be your friend but I doubt if he is.
A. looks B. seems B. appears D. is appearing.
72. Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please _____ your little sister at home.
A. look for B. look like
C. look after D. look up
73. Tom:Is it already three o’clock
Mary: Yes. It _____that we won’t get there on time.
A. seems B. looks
C. had appeared D. has looked
74. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success ______ the person with a never- give –up attitude. A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to
75. – The weather may be fine tomorrow.
- I ____ so.
A. wish B. hope C. expect D. want
76. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off
C. take care of D. take out of
77. Diaoyu Islands_________China ever since ancient times.
A. belong to B. belong in
C. belong under D. belong with
78. I have had my bike ___ , and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repaired
C．repaired; repair D．to repair; repairing
79. You’re 10.You should learn ____ yourself.
A.take care of B.to take care C.to take care of
80. — Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate
— I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.
A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
81. She _____ in this company as a secretary since she graduated .
A had worked B worked
C has been working D works
82. Tom passed the test last week. ______
A. So did I B. So I did
C. I did so D. Neither did I
83. Turtles are very difficult _____.
A.take care B.to take care
C.take care of D.to take care of
84 His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected
85. The elephant is ___ big that he can’t be put into ___ a small cage.
A. so, so B. such, so
C. so, such D. such, such
86. 9. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong
A. look after B. look for
C. look at D. look through
87. Good care must ______ these children, especially when they are ill.
A．take B．be taken
C．take of D．be taken of
88. The doctor told the man to ______ and have a good rest.
A. lay out B. lie down
C. write down D. look out
89．It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. very; that
90. Who _____ the key to the door _____ by
A.was;found out B.was;found
C.was;founded D.did;discover
91. —Sally, may I use your iPad _________ is broken.
—OK, here you are.
A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My
92. It is hard for them to ___ a good job.
A. look for B. find out C. find D. discover
93．— Jane, is this your umbrella
—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.
A. me B. my C. mine
94．Edison is said to_____the first telephone.
A. find B. discover C. invent D. found
95. I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.
A. me; your B. my; your
C.me; yours D. my; yours
96. How ____ they are working !
A. hardly B. a hard C. hard D. a hardly
97. Her books, _____Devils Kiss and Un-e on Midsummer’s Night, are very popular with students.
A. for example B. such as C. is like D. look like
98. She lived_ in a small village, but she didn't feel _ .
A. 1onely,lonely B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone
99．The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will in September. Many students want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part
C. takes action D. take care
100．Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!
- Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits _____ at the news.
A. rose B. calmed C. turned D. shook
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