中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教版九年级下学期英语开学检测卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
测试范围：人教新目标九年级全一册全部内容
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】This passage tells us when tea was brought to the UK.
( )2．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】W：It is used to send e-mails.
( )3．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】M：I thinks zippers are used widely in our daily life.
( )4．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【听力】M：It is said that tea was invented by Shen Nong.
( )5．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】W：Potato chips were invented by mistake.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．Where does Helen like living better
A．In the city. B．In the countryside. C．In the town.
【答案】B
【听力】W：How do you like living in the city Helen
M：It’s great, but I prefer the countryside, it’s quiet and calm there.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．Where is the man probably going this afternoon
A．To a bank. B．To a bookshop. C．To a museum.
【答案】B
【听力】W：What are you going to do this afternoon
M：I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll go to buy some books.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．When was the telephone invented
A．In 1876. B．In 1885. C．In 1927.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Hi, Alan. Do you know the useful invention telephone
M：Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．What subject did Mr. Brown teach in the past
A．Chemistry. B．Math. C．English.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Do you remember our teacher Mr. Brown
W：Yes. He used to teach us math.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．Where are the two speakers
A．In the hospital. B．In the bookstore. C．In the library.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Excuse me, Sir. I want to borrow some books about how to study. Are there any here
M：Yes, there are some on that shelf.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．What’s Mr. Brown’s first invention used for
A．Collecting rubbish. B．Getting water from rivers. C．Saving people in water.
( )12．When did Mr. Brown finish his second invention
A．In 2018. B．In 2020. C．In 2021.
【答案】11．C 12．C
【听力】W：Mr. Brown, I’ve heard that you have already had several inventions.
M：Yes, that’s true. Look! This is my first invention. I spent about two years on it.
W：Is it used to get water from rivers
M：No. It’s used for saving people in water. Even if a person is in the center of a river, it can help.
W：That’s great. What about that robot
M：It’s my second invention. It can help look after babies. I started it in 2018 and it took me 3 years to finish it.
W：That’s really hard work.
M：Yes. But it works well. And I think it is worth the time.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What is the woman’s hobby
A．Playing computer games. B．Playing cards. C．Playing football.
( )14．How many sports does the man like
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( )15．What are the speakers going to do at last
A．Go hiking. B．See a film. C．Go fishing.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B
【听力】A：What do you like to do in your free time, Mary
B：I like to read and play cards at home.
A：I don’t like to stay at home.
B：Really What’s your hobby
A：I like sports. I like basketball and football. I love running and hiking. Let’s go hiking.
B：I’m not good at hiking. Maybe we can go to the museum or go fishing.
A：Or maybe we can go to the cinema.
B：Good idea. Let’s search online for more information about new films.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．What does Tom’s mother do
A．A patient B．A doctor. C．A detective.
( )17．Where do the family often watch films
A．At home. B．At the cinema. C．At the theatre.
( )18．Which film did Dad see last week
A．Project A． B．You’ve Got Mail. C．Rush Hour.
( )19．Why does Tom like science fiction films
A．Because he can learn much from them.
B．Because he loves the actors in the film.
C．Because the stories are better than other films.
( )20．Why do they watch cartoons together
A．Maybe they don’t like other films.
B．Maybe they like cartoons best.
C．Maybe they love the little girl.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【听力】I’m Tom. My father is a doctor. He always has many patients. My mother is a detective whose job is to find out the crime. We all like watching films instead of going to the cinema. We just watch films on CCTV6. My mother likes watching films starring Jackie Chan, such as Rush Hour and Project A. She thinks the fights in action movies are very interesting and exciting. Dad prefers to watch romantic films because he likes the attractive stories. Last week, he watched a film. It was You’ve Got Mail, a foreign film about lovers. I like fiction films best. This film often shows us what the world could be like in the future. I can learn a lot from them. My little sister likes cartoons best. When she is watching, we have always no choice but to watch them together.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
The Introduction About Jeans
Past The first jeans were produced 21 . They were 22 the brown cloth. This kind of cloth was usually used for making tents.
Changes Then the materials of jeans become more comfortable and many 23 were created. They were no longer just for workers but also for many 24
Now Jeans became so common that all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. They look good and last long. That’s probably why 25 own a pair of jeans.
【答案】21．in 1885 22．made of 23．different styles 24．teenagers and women 25．most people
【听力】Hello, everyone. Let me introduce the invention of jeans to you. The first jeans were produced in 1885. In the past they were not called jeans and they were just hardwearing pants designed for workers. The pants were made of the brown cloth, this kind of cloth was usually used for making tents. Then the materials of jeans became more comfortable and many different styles were created. They were no longer just for workers, but also for teenagers and women. Now jeans become so common, that all kinds of people around the world where jeans. They look good and last long. That’s probably why most people own a pair of jeans.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hi, excuse me.
B：Yes 26
A：Well, I’m new in town and I don’t know the way. 27
B：Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 28
A：Oh… where’s the bank
B：Just go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing, then you are on Center Street. 29 The hotel is across from the bank.
A：Oh, that’s great! 30
B：No problem. Goodbye.
A：Bye-bye!
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B
【解析】本文是一段关于一个新来的人向当地人询问酒店位置的对话。
26．根据“Well, I’m new in town and I don’t know the way.”可知，B应该是会给A提供帮助，选项C“我能帮你什么吗？”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据和“Yes, there is”可知，此处是Is there开头的一般疑问句，选项A“这附近有旅馆吗？”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Oh… where’s the bank ”可知，此处提到银行，选项E“它在银行对面。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Just go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing, then you are on Center Street,”可知，B应该继续描述银行的位置，选项D“银行在你的右边。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“No problem.”可知，A应该表示感谢，选项B“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选B。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 31 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a glass of water, the boy tried 32 it once more. This time, he pushed harder, 33 he still couldn’t move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart.
The boy’s father 34 home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but instead he asked, “Son, have you tried your best I mean, are you doing 35 you can ”
“Yes, I am!” 36 boy cried.
“No,” his father said 37 , “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.”
Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 38 the best of us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand 39 you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re 40 trouble.
( )31．A．heavy B．heaviest C．heavier
( )32．A．to move B．to moving C．move
( )33．A．though B．so C．but
( )34．A．come B．comes C．was coming
( )35．A．something B．everything C．anything
( )36．A．a B．an C．the
( )37．A．calm B．calmly C．calmness
( )38．A．forever B．ever C．even
( )39．A．what B．when C．why
( )40．A．on B．with C．in
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲了一个小男孩遇到困难并且向父亲求助的故事。
31．句意：这个箱子比小男孩重得多。
heavy重的；heaviest最重的；heavier更重的。根据“than the boy”可知，此处将箱子和小男孩对比，要用比较级。故选C。
32．句意：喝了一口水休息之后，小男孩再次尝试移动它。
to move移动，不定式；to moving介词to+动名词；move移动，原形。根据“tried”可知，是努力去移动，try to do sth表示努力做某事。故选A。
33．句意：这次，他用更大的力气推，但他仍然一点也动不了箱子。
though尽管；so所以；but但是。根据“he still couldn’t move the box a bit”可知他仍然一点也动不了箱子，空前后是转折关系。故选C。
34．句意：这时，小男孩的父亲下班回家了。
come来，原形；comes来，单三；was coming正在来，过去进行时。根据“around this time”可知，就在这时，小男孩的父亲回来了，此处强调当时正在发生，用过去进行时。故选C。
35．句意：我的意思是，你做了你所能做的一切吗？
something某些事情；everything所有事情；anything任何事情。根据“have you tried your best”可知，此处父亲询问小男孩是否尽力了，是否做了所有的尝试。故选B。
36．句意：这个小男孩喊道。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个。小男孩的身份已经确定，是特指。故选C。
37．句意：他的父亲平静地说。
calm平静的，形容词；calmly平静地，副词；calmness平静，名词。根据“said”可知，爸爸平静地说，修饰动词要用副词。故选B。
38．句意：许多人需要帮助，甚至是我们中最好的人也需要帮助。
forever永远；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“the best of us need help”可知很多人都需要帮助，甚至是我们当时最好的人。故选C。
39．句意：知道何时寻求帮助并理解为什么你需要它是重要的。
what什么；when何时；why为什么。据“when to ask for help and understand”可知，重要的是知道何时去求助，以及求助的理由。故选C。
40．句意：当你身处麻烦时，永远不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。
on在……上；with和……；in在……中。根据“trouble”可知，身处麻烦中，“in trouble”是固定搭配。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big 41 toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars Self-driving cars 42 us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of 43 . That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 44 . More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could 45 road accidents by 90%.
46 , self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected (出乎意料的) happens, self-driving cars 47 react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during 48 conditions like heavy snow, self- driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might 49 an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing 50 to break down.
It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
( )41．A．deal B．mistake C．choice D．step
( )42．A．make B．get C．give D．touch
( )43．A．space B．air C．time D．water
( )44．A．silently B．cheaply C．fairly D．easily
( )45．A．reduce B．record C．increase D．improve
( )46．A．Therefore B．Then C．Also D．However
( )47．A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．can
( )48．A．weather B．traffic C．communication D．health
( )49．A．search for B．get over C．work out D．lead to
( )50．A．one B．it C．those D．ones
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的利弊。
41．句意：最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。
deal交易；mistake错误；choice选择；step步。根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.” ，自8月以来，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上行，由此可知中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。故选D。
42．句意：无人驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。
make制作；get得到；give给；touch触摸。根据“ They can help our city make better use of space. ”和“ For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more…road accidents by 90%.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间；自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助残疾人更容易地四处走动；有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。由此可知，无人驾驶汽车给我们到来了很多好处。故选C。
43．句意：它们可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间。
space空间；air空气；time时间；water水。根据后句“That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.”可知，交通堵塞减少，停车更便利，所以，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助我们更好地利用空间。故选A。
44．句意：对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动。
silently安静地；cheaply便宜地；fairly公平地；easily容易地。根据“For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more”可知，有了自动驾驶汽，残疾人很容易就可以四处走动。故选D。
45．句意：更重要的是，有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。
reduce减少；record记录；increase增加；improve改善。根据前句“with the new technology for safety”可知，有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。故选A。
46．句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车并不完美。
Therefore因此；Then然后；Also而且；However然而。此处和前文是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用however。故选D。
47．句意：如果发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类司机那样快速做出反应。
should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；can能。根据后句“However, self- driving cars aren’t perfect. .”可知，自动驾驶汽车并不完美，所以，此句是说如果发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车不能像人类司机那样快速做出反应。故选C。
48．句意：此外，像在暴雪等天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线。
weather天气；traffic交通；communication交流；health健康。根据空后“like heavy snow”可知,是指在暴雪的天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线。故选A。
49．句意：它可能会导致事故。
search for搜索；get over克服；work out解决；lead to导致。根据“Also, during weather conditions like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might...an accident”可知，像在暴雪等天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线，所以，就可能导致事故的发生。故选D。
50．句意：汽车的电脑系统也可能被黑客入侵，导致它发生故障。
one一个；it它；those那些；ones（one的复数形式）。分析句子可知，此处用代词it指代上文提到的“The car’s computer system 汽车的电脑系统”。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Learning English may not be so difficult as you imagine. You can learn it with your phone. There are some useful apps for you.
Hello English Introduction：If you have experience of learning English, choose this app. You will have a test first, and then start English lessons based on your test results. Hello English uses games to teach English lessons. It also offers new books and latest news. Cost：Free Platform (平台)：iOS, Android and Windows FluentU Introduction：This app includes English videos from the real world, such as news and music—to help you learn English. In this app, you can learn English in a real situation. Cost：First 3 days are free, and then you need to pay monthly. Platform：Android and iOS.
Duolingo Introduction：This app turns study into a game. You can learn English, French and Russian in it. You can keep an online pet owl and it can encourage you to learn together. When you have questions, ask other students by sending messages. Cost：Free Platform：iOS, Android and Windows Rosetta Stone Introduction：Rosetta Stone aims at helping you improve vocabulary, grammar and spoken English. It offers advice on your pronunciation. You can also download lessons to learn. Cost：First 7 days are free, and then pay 288 for VIP every year. Platform：Android, iOS.
Are you interested in them Turn on your phone and download one in your App store!
( )51．Who will choose to use app Hello English
A．Local Russian speakers. B．Foreign Russian speakers.
C．Experienced English learners. D．New English learners.
( )52．How often should you pay for the app FluentU
A．Every day. B．Every month. C．Every year. D．Never.
( )53．What is special about Duolingo
A．An owl can play games with the users. B．The users must pay for the app.
C．An owl can be a partner of the users. D．The users can listen to songs.
( )54．Which app can help us practice grammar
A．Rosetta Stone. B．Duolingo. C．Hello English. D．FluentU.
( )55．How can you try these apps if you are interested in one of them
A．By visiting the computer store. B．By downloading it from the App store.
C．By reading English books. D．By searching for the English website.
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个学习英语的App。
51．细节理解题。根据“Hello English Introduction：If you have experience of learning English, choose this app. ”可知，已有英语学习经验的人会选择使用Hello English这个应用软件。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“FluentU…Cost：First 3 days are free, and then you need to pay monthly.”可知，这个软件需要每月付费。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“You can keep an online pet owl and it can encourage you to learn together.”可知，你可以在上面领养一只猫头鹰电子宠物，它可以做你的学习伙伴。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Rosetta Stone Introduction：Rosetta Stone aims at helping you improve vocabulary, grammar and spoken English.”可知，Rosetta Stone可以帮助你练习语法。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in them Turn on your phone and download one in your App store!”可知，如果你对这些应用软件感兴趣的话，可以在手机上的应用商城里下载。故选B。
B
Paper can be seen everywhere in our life and we cannot study and work without it. Do you know who invented paper It was created in China, yet there is no one knows exactly about who first invented it. However, according to historical records, it was improved by a man named Cai Lun from Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25—AD 220).
It is said that Cai Lun used to pay visits to the countryside factory when he worked as an Shang-fang Ling officer in charge of producing weapons (武器). In that period, he always wanted to create something soft and easy to write. Inspired by women who raised silkworms, he tried to make paper, using many materials such as bark, ropes and rags. He broke these raw materials down into very small pieces and produced a kind of paper at last. Cai’s way of making paper improved the quality of paper greatly. Cai Lun got praised by the Emperor He of Han as soon as he showed his way to make paper to the emperor. And this kind of paper was called Cai Hou Paper.
Cai Lun not only made new paper a popular and widely used writing material but also changed the way of writing, which had a great influence on later generations and Cai Hou Paper was one of the most important contributions of Chinese civilization to the world.
In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by the American Time due to his great improvement on paper-making.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )56．When was the paper we know today improved according to the article
A．More than 2000 years ago. B．About 1900 years ago.
C．About 3000 years ago. D．Fewer than 1000 years ago.
( )57．Which material was not mentioned during Cai’s paper-making process
A．Bark. B．Silk. C．Rags. D．Ropes.
( )58．Put the events into correct order according to the article.
a. Cai Lun changed the way of writing.
b. Cai Lun visited the countryside factory.
c. Cai Lun got praised by Emperor He of Han.
d. Cai Lun made paper with different kinds of materials.
A．d-b-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-d-c-a D．b-d-a-c
( )59．What is the meaning of the underlined word “silkworm” in Paragraph 2
A．蚕 B．蝴蝶 C．蠕虫 D．蚯蚓
( )60．What is the article mainly about
A．The first country to make paper.
B．The ancestor (祖先) of paper.
C．One of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.
D．The improver of paper-making process, Cai Lun.
【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸的发明历史、蔡伦对造纸术的改进以及造纸术对世界文明的影响。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段“according to historical records, it was improved by a man named Cai Lun from Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25—AD 220)”可知，蔡伦是东汉时期的人，他改进了造纸术；东汉时期大约是公元25年到公元220年，所以到现在大约是1900多年前。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“he tried to make paper, using many materials such as bark, ropes and rags”可知，蔡伦在造纸过程中使用了树皮、绳索和破布等材料，但没有提到丝绸 (silk)。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cai Lun used to pay visits to the countryside factory”可知，蔡伦曾去乡村工厂参观，b“蔡伦参观农村工厂。”排第一；根据第二段“Inspired by women who raised silkworms, he tried to make paper, using many materials such as bark, ropes and rags”可知，他受到启发尝试用多种材料造纸，d“蔡伦用不同的材料造纸。”排第二；根据第二段“Cai Lun got praised by the Emperor He of Han”可知，他得到了皇帝的赞赏，c“蔡伦得到了汉和帝的称赞。”排第三；根据第三段“Cai Lun not only made new paper a popular and widely used writing material but also changed the way of writing,”可知，他使纸成为广泛使用的书写材料从而改变了书写方式，a“蔡伦改变了书写方式。”排第四，所以正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据常识和上下文语境可知，“raised silkworms”是“养蚕”的意思，因为蚕吐丝与造纸可能存在一定的启发关联，所以silkworm的意思是“蚕”。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕蔡伦展开，讲述了他改进造纸术的过程、其造纸术的影响等内容，重点是介绍造纸术的改进者蔡伦。故选D。
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的回复，右栏是七封邀请函。请为每个人选择最适合的邀请函。
61 I’d love to come to your pool party. It must be very fun. 62 Congrats, David and Kate! I’d love to come to your party, but I can’t. I have to stay with my grandmother on November 8th. 63 Thanks for asking me to the backyard barbecue. I’d love to come. See you then. 64 Yes, I’d love to see your baby girl. Thanks for asking. 65 Happy birthday, Emma. I’d love to go to your 14th birthday party but I am sorry I have to go away that day. A．It’s time for party Emma Kennedy would like you to join her at her sweet 14 on Saturday, June 10th at 6：00 p.m. B．Grilling up & good time Please join us for a backyard barbecue on Sunday, May 22nd at 7：00 p.m. C． A pool party You must come to Tom and Angela’s first-ever pool party on June 14th at 2：00 p.m. D．A beer party Here is summer. There is one thing left to do. Let’s celebrate with a cookout and some beer on Sunday, August 7th at 7：00 p.m. E. A special cocktail party For the engagement of David and Kate on Friday, November 8th, from 7：00 p.m. to 11：00 p.m. F. A baby shower Please come to a baby shower for Ann Brown on Sunday, July 10th, from 11：30 a.m. to 1：00 p.m. G. A birthday party Join us at Fox hound pub (酒吧) to celebrate Colin’s 30th birthday on Friday, May 12th at 6：00 p.m.
【答案】61．C 62．E 63．B 64．F 65．G
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了五个人对于邀请函的回复和七封不同的邀请函的内容。
61．根据“I’d love to come to your pool party. It must be very fun.”可知，第一个人很乐意去泳池派对，可推测第一个人收到了关于泳池派对的邀请函，C选项“泳池派对 你必须在6月14日下午2点参加汤姆和安吉拉的第一次泳池派对。”与之匹配。故选C。
62．根据“Congrats, David and Kate! I’d love to come to your party, but I can’t. I have to stay with my grandmother on November 8th.”可知，第二个人向大卫和凯特表示祝贺，他很想去参加他们的聚会，但因为要陪伴奶奶不能去，可推测第二个人收到了关于去大卫和凯特的邀请函，E选项“一场特别的鸡尾酒会 大卫和凯特将于11月8日星期五晚上7：00至晚上11：00订婚。”与之匹配。故选E。
63．根据“Thanks for asking me to the backyard barbecue. I’d love to come. See you then.”可知，第三个人对被邀请去参加后院烧烤表示感谢，可推测第三个人收到了一个关于去后院烧烤的邀请函，B选项“烧烤和美好时光 请于5月22日星期日晚上7：00参加我们的后院烧烤活动。”与之匹配。故选B。
64．根据“Yes, I’d love to see your baby girl. Thanks for asking.”可知，第四个人很想去见一个家庭的新生儿，对邀请表示感谢，可推测第四个人收到了一个关于去看望新生儿的邀请函，F选项“婴儿送礼会 请参加于7月10日星期日上午11：30至下午1：00为安·布朗尼举行的婴儿送礼会。”与之匹配。故选F。
65．根据“Happy birthday, Emma. I’d love to go to your 14th birthday party but I am sorry I have to go away that day.”可知，第五个人很想去艾玛的生日派对，但他那天还有事所以不能去，可推测第五个人收到了艾玛生日派对的邀请函，A选项“聚会时间到了 艾玛·肯尼迪希望在6月10日星期六下午6：00在她甜蜜的14岁生日，你能加入她。”与之匹配。故选A。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
call by since others convenient make all and face a student secret
Look at the sign on the right. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we 66 it “weixin” in Chinese.
WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed 67 Tencent (腾讯) in China. It has been popular 68 2011.
Nowadays more and more people are using WeChat. We can share our feelings and show what we’re doing with 69 . In some ways, many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more 70 . It’s really a new kind of way to communicate with others. People use it instead of 71 phone calls or sending text messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap.
However, it causes us many problems. For example, people use it 72 the time. Their eyesight gets worse 73 worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to 74 .
It is believed that WeChat is useful in our daily lives, but it must be used in 75 right way.
【答案】66．call 67．by 68．since 69．others 70．convenient 71．making 72．all 73．and 74．face 75．a
【解析】本文主要分析了微信使用的优点和缺点，提醒人们正确使用微信。
66．句意：也许我们都知道这是微信，中文叫作“微信”。根据“ we…‘weixin’ in Chinese”可知，此处表达中文是“微信”，结合备选词可知call“称呼”，动词作谓语，故填call。
67．句意：它是由腾讯在中国开发的。根据“It was developed...”以及结合备选词可知，developed by“由……开发”，故填by。
68．句意：它从2011年就很流行。根据“It has been popular”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结合备选词可知，“since+过去时间点”用于现在完成时，故填since。
69．句意：我们可以分享我们的感受，展示我们正在和别人做什么。根据“show what we’re doing with”可知，此处表达展示我们正在和别人做什么，with后接代词或名词，结合备选词others“别人”符合题意，故填others。
70．句意：它可以使我们的生活越来越便利。根据“It can make our lives more and more”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰our lives，结合备选词convenient“便利的”符合题意，故填convenient。
71．句意：人们用它来代替打电话和发短信。根据“...phone calls or sending text messages”和结合备选词可知，此处表达打电话，make phone calls“打电话”，介词后应用动名词形式，故填making。
72．句意：例如，人们一直都在使用它。结合备选词可知all the time“一直”符合题意，故填all。
73．句意：他们的视力越来越差。结合备选词可知，“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”，符合题意，故填and。
74．句意：所以我们应该少花点时间在这上面，面对面地交谈。结合备选词可知face to face“面对面”，符合题意，故填face。
75．句意：人们相信微信在我们的日常生活中是有用的，但是它必须被正确的使用。结合备选词可知in a right way“用正确的方式”，故填a。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret (秘密). Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them.
The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.
Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds （27 to 45 yuan）, and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds.
Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first. That helped me save a lot of money. Wasting less food is also good for the environment.
But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.
76．What do stores put in blind boxes now
77．Can we spend 4 yuan buying a food blind box in 2021 in the UK
78．Where did the writer buy leftover blind boxes in 2021
79．How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box
80．What problems did the writer have with leftover food boxes
【答案】76．Leftover food. 77．No, we can’t. 78．An app called Too Good To Go. 79．Excited. 80．The writer can’t choose what’s in the box.
【解析】本文介绍了盲盒的利弊。
76．根据“but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them.”可知现在商店把剩下的食物放在里面。故填Leftover food.
77．根据“Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds（27 to 45 yuan）”可知每个盒子的价格约为3至5英镑（27至45元人民币），里面通常有三到四件东西。可知在2021年4元不能买到盲盒，故填No, we can’t.
78．根据“Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go.”可知从一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序上买了剩余的盲盒，故填An app called Too Good To Go.
79．根据“Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first.”可知刚开始是兴奋的，故填Excited.
80．根据“But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be healthy enough.”可知问题是不能选择里面的东西，故填The writer can’t choose what’s in the box.
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．手机无疑是20世纪最伟大的发明之一，请你根据以下表格中的内容，写一篇关于手机的英文短文（不少于80词）。
Smartphone
who Martin Cooper
when 1973
good parts 1. 交流变得方便简单； 2. 上网，拍照，打游戏……
bad parts 1. 引起近视 2. 学习成绩下降
how to use it wisely 写出你的两到三条意见
提示词：short-sighted 近视的 surf the internet 上网
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The mobile phone is undoubtedly one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. Martin Cooper invented the first mobile phone in 1973. On the one hand, the smartphone has many good parts. It makes communication easier and more convenient. We can surf the internet, take photos, and play games on it. On the other hand, it also has some bad parts. It can lead to short-sightedness and a decline in academic performance. Here are some suggestions on how to use it wisely. First, limit the time spent on the phone. Second, use it for learning and not just for entertainment.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教版九年级下学期英语开学检测卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
测试范围：人教新目标九年级全一册全部内容
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一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．A． B． C．
( )2．A． B． C．
( )3．A． B． C．
( )4．A． B． C．
( )5．A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．Where does Helen like living better
A．In the city. B．In the countryside. C．In the town.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．Where is the man probably going this afternoon
A．To a bank. B．To a bookshop. C．To a museum.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．When was the telephone invented
A．In 1876. B．In 1885. C．In 1927.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．What subject did Mr. Brown teach in the past
A．Chemistry. B．Math. C．English.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．Where are the two speakers
A．In the hospital. B．In the bookstore. C．In the library.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．What’s Mr. Brown’s first invention used for
A．Collecting rubbish. B．Getting water from rivers. C．Saving people in water.
( )12．When did Mr. Brown finish his second invention
A．In 2018. B．In 2020. C．In 2021.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What is the woman’s hobby
A．Playing computer games. B．Playing cards. C．Playing football.
( )14．How many sports does the man like
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( )15．What are the speakers going to do at last
A．Go hiking. B．See a film. C．Go fishing.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．What does Tom’s mother do
A．A patient B．A doctor. C．A detective.
( )17．Where do the family often watch films
A．At home. B．At the cinema. C．At the theatre.
( )18．Which film did Dad see last week
A．Project A． B．You’ve Got Mail. C．Rush Hour.
( )19．Why does Tom like science fiction films
A．Because he can learn much from them.
B．Because he loves the actors in the film.
C．Because the stories are better than other films.
( )20．Why do they watch cartoons together
A．Maybe they don’t like other films.
B．Maybe they like cartoons best.
C．Maybe they love the little girl.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
The Introduction About Jeans
Past The first jeans were produced 21 . They were 22 the brown cloth. This kind of cloth was usually used for making tents.
Changes Then the materials of jeans become more comfortable and many 23 were created. They were no longer just for workers but also for many 24
Now Jeans became so common that all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. They look good and last long. That’s probably why 25 own a pair of jeans.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hi, excuse me.
B：Yes 26
A：Well, I’m new in town and I don’t know the way. 27
B：Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 28
A：Oh… where’s the bank
B：Just go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing, then you are on Center Street. 29 The hotel is across from the bank.
A：Oh, that’s great! 30
B：No problem. Goodbye.
A：Bye-bye!
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 31 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a glass of water, the boy tried 32 it once more. This time, he pushed harder, 33 he still couldn’t move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart.
The boy’s father 34 home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but instead he asked, “Son, have you tried your best I mean, are you doing 35 you can ”
“Yes, I am!” 36 boy cried.
“No,” his father said 37 , “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.”
Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 38 the best of us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand 39 you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re 40 trouble.
( )31．A．heavy B．heaviest C．heavier
( )32．A．to move B．to moving C．move
( )33．A．though B．so C．but
( )34．A．come B．comes C．was coming
( )35．A．something B．everything C．anything
( )36．A．a B．an C．the
( )37．A．calm B．calmly C．calmness
( )38．A．forever B．ever C．even
( )39．A．what B．when C．why
( )40．A．on B．with C．in
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big 41 toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars Self-driving cars 42 us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of 43 . That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 44 . More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could 45 road accidents by 90%.
46 , self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected (出乎意料的) happens, self-driving cars 47 react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during 48 conditions like heavy snow, self- driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might 49 an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing 50 to break down.
It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
( )41．A．deal B．mistake C．choice D．step
( )42．A．make B．get C．give D．touch
( )43．A．space B．air C．time D．water
( )44．A．silently B．cheaply C．fairly D．easily
( )45．A．reduce B．record C．increase D．improve
( )46．A．Therefore B．Then C．Also D．However
( )47．A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．can
( )48．A．weather B．traffic C．communication D．health
( )49．A．search for B．get over C．work out D．lead to
( )50．A．one B．it C．those D．ones
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Learning English may not be so difficult as you imagine. You can learn it with your phone. There are some useful apps for you.
Hello English Introduction：If you have experience of learning English, choose this app. You will have a test first, and then start English lessons based on your test results. Hello English uses games to teach English lessons. It also offers new books and latest news. Cost：Free Platform (平台)：iOS, Android and Windows FluentU Introduction：This app includes English videos from the real world, such as news and music—to help you learn English. In this app, you can learn English in a real situation. Cost：First 3 days are free, and then you need to pay monthly. Platform：Android and iOS.
Duolingo Introduction：This app turns study into a game. You can learn English, French and Russian in it. You can keep an online pet owl and it can encourage you to learn together. When you have questions, ask other students by sending messages. Cost：Free Platform：iOS, Android and Windows Rosetta Stone Introduction：Rosetta Stone aims at helping you improve vocabulary, grammar and spoken English. It offers advice on your pronunciation. You can also download lessons to learn. Cost：First 7 days are free, and then pay 288 for VIP every year. Platform：Android, iOS.
Are you interested in them Turn on your phone and download one in your App store!
( )51．Who will choose to use app Hello English
A．Local Russian speakers. B．Foreign Russian speakers.
C．Experienced English learners. D．New English learners.
( )52．How often should you pay for the app FluentU
A．Every day. B．Every month. C．Every year. D．Never.
( )53．What is special about Duolingo
A．An owl can play games with the users. B．The users must pay for the app.
C．An owl can be a partner of the users. D．The users can listen to songs.
( )54．Which app can help us practice grammar
A．Rosetta Stone. B．Duolingo. C．Hello English. D．FluentU.
( )55．How can you try these apps if you are interested in one of them
A．By visiting the computer store. B．By downloading it from the App store.
C．By reading English books. D．By searching for the English website.
B
Paper can be seen everywhere in our life and we cannot study and work without it. Do you know who invented paper It was created in China, yet there is no one knows exactly about who first invented it. However, according to historical records, it was improved by a man named Cai Lun from Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25—AD 220).
It is said that Cai Lun used to pay visits to the countryside factory when he worked as an Shang-fang Ling officer in charge of producing weapons (武器). In that period, he always wanted to create something soft and easy to write. Inspired by women who raised silkworms, he tried to make paper, using many materials such as bark, ropes and rags. He broke these raw materials down into very small pieces and produced a kind of paper at last. Cai’s way of making paper improved the quality of paper greatly. Cai Lun got praised by the Emperor He of Han as soon as he showed his way to make paper to the emperor. And this kind of paper was called Cai Hou Paper.
Cai Lun not only made new paper a popular and widely used writing material but also changed the way of writing, which had a great influence on later generations and Cai Hou Paper was one of the most important contributions of Chinese civilization to the world.
In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by the American Time due to his great improvement on paper-making.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )56．When was the paper we know today improved according to the article
A．More than 2000 years ago. B．About 1900 years ago.
C．About 3000 years ago. D．Fewer than 1000 years ago.
( )57．Which material was not mentioned during Cai’s paper-making process
A．Bark. B．Silk. C．Rags. D．Ropes.
( )58．Put the events into correct order according to the article.
a. Cai Lun changed the way of writing.
b. Cai Lun visited the countryside factory.
c. Cai Lun got praised by Emperor He of Han.
d. Cai Lun made paper with different kinds of materials.
A．d-b-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-d-c-a D．b-d-a-c
( )59．What is the meaning of the underlined word “silkworm” in Paragraph 2
A．蚕 B．蝴蝶 C．蠕虫 D．蚯蚓
( )60．What is the article mainly about
A．The first country to make paper.
B．The ancestor (祖先) of paper.
C．One of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.
D．The improver of paper-making process, Cai Lun.
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的回复，右栏是七封邀请函。请为每个人选择最适合的邀请函。
61 I’d love to come to your pool party. It must be very fun. 62 Congrats, David and Kate! I’d love to come to your party, but I can’t. I have to stay with my grandmother on November 8th. 63 Thanks for asking me to the backyard barbecue. I’d love to come. See you then. 64 Yes, I’d love to see your baby girl. Thanks for asking. 65 Happy birthday, Emma. I’d love to go to your 14th birthday party but I am sorry I have to go away that day. A．It’s time for party Emma Kennedy would like you to join her at her sweet 14 on Saturday, June 10th at 6：00 p.m. B．Grilling up & good time Please join us for a backyard barbecue on Sunday, May 22nd at 7：00 p.m. C． A pool party You must come to Tom and Angela’s first-ever pool party on June 14th at 2：00 p.m. D．A beer party Here is summer. There is one thing left to do. Let’s celebrate with a cookout and some beer on Sunday, August 7th at 7：00 p.m. E. A special cocktail party For the engagement of David and Kate on Friday, November 8th, from 7：00 p.m. to 11：00 p.m. F. A baby shower Please come to a baby shower for Ann Brown on Sunday, July 10th, from 11：30 a.m. to 1：00 p.m. G. A birthday party Join us at Fox hound pub (酒吧) to celebrate Colin’s 30th birthday on Friday, May 12th at 6：00 p.m.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
call by since others convenient make all and face a student secret
Look at the sign on the right. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we 66 it “weixin” in Chinese.
WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed 67 Tencent (腾讯) in China. It has been popular 68 2011.
Nowadays more and more people are using WeChat. We can share our feelings and show what we’re doing with 69 . In some ways, many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more 70 . It’s really a new kind of way to communicate with others. People use it instead of 71 phone calls or sending text messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap.
However, it causes us many problems. For example, people use it 72 the time. Their eyesight gets worse 73 worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to 74 .
It is believed that WeChat is useful in our daily lives, but it must be used in 75 right way.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret (秘密). Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them.
The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.
Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds （27 to 45 yuan）, and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds.
Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first. That helped me save a lot of money. Wasting less food is also good for the environment.
But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.
76．What do stores put in blind boxes now
77．Can we spend 4 yuan buying a food blind box in 2021 in the UK
78．Where did the writer buy leftover blind boxes in 2021
79．How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box
80．What problems did the writer have with leftover food boxes
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．手机无疑是20世纪最伟大的发明之一，请你根据以下表格中的内容，写一篇关于手机的英文短文（不少于80词）。
Smartphone
who Martin Cooper
when 1973
good parts 1. 交流变得方便简单； 2. 上网，拍照，打游戏……
bad parts 1. 引起近视 2. 学习成绩下降
how to use it wisely 写出你的两到三条意见
提示词：short-sighted 近视的 surf the internet 上网
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