外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unite 1Starting out&Understanding ideas同步课时练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词
1．—We are going to Hainan for a (假期).—Have a good time!
2．I (微笑) to the American girl and she says hello to me.
3．—Do you like this (诗歌) —Yes, I like it.
4．We’ll have a birthday (聚会) on April fifth.
5．My grandfather often tells me (故事).
6．Don’t eat too much (巧克力), Tom. They may make you fat.
7．There are carrots, (卷心菜) and potatoes in this vegetable store.
8．Mrs. Yang has a lot of (经验) teaching English, so she teaches well.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
9．I kept (read) the book for a week.
10．Choose to be happy, and (magic) things will happen in your life.
11．He cleaned the table and (sweep) the floor before his parents came home from work.
12．The story touched me (great).
13．The weather in Dalian is never (freeze) cold in winter or burning hot in summer.
14．Last weekend, we (find) some empty bottles on the beach and picked them up.
15．After school, we take (parts) in many activities.
16．I’m about the football match. (excite)
17．Helen Keller’s story (touch) me a lot when I first read it at the age of 8.
18．The story gave me a new meaning of (happy).
三、单项选择
19．Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excite
C．excited; excited D．excited; excite
20．He crossed the bridge to ________ of the river.
A．other side B．the other side
C．other sides D．another side
21．I still ________ with my old friends and I often email them.
A．touch B．keep in touch
C．lose touch D．keep touching
22．Please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A．going over B．went over
C．go over D．to go over
23．— I think we can arrive at Maoye Shopping Mall at 8 a.m. to catch the first bus.
— Maybe you can if you get up ________.
A．early enough B．enough early
C．late enough D．enough late
24．In order to protect the environment, a number of people choose ________ to work by subway.
A．went B．goes
C．going D．to go
25．—Did you read Little Women
—Yes. It was so fantastic that I couldn't______.
A．put it off B．put it down
C．put it in D．put it up
26．— Do you have ________ to say for yourself
— No, I have ________ to say.
A．anything, something B．something, anything
C．anything, nothing D．something, nothing
27．—Where are you going
—We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
A．join; join B．take part in; join
C．join; take part in D．join; join in
28．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars
—I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things.
A．with; with B．of; of
C．of; with D．with; of
四、根据句意完成句子
29．她经常在周末复习功课。
She often lessons at the weekend.
30．我的书包很沉，里面装满了书。
My schoolbag is very heavy. It is books.
31．令我惊讶的是，这个8岁的男孩会说三种语言。
, the eight-year-old boy can speak three languages.
32．我没有带够足够的钱，所以我没买那件大衣。
I didn’t have , so I didn’t buy the coat.
33．你想加入这个游戏吗？
Do you want to this game
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．holiday
【详解】句意：——我们要去海南度假。——祝你玩得愉快！假期：holiday，a后加可数名词单数。故填holiday。
2．smile
【详解】句意：我对那个美国女孩微笑，她向我问好。smile“微笑”，是动词，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填smile。
3．poem
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这首诗吗？——是的，我喜欢。poem“诗歌”，this修饰可数名词单数，故填poem。
4．party
【详解】句意： 我们将在4月5日举行生日聚会。party“聚会”，名词，根据a可知，应用单数，故填party。
5．stories
【详解】句意：我的祖父经常给我讲故事。story“故事”，讲的故事不止一个，此空应填复数形式，故填stories。
6．chocolate
【详解】句意：不要吃太多的巧克力，Tom。它们可能会让你发胖。chocolate“巧克力”，为不可数名词。故填chocolate。
7．cabbages
【详解】句意：在这个蔬菜店里有胡萝卜，卷心菜和土豆。cabbages“卷心菜”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填cabbages。
8．experience
【详解】句意：杨老师有丰富的英语教学经验，所以她教得很好。experience“经验”，是不可数名词。故填experience。
9．reading
【详解】句意：这本书我一直读了一个星期。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，空处用read的动名词形式。故填reading。
10．magical
【详解】句意：选择快乐，你的生活就会有一些神奇的事情发生。根据“...things...”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词things，magic“魔法”为名词，其形容词为magical。故填magical。
11．swept
【详解】句意：在他父母下班回家之前，他擦了桌子并且扫了地。 句中“cleaned”表明句子时态为一般过去时，“and”连接两个并列的动作，前后时态应保持一致，所以“sweep”也应用过去式“swept”。 故填swept。
12．greatly
【详解】句意：这个故事深深地打动了我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“touched”，greatly“非常；大大地；很”符合。故填greatly。
13．freezing
【详解】句意：大连的天气冬天从不寒冷，夏天从不炎热。freezing cold“非常寒冷的”，是固定搭配。故填freezing。
14．found
【详解】句意：上周末，我们在海滩上发现了一些空瓶子，并把它们捡了起来。 根据“Last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。
15．part
【详解】句意：放学后，我们参加了许多活动。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语take part in，意为“参加”。故填part。
16． excited exciting
【详解】句意：我对这场激动人心的足球比赛感到兴奋。分析句子结构可知，第一个空应用形容词，作表语，主语为指人的“I”，应表示感到兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”；第二个空应用形容词，作定语，修饰“football match”，表示令人激动的足球比赛，exciting“令人激动的”符合。故填excited；exciting。
17．touched
【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒的故事在我八岁时第一次读到时深深打动了我。根据“when I first read it at the age of 8.”可知，此处使用一般过去时，动词“touch”应使用过去式“touched”。故填touched。
18．happiness
【详解】句意：这个故事给了我一种关于幸福的新理解。“meaning”是名词，表示“意义”，of是介词，后面需要填入名词，构成介宾结构，将形容词“happy”转换为名词形式“happiness”。故填happiness。
19．A
【详解】句意：今天Kitty非常兴奋，因为她在电视上看了一部令人兴奋的电影。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excite使兴奋。第一空修饰人，作表语，用excited；第二空修饰物，作定语，用exciting。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：他走过桥来到河的另一边。
考查形容词的词义辨析。other side另一边，other表示“其他的”时，后接复数名词，此表述不正确；the other side特指“另一边”，表示“两个中的另一个”；other sides其他边；another side另一边，用于三者以上的事物。因为一条河有两边，表示“两个中的另一个”用 the other。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：我仍然和我的老朋友保持联系，我经常给他们发电子邮件。
考查动词短语。touch触摸；keep in touch保持联系；lose touch失去联系；keep touching继续触摸。根据“with my old friends and I often email them.”可知经常给他们发电子邮件，所以是和老朋友保持联系。keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：请在上交考试卷之前，再次检查你的试卷。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，如果你的语气比较客气，或者出于礼貌，可以在动词原形前面加please。go over,检查。结合句意，可知是比较有礼貌的提醒，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：—— 我认为我们可以在早上8点到达茂业购物中心以赶上第一班车。—— 如果你起得够早的话，也许可以。
考查enough用法和副词辨析。early早地；late晚地。根据“to catch the first bus”可知，要赶上第一班公交车应该起床足够早，enough作副词修饰其他词时，需要放在其后。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁去上班。
考查动词不定式。went动词过去式；goes动词三单；going 动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式。choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：-你读过《小女人》吗？-是的。太精彩了，我几乎不能放手。A. put it off 推迟、拖延； B. put it down放下；C. put it in把...放在里面；D. put it up张贴、挂起。书很精彩，爱不释手，不愿放下。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你有什么要为自己说的吗？——不，我没有什么要说的。
考查代词辨析。something某事，某物（常用于肯定句中）；anything某事物（常用于疑问句和否定句中），任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you have...to say for yourself ”可知，此处询问有没有什么要说的话，是疑问句，第一空应是anything；根据“No, I have...to say.”可知，没有什么要说的，第二空应是nothing。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你将去哪里？——我们将参加跳高。你想加入我们吗？——我想，但是我怕没时间。
考查动词和动词短语。join指加入某组织、党派或社会团体，成为其中一员，或加入某个人群中；join in指参加某种活动，多指小规模的球赛、游戏等；take part in指参加某个活动，有时与join in可替换。第一空后是活动，所以是take part in；第二空加入某人群，所以是join。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗 ——恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品。
考查介词辨析。with用……；of属于……的。第一空通过句意可知，是用模型汽车装满盒子，fill…with…用……装满……，属于固定搭配，此空为with；第二空通过句意可知，盒子是装满了学习用品，be full of…充满……，属于固定搭配，此空为of。故选D。
29．goes over/reviews
【详解】结合语境和“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，根据句意可知，空格处为“复习”，其英文表达为go over或review，由句子主语She“她”可知，其为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填goes over/reviews。
30． full of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“装满”，英文表达为full of，固定搭配。故填full；of。
31． To my surprise
【详解】中英对照可知，空出意为“令我惊讶的是”，“to one’s surprise”为固定搭配，意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故填To；my；surprise。
32． enough money
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处表示的是“足够的钱”，money“钱”名词，enough“足够的”，形容词，修饰money作定语。故填enough；money。
33． join in
【详解】“加入”的英语是join in或take part in；本题是两个空，因此用join in这一短语。故答案为 (1). join (2). in。
答案第1页，共2页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unite 1Starting out&Understanding ideas同步课时练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词
1．—We are going to Hainan for a (假期).—Have a good time!
2．I (微笑) to the American girl and she says hello to me.
3．—Do you like this (诗歌) —Yes, I like it.
4．We’ll have a birthday (聚会) on April fifth.
5．My grandfather often tells me (故事).
6．Don’t eat too much (巧克力), Tom. They may make you fat.
7．There are carrots, (卷心菜) and potatoes in this vegetable store.
8．Mrs. Yang has a lot of (经验) teaching English, so she teaches well.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
9．I kept (read) the book for a week.
10．Choose to be happy, and (magic) things will happen in your life.
11．He cleaned the table and (sweep) the floor before his parents came home from work.
12．The story touched me (great).
13．The weather in Dalian is never (freeze) cold in winter or burning hot in summer.
14．Last weekend, we (find) some empty bottles on the beach and picked them up.
15．After school, we take (parts) in many activities.
16．I’m about the football match. (excite)
17．Helen Keller’s story (touch) me a lot when I first read it at the age of 8.
18．The story gave me a new meaning of (happy).
三、单项选择
19．Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excite
C．excited; excited D．excited; excite
20．He crossed the bridge to ________ of the river.
A．other side B．the other side
C．other sides D．another side
21．I still ________ with my old friends and I often email them.
A．touch B．keep in touch
C．lose touch D．keep touching
22．Please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A．going over B．went over
C．go over D．to go over
23．— I think we can arrive at Maoye Shopping Mall at 8 a.m. to catch the first bus.
— Maybe you can if you get up ________.
A．early enough B．enough early
C．late enough D．enough late
24．In order to protect the environment, a number of people choose ________ to work by subway.
A．went B．goes
C．going D．to go
25．—Did you read Little Women
—Yes. It was so fantastic that I couldn't______.
A．put it off B．put it down
C．put it in D．put it up
26．— Do you have ________ to say for yourself
— No, I have ________ to say.
A．anything, something B．something, anything
C．anything, nothing D．something, nothing
27．—Where are you going
—We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
A．join; join B．take part in; join
C．join; take part in D．join; join in
28．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars
—I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things.
A．with; with B．of; of
C．of; with D．with; of
四、根据句意完成句子
29．她经常在周末复习功课。
She often lessons at the weekend.
30．我的书包很沉，里面装满了书。
My schoolbag is very heavy. It is books.
31．令我惊讶的是，这个8岁的男孩会说三种语言。
, the eight-year-old boy can speak three languages.
32．我没有带够足够的钱，所以我没买那件大衣。
I didn’t have , so I didn’t buy the coat.
33．你想加入这个游戏吗？
Do you want to this game
答案第1页，共2页
