湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三上学期月考（五） 英语 （含解析，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三上学期月考（五） 英语 （含解析，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-14 10:02:57 | ||
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炎德 英才大联考雅礼中学2025届高三月考
英语试卷（五）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman looking for
A. Her boarding pass. B. Her passport. C. Her handbag.
2. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. The price of the bike. B. A bike race. C. The man's bike.
3. Why is the man looking for a roommate
A. He is tight on budget. B. The flat is too big for him. C. His brother just moved out.
4. When did the man get his niece's call
A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop,
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman's feeling
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried.
7. What makes the man feel good
A. Getting a good seat. B. Playing a football match. C. Interviewing pop stars.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How does the man feel about the outcome of the contest
A. Indifferent. B. Disappointed. C. Calm.
9. What aspect of the opponents’performance do the speakers praise
A. Their solid defense. B. Their clear expression. C. Their good organization.
10. What does the woman suggest doing next
A. Seeking feedback from some professionals. B. Having a post-debate discussion. C. Focusing on practice.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman's first suggestion on opening a pet shop
A. Hiring professional employees. B. Providing excellent facilities. C. Obeying relevant rules.
12. What does the woman stress first about attracting customers
A. Using social media. B. Offering better pet care. C. Cooperating with an animal doctor.
13. How does the man sound in the end
A. Grateful. B. Concerned. C. Embarrassed.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the most difficult thing for the man to play a superhero
A. Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines. C. Completing exciting actions.
15. When did the man start acting
A. After getting his first job. B. When joining a drama club. C. Before studying at university.
16. What did the man's brothers like to do at weekends
A. Play sports. B. Watch films. C. Make posters.
17. Who runs a business in the man's family
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His older brother.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the best cure of loneliness
A. Trying different lifestyles. B. Talking to a trusted one. C. Keeping enough sleep.
19. What do many successful people owe their success to
A. Their hard work. B. Their career planning. C. Their social skills.
20. Why should we communicate
A. To encounter beautiful things. B. To broaden our views. C. To experience another kind of life.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
England and France Tour
PRIVATE CAR/MINIBUS — 5 DAYS
ABOUT THE TOUR
Your guide will take you on a 3-hour panoramic（全景的）tour of London upon airport pickup.
The following day, enjoy visits inside three of the major sights such as Buckingham Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Horse Guards, Tower Bridge, and the Tower of London. Or for regular visitors explore the lesser-known sights such as Shakespeare’s Globe, Churchill’s Cabinet War Rooms, or Notting Hill.
On your third day your guide will drive you to Bath, a fascinating World Heritage City. Visit also 5, 000-year-old Stonehenge before returning to London.
The next day, travel by Eurostar to the heart of Paris. See many of this city’s main sights, such as the Jardin du Luxembourg and Avenue des Champs-Elysées. Visit The Notre Dame Cathedral representing the height of the perfect French Gothic architecture, and The Conciergerie where Marie Antoinette was imprisoned.
On the last day, leave Paris for a 12-hour day trip to Normandy. Your guide will customize the tour to show you the D-Day beaches, memorials and World War Ⅱ cemeteries（公墓）. See, for example, Pegasus Bridge, Arromanches with Mulberry Harbour and its sea front war museum, and continue on to Omaha beach, the impressive American cemetery and Pointe du Hoc before returning to Paris.
The tour concludes with drop-off at a Paris airport or train station or hotel with optional Eurostar return to London.
PRICE INCLUDES
A qualified guide just for your party for each guided tour, private vehicle, entrance fees, and accommodation but not parking or meals, plus a one-way Eurostar ticket from London to Paris in standard class.
21. When can tourists visit some of London’s main attractions
A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4.
22. Which location is associated with World War Ⅱ
A. Pegasus Bridge. B. The Conciergerie. C. The Notre Dame Cathedral. D. The Jardin du Luxembourg.
23. What expense is NOT included in the tour price
A. The tour guide. B. The entrance fees. C. The London hotels. D. The return journey from Paris.
B
One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library.
It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there. Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills（垃圾填埋地）and as their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. Soon, local residents started donating books directly. The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew, so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017.
“On the one hand, there were those who were leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand, others were looking for these books, ” Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN. “We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books. When everyone supported it, this project happened. ”
All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6, 000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there’s a very popular children’s section that even has a collection of comic books. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs.
“Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books, ” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to administrate the library.
This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.
24. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Every citizen was accessible to the library at the beginning.
B. The collection of abandoned books drew few people’s attention.
C. The abandoned books would have gone to waste without the garbage men.
D. Local residents made little contribution to the collection of abandoned books.
25. What do we know about the library of abandoned books
A. It features books of scientific research.
B. It has an entire section of books in English and French.
C. Schools and educational programs have access to the books.
D. Books need to be sorted and checked for condition before being donated.
26. Why does the government have to hire a full-time employee
A. To make sure that the books in the library won’t be stolen. B. To advertise the library to more Turkish villages.
C. To meet the demands from educational programs. D. To help arrange donated books in the correct order.
27. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Popularity of the library of abandoned books in Turkey.
B. Reasons why the library of abandoned books was founded.
C. Benefits of the library of abandoned books to Turkish citizens.
D. People’s high demand for books on the library of abandoned books.
C
Most people, if you survey them, know how much of all global trade is done by sea. But the pollution and carbon emissions from shipping draw much less attention than those from road transport and other industries. It’s over the horizon, out of sight and out of mind.
Today, the international shipping industry is the main mode of transport for around 90% of world trade. It’s powered almost entirely by fossil fuels like petrol. Studies show that alternative technologies and zero-emission fuels — including e-fuels such as hydrogen and methanol — have the potential to significantly reduce the industry’s carbon footprint. There’s just one catch: they don’t exist yet.
Even if the technology readily exists, it would only represent one piece of the puzzle. The infrastructure（基础设施）for that technology or fuel is going to take time to develop. And an even bigger issue is going to be whether that e-fuel is green, which involves other industries such as renewable electricity. Do we even have enough renewable electricity in the world to be able to generate these fuels It’s a complex supply chain that requires cooperation across the industry. It’s not something that one company can solve by itself.
According to Piotr Konopka, from DP World, a multinational company based in Dubai, some simple behavioral changes can help cut down on fuel use in the meantime. Efforts can vary from the regular maintenance and reduced idling（空转）of port equipment to the use of weather routing that helps ships avoid rougher, more fuel-intensive stretches of water. “Of course, efficiency is unlikely to ever reduce emissions by more than five or ten per cent, but it’s definitely a low-hanging fruit, ” he says.
“This is the last moment for the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to act determinedly to cut shipping emissions as the pace of climate change and its disastrous impacts continue to develop, ” says Delaine McCullough, a policy manager at Ocean Conservancy. “We need countries to demand that the IMO set strong emission-reduction goals of 50 per cent by 2030 and 100 per cent by 2040 and to take action at home if the IMO fails to do the right thing. ”
28. What aspect of ocean transport goes largely unnoticed
A. Its contribution to international trade. B. Its negative environmental impact.
C. Its advantage over land transport. D. Its economic importance.
29. What does the author intend to address in paragraph 3
A. The great demand for technological innovations.
B. The broader challenges associated with adopting e-fuels.
C. The potential impact of e-fuels on the shipping industry.
D. The lack of cooperation among shipping-related industries.
30. What might Piotr Konopka advise the shipping industry to do
A. Increase investment in alternative fuels. B. Carry out stricter emission control policies.
C. Take measures to make fuel use more efficient. D. Develop new. technologies for reducing emissions.
31. How does Delaine McCullough sound in the last paragraph
A. Urgent and concerned. B. Confused and doubtful. C. Optimistic and hopeful. D. Confident and calm.
D
When I began to learn Chinese, I pursued what many around me saw as an unconventional strategy. Instead of painstakingly writing out characters and practising sentence order, I set out to make as much of a fool of myself as possible. I spoke my mistake-ridden Chinese with friends, annoyed teachers with bad jokes and punished my ears with native music and podcasts. It wasn’t perfect, but it was enough to interview people and read short news articles in just a year.
Organizational psychologist Adam Grant neatly sums up this method alongside other systems and qualities in his new book. “Being a creature of discomfort, ” Grant writes, “can unlock hidden potential in many different types of learning. ” This is just one character skill the Wharton professor believes can unlock an individual’s potential to do greater things than their background or experience might suggest. This is essential for more than learning a skill or a language; this is what he says takes individuals to the pinnacle（顶峰）of their industry.
Grant writes that universities and companies should take more steps to recognize potential, and where an individual has overcome difficulties like growing up in poverty. This quantifying the unquantifiable could be done, he suggests, by looking at the rate of change of a student’s grades as well as the final score.
The example of Mexican-American José Hernández comes to mind. The astronaut attained his dream of joining NASA after being rejected countless times by a system that did not take into account his different experiences working as a farm labourer when he was young and overcoming struggles.
Systems, therefore, need to change to find the best people. This is also a key message in the book: Improve the pipelines so that better people come up in the future.
32. What did the author do to learn Chinese initially
A. He read the latest news stories. B. He wrote out characters carefully.
C. He did sentence order exercises regularly. D. He spoke the language regardless of errors.
33. What might lead one to remarkable success according to Grant
A. Keeping comfortable relationships. B. Obtaining relevant work experience.
C. Having a strong educational background. D. Putting oneself in uncomfortable situations.
34. What does Grant expect schools to do
A. Prioritize students’ social skills. B. Focus on students’ final assessment results.
C. Track the progress of students’ performance. D. Ask students to learn from great individuals.
35. What might be the title for Grant’s new book
A. Breaking Through Rejections: You Are Your Own Boss
B. Hidden Potential: The Science of Achieving Greater Things
C. Path to Success: Breaking Restrictions for Personal Growth
D. From Poverty to Pinnacle: Redefining Success Through Strategies
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is it that when you have the most to do you feel the least able to act This sense of helplessness — also called “overwhelm freeze” — always seems to set in when you have a dozen things on your list, all equally pressing. Or it shows up when you have one huge thing to accomplish that really matters. 36 . These expert tips can help you snap out of your frozen state and put you back in control of all things.
Minimize the elephant task
First, you need to turn down your stress levels. Try taking a few deep breaths. If it’s a dispiriting task that’s causing you to feel overwhelmed, the advice is to break it into tiny steps. It’s like that old saying: 37 One bite at a time. These steps should be ridiculously small. The measuring stick is that your task should be so small that you feel no resistance. The steps also need to be concrete, restricting you to a time, location and duration when you’ll get a certain thing done. Take some of the pressure off, too, by telling yourself it’s OK if you do a bad job. 38
Encourage yourself
For an overwhelming list of lots of little to-dos, the key is to start strategically. 39 However, another option is to begin with the most enjoyable task. “We’re so focused on what should to do that we forget that sometimes there are some wants in our heart, and following that can be very refreshing, ” Dr Hendriksen said. “If all this has to get done, then I might as well approach the one where I feel the least resistance. ”
Encouraging yourself can also help break the ice with a long list or that one task you really don’t want to do. If there’s an email you need to send that you keep putting off, promise yourself ten guilt-free minutes of Internet celebrity gossip afterward. 40 “You use something you like to do to reward something you don’t like to do, ”Dr Hendriksen said. “That has been around for 50 years and it’s a very successful technique. ”
A. How do you eat an elephant
B. Thus, you have no choice but to give up.
C. Or pair a pleasant task with an unpleasant one.
D. You could do the most important thing first.
E. What do you feed an elephant in the zoo
F. Therefore, you are stuck in how to even begin.
G. You can always come back and improve on it later.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Smooth sailing never made a skilled sailor. ” — FDR
When I think of the toughest moments of my life, many have turned out to be 41 in disguise. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my Ph.D. program at the University of Georgia in 2016, after I 42 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license（实习医生执照）. The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right 43 for me despite my best efforts. I mainly went because they offered to 44 my tuition, but I didn’t examine the program carefully enough.
The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it 45 was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly 46 when I went back home; it felt like my 47 was over.
Fast forward to today, 48 , I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. As the saying goes, “Fate loves irony. ” I thank all my professors for making me see what I couldn’t back then: I’d 49 in the right program. In 2017, when I 50 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed and now my business and career are doing exceptionally well.
Looking back, I am deeply grateful I 51 up in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia 52 me to develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. In short, I worked hard in Georgia and it 53 ; the learning and growth I experienced were 54 .
As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster; what seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the 55 in the future.
41. A. innovations B. motivations C. blessings D. challenges
42. A. took B. quit C. completed D. considered
43. A. fit B. time C. tip D. example
44. A. contain B. charge C. fill D. cover
45. A. familiar B. tolerable C. splendid D. flexible
46. A. relaxed B. depressed C. confident D. calm
47. A. trip B. degree C. position D. career
48. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. however
49. A. shake B. stop C. flower D. wander
50. A. transferred B. appealed C. referred D. led
51. A. wound B. turned C. gave D. stayed
52. A. expected B. forbade C. helped D. warned
53. A. came about B. faded away C. paid off D. settled down
54. A. ordinary B. unparalleled C. awful D. casual
55. A. opposite B. unknown C. best D. natural
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Micro-dramas, 56 cross between TikTok and Netflix, are mini-soap operas 57 (design) for the smartphone generation. Episodes are filmed in a vertical format and last just over a minute each. The bite-sized sagas（一连串事件）are perfect for China’s young working professionals: long commutes and 58 (exhaust) schedules leave little time for binge-watching（刷剧）box-sets on the sofa.
A single micro-drama can cost over $10 59 (watch), more than a month of Netflix, as the first few episodes are free 60 charge, with the rest behind a paywall. Yet viewers have been willing to splash out. The value of China’s micro-drama market 61 (rocket) ten-fold between 2021 and 2023, and its estimated worth of $ 5.3 bn is expected to reach $14 bn by 2027.
In 2024 two short-form video platforms, Douyin and Kuaishou, released micro-dramas created using artificial intelligence (Al) for the first time. Nearly every aspect of production — from storyboarding and scripting to the actors 62 (they) — involved AI, which accelerated complex 63 (process) and cut costs.
And Chinese-backed apps are spreading the love, delivering micro-dramas to new audiences outside China. Leading the charge are ReelShort and DramaBox, 64 don’t just translate Chinese series but also create original content with foreign actors, writers and directors. Some cultural differences are still being teased out: shows like “Married for Green Card, Stayed for Love” are plain, 65 awkward, attempts to appeal to Western viewers.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校的外教 Lisa参加了你所在的城市针对外籍老师举办的汉语素养大赛（the Chinese Literacy Competition），并成功进入决赛。为了取得好成绩，她写信向你求助。请你给她回信，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere friend. I have already forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday. On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house from a secret spot in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like comets（彗星）falling from the sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we took off from the old lady’s yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof.
I was so scared about getting caught that I was concerned about the old lady with the broken porch window all the time that night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her bad luck. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to look into her eyes.
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I waited until it was dark.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper.
炎德 英才大联考雅礼中学2025届高三月考英语试卷（五）参考答案
1—5 ACACB 6—10 BACBA 11—15 CABCA 16—20 ACBCB
21—23 BAD 24—27 CCCA 28—31 BBCA 32—35 DDCB 36—40 FAGDC
41—45 CBADB 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 ACCBA
56. a 57. designed 58. exhausting 59. to watch 60. of 61. rocketed 62. themselves 63. processes 64. which 65. although/though
第一节
Dear Lisa.
I’m so happy to hear that you have entered the final of the Chinese Literacy Competition for foreign teachers in our city. Congratulations!
Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, practice speaking Chinese as much as possible with your Chinese friends, which will improve your fluency. Secondly, read more Chinese books and newspapers to expand your vocabulary and understanding of Chinese culture. Also, watch some Chinese movies or TV shows to get a better sense of the language usage in different contexts.
I believe you will do well in the final. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Lisa,
I am extremely delighted to offer my warmest congratulations on your remarkable achievement of entering the finals of the Chinese Literacy Competition! This is a well- deserved honor, and it reflects your hard work and dedication to learning Chinese.
To better prepare for the finals, I recommend you to review common Chinese idioms and their usage. Understanding idioms can enrich your language expressions. Also, watching Chinese TV dramas with subtitles can be a great way to improve your listening and comprehension skills. Try to imitate the pronunciation and intonation of the characters.
I'm eagerly looking forward to your excellent performance in the finals. I have full confidence that you will achieve great success. May you shine brightly and make us all proud!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Lisa,
Heartfelt congratulations on making it to the finals of the Chinese Literacy Competition! Y our progress in Chinese learning is truly inspiring, and I am so happy for you.
For the upcoming finals, I suggest you strengthen your writing skills. Practice writing short essays on various topics, and pay attention to the logical structure and grammar. Besides, reciting classic Chinese texts can enhance your language sense. You can start with some simple and famous pieces.
Ardently hope you will achieve an outstanding result and shine on stage with your effort. Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
I waited until it was dark. Silently and secretly, I slipped into the yard of the old lady. I looked around and there was nothing but silence. Holding my breath, I got the envelope I didn’t sign jammed in her door. As I made my way out, the stone which had hung in my heart for three weeks was eventually gone. I sat on the ground in relief, staring at the sparkling stars smiling to me. I even looked forward to tomorrow’s arrival.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper. Once again, I could have the freedom of looking straight into the old lady’s kind eyes. She greeted me warmly as usual. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. Reaching for the cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note saying, “I’m proud of you! ” I got to know it was the grace of forgiveness.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍的是一个为期五天的英法私人小车/小型巴士游。
21. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The following day, enjoy visits inside three of the major sights such as Buckingham Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Horse Guards, Tower Bridge, and the Tower of London. ”可知，第二天是参观伦敦主要景点的日子，所以选择B.
22. A。细节理解题。根据第五段“On the last day, leave Paris for a 12-hour day trip to Normandy. Your guide will customize the tour to show you the D-Day beaches, memorials and World War Ⅱ cemeteries（公墓）. See, for example, Pegasus Bridge, Arromanches with Mulberry Harbour and its sea front war museum, and continue on to Omaha beach, the impressive American cemetery and Pointe du Hoc before returning to Paris. ”可知，诺曼底与二战有关，而 Pegasus Bridge是诺曼底一日游中的景点之一，所以选择A。
23. D。推理判断题。最后一段“PRICE INCLUDES”部分列出了包含在价格里的项目：导游、交通工具、门票和住宿。“a one-way Eurostar ticket from London to Paris in standard class”说明只包含从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星车票，返回伦敦的费用需要额外支付。因此，选择D。
【语篇导读】本文讲述了土耳其人民如何变废为宝，将遗弃的书籍收集起来并建立起一座广受好评的图书馆的故事。
24. C。根据第二段中的“Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills（垃圾填埋地）...（Ipek 和其他收垃圾的人开始收集他们在街上找到的准备被填埋的书......）”可知，没有收垃圾的人，被废弃的书籍将被浪费掉。故选C。
25. C。根据第四段中的“The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. ”可知，图书馆的藏书越来越多，已开始借书给学校和教育项目。故选C.
26. C。根据第五段“‘Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books, ’Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to administrate the library.（Tasdelen告诉CNN: ’来自土耳其各地的乡村学校老师都在索要书籍。’政府必须雇用一名全职雇员来管理图书馆。）”可知，因为乡村教师对于图书需求量大，因此政府需要招募一位全职人员来管理这家图书馆，故选C。
27. A。根据全文描述，本文的三至六段从不同角度讲述了图书馆深受土耳其人民的欢迎，故选A。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章指出国际海运业的污染问题，并指出海运业虽有望采用零排放燃料技术，但目前仍面临诸多挑战，需要全球合作应对。
28. B。细节理解题。根据第一段后两句可知，人们往往忽视海洋运输对环境的负面影响，将注意力更多地集中在道路运输和其他行业的污染和碳排放上。
29. B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者强调了采用清洁燃料和技术所面临的挑战，包括与清洁能源相关的基础设施的发展、可再生能源供应等多方面的复杂问题，故可知答案为B。
30. C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “— some simple behavioural changes...a low-hanging fruit —-”可知，Konopka 更关注提高燃料使用效率。
31. A。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Delaine提到气候不断恶化并产生灾难性的影响，在这一背景下，他呼吁国际海事组织制定更强有力的减排目标，透露出紧迫和关切之情。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者学习中文的方法，并引出了格兰特的新书。格兰特认为不断让自己处于不舒服的状态，才能取得成功。
32. D。根据第一段第二句“Instead of painstakingly writing out characters and practising sentence order, I set out to make as much of a fool of myself as possible.（我没有费力地写出汉字和练习句子顺序，而是尽可能地出丑。）”可知，作者学习中文的方法是尽可能地出丑，也就是不怕犯错误，大胆地说，因此答案为D。
33. D。根据第二段中的“‘Being a creature of discomfort, ’Grant writes, ‘ can unlock hidden potential in many different types of learning. ’”可知答案为 D。
34. C。根据第三段，格兰特写道，大学和公司应该采取更多措施来识别潜力，以及个人克服了在贫困中成长的困难。他认为，通过观察学生成绩的变化率和最终分数，就可以量化无法量化的分数。由此可推知格兰特希望学校能够识别学生的潜力，也就是追踪学生的表现，故答案为C。
35. B。根据文章大意，作者通过介绍格兰特书中提出的观点，认为一个人要想取得成功，就要让自己成为一个能接受不舒服的人。由此可知，格兰特的书主要讲述的是如何取得成功。结合选项，A. 突破拒绝：你是你自己的老板；B. 隐藏的潜力：实现更大成就的科学；C. 成功之路：打破限制，实现个人成长；D. 从贫穷到巅峰；通过策略重新定义成功。故答案为B。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了什么是“任务瘫痪”，以及针对如何应对这种情况给出了几点建议。
36. F。空格前“This sense of helplessness...that really matters. ”指出了面临多项同样紧迫的任务时的无力状态，再根据空格后提出的建议可知F项承上启下，故选F项。
37. A。空格后面的句子“One bite at a time. ”是对空格处所填内容的回应。A项“你怎么吃掉一头大象 ”与此相衔接。
38. G。根据空格前面的句子“...by telling yourself it’s OK if you do a bad job. ”可知，G项中的“improve on it later”与“if you do a bad job”相呼应。
39. D。空格前句提到的“lots of little to-dos”和“start strategically”说明面对一大堆琐碎的事情时，要有策略地进行，D 项中的“do the most important things first”正是这种策略的具体体现。
40. C。根据空格后的句子“You use something you like to do to reward something you don’t like to do”可知，C项“Or pair a pleasant task with an unpleasant one.（或者将愉快的任务与不愉快的任务配对。）”与之匹配。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中经历的一个困难时刻，以及这个困难如何最终转化为祝福的经历。
41. C. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想起生命中最艰难的时刻时，很多都是因祸得福。A. innovations创新；B. motivations动机；C. blessings祝福；D. challenges 挑战。
42. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最严重的一个时刻是2016年在我辞去了在加州的所有工作，甚至牺牲我的实习医生执照之后被佐治亚大学的博士课程踢出。A. took 接受，从事；B. quit 放弃；停止；C. completed 完成；D. considered考虑。
43. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，佐治亚州的这个项目还是不适合我。A. fit匹配；适合；B. time时间；C. tip建议，诀窍；D. example例子；榜样。
44. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去主要是因为他们愿意支付我的学费，但我没有足够仔细地审查这个项目。A. contain 包含，容纳；B. charge收费；C. fill充满；填补；D. cover支付。
45. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年的大部分时间里，我都在接受心理治疗，唯一让我能忍受的就是家人和朋友的大力支持。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. tolerable可忍受的；C. splendid极好的；D. flexible 灵活的。
46. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我彻底崩溃了；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。A. relaxed放松的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. confident自信的；D. calm镇静的。
47. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trip旅行；B. degree学位；C. position职位；D. career职业。
48. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，快进到今天，我发现被赶出佐治亚大学的项目是发生在我身上最好的事情之一。A. otherwise 否则；B. therefore 因此；C. instead反而；D. however然而。
49. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢我所有的教授，他们让我看到了我当时无法看到的东西；我会在正确的项目中成长。A. shake动摇；发抖；B. stop停止；C. flower繁荣，兴旺；D. wander 漫游；偏离。
50. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥攻读博士学位时，我开始取得成功，现在我的生意和事业都做得非常好。A. transferred转移，调入；B. appealed吸引；呼吁；C. referred参考；涉及；D. led指引；导致。
51. A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我非常感激自己最终去了圣地亚哥，也很高兴没有留在佐治亚州。A. wound up结束，终结；B. turned up出现；调大音量；C. gave up 放弃；D. stayed up 熬夜。
52. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，佐治亚大学的研究和写作训练帮助我发展了我的学术、专业和个人写作。A. expected期待；B. forbade禁止；C. helped帮助；D. warned警告。
53. C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：简而言之，我在佐治亚州的努力工作得到了回报；我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。A. came about发生；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. paid off取得成功；D. settled down安定下来。
54. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordinary普通的；B. unparalleled无与伦比的；C. awful可怕的，糟糕的；D. casual随便的；偶然的。
55. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我个人的例子所表明的，生活就像过山车；现在看来是好消息或坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的结果。A. opposite 相反的；B. unknown未知的；C. best最佳的；D. natural自然的；合理的。
【语篇导读】为智能手机一代设计的微短剧迎合了大众碎片化的观看习惯，这些迷你肥皂剧获得了数百万的观看量和数百万美元的收入。2025年，他们将扩大影响力，吸引更多中国以外的观众。
56. a。考查冠词，句意：微短剧，TikTok和 Netflix的结合体，是为智能手机一代设计的迷你肥皂剧。cross在此句中作可数名词，意为“杂交品种，混合物”，其前加不定冠词a表示泛指意义。
57. designed。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。过去分词 designed作定语修饰 operas。
58. exhausting。考查形容词。句意：对于中国的年轻职场人士来说，这些很短的一连串故事简直完美极了：漫长的通勤和令人疲惫的日程安排让他们没有时间在沙发上刷完整的剧集。形容词 exhausting意为“使人疲惫不堪的”。
59. to watch。考查非谓语动词。句意：一部微短剧的观看费用可能超过10美元，相当于 Netflix一个月的费用，因为前几集是免费的，其余的则需要付费。不定式作状语。
60. of。考查介词。句意同上。短语 free of charge意为“免费的”。
61. rocketed。考查谓语动词。句意：2021年至2023年间，中国微短剧市场价值跃升了10倍，预计到2027年将从53亿美元增至140亿美元。时间状语为 between 2021 and 2023，谓语动词用一般过去时。
62. themselves。考查代词。句意：几乎每个方面 — — 从分镜头脚本设计、剧本到演员本身 — — 都涉及人工智能，这可以加快复杂流程并降低成本。反身代词作 the actors的同位语。
63. processes。考查名词。句意同上。process意为“过程，进程”时，是可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。
64. which。考查定语从句。句意：处于领先地位的是 ReelShort 和 DramaBox，它们不仅翻译中国电视剧，还与外国演员、作家和导演一起创作原创内容。关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 ReelShort and DramaBox。
65. although/though。考查状语从句。句意：一些文化上的细微差别仍在探讨：像《为绿卡而结婚，为爱而留》这样的剧集虽然很尬，但明晃晃地想吸引西方观众。根据句意可知用连词 although/though引导让步状语从句，从句中省略they are.
第四部分
第一节
Dear Lisa.
I’m so happy to hear that you have entered the final of the Chinese Literacy Competition for foreign teachers in our city. Congratulations!
Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, practice speaking Chinese as much as possible with your Chinese friends, which will improve your fluency. Secondly, read more Chinese books and newspapers to expand your vocabulary and understanding of Chinese culture. Also, watch some Chinese movies or TV shows to get a better sense of the language usage in different contexts.
I believe you will do well in the final. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
I waited until it was dark. Silently and secretly, I slipped into the yard of the old lady. I looked around and there was nothing but silence. Holding my breath, I got the envelope I didn’t sign jammed in her door. As I made my way out, the stone which had hung in my heart for three weeks was eventually gone. I sat on the ground in relief, staring at the sparkling stars smiling to me. I even looked forward to tomorrow’s arrival.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper. Once again, I could have the freedom of looking straight into the old lady’s kind eyes. She greeted me warmly as usual. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. Reaching for the cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note saying, “I’m proud of you! ” I got to know it was the grace of forgiveness.
2 / 2
英语试卷（五）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman looking for
A. Her boarding pass. B. Her passport. C. Her handbag.
2. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. The price of the bike. B. A bike race. C. The man's bike.
3. Why is the man looking for a roommate
A. He is tight on budget. B. The flat is too big for him. C. His brother just moved out.
4. When did the man get his niece's call
A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop,
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman's feeling
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried.
7. What makes the man feel good
A. Getting a good seat. B. Playing a football match. C. Interviewing pop stars.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How does the man feel about the outcome of the contest
A. Indifferent. B. Disappointed. C. Calm.
9. What aspect of the opponents’performance do the speakers praise
A. Their solid defense. B. Their clear expression. C. Their good organization.
10. What does the woman suggest doing next
A. Seeking feedback from some professionals. B. Having a post-debate discussion. C. Focusing on practice.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman's first suggestion on opening a pet shop
A. Hiring professional employees. B. Providing excellent facilities. C. Obeying relevant rules.
12. What does the woman stress first about attracting customers
A. Using social media. B. Offering better pet care. C. Cooperating with an animal doctor.
13. How does the man sound in the end
A. Grateful. B. Concerned. C. Embarrassed.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the most difficult thing for the man to play a superhero
A. Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines. C. Completing exciting actions.
15. When did the man start acting
A. After getting his first job. B. When joining a drama club. C. Before studying at university.
16. What did the man's brothers like to do at weekends
A. Play sports. B. Watch films. C. Make posters.
17. Who runs a business in the man's family
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His older brother.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the best cure of loneliness
A. Trying different lifestyles. B. Talking to a trusted one. C. Keeping enough sleep.
19. What do many successful people owe their success to
A. Their hard work. B. Their career planning. C. Their social skills.
20. Why should we communicate
A. To encounter beautiful things. B. To broaden our views. C. To experience another kind of life.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
England and France Tour
PRIVATE CAR/MINIBUS — 5 DAYS
ABOUT THE TOUR
Your guide will take you on a 3-hour panoramic（全景的）tour of London upon airport pickup.
The following day, enjoy visits inside three of the major sights such as Buckingham Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Horse Guards, Tower Bridge, and the Tower of London. Or for regular visitors explore the lesser-known sights such as Shakespeare’s Globe, Churchill’s Cabinet War Rooms, or Notting Hill.
On your third day your guide will drive you to Bath, a fascinating World Heritage City. Visit also 5, 000-year-old Stonehenge before returning to London.
The next day, travel by Eurostar to the heart of Paris. See many of this city’s main sights, such as the Jardin du Luxembourg and Avenue des Champs-Elysées. Visit The Notre Dame Cathedral representing the height of the perfect French Gothic architecture, and The Conciergerie where Marie Antoinette was imprisoned.
On the last day, leave Paris for a 12-hour day trip to Normandy. Your guide will customize the tour to show you the D-Day beaches, memorials and World War Ⅱ cemeteries（公墓）. See, for example, Pegasus Bridge, Arromanches with Mulberry Harbour and its sea front war museum, and continue on to Omaha beach, the impressive American cemetery and Pointe du Hoc before returning to Paris.
The tour concludes with drop-off at a Paris airport or train station or hotel with optional Eurostar return to London.
PRICE INCLUDES
A qualified guide just for your party for each guided tour, private vehicle, entrance fees, and accommodation but not parking or meals, plus a one-way Eurostar ticket from London to Paris in standard class.
21. When can tourists visit some of London’s main attractions
A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4.
22. Which location is associated with World War Ⅱ
A. Pegasus Bridge. B. The Conciergerie. C. The Notre Dame Cathedral. D. The Jardin du Luxembourg.
23. What expense is NOT included in the tour price
A. The tour guide. B. The entrance fees. C. The London hotels. D. The return journey from Paris.
B
One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library.
It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there. Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills（垃圾填埋地）and as their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. Soon, local residents started donating books directly. The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew, so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017.
“On the one hand, there were those who were leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand, others were looking for these books, ” Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN. “We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books. When everyone supported it, this project happened. ”
All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6, 000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there’s a very popular children’s section that even has a collection of comic books. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs.
“Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books, ” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to administrate the library.
This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.
24. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Every citizen was accessible to the library at the beginning.
B. The collection of abandoned books drew few people’s attention.
C. The abandoned books would have gone to waste without the garbage men.
D. Local residents made little contribution to the collection of abandoned books.
25. What do we know about the library of abandoned books
A. It features books of scientific research.
B. It has an entire section of books in English and French.
C. Schools and educational programs have access to the books.
D. Books need to be sorted and checked for condition before being donated.
26. Why does the government have to hire a full-time employee
A. To make sure that the books in the library won’t be stolen. B. To advertise the library to more Turkish villages.
C. To meet the demands from educational programs. D. To help arrange donated books in the correct order.
27. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Popularity of the library of abandoned books in Turkey.
B. Reasons why the library of abandoned books was founded.
C. Benefits of the library of abandoned books to Turkish citizens.
D. People’s high demand for books on the library of abandoned books.
C
Most people, if you survey them, know how much of all global trade is done by sea. But the pollution and carbon emissions from shipping draw much less attention than those from road transport and other industries. It’s over the horizon, out of sight and out of mind.
Today, the international shipping industry is the main mode of transport for around 90% of world trade. It’s powered almost entirely by fossil fuels like petrol. Studies show that alternative technologies and zero-emission fuels — including e-fuels such as hydrogen and methanol — have the potential to significantly reduce the industry’s carbon footprint. There’s just one catch: they don’t exist yet.
Even if the technology readily exists, it would only represent one piece of the puzzle. The infrastructure（基础设施）for that technology or fuel is going to take time to develop. And an even bigger issue is going to be whether that e-fuel is green, which involves other industries such as renewable electricity. Do we even have enough renewable electricity in the world to be able to generate these fuels It’s a complex supply chain that requires cooperation across the industry. It’s not something that one company can solve by itself.
According to Piotr Konopka, from DP World, a multinational company based in Dubai, some simple behavioral changes can help cut down on fuel use in the meantime. Efforts can vary from the regular maintenance and reduced idling（空转）of port equipment to the use of weather routing that helps ships avoid rougher, more fuel-intensive stretches of water. “Of course, efficiency is unlikely to ever reduce emissions by more than five or ten per cent, but it’s definitely a low-hanging fruit, ” he says.
“This is the last moment for the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to act determinedly to cut shipping emissions as the pace of climate change and its disastrous impacts continue to develop, ” says Delaine McCullough, a policy manager at Ocean Conservancy. “We need countries to demand that the IMO set strong emission-reduction goals of 50 per cent by 2030 and 100 per cent by 2040 and to take action at home if the IMO fails to do the right thing. ”
28. What aspect of ocean transport goes largely unnoticed
A. Its contribution to international trade. B. Its negative environmental impact.
C. Its advantage over land transport. D. Its economic importance.
29. What does the author intend to address in paragraph 3
A. The great demand for technological innovations.
B. The broader challenges associated with adopting e-fuels.
C. The potential impact of e-fuels on the shipping industry.
D. The lack of cooperation among shipping-related industries.
30. What might Piotr Konopka advise the shipping industry to do
A. Increase investment in alternative fuels. B. Carry out stricter emission control policies.
C. Take measures to make fuel use more efficient. D. Develop new. technologies for reducing emissions.
31. How does Delaine McCullough sound in the last paragraph
A. Urgent and concerned. B. Confused and doubtful. C. Optimistic and hopeful. D. Confident and calm.
D
When I began to learn Chinese, I pursued what many around me saw as an unconventional strategy. Instead of painstakingly writing out characters and practising sentence order, I set out to make as much of a fool of myself as possible. I spoke my mistake-ridden Chinese with friends, annoyed teachers with bad jokes and punished my ears with native music and podcasts. It wasn’t perfect, but it was enough to interview people and read short news articles in just a year.
Organizational psychologist Adam Grant neatly sums up this method alongside other systems and qualities in his new book. “Being a creature of discomfort, ” Grant writes, “can unlock hidden potential in many different types of learning. ” This is just one character skill the Wharton professor believes can unlock an individual’s potential to do greater things than their background or experience might suggest. This is essential for more than learning a skill or a language; this is what he says takes individuals to the pinnacle（顶峰）of their industry.
Grant writes that universities and companies should take more steps to recognize potential, and where an individual has overcome difficulties like growing up in poverty. This quantifying the unquantifiable could be done, he suggests, by looking at the rate of change of a student’s grades as well as the final score.
The example of Mexican-American José Hernández comes to mind. The astronaut attained his dream of joining NASA after being rejected countless times by a system that did not take into account his different experiences working as a farm labourer when he was young and overcoming struggles.
Systems, therefore, need to change to find the best people. This is also a key message in the book: Improve the pipelines so that better people come up in the future.
32. What did the author do to learn Chinese initially
A. He read the latest news stories. B. He wrote out characters carefully.
C. He did sentence order exercises regularly. D. He spoke the language regardless of errors.
33. What might lead one to remarkable success according to Grant
A. Keeping comfortable relationships. B. Obtaining relevant work experience.
C. Having a strong educational background. D. Putting oneself in uncomfortable situations.
34. What does Grant expect schools to do
A. Prioritize students’ social skills. B. Focus on students’ final assessment results.
C. Track the progress of students’ performance. D. Ask students to learn from great individuals.
35. What might be the title for Grant’s new book
A. Breaking Through Rejections: You Are Your Own Boss
B. Hidden Potential: The Science of Achieving Greater Things
C. Path to Success: Breaking Restrictions for Personal Growth
D. From Poverty to Pinnacle: Redefining Success Through Strategies
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is it that when you have the most to do you feel the least able to act This sense of helplessness — also called “overwhelm freeze” — always seems to set in when you have a dozen things on your list, all equally pressing. Or it shows up when you have one huge thing to accomplish that really matters. 36 . These expert tips can help you snap out of your frozen state and put you back in control of all things.
Minimize the elephant task
First, you need to turn down your stress levels. Try taking a few deep breaths. If it’s a dispiriting task that’s causing you to feel overwhelmed, the advice is to break it into tiny steps. It’s like that old saying: 37 One bite at a time. These steps should be ridiculously small. The measuring stick is that your task should be so small that you feel no resistance. The steps also need to be concrete, restricting you to a time, location and duration when you’ll get a certain thing done. Take some of the pressure off, too, by telling yourself it’s OK if you do a bad job. 38
Encourage yourself
For an overwhelming list of lots of little to-dos, the key is to start strategically. 39 However, another option is to begin with the most enjoyable task. “We’re so focused on what should to do that we forget that sometimes there are some wants in our heart, and following that can be very refreshing, ” Dr Hendriksen said. “If all this has to get done, then I might as well approach the one where I feel the least resistance. ”
Encouraging yourself can also help break the ice with a long list or that one task you really don’t want to do. If there’s an email you need to send that you keep putting off, promise yourself ten guilt-free minutes of Internet celebrity gossip afterward. 40 “You use something you like to do to reward something you don’t like to do, ”Dr Hendriksen said. “That has been around for 50 years and it’s a very successful technique. ”
A. How do you eat an elephant
B. Thus, you have no choice but to give up.
C. Or pair a pleasant task with an unpleasant one.
D. You could do the most important thing first.
E. What do you feed an elephant in the zoo
F. Therefore, you are stuck in how to even begin.
G. You can always come back and improve on it later.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Smooth sailing never made a skilled sailor. ” — FDR
When I think of the toughest moments of my life, many have turned out to be 41 in disguise. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my Ph.D. program at the University of Georgia in 2016, after I 42 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license（实习医生执照）. The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right 43 for me despite my best efforts. I mainly went because they offered to 44 my tuition, but I didn’t examine the program carefully enough.
The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it 45 was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly 46 when I went back home; it felt like my 47 was over.
Fast forward to today, 48 , I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. As the saying goes, “Fate loves irony. ” I thank all my professors for making me see what I couldn’t back then: I’d 49 in the right program. In 2017, when I 50 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed and now my business and career are doing exceptionally well.
Looking back, I am deeply grateful I 51 up in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia 52 me to develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. In short, I worked hard in Georgia and it 53 ; the learning and growth I experienced were 54 .
As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster; what seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the 55 in the future.
41. A. innovations B. motivations C. blessings D. challenges
42. A. took B. quit C. completed D. considered
43. A. fit B. time C. tip D. example
44. A. contain B. charge C. fill D. cover
45. A. familiar B. tolerable C. splendid D. flexible
46. A. relaxed B. depressed C. confident D. calm
47. A. trip B. degree C. position D. career
48. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. however
49. A. shake B. stop C. flower D. wander
50. A. transferred B. appealed C. referred D. led
51. A. wound B. turned C. gave D. stayed
52. A. expected B. forbade C. helped D. warned
53. A. came about B. faded away C. paid off D. settled down
54. A. ordinary B. unparalleled C. awful D. casual
55. A. opposite B. unknown C. best D. natural
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Micro-dramas, 56 cross between TikTok and Netflix, are mini-soap operas 57 (design) for the smartphone generation. Episodes are filmed in a vertical format and last just over a minute each. The bite-sized sagas（一连串事件）are perfect for China’s young working professionals: long commutes and 58 (exhaust) schedules leave little time for binge-watching（刷剧）box-sets on the sofa.
A single micro-drama can cost over $10 59 (watch), more than a month of Netflix, as the first few episodes are free 60 charge, with the rest behind a paywall. Yet viewers have been willing to splash out. The value of China’s micro-drama market 61 (rocket) ten-fold between 2021 and 2023, and its estimated worth of $ 5.3 bn is expected to reach $14 bn by 2027.
In 2024 two short-form video platforms, Douyin and Kuaishou, released micro-dramas created using artificial intelligence (Al) for the first time. Nearly every aspect of production — from storyboarding and scripting to the actors 62 (they) — involved AI, which accelerated complex 63 (process) and cut costs.
And Chinese-backed apps are spreading the love, delivering micro-dramas to new audiences outside China. Leading the charge are ReelShort and DramaBox, 64 don’t just translate Chinese series but also create original content with foreign actors, writers and directors. Some cultural differences are still being teased out: shows like “Married for Green Card, Stayed for Love” are plain, 65 awkward, attempts to appeal to Western viewers.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校的外教 Lisa参加了你所在的城市针对外籍老师举办的汉语素养大赛（the Chinese Literacy Competition），并成功进入决赛。为了取得好成绩，她写信向你求助。请你给她回信，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere friend. I have already forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday. On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house from a secret spot in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like comets（彗星）falling from the sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we took off from the old lady’s yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof.
I was so scared about getting caught that I was concerned about the old lady with the broken porch window all the time that night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her bad luck. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to look into her eyes.
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I waited until it was dark.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper.
炎德 英才大联考雅礼中学2025届高三月考英语试卷（五）参考答案
1—5 ACACB 6—10 BACBA 11—15 CABCA 16—20 ACBCB
21—23 BAD 24—27 CCCA 28—31 BBCA 32—35 DDCB 36—40 FAGDC
41—45 CBADB 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 ACCBA
56. a 57. designed 58. exhausting 59. to watch 60. of 61. rocketed 62. themselves 63. processes 64. which 65. although/though
第一节
Dear Lisa.
I’m so happy to hear that you have entered the final of the Chinese Literacy Competition for foreign teachers in our city. Congratulations!
Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, practice speaking Chinese as much as possible with your Chinese friends, which will improve your fluency. Secondly, read more Chinese books and newspapers to expand your vocabulary and understanding of Chinese culture. Also, watch some Chinese movies or TV shows to get a better sense of the language usage in different contexts.
I believe you will do well in the final. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Lisa,
I am extremely delighted to offer my warmest congratulations on your remarkable achievement of entering the finals of the Chinese Literacy Competition! This is a well- deserved honor, and it reflects your hard work and dedication to learning Chinese.
To better prepare for the finals, I recommend you to review common Chinese idioms and their usage. Understanding idioms can enrich your language expressions. Also, watching Chinese TV dramas with subtitles can be a great way to improve your listening and comprehension skills. Try to imitate the pronunciation and intonation of the characters.
I'm eagerly looking forward to your excellent performance in the finals. I have full confidence that you will achieve great success. May you shine brightly and make us all proud!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Lisa,
Heartfelt congratulations on making it to the finals of the Chinese Literacy Competition! Y our progress in Chinese learning is truly inspiring, and I am so happy for you.
For the upcoming finals, I suggest you strengthen your writing skills. Practice writing short essays on various topics, and pay attention to the logical structure and grammar. Besides, reciting classic Chinese texts can enhance your language sense. You can start with some simple and famous pieces.
Ardently hope you will achieve an outstanding result and shine on stage with your effort. Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
I waited until it was dark. Silently and secretly, I slipped into the yard of the old lady. I looked around and there was nothing but silence. Holding my breath, I got the envelope I didn’t sign jammed in her door. As I made my way out, the stone which had hung in my heart for three weeks was eventually gone. I sat on the ground in relief, staring at the sparkling stars smiling to me. I even looked forward to tomorrow’s arrival.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper. Once again, I could have the freedom of looking straight into the old lady’s kind eyes. She greeted me warmly as usual. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. Reaching for the cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note saying, “I’m proud of you! ” I got to know it was the grace of forgiveness.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍的是一个为期五天的英法私人小车/小型巴士游。
21. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The following day, enjoy visits inside three of the major sights such as Buckingham Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Horse Guards, Tower Bridge, and the Tower of London. ”可知，第二天是参观伦敦主要景点的日子，所以选择B.
22. A。细节理解题。根据第五段“On the last day, leave Paris for a 12-hour day trip to Normandy. Your guide will customize the tour to show you the D-Day beaches, memorials and World War Ⅱ cemeteries（公墓）. See, for example, Pegasus Bridge, Arromanches with Mulberry Harbour and its sea front war museum, and continue on to Omaha beach, the impressive American cemetery and Pointe du Hoc before returning to Paris. ”可知，诺曼底与二战有关，而 Pegasus Bridge是诺曼底一日游中的景点之一，所以选择A。
23. D。推理判断题。最后一段“PRICE INCLUDES”部分列出了包含在价格里的项目：导游、交通工具、门票和住宿。“a one-way Eurostar ticket from London to Paris in standard class”说明只包含从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星车票，返回伦敦的费用需要额外支付。因此，选择D。
【语篇导读】本文讲述了土耳其人民如何变废为宝，将遗弃的书籍收集起来并建立起一座广受好评的图书馆的故事。
24. C。根据第二段中的“Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills（垃圾填埋地）...（Ipek 和其他收垃圾的人开始收集他们在街上找到的准备被填埋的书......）”可知，没有收垃圾的人，被废弃的书籍将被浪费掉。故选C。
25. C。根据第四段中的“The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. ”可知，图书馆的藏书越来越多，已开始借书给学校和教育项目。故选C.
26. C。根据第五段“‘Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books, ’Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to administrate the library.（Tasdelen告诉CNN: ’来自土耳其各地的乡村学校老师都在索要书籍。’政府必须雇用一名全职雇员来管理图书馆。）”可知，因为乡村教师对于图书需求量大，因此政府需要招募一位全职人员来管理这家图书馆，故选C。
27. A。根据全文描述，本文的三至六段从不同角度讲述了图书馆深受土耳其人民的欢迎，故选A。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章指出国际海运业的污染问题，并指出海运业虽有望采用零排放燃料技术，但目前仍面临诸多挑战，需要全球合作应对。
28. B。细节理解题。根据第一段后两句可知，人们往往忽视海洋运输对环境的负面影响，将注意力更多地集中在道路运输和其他行业的污染和碳排放上。
29. B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者强调了采用清洁燃料和技术所面临的挑战，包括与清洁能源相关的基础设施的发展、可再生能源供应等多方面的复杂问题，故可知答案为B。
30. C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “— some simple behavioural changes...a low-hanging fruit —-”可知，Konopka 更关注提高燃料使用效率。
31. A。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Delaine提到气候不断恶化并产生灾难性的影响，在这一背景下，他呼吁国际海事组织制定更强有力的减排目标，透露出紧迫和关切之情。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者学习中文的方法，并引出了格兰特的新书。格兰特认为不断让自己处于不舒服的状态，才能取得成功。
32. D。根据第一段第二句“Instead of painstakingly writing out characters and practising sentence order, I set out to make as much of a fool of myself as possible.（我没有费力地写出汉字和练习句子顺序，而是尽可能地出丑。）”可知，作者学习中文的方法是尽可能地出丑，也就是不怕犯错误，大胆地说，因此答案为D。
33. D。根据第二段中的“‘Being a creature of discomfort, ’Grant writes, ‘ can unlock hidden potential in many different types of learning. ’”可知答案为 D。
34. C。根据第三段，格兰特写道，大学和公司应该采取更多措施来识别潜力，以及个人克服了在贫困中成长的困难。他认为，通过观察学生成绩的变化率和最终分数，就可以量化无法量化的分数。由此可推知格兰特希望学校能够识别学生的潜力，也就是追踪学生的表现，故答案为C。
35. B。根据文章大意，作者通过介绍格兰特书中提出的观点，认为一个人要想取得成功，就要让自己成为一个能接受不舒服的人。由此可知，格兰特的书主要讲述的是如何取得成功。结合选项，A. 突破拒绝：你是你自己的老板；B. 隐藏的潜力：实现更大成就的科学；C. 成功之路：打破限制，实现个人成长；D. 从贫穷到巅峰；通过策略重新定义成功。故答案为B。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了什么是“任务瘫痪”，以及针对如何应对这种情况给出了几点建议。
36. F。空格前“This sense of helplessness...that really matters. ”指出了面临多项同样紧迫的任务时的无力状态，再根据空格后提出的建议可知F项承上启下，故选F项。
37. A。空格后面的句子“One bite at a time. ”是对空格处所填内容的回应。A项“你怎么吃掉一头大象 ”与此相衔接。
38. G。根据空格前面的句子“...by telling yourself it’s OK if you do a bad job. ”可知，G项中的“improve on it later”与“if you do a bad job”相呼应。
39. D。空格前句提到的“lots of little to-dos”和“start strategically”说明面对一大堆琐碎的事情时，要有策略地进行，D 项中的“do the most important things first”正是这种策略的具体体现。
40. C。根据空格后的句子“You use something you like to do to reward something you don’t like to do”可知，C项“Or pair a pleasant task with an unpleasant one.（或者将愉快的任务与不愉快的任务配对。）”与之匹配。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中经历的一个困难时刻，以及这个困难如何最终转化为祝福的经历。
41. C. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想起生命中最艰难的时刻时，很多都是因祸得福。A. innovations创新；B. motivations动机；C. blessings祝福；D. challenges 挑战。
42. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最严重的一个时刻是2016年在我辞去了在加州的所有工作，甚至牺牲我的实习医生执照之后被佐治亚大学的博士课程踢出。A. took 接受，从事；B. quit 放弃；停止；C. completed 完成；D. considered考虑。
43. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，佐治亚州的这个项目还是不适合我。A. fit匹配；适合；B. time时间；C. tip建议，诀窍；D. example例子；榜样。
44. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去主要是因为他们愿意支付我的学费，但我没有足够仔细地审查这个项目。A. contain 包含，容纳；B. charge收费；C. fill充满；填补；D. cover支付。
45. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年的大部分时间里，我都在接受心理治疗，唯一让我能忍受的就是家人和朋友的大力支持。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. tolerable可忍受的；C. splendid极好的；D. flexible 灵活的。
46. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我彻底崩溃了；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。A. relaxed放松的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. confident自信的；D. calm镇静的。
47. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trip旅行；B. degree学位；C. position职位；D. career职业。
48. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，快进到今天，我发现被赶出佐治亚大学的项目是发生在我身上最好的事情之一。A. otherwise 否则；B. therefore 因此；C. instead反而；D. however然而。
49. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢我所有的教授，他们让我看到了我当时无法看到的东西；我会在正确的项目中成长。A. shake动摇；发抖；B. stop停止；C. flower繁荣，兴旺；D. wander 漫游；偏离。
50. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥攻读博士学位时，我开始取得成功，现在我的生意和事业都做得非常好。A. transferred转移，调入；B. appealed吸引；呼吁；C. referred参考；涉及；D. led指引；导致。
51. A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我非常感激自己最终去了圣地亚哥，也很高兴没有留在佐治亚州。A. wound up结束，终结；B. turned up出现；调大音量；C. gave up 放弃；D. stayed up 熬夜。
52. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，佐治亚大学的研究和写作训练帮助我发展了我的学术、专业和个人写作。A. expected期待；B. forbade禁止；C. helped帮助；D. warned警告。
53. C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：简而言之，我在佐治亚州的努力工作得到了回报；我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。A. came about发生；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. paid off取得成功；D. settled down安定下来。
54. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordinary普通的；B. unparalleled无与伦比的；C. awful可怕的，糟糕的；D. casual随便的；偶然的。
55. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我个人的例子所表明的，生活就像过山车；现在看来是好消息或坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的结果。A. opposite 相反的；B. unknown未知的；C. best最佳的；D. natural自然的；合理的。
【语篇导读】为智能手机一代设计的微短剧迎合了大众碎片化的观看习惯，这些迷你肥皂剧获得了数百万的观看量和数百万美元的收入。2025年，他们将扩大影响力，吸引更多中国以外的观众。
56. a。考查冠词，句意：微短剧，TikTok和 Netflix的结合体，是为智能手机一代设计的迷你肥皂剧。cross在此句中作可数名词，意为“杂交品种，混合物”，其前加不定冠词a表示泛指意义。
57. designed。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。过去分词 designed作定语修饰 operas。
58. exhausting。考查形容词。句意：对于中国的年轻职场人士来说，这些很短的一连串故事简直完美极了：漫长的通勤和令人疲惫的日程安排让他们没有时间在沙发上刷完整的剧集。形容词 exhausting意为“使人疲惫不堪的”。
59. to watch。考查非谓语动词。句意：一部微短剧的观看费用可能超过10美元，相当于 Netflix一个月的费用，因为前几集是免费的，其余的则需要付费。不定式作状语。
60. of。考查介词。句意同上。短语 free of charge意为“免费的”。
61. rocketed。考查谓语动词。句意：2021年至2023年间，中国微短剧市场价值跃升了10倍，预计到2027年将从53亿美元增至140亿美元。时间状语为 between 2021 and 2023，谓语动词用一般过去时。
62. themselves。考查代词。句意：几乎每个方面 — — 从分镜头脚本设计、剧本到演员本身 — — 都涉及人工智能，这可以加快复杂流程并降低成本。反身代词作 the actors的同位语。
63. processes。考查名词。句意同上。process意为“过程，进程”时，是可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。
64. which。考查定语从句。句意：处于领先地位的是 ReelShort 和 DramaBox，它们不仅翻译中国电视剧，还与外国演员、作家和导演一起创作原创内容。关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 ReelShort and DramaBox。
65. although/though。考查状语从句。句意：一些文化上的细微差别仍在探讨：像《为绿卡而结婚，为爱而留》这样的剧集虽然很尬，但明晃晃地想吸引西方观众。根据句意可知用连词 although/though引导让步状语从句，从句中省略they are.
第四部分
第一节
Dear Lisa.
I’m so happy to hear that you have entered the final of the Chinese Literacy Competition for foreign teachers in our city. Congratulations!
Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, practice speaking Chinese as much as possible with your Chinese friends, which will improve your fluency. Secondly, read more Chinese books and newspapers to expand your vocabulary and understanding of Chinese culture. Also, watch some Chinese movies or TV shows to get a better sense of the language usage in different contexts.
I believe you will do well in the final. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
I waited until it was dark. Silently and secretly, I slipped into the yard of the old lady. I looked around and there was nothing but silence. Holding my breath, I got the envelope I didn’t sign jammed in her door. As I made my way out, the stone which had hung in my heart for three weeks was eventually gone. I sat on the ground in relief, staring at the sparkling stars smiling to me. I even looked forward to tomorrow’s arrival.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper. Once again, I could have the freedom of looking straight into the old lady’s kind eyes. She greeted me warmly as usual. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. Reaching for the cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note saying, “I’m proud of you! ” I got to know it was the grace of forgiveness.
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