2025年牛津译林版九年级中考英语一轮复习学案 Units 5-6（含答案）
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2025年九年级英语一轮复习学案
课 题: 八上Units 5-6 班级: 姓名:
【复习目标】
掌握八上units 5-6的中考高频单词与短语；
掌握并运用八上units 5-6单元的语法知识点；
掌握易错点及相应的解题方法。
【考点呈现及典型题例】
A. 重点词汇和词组
1. begin vi.开始 begin to do sth. begin doing sth. （n.名词）_____________
in the beginning = at first 起初，开始; at the beginning of... 在....的开始
e.g. A good ______________ (begin) is half done.
2. sell v. 卖，出售 ，过去式___________. 过去分词____________
sell out 卖完，卖光； sell well 畅销 (无被动语态)
3. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 in danger 处境危险
Tigers are _____________ (danger) animals, but they are in ____________. (danger)
4. none pron. 没有一个 (人或物), 指上文提到的人或物一个也没有
nobody = no one 没有人, nothing 无事, 无物
( ) 1) —How many students are there in the classroom —_________.
None B. Nobody C. No one D. Nothing
( ) 2)—Who is in the classroom —_________.
None B. Nobody C. No D. Nothing
( ) 3)—What’s in the box —_________.
None B. Nobody C. No one D. Nothing
5. lose vt. 失去，被...夺去；输掉 过去式__________， 过去分词________
lost adj. 失去的，丧失的 get lost= lose one’s way 迷路
loss n. 失去，丧失 We are sad about the _________(lose) of a great actress.
6. provide vt. 提供 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
（ ）—What do you think of the hotel
—Great! It can provide food us . They can provide us hot water even at night.
A. for ; for B. with ; with C. with ; for D. for ; with
7. while conj. 然而; 当...时
① — Some people try to save birds others even kill them for food!
— Hope more people will learn to care about birds.
A. so B. while C. if D. because
② Please look after my cat ____________ I’m away.
8. lead vi. / vt. 领导，带领 lead--led--led lead to sth / doing sth 导致
His carelessness to his death last month.
9. prevent vt. 防止 prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
（ ）We must prevent hunters from wild animals.
A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. kill
10. importance n. 重要性 the importance of important adj.重要的→more / most important
We should encourage people to understand the _____________(important) of protecting the environment.
introduce vt.介绍；引进, introduce....to sb. 将...介绍给某人 （n.名词）___________
重点短语句型
1. Could you please not eat them
Could you please do sth. 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，后接动词原形。
其否定形式 Could you please not do sth.
你可以打扫你的房间吗？ ___________ _________ __________ ____________ your room
2. Please have pity on them, Eddie.
(1) pity n. (不可数) 同情 have / take pity on 同情，怜悯 (固定搭配)
(2) pity n. (可数) 遗憾 What a pity! 多遗憾啊！
我们应该同情那些贫苦的人们。We should_______ ________ _____ the people in poor areas.
3.因为做某事 sth.
4.one of ＋adj.最高级＋n.复数
世界最重要的湿地之一 one of the world’s ____________ ______________ _____________
5.less and less越来越少
①该短语后可接不可数名词;②注意与fewer and fewer的区别。
eg:There is ____________ living space on the earth.
地球上的生存空间越来越小。
There will be ____________ wild animals in our country.
我们国家野生动物将越来越少。
C. 语法再现
1. 情态动词may的用法：
当我们猜测某件事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“可能”。
注意：may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，may do sth. may not do sth.
1)你可能是对的。You ___________ __________ right.
2)他出差了，可能不会来参加今晚的聚会。
He is on business. He__________ ___________ to the party this evening.
Tom 可能在睡觉。Tom .
may的其他用法：
a. 表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。
You ______ go now. 你可以走了。______ I use your computer 我用一下你的电脑可以吗？
b. 回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法：
—May I smoke here 我可以在这儿抽烟吗 —Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 请抽吧。
—No, you can’t. / No, you mustn’t. / No, you’d better not. 请不要抽烟。
2. 动词不定式作宾语
当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用
非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。
动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语。这一类谓语动词常见的有：
agree同意， choose 选择, decide决定， forget忘记， hope希望， learn学习
like喜欢， plan计划， prepare准备， promise答应， refuse拒绝， wish希望
remember记得， seem似乎， want想要， would like想要
( ) 1. —May I play with Jack —__________.
A. No, you can’t B. No, you can C. Yes, you don’t D. No, you may not
( ) 2. —Did you pay a visit to Shanghai last weekend
—No. We decided _______ to Shanghai. We thought it was too hot.
A. didn’t go B. not go C. not to go D. not going
( ) 3. —I took some photos while we were in Shanghai.
—Remember _______ them here tomorrow, will you I’d like to have a look.
A. to bring B. to take C. bringing D. taking
( ) 4. It’ s very interesting for all the children ___________.
A. learning to read B. to learning reading C. to learn to read D. learning reading
3. 动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式还可以表示某一动作或状态的目的，相当于in order to。
He stopped ____________ (ask) the way.
They started early in order to _____________ (get) there in time.
4．动词不定式作宾语补足语
①常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask、tell、order、invite、get等。
The policeman told the boys not _________________ (swim) in the river.
②常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、notice等，使役动词let、make和have。
I like watching the goldfish ________________ (swim) around.
③动词help后面的动词不定式可带to, 也可不带to. She often helps me (to) do the housework.
5．后缀--ing; --ness; --ion的用法
① --ness后缀：形容词变成名词，后缀是加--ness, 表示 “性质，状态，程度”。
如：rich----richness kind---- happy
② --ion后缀：动词变成名词，后缀是加-ion, -ing或-ment。-
如：discuss---- , celebrate---- , invite----
begin----- , feel ---------- , paint----
develop--- , advertise---- , move----
③在一些词后面加上 --er, -or, -ist后缀可以充构成表示人（身份）的名词。
如：visit--- , act--- , art--- ,
science--- , write--- , speak---
D.语篇复习 根据首字母填空，完成短文。
(1) We need to do s 1 for giant pandas. They are now in d 2 . For e 3 , giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives. Giant pandas m 4 live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very i 5 to them. H 6 , the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a r 7 , giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the w 8 . We should take a 9 to protect them right away. If we do nothing , soon there may be none l 10 !
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
Zhanglong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important w 1 . The area p 2
food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a p 3 place for some rare birds. Many birds live in Zhanglong all year round, w 4 some go there only for a short stay.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. M 5 , fishermen keep fishing there. Now the Chinese g 6
has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.Once a year, the members of the Birdwatching Society r 7 their types and changes in their numbers. Every year, many t 8 go to watch the birds. More people are needed to count and d 9 the birds. This will help people understand the i 10 of the wetlands.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【课堂检测】
I. 选词填空。
especial, advantage, two, help, from, they, when, even, also, different, or
In China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by 1 . They make money in many 2 ways.
When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit 3 their own trees to neighbors. Kids may 4 help parents do housework to make money at home. 5 they reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 6 during the summer holidays.
There are many 7 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard. 8 , they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and 9 clothes they like. Finally, they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.
II. 书面表达
你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a good life为主题的英文手抄报评选。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数 80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
A
beginning beginning 2.sold sold 3.dangerous danger
A B D 5.lost lost loss 6.D 7. B while
Led 9.B 10.importance 11.Introduction
B
Could you please clean 2. have/take pity on
3 because of doing 4. most important wetlands
5 less and less fewer and fewer
C
may be may not come may be sleeping
may may A C A C
to ask get
to swim swim
kindness happiness discussion celebration invitation beginning feeling painting
development advertisement movement visitor actor artist scientist writer speaker
D
something 2.danger 3.example 4.mainly 5.important 6.However 7.result 8.wild 9.action 10.left
wetlands 2.provides 3.perfect 4.while 5.Moreover 6.government 7.record 8.tourists 9.describe 10.importance
课堂检测
themselves 2．different 3．from 4．also 5．When 6．especially 7．advantages 8．Second/Secondly 9．even 10．Helpful
书面表达
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible.
It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes.
课 题: 八上Units 5-6 班级: 姓名:
【复习目标】
掌握八上units 5-6的中考高频单词与短语；
掌握并运用八上units 5-6单元的语法知识点；
掌握易错点及相应的解题方法。
【考点呈现及典型题例】
A. 重点词汇和词组
1. begin vi.开始 begin to do sth. begin doing sth. （n.名词）_____________
in the beginning = at first 起初，开始; at the beginning of... 在....的开始
e.g. A good ______________ (begin) is half done.
2. sell v. 卖，出售 ，过去式___________. 过去分词____________
sell out 卖完，卖光； sell well 畅销 (无被动语态)
3. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 in danger 处境危险
Tigers are _____________ (danger) animals, but they are in ____________. (danger)
4. none pron. 没有一个 (人或物), 指上文提到的人或物一个也没有
nobody = no one 没有人, nothing 无事, 无物
( ) 1) —How many students are there in the classroom —_________.
None B. Nobody C. No one D. Nothing
( ) 2)—Who is in the classroom —_________.
None B. Nobody C. No D. Nothing
( ) 3)—What’s in the box —_________.
None B. Nobody C. No one D. Nothing
5. lose vt. 失去，被...夺去；输掉 过去式__________， 过去分词________
lost adj. 失去的，丧失的 get lost= lose one’s way 迷路
loss n. 失去，丧失 We are sad about the _________(lose) of a great actress.
6. provide vt. 提供 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
（ ）—What do you think of the hotel
—Great! It can provide food us . They can provide us hot water even at night.
A. for ; for B. with ; with C. with ; for D. for ; with
7. while conj. 然而; 当...时
① — Some people try to save birds others even kill them for food!
— Hope more people will learn to care about birds.
A. so B. while C. if D. because
② Please look after my cat ____________ I’m away.
8. lead vi. / vt. 领导，带领 lead--led--led lead to sth / doing sth 导致
His carelessness to his death last month.
9. prevent vt. 防止 prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
（ ）We must prevent hunters from wild animals.
A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. kill
10. importance n. 重要性 the importance of important adj.重要的→more / most important
We should encourage people to understand the _____________(important) of protecting the environment.
introduce vt.介绍；引进, introduce....to sb. 将...介绍给某人 （n.名词）___________
重点短语句型
1. Could you please not eat them
Could you please do sth. 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，后接动词原形。
其否定形式 Could you please not do sth.
你可以打扫你的房间吗？ ___________ _________ __________ ____________ your room
2. Please have pity on them, Eddie.
(1) pity n. (不可数) 同情 have / take pity on 同情，怜悯 (固定搭配)
(2) pity n. (可数) 遗憾 What a pity! 多遗憾啊！
我们应该同情那些贫苦的人们。We should_______ ________ _____ the people in poor areas.
3.因为做某事 sth.
4.one of ＋adj.最高级＋n.复数
世界最重要的湿地之一 one of the world’s ____________ ______________ _____________
5.less and less越来越少
①该短语后可接不可数名词;②注意与fewer and fewer的区别。
eg:There is ____________ living space on the earth.
地球上的生存空间越来越小。
There will be ____________ wild animals in our country.
我们国家野生动物将越来越少。
C. 语法再现
1. 情态动词may的用法：
当我们猜测某件事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“可能”。
注意：may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，may do sth. may not do sth.
1)你可能是对的。You ___________ __________ right.
2)他出差了，可能不会来参加今晚的聚会。
He is on business. He__________ ___________ to the party this evening.
Tom 可能在睡觉。Tom .
may的其他用法：
a. 表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。
You ______ go now. 你可以走了。______ I use your computer 我用一下你的电脑可以吗？
b. 回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法：
—May I smoke here 我可以在这儿抽烟吗 —Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 请抽吧。
—No, you can’t. / No, you mustn’t. / No, you’d better not. 请不要抽烟。
2. 动词不定式作宾语
当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用
非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。
动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语。这一类谓语动词常见的有：
agree同意， choose 选择, decide决定， forget忘记， hope希望， learn学习
like喜欢， plan计划， prepare准备， promise答应， refuse拒绝， wish希望
remember记得， seem似乎， want想要， would like想要
( ) 1. —May I play with Jack —__________.
A. No, you can’t B. No, you can C. Yes, you don’t D. No, you may not
( ) 2. —Did you pay a visit to Shanghai last weekend
—No. We decided _______ to Shanghai. We thought it was too hot.
A. didn’t go B. not go C. not to go D. not going
( ) 3. —I took some photos while we were in Shanghai.
—Remember _______ them here tomorrow, will you I’d like to have a look.
A. to bring B. to take C. bringing D. taking
( ) 4. It’ s very interesting for all the children ___________.
A. learning to read B. to learning reading C. to learn to read D. learning reading
3. 动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式还可以表示某一动作或状态的目的，相当于in order to。
He stopped ____________ (ask) the way.
They started early in order to _____________ (get) there in time.
4．动词不定式作宾语补足语
①常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask、tell、order、invite、get等。
The policeman told the boys not _________________ (swim) in the river.
②常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、notice等，使役动词let、make和have。
I like watching the goldfish ________________ (swim) around.
③动词help后面的动词不定式可带to, 也可不带to. She often helps me (to) do the housework.
5．后缀--ing; --ness; --ion的用法
① --ness后缀：形容词变成名词，后缀是加--ness, 表示 “性质，状态，程度”。
如：rich----richness kind---- happy
② --ion后缀：动词变成名词，后缀是加-ion, -ing或-ment。-
如：discuss---- , celebrate---- , invite----
begin----- , feel ---------- , paint----
develop--- , advertise---- , move----
③在一些词后面加上 --er, -or, -ist后缀可以充构成表示人（身份）的名词。
如：visit--- , act--- , art--- ,
science--- , write--- , speak---
D.语篇复习 根据首字母填空，完成短文。
(1) We need to do s 1 for giant pandas. They are now in d 2 . For e 3 , giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives. Giant pandas m 4 live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very i 5 to them. H 6 , the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a r 7 , giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the w 8 . We should take a 9 to protect them right away. If we do nothing , soon there may be none l 10 !
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
Zhanglong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important w 1 . The area p 2
food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a p 3 place for some rare birds. Many birds live in Zhanglong all year round, w 4 some go there only for a short stay.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. M 5 , fishermen keep fishing there. Now the Chinese g 6
has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.Once a year, the members of the Birdwatching Society r 7 their types and changes in their numbers. Every year, many t 8 go to watch the birds. More people are needed to count and d 9 the birds. This will help people understand the i 10 of the wetlands.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【课堂检测】
I. 选词填空。
especial, advantage, two, help, from, they, when, even, also, different, or
In China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by 1 . They make money in many 2 ways.
When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit 3 their own trees to neighbors. Kids may 4 help parents do housework to make money at home. 5 they reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 6 during the summer holidays.
There are many 7 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard. 8 , they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and 9 clothes they like. Finally, they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.
II. 书面表达
你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a good life为主题的英文手抄报评选。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数 80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
A
beginning beginning 2.sold sold 3.dangerous danger
A B D 5.lost lost loss 6.D 7. B while
Led 9.B 10.importance 11.Introduction
B
Could you please clean 2. have/take pity on
3 because of doing 4. most important wetlands
5 less and less fewer and fewer
C
may be may not come may be sleeping
may may A C A C
to ask get
to swim swim
kindness happiness discussion celebration invitation beginning feeling painting
development advertisement movement visitor actor artist scientist writer speaker
D
something 2.danger 3.example 4.mainly 5.important 6.However 7.result 8.wild 9.action 10.left
wetlands 2.provides 3.perfect 4.while 5.Moreover 6.government 7.record 8.tourists 9.describe 10.importance
课堂检测
themselves 2．different 3．from 4．also 5．When 6．especially 7．advantages 8．Second/Secondly 9．even 10．Helpful
书面表达
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible.
It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes.