Unit 1 What's the matter? 测试卷（无答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语上册unit1测试卷
考试时间：100分钟；命题人：董祖玲 满分：150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who are the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
2．What will Henry do after school
A．Play tennis. B．Take piano lessons. C．Play computer games.
3．How does the girl keep healthy
A．By running. B．By playing basketball. C．By swimming.
4．Who is sleeping now
A．Jack’s brother. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack.
5．What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed
A．Some warm milk. B．Some delicious juice. C．Some Russian soup.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to Harry
A．He was hurt in an accident. B．He failed in the exam. C．He broke his bike.
7．Where is Harry now
A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．At home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s wrong with David
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
9．What should David do
A．Drink some juice. B．Lie down and rest. C．Drink more water and have a good rest.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the matter with the girl
A．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.
B．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
C．Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.
11．Who lends the money to her
A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.
12．What may the girl do after her bike is repaired
A．She may return the money to Peter.
B．She may sell her bike to Peter.
C．She may help others as soon as she has any chance.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．Where did the car run into
A．Into a school. B．Into the river. C．Into a house.
14．Who jumped into the river
A．A young man. B．The driver. C．Linda.
15．When did the accident happen
A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 7:40 a.m.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
16．How many buildings were on fire last night
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
17．When did the firemen put out the fire
A．At about 2 a.m. B．At about 3 a.m. C．At about 4 a.m.
18．How many people were hurt in the fire
A．None. B．Two. C．Six hundred.
19．Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire
A．To take out the useful things.
B．To find out the cause of the fire.
C．To search for more living people.
20．When can we hear the further news about the fire
A．At about 6 a.m. today. B．At about 6 a.m. tomorrow. C．At about 10 a.m. tomorrow.
A．He is OK. B．He has a fever. C．He has a cold.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.
“Doctor, I’m not feeling 21 at the moment,” she said. “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel 22 . If I walk to school, I have to sit down and 23 for a few times.”
The doctor looked 24 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 25 serious, but I’m afraid you are 26 too much.”
“I don’t understand what you mean,” said Mary. “I mean you eat too much 27 ,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too 28 . That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 29 eat a lot of food and you should take more 30 .”
21．A．nice B．bad C．well D．terrible
22．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．relaxed
23．A．rest B．lie down C．stand D．look
24．A．after B．over C．like D．for
25．A．Too B．Not C．Nothing D．Very
26．A．drinking B．sleeping C．working D．eating
27．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．food D．chicken
28．A．fat B．healthy C．stressed out D．thin
29．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
30．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．housework
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips.
Have a regular (有规律的) sleep.Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. Turn off the TV.Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep.
Have a clean and comfortable bedroom.A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room. Do some exercise.Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
31．Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach.
32．We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep.
33．We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep.
34．The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with light on.
35．According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night
B
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
36．John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls
37．The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun
38．John should ________ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．do some exercise D．drink a cup of tea
39．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four
40．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．throw away the medicine B．keep the medicine for another time
C．give away the medicine D．continue to take the medicine
C
It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice.
First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
41．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
42．Tofu is good for _________.
A．young people B．old people C．students D．young and old people
43．We should have _________ twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
44．To be healthy we can’t _________.
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much meat
45．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．Three or four times a month.
D
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.
46．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital
A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.
47．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital
A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself.
C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave.
48．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.
C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos.
D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice.
49．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存
50．What is the best title for this passage
A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital
C．My parents’ friend D．My volunteering experience
第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，将文后的个句子还原到文中适当的位置。
In a class in Japan, a robot teacher Saya called out the names of the students, smiled at them and told them off. 51 So the students liked her very much. But the scientists say she is not going to take the place of human teachers.
52 They are surprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness and sadness. She can also say simple phrases such as “Thank you” and “Sorry”.
“ 53 Robots that look like humans have an important influence(影响) on children and older people,” said Kobayashi, the maker of Saya.
54 After being invented, she was tested in a classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students. “She still can’t do much more than call out names and shout ‘Be quiet’, but the children had great fun,” Kobayashi said. “They were very happy when Saya called out their names. We invented Saya to help people, but we cannot have too high hope for her. 55 She is just a tool(工具).”
A．Saya was invented(发明) in 2004.
B．Saya has six feelings.
C．She can’t think or learn.
D．Her funny face made the students laugh.
E．robots will be very important in the future.
四、补全对话，根据对话内容，选出最佳选项，有两项多余（10分）
A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 56
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).
A: 57 Did you go to see a doctor
B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu.
A: 58
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water.
A: 59
B: Yes, much better.
A: 60
B: I will. Thanks a lot.
五.读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词，每词1分 (6分)
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
My name is Cindy. I think friends are part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. Her name is Lucy. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we always have arguments (争吵), we still treat each other as best friend.
We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle (温和的) girl. And she really was. She often took good care of me. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better.
This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park (游乐园) Happy Valley together. We had a great time together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted in a loud voice (声音) when we were riding the roller coaster. We were so excited. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories (回忆) and made our friendship stronger.
Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. Maybe we can’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
I have a best friend. She means a lot to me. She always makes my life 61. we sometimes disagree with each other, we still 62 each other as best friends. She took good care of me and always tried her best to make me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park together and had fun on the roller coaster. We 63 each other’s hands and shouted 64 a loud voice, when we were riding the roller coaster. We were so 65 . Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good 66 she has given me.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（9分）
67.When did Lucy and Cindy meet each other
68.What did Lucy do when Cindy was in trouble
69.Where did they go during this winter holiday
六．阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分)
第一节 语法填空题。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 70 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 71 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 72 (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what 73 (happen). She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 74 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 75 (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 76 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 77 (save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people 78 (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 79 (he). He only thought about saving a life.”
第二节 阅读短文，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，每空限填一词，每词限用一次（共11小题，每小题1分，共计10分） read, health, tell, somewhere, good, how, you, what, something, much, exercise, do
Miss King was often ill last year. She really wanted to be 80 , but she didn’t know what 81 . Mr. Green, a doctor, told her 82 to keep in good health. “First, you should look after 83 . For example, you should go for a walk after dinner, 84 often and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are all good for your health. Don’t do 85 that is bad for your health. For example, don’t watch too 86 TV, 87 in bed, eat junk food or go to bed late.”
After that, Miss King always did as Mr. Green 88 her. She is in 89 health now than before.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每年因意外事故伤亡的中学生有很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示，以“Protect ourselves, cherish(珍爱)our lives”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. get on well with your classmates, not fight
2. not swim alone, not swim in dangerous places
3. surf the internet safely, not meet net—friend alone
4. not smoke or drink wine(酒), make sure your food is safe
5. follow the traffic rules, walk on the zebra crossing(斑马) when crossing the street
6. …
注意：
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；
2. 内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. 文章的开头已经给出，单不计入总词数。
Protect ourselves, cherish our lives
Life is only once for everybody. It's important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do
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