Unit 1 Animal Friends单元语法讲解 & 语法练习 (特殊疑问句) 人教版（2024）七年级下册

Unit 1 单元语法讲解 & 语法练习
特殊疑问句
姓名：_________
【语法讲解 - 特殊疑问句】
一、特殊疑问句的用法
特殊疑问句是用于询问具体信息的疑问句，以特殊疑问词开头，要求对方提供特定细节（如时间、地点、人物、原因等）。与一般疑问句不同，特殊疑问句的回答不能是简单的“Yes/No”，而需针对疑问词给出具体信息。
二、特殊疑问句的结构
特殊疑问词 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 谓语/动词原形 + 其他成分？
e.g.: What does it look like 它看上去是什么样子？
What can it do 它能做什么？
Why don’t you like snakes 你为什么不喜欢蛇？
三、提问原因的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词why（为什么）用于提问原因，回答需使用because（因为）。
e.g.: -- Why is English your favourite subject 英语为什么是你最欢的学科？
-- Because it can help me learn about the world. 因为它能帮助我了解世界。
-- Why don’t you like geography 你为什么不喜欢地理。
-- Because it is difficult for me. 因为地理很难。
【注意】在口语问答中，because回答why的提问时，可以大写，作为一个单独的句子。但在书面英语中，用because陈述原因时，不能单独构成一个句子，而需要和其所解释的一句话放在一个句子中。
e.g.: I like English best. Because it can help me learn about the world. (×)
I like English best because it can help me learn about the world. (√)
四、提问来处的特殊疑问句
Where + be + sb./sth. + from = Where + do/does + sb./sth. + come from
e.g.: -- Where is your new teacher from 你的新老师来自哪里？
-- He is from the U.K. 他来自英国。
-- Where does your new teacher come from 你的新老师来自哪里？
-- He comes from the U.K. 他来自英国
五、七年级上册特殊疑问句回顾
特殊疑问词what color提问颜色
e.g.: -- What color is your pet cat 你的宠物猫是什么颜色的？
-- It’s white. 白色。
特殊疑问词where 提问位置
e.g.: -- Where is your brother 你哥哥在哪里？
-- He is in the study. 他在书房里。
特殊疑问词who提问人
e.g.: -- Who is the man in the photo 照片里的人是谁？
-- It’s my Chinese teacher. 是我的语文老师。
特殊疑问词whose提问拥有者
e.g.: -- Whose book is this 这是谁的书？
-- It’s Mary’s. 是玛丽的。
特殊疑问词how 提问方式
e.g.: -- How do you usually go to school 你通常怎么去上学？
-- I usually go to school by bus. 我通常坐公交车去。
特殊疑问词what提问“名词”或“动作”
e.g.: -- What club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱乐部？
-- I want to join the sport club. 我想加入运动俱乐部。
-- What do you often do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
-- I often play basketball with my friends. 我常常和朋友打篮球。
特殊疑问词when 或 what time（具体时刻）提问时间
e.g.: -- When do you usually take a walk 你通常什么时候散步？
-- After dinner. 晚饭后。
-- What time do you usually go to bed 你通常几点睡觉？
-- At 10:30. 十点半。
特殊疑问词how many（可数名词复数）/ how much（不可数名词）提问数量
e.g.: -- How many students are in your class 你们班有多少学生？
-- There are fifty. 五十个。
-- How much juice do you want 你想要多少果汁？
-- A cup. 一杯。
特殊疑问词how old提问年龄
e.g.: -- How old is your little sister 你妹妹多大了？
--She is six years old. 六岁。
特殊疑问词how much提问价格
e.g.: -- How much is this book 这本书多少钱？
-- It’s 20 yuan. 二十块。
提问外观或视觉特征：What do/does + 主语 + look like
e.g.: -- What does your dog look like 你的狗长什么样子？
-- It is small and white. 它很小，是白色的。
提问看法：What do/does + 主语 + think of + ...
e.g.: -- What do you think of your new school 你觉得新学校怎么样？
-- It’s beautiful. 很漂亮。
【语法练习】
一、连线
1. What can Lucy’s dog do A. The penguin.
2. Why does Peter like math so much B. In the afternoon.
3. Where is Li Ming from C. Because people kill them for ivory.
4. What is your favorite animal D. They live in forests.
5. Why don’t you like wolves E. It’s Jim’s.
6. When do you usually do homework F. Because he thinks it is very interesting.
7. What does a panda look like G. It can help her walk to school.
8. Where do elephants live H. Because they are scary and dangerous.
9. Why are elephants in danger now I. He is from Beijing.
10. Whose English book is it J. It is white and black.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
二、对句子的划线部分提问
Nancy is in the music hall now.
_________ _________ Nancy now
He usually has a piece of bread for breakfast.
_________ _________ he usually _________ for breakfast
I don’t like biology because it is boring.
_________ _________ you like biology
My new computer is 4,000 yuan.
_________ _________ is your new computer
The penguin is my favourite animal.
_________ _________ your favourite animal
Nina likes pandas a lot because they are cute.
_________ _________ Nina _________ pandas a lot
My father is 40 years old.
_________ _________ is your father
We can have dinner at 5:30 at school.
_________ _________ you have dinner at school
There are twenty-four boys in my class.
_________ _________ boys are there in your class
My new classmate Bill is from America.
_________ _________ your new classmate Bill _________
参考答案：
一、连线
1. G 2. F 3. I 4. A 5. H
6. B 7. J 8. D 9. C 10. E
二、对句子的划线部分提问
1. Where is 2. What dose; have 3. Why don’t 4. How much
5. What is 6. Why does; like 7. How old 8. When can
9. How many 10. Where is; from