Unit 1 Past and Present 同步练习（含答案+解析）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写
1. Wechat makes (交流) much easier than before .
2. Alice_______（嫁）a French man last month.
3.I could see him_______（指）at me and telling the other visitors what I said.
4. The little girl will travel_________ (在国外)to learn more about art.
5. I have known a lot about different places of ___( 兴趣), such as the Statue of Liberty, the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
6. We must take action to stop them from polluting the ____________________. (环境).
7. There are many more____________________(工厂) in our hometown than before.
8. The college students will face a difficult________________ (形势) when they graduate(毕业).
9. These dogs have been ____________(死) for 2 days.
10. They have a__________（可爱的）son Sam. Sam is the honey of the whole family.
11. The reporter will have more ________ (采访) with you about the pollution soon.
12. Has he ________ ( 意识) this serious mistake now
二、动词填空
1. The first thing he looked at was his office’s __________ (locate).
2.It will be dangerous to swim alone if he____(not be) careful enough.
3. Listen! The song ‘You and me’ _______ (sound) so beautiful. Have you heard of it
4. The traffic problem________________ (become) more serious since ten years ago..
5.Would you mind_______(show) me around your house
6. The twin brother_____(play) volleyball on the playground at that moment.
7. Look, Jim seems unhappy. What _______________ (happen) to him.
8. We think it impolite __________ (point) at others with fingers while talking with others.
9. –Come in, Peter. I hope to show you something.
–Oh, how nice of you! I never thought you __________ (bring) me a present.
10. Look! The snow __________(stop). Why not go out to make a snowman
三、单项选择
1. --Excuse me. when ____you _____the man in blue
A. did, know: have known B. have, known; have known
C. did, know: knew D. have, known; knew
2.-I think the man over there must be Douglas.
-It__________be him. He has to Australia.
A. can't. gone B. can't, been C. may not, been D. mustn't,gone
3. We invite experts to give us talks________________.
A. from a day and night B. from time to time
C. from past to now D. from one to another
4.-Has Tim got_________first place in the race
-No, he hasn't. But he will have_______second try.
A.a the B the;the C.a.a D.the, a
5. -Have you finished your homework______
--Yes.I______ it twenty minutes ago.
A. yet; finished B. already; have finished C. yet; have finished D. already. finished
6. The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will _____in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, China.
A. take care B.take place C. take off D.take away
7. I hear Jim________Ann next month.
A.will marry to B. will marry with C. will marry D. will be married with
8. The poor_____ man lived______ in a small house,but he doesn’t feel_________.
A. alone; lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone; lonely
C. alone; alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely; alone
9.--- I planned to visit Xi'an with you. But I was too busy to do that.
---____________It' s beautiful city, we had good time there.
What a pity B. You're welcome
C. That's terrible D. It doesn't matter to me
10.-Have you sent your grandparents an e-mail telling them you arrived already
-No._______of them can use a computer.
A. none B.Both C.Neither D. all
三、完成句子
1.南京的环境很美，它是一个有自然美的地方.
Nanjing is a very beautiful, it’s a place of__________ __________.
2.南京发生了许多变化,我也有同样的感觉.
3.新火车站从1998年投入使用,那时我在上小学。
4.现在我独自坐车去上学,妈妈就有时间多放松了。
Now I go to school _____ ______ _____, mum has time _____ ______ _______.
5.汤姆今天借了一本关于南京的今天和过去的书给我．
Tom ________ a book about Nanjing in the______ and the______ to me today.
四、根据短文内容及首字母填空
The Moonlight Town is a place near Beijing. It u_____ to be the home of many w_____ animals. There were green hills and f______ air. However, the area has c______ o_____ the years. There are now many more roads, buildings and people. The e______ is not as good as before.
In the past, people could only go there by b______ or on f_______. Things have changed a lot, and a new r ______ station has been in s______since2003.. Now, people can take the bus, taxi or t________ to go there. It is fast and e______.The c_____ to the Moonlight Town have b_______ many a_______ but they have also c___ many problems for wildlife. But young people feel happy because the changes have brought them a m_______ life.
一、单词拼写
communication
“makes” 后面缺少宾语，“交流” 用名词形式 “communication”，“make communication easier” 表示 “使交流更便捷”。
married
“last month” 是一般过去时的时间标志，“嫁” 用 “marry”，其过去式是 “married”。
pointing
“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，所以用 “point” 的现在分词 “pointing”。
abroad
“在国外” 是 “abroad”，“travel abroad” 表示 “出国旅行”。
interest
“places of interest” 是固定短语，意为 “名胜古迹”。
environment
“环境” 是 “environment”，“protect the environment” 表示 “保护环境”。
factories
“many more” 后面接可数名词复数，“工厂” 是 “factory”，其复数形式是 “factories”。
situation
“形势” 是 “situation”，“a difficult situation” 表示 “一个困难的形势”。
dead
“for 2 days” 表示一段时间，“死” 要用延续性状态 “be dead”，这里用形容词 “dead”。
lovely
“可爱的” 用形容词 “lovely” 修饰名词 “son”。
interviews
“more” 表示 “更多的”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“采访” 是 “interview”，这里用复数 “interviews”。
realized
“Has” 表明句子是现在完成时，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，“意识” 是 “realize”，过去分词是 “realized”。
二、动词填空
location
“office’s” 是名词所有格，后面接名词，“locate” 的名词是 “location”，表示 “位置”。
isn’t
“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，“be” 动词用 “is”，否定形式是 “isn’t”。
sounds
“Listen!” 表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语 “The song ‘You and me’” 是第三人称单数，动词 “sound” 用第三人称单数形式 “sounds”。
has become
“since ten years ago” 是现在完成时的时间标志，现在完成时的结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “The traffic problem” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 “has”，“become” 的过去分词是 “become”。
showing
“Would you mind doing sth.” 表示 “你介意做某事吗”，所以用 “show” 的动名词形式 “showing”。
was playing
“at that moment” 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 “The twin brother” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 “was”，“play” 的现在分词是 “playing”。
has happened
根据语境可知问的是 “吉姆发生了什么事”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 “what”，助动词用 “has”，“happen” 的过去分词是 “happened”。
to point
“it” 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 “to do sth.” 结构，“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “认为做某事是…… 的”，所以用 “to point”。
would bring
“thought” 后面是宾语从句，“我没想到你会给我带礼物”，表示过去将来的动作，用过去将来时，结构是 “would + 动词原形”，所以用 “would bring”。
has stopped
“Look!” 表明雪已经停了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “The snow” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 “has”，“stop” 的过去分词是 “stopped”。
三、单项选择
A
第一空问 “你什么时候认识那个穿蓝色衣服的人”，强调过去的时间点，用一般过去时，助动词用 “did”，动词用原形 “know”；第二空表示 “我已经认识他很久了”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 “I”，助动词用 “have”，“know” 的过去分词是 “known”。
A
根据 “He has gone to Australia.” 可知那个人不可能是 Douglas，“can't” 表示 “不可能”；“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”，所以选 A。
B
“from time to time” 表示 “不时地，偶尔”，“invite experts to give us talks from time to time” 表示 “偶尔邀请专家给我们做讲座”，符合语境。
D
第一空 “first” 是序数词，前面加定冠词 “the”，表示 “第一名”；第二空 “a second try” 表示 “再一次尝试”，用不定冠词 “a”。
A
“yet” 常用于否定句和疑问句，“already” 常用于肯定句，第一空是疑问句用 “yet”；“twenty minutes ago” 是一般过去时的时间标志，第二空用一般过去时，动词用过去式 “finished”。
B
“take place” 表示 “发生，举行”，常指有计划、有安排地发生，“The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou” 表示 “2022 年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行”，符合语境。
C
“marry” 作为及物动词，“marry sb.” 表示 “和某人结婚”，不需要加 “to” 或 “with”，所以选 C。
B
“lonely” 可作定语，修饰人表示 “孤独的，寂寞的”，修饰物表示 “偏僻的”；“alone” 表示 “独自地”，作表语或状语。第一个空用 “lonely” 修饰 “man”；第二个空用 “alone” 作状语；第三个空用 “lonely” 表示 “感到孤独”。
A
根据 “I was too busy to do that” 可知对方因为太忙不能一起去西安，所以用 “What a pity” 表示 “真遗憾”。
C
“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，“none” 表示 “三者或三者以上都不”，“both” 表示 “两者都”，“all” 表示 “三者或三者以上都”。根据 “grandparents” 可知是两个人，又因为 “不能用电脑”，所以用 “neither”。
三、完成句子
natural beauty
“自然美” 是 “natural beauty”，“a place of natural beauty” 表示 “一个有自然美的地方”。
Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. I have the same feeling too.
“发生变化” 用 “take place”，“since” 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“many changes” 作主语，助动词用 “have”，“take” 的过去分词是 “taken”；“同样的感觉” 是 “the same feeling”。
The new railway station has been in use since 1998. I was in primary school at that time.
“投入使用” 是 “be in use”，“since 1998” 是现在完成时的时间标志，主语 “The new railway station” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 “has”，“be” 的过去分词是 “been”；“在小学” 是 “in primary school”，“at that time” 表示 “在那时”。
on my own; to relax more
“on one’s own” 表示 “独自地”；“have time to do sth.” 表示 “有时间做某事”，“relax more” 表示 “更多地放松”。
lent; past; present
“lend sth. to sb.” 表示 “把某物借给某人”，“today” 是一般过去时的时间标志，“lend” 的过去式是 “lent”；“过去” 是 “past”，“现在” 是 “present”。
四、根据短文内容及首字母填空
used
“used to be” 表示 “过去曾经是”，符合语境 “月光镇过去是许多野生动物的家园”。
wild
“wild animals” 表示 “野生动物”。
fresh
“fresh air” 表示 “新鲜的空气”。
changed
“has changed” 是现在完成时，表示 “已经改变”，“over the years” 表示 “多年来”，强调从过去到现在的变化。
over
“over the years” 表示 “多年来”。
environment
“环境” 是 “environment”，这里说环境不如以前好了。
bike
“by bike” 表示 “骑自行车”。
foot
“on foot” 表示 “步行”。
railway
“railway station” 表示 “火车站”。
service
“in service” 表示 “在使用中”，“a new railway station has been in service since 2003” 表示 “一个新的火车站从 2003 年开始投入使用”。
train
“take the train” 表示 “坐火车”。
easy
“fast and easy” 表示 “快速又方便”。
changes
“变化” 是 “change”，这里用复数 “changes”，表示 “到月光镇的变化”。
brought
“have brought” 是现在完成时，表示 “已经带来”，“bring many advantages” 表示 “带来许多好处”。
advantages
“好处，优点” 是 “advantage”，这里用复数 “advantages”。
caused
“have caused” 是现在完成时，表示 “已经造成”，“cause many problems” 表示 “造成许多问题”。
modern
“a modern life” 表示 “一种现代生活”。