Unit 2 Neighbourhood Pronunciation &assessment教案 译林版（2024）七年级下册
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译林英语七下 Unit 2 Neighbourhood
第 4 课时 Pronunciation-Assessment
重点词汇 通知 n. 信息，消息 n. 在。。下面 adv./prep. 发烧，狂热 n. 疼痛的，酸痛的 adj. 咽喉，喉咙 n. 问题，困难，麻烦 n../vt 机器，机械装置 n.
9 洗衣机 n.
10 冰箱 n.
处理，应付 琢磨，想知道 vt.vi. 能够 adj. 发布，邮寄，邮件 vt.n. 筹募 vt. 组织，安排 vt. 赠送，分发
重点词组 在需要中 一个真正的朋友 在 3 月 5 号的下午 让你感觉更好 帮助你处理这些问题 担心 知道一些关于风格和颜色 能够做某事 给你们一些注意 在读书俱乐部 拍照 贴在读书俱乐部的网站 筹钱 组织一个收集和分享的活动
知识点睛
Then I don’t feel so alone.
【精讲 1】feel 连系动词，“感觉”，后面常接形容词作表语。
与 feel 用法类似的还有 smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来），look（看起来），这些词都可用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
辨析: lonely 与 alone
lonely 形容词 “寂寞的，孤单的” 强调人内心的感受， 可以作表语或定语
“偏僻的，荒凉的，人迹罕至的” 只能在名词前作定语
alone 形容词 或副词 “单独，独自 作形容词时，通常用形容词 作表语或宾语补足语，不能作前置定语
she’s a true friend indeed.
【精讲】true / real
true adj.真实的(符合事实) e.g. What he said is true.
真正的(达到某种标准的) e.g. a true man.
real adj.真实的(真实存在的，不是虚构的) e.g.Harry Potter isn't a real boy.
【拓展】truly = really adv.真地 e.g.The Math exam is truly/ really difficult.
Please look at the information below.
【精讲】look at
Are you having trouble sleeping Do you have a problem with your washing machine
【精讲】
have problems (in) doing sth.
= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have problems with sth. 某方面有困难
Our engineers are here to help you deal with these problem!
【精讲】辨析 do with /deal with
do with : “处理，安置”，强调处理的对象，常与 what 连用。
deal with :“处理，应付”， 强调处理的方式，方法，常与 how 连用。
【练习】( ) Why not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problem.
A. to ask ; how to deal with B. ask ; what to do with
C.ask ;what to deal with D. to ask ;how to do with
Are you worrying about how to design your home
【精讲 1】 worry / w r /
(v.) 使…担心，担心
① sth. worry sb. 某事让人担心
② sb. worry about sth. 某人担心某事 (表示动作)
Eg. I worry about my father’s health very much.
sb. worry about (doing) sth. 担心(做) 某事
Eg. I worry about learning English.
cn. 担心的事 un. 担忧
Eg. Everyone has his . 每个人都有他担心的事。
adj. worried 担心的
sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事 (表示状态)
【练习】
( ) 1.. — He is such a troublemaker. He always makes me .
— He isn’t a kid. You should let him live his own life. You needn’t him.
A. worry; worry B. worried; worry about
C. worry; worried about D. worried; worried about. ( ) 2. You looked . What do you
A. worried; worried about B. worry; worried about
C. worried; worry about D. worry; worry about ( ) 3.— Why does Mrs. Wilson look so sad
— Maybe she her son. You know, he’s been in hospital for two weeks.
A. worries B. is worrying
C. worried about D. is worried about
【精讲 2】特殊疑问词+ to do 不定式
what to wear to a party 和 how to design your home 均为 worry about 的宾语。
【练习】
( ) 1.—Can you tell me English at home —Listen to the English programme and do a lot of reading.
A. how to read B. how to learn C. when to use D. where to use ( ) 2.—Excuse me, could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo
—Well, you may take Bus No.27.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
【精讲 3】design /d za n/
(v.) 设计 design sth.design a new hairstyle 设计新发型
(cn.) 设计 creative design 创意设计
designer (n.) 设计师
They will be able to give you some ideas!
【精讲】able 有能力的，unable 没有能力的
be able to do sth =can do sth .能够做某事
what other kind of help can a community centre offer
【精讲】 offer
offer 此处用作及物动词，意为“主动提出，自愿给予”。
offer 的主要用法有：
① offer sth.意为“提供某物”。
He offered a good plan for our holiday. 他给我们的假期提了一个很好的计划。
② offer to do sth.意为“(主动)提出做某事”。
Tom offered to drive us to the bus station. 汤姆主动提出开车送我们去公共汽车站。
③ offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.意为“(主动)给某人提供某物”。
We should offer others our help. 我们应当主动帮助别人。
They offered us lots of food.＝ They offered lots of food to us. 他们给我们提供了很多食物。
【练一练】
( ) 1.They (offer) him a very good job, but he turned it down.
【答案】offered
( ) 2.—Did you get to the museum in time yesterday, Lily
—Yes. A kind man to help me find it.
A．needed B．offered C．wanted D．planned
【答案】B
We’ll sell them to raise money for plants and flowers in our community garden.
【精讲 1】sell，动词，意为“卖；销售；推销”，其过去式为 sold，名词形式为 sale。sell 的常见短语为 sell…to…。
We sell a lot of these to people like yourself. 我们把许多这种东西卖给您这样的人。
【练一练】( ) The flowers look ,so they sell .
A. well; nice B. nice; good C. good; good D. good; well
【答案】：D
【精讲 2】raise
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We will see even stronger China in near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a ( )2.---The question is so easy.
---Maybe it is easy for most of us. But I don't think can answer it.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
( )3. He is right about many things, but not . You still have to think by yourself. You should have your own idea.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( )4.---Must I wash my clothes today, Mum
---I am afraid you . You should learn to do something by yourself.
A. may B. need C. can D. have to ( )5. mother usually cooks delicious meals for at weekends.
A. Lily’s and Jack’s; their B. Lily an Jack’s; their
C. Lily’s and Jack’s; them D. Lily and Jack’s; them
( )6. is hard to find in this shop. Let’s go to ones.
A. That; something enough nice; other B. That; something enough nice; another
C. It; something nice enough; other D. It; something nice enough; another ( )7. ---How long is the street Do you know
---Yes, it’s about .
A. one thousand one hundred and fifty metres
B. one thousand and one hundred fifty metres
C. two thousands one hundred forty metres
D. two thousands eighty and five metres
( )8.My mother works in a company my home, she drives to work.
A. far away, so B. far away from, but
C. far away from, so D. away, and ( )9. ---What your school life like
--- It watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements(广告).
A. does, is like B. does look, likes C. is, likes D. is, is like ( )10.---Do you know your father will come back from work
---In about half an hour.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how much ( )11.---Janet, how is your new job going
--- . I like this job.
A. Not bad B. Nothing new. Just as usual
B. Thank you D. Don’t mention it ( )12.---Could you finish the report this weekend
--- .I have something else to do these days.
A.I think so B. I'm afraid so C.I think not D. I'm afraid not
BCAD D C A CDCAD
二、动词填空
1.---Who (give) a talk at the meeting this afternoon ---Mr. Wang is.
2.I think the police (have) a meeting in the room at the moment.
--- the pair of shoes (fit) you well ---Yes, I’ll take them.
How lucky you are (enjoy) so many fine works of art!
Listen carefully in class, and you (know) how to solve（解决）the problem. 6.---What about going shopping this afternoon
---I’m afraid I (not be) free.
7. People in the town are very friendly. You needn't worry about (not have) friends here.
1.Is,going to give 2.are having 3.Does fit 4.to enjoy 5.will know 6.won’t be 7.not having
一、信息还原，七选五，有两项多余
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.
1 because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. 2 . They are not careful enough while they do their homework.
3 . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up(熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time(按时) by bus or by bike. 4 .
Schools and parents should cut down(减少) some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5 , we will find it much better for both our study and health.
BFEDC
二、综合填空
I often went to a park near my home. I always saw a little boy 1. (sell) flowers there. He tried to ask everyone 2. (buy) his flowers. When he saw me, he always said ,“ Sir , buy a flower , please !” But I never bought any flowers from 3. (he).
One day, I went to the park. The boy was there again . I wouldn’t like him 4. (follow) me and walked him into the park . When I came out of the park , the boy was still there . But he didn’t ask 5. (someone) to buy his flowers. I wanted to know why. I walked to the boy. He looked 6. (peaceful) at me but didn’t say anything.“ Boy, why don’t you7. (ask) people to buy your flowers today ”He 8. （reply）
“ Because my sister is dead (死的). I 9. (not need) much money now. You can take a flower for free.” I bought all his flowers. But I felt so 10. (happy), because I didn’t give him any help when he was in need .
1. sell 2.to buy 3.him 4.to follow 5. anyone
6.peacefully 7.ask 8. replied 9. don’t need 10.unhappy
三、 书面表达。
请根据以下提示，以“My Neighborhood”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍你的社区情况。
提示：
不大，但非常漂亮；
有个大型游泳池，我每周游泳两次；
有个篮球场，经常举办篮球比赛；
有个大型购物中心，可以买到各种各样的东西；
人们很友好，彼此相互帮助。
My Neighborhood
【答案】One possible version
My Neighbourhood
My neighbourhood is not very big but beautiful. There is a swimming pool. I go swimming twice a week. There is a basketball court. We often have basketball matches there. There is also a large shopping mall. We can buy different kinds of things there. People here are very friendly.
They often help each other. Welcome to my neighbourhood.
第 4 课时 Pronunciation-Assessment
重点词汇 通知 n. 信息，消息 n. 在。。下面 adv./prep. 发烧，狂热 n. 疼痛的，酸痛的 adj. 咽喉，喉咙 n. 问题，困难，麻烦 n../vt 机器，机械装置 n.
9 洗衣机 n.
10 冰箱 n.
处理，应付 琢磨，想知道 vt.vi. 能够 adj. 发布，邮寄，邮件 vt.n. 筹募 vt. 组织，安排 vt. 赠送，分发
重点词组 在需要中 一个真正的朋友 在 3 月 5 号的下午 让你感觉更好 帮助你处理这些问题 担心 知道一些关于风格和颜色 能够做某事 给你们一些注意 在读书俱乐部 拍照 贴在读书俱乐部的网站 筹钱 组织一个收集和分享的活动
知识点睛
Then I don’t feel so alone.
【精讲 1】feel 连系动词，“感觉”，后面常接形容词作表语。
与 feel 用法类似的还有 smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来），look（看起来），这些词都可用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
辨析: lonely 与 alone
lonely 形容词 “寂寞的，孤单的” 强调人内心的感受， 可以作表语或定语
“偏僻的，荒凉的，人迹罕至的” 只能在名词前作定语
alone 形容词 或副词 “单独，独自 作形容词时，通常用形容词 作表语或宾语补足语，不能作前置定语
she’s a true friend indeed.
【精讲】true / real
true adj.真实的(符合事实) e.g. What he said is true.
真正的(达到某种标准的) e.g. a true man.
real adj.真实的(真实存在的，不是虚构的) e.g.Harry Potter isn't a real boy.
【拓展】truly = really adv.真地 e.g.The Math exam is truly/ really difficult.
Please look at the information below.
【精讲】look at
Are you having trouble sleeping Do you have a problem with your washing machine
【精讲】
have problems (in) doing sth.
= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have problems with sth. 某方面有困难
Our engineers are here to help you deal with these problem!
【精讲】辨析 do with /deal with
do with : “处理，安置”，强调处理的对象，常与 what 连用。
deal with :“处理，应付”， 强调处理的方式，方法，常与 how 连用。
【练习】( ) Why not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problem.
A. to ask ; how to deal with B. ask ; what to do with
C.ask ;what to deal with D. to ask ;how to do with
Are you worrying about how to design your home
【精讲 1】 worry / w r /
(v.) 使…担心，担心
① sth. worry sb. 某事让人担心
② sb. worry about sth. 某人担心某事 (表示动作)
Eg. I worry about my father’s health very much.
sb. worry about (doing) sth. 担心(做) 某事
Eg. I worry about learning English.
cn. 担心的事 un. 担忧
Eg. Everyone has his . 每个人都有他担心的事。
adj. worried 担心的
sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事 (表示状态)
【练习】
( ) 1.. — He is such a troublemaker. He always makes me .
— He isn’t a kid. You should let him live his own life. You needn’t him.
A. worry; worry B. worried; worry about
C. worry; worried about D. worried; worried about. ( ) 2. You looked . What do you
A. worried; worried about B. worry; worried about
C. worried; worry about D. worry; worry about ( ) 3.— Why does Mrs. Wilson look so sad
— Maybe she her son. You know, he’s been in hospital for two weeks.
A. worries B. is worrying
C. worried about D. is worried about
【精讲 2】特殊疑问词+ to do 不定式
what to wear to a party 和 how to design your home 均为 worry about 的宾语。
【练习】
( ) 1.—Can you tell me English at home —Listen to the English programme and do a lot of reading.
A. how to read B. how to learn C. when to use D. where to use ( ) 2.—Excuse me, could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo
—Well, you may take Bus No.27.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
【精讲 3】design /d za n/
(v.) 设计 design sth.design a new hairstyle 设计新发型
(cn.) 设计 creative design 创意设计
designer (n.) 设计师
They will be able to give you some ideas!
【精讲】able 有能力的，unable 没有能力的
be able to do sth =can do sth .能够做某事
what other kind of help can a community centre offer
【精讲】 offer
offer 此处用作及物动词，意为“主动提出，自愿给予”。
offer 的主要用法有：
① offer sth.意为“提供某物”。
He offered a good plan for our holiday. 他给我们的假期提了一个很好的计划。
② offer to do sth.意为“(主动)提出做某事”。
Tom offered to drive us to the bus station. 汤姆主动提出开车送我们去公共汽车站。
③ offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.意为“(主动)给某人提供某物”。
We should offer others our help. 我们应当主动帮助别人。
They offered us lots of food.＝ They offered lots of food to us. 他们给我们提供了很多食物。
【练一练】
( ) 1.They (offer) him a very good job, but he turned it down.
【答案】offered
( ) 2.—Did you get to the museum in time yesterday, Lily
—Yes. A kind man to help me find it.
A．needed B．offered C．wanted D．planned
【答案】B
We’ll sell them to raise money for plants and flowers in our community garden.
【精讲 1】sell，动词，意为“卖；销售；推销”，其过去式为 sold，名词形式为 sale。sell 的常见短语为 sell…to…。
We sell a lot of these to people like yourself. 我们把许多这种东西卖给您这样的人。
【练一练】( ) The flowers look ,so they sell .
A. well; nice B. nice; good C. good; good D. good; well
【答案】：D
【精讲 2】raise
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We will see even stronger China in near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a ( )2.---The question is so easy.
---Maybe it is easy for most of us. But I don't think can answer it.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
( )3. He is right about many things, but not . You still have to think by yourself. You should have your own idea.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( )4.---Must I wash my clothes today, Mum
---I am afraid you . You should learn to do something by yourself.
A. may B. need C. can D. have to ( )5. mother usually cooks delicious meals for at weekends.
A. Lily’s and Jack’s; their B. Lily an Jack’s; their
C. Lily’s and Jack’s; them D. Lily and Jack’s; them
( )6. is hard to find in this shop. Let’s go to ones.
A. That; something enough nice; other B. That; something enough nice; another
C. It; something nice enough; other D. It; something nice enough; another ( )7. ---How long is the street Do you know
---Yes, it’s about .
A. one thousand one hundred and fifty metres
B. one thousand and one hundred fifty metres
C. two thousands one hundred forty metres
D. two thousands eighty and five metres
( )8.My mother works in a company my home, she drives to work.
A. far away, so B. far away from, but
C. far away from, so D. away, and ( )9. ---What your school life like
--- It watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements(广告).
A. does, is like B. does look, likes C. is, likes D. is, is like ( )10.---Do you know your father will come back from work
---In about half an hour.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how much ( )11.---Janet, how is your new job going
--- . I like this job.
A. Not bad B. Nothing new. Just as usual
B. Thank you D. Don’t mention it ( )12.---Could you finish the report this weekend
--- .I have something else to do these days.
A.I think so B. I'm afraid so C.I think not D. I'm afraid not
BCAD D C A CDCAD
二、动词填空
1.---Who (give) a talk at the meeting this afternoon ---Mr. Wang is.
2.I think the police (have) a meeting in the room at the moment.
--- the pair of shoes (fit) you well ---Yes, I’ll take them.
How lucky you are (enjoy) so many fine works of art!
Listen carefully in class, and you (know) how to solve（解决）the problem. 6.---What about going shopping this afternoon
---I’m afraid I (not be) free.
7. People in the town are very friendly. You needn't worry about (not have) friends here.
1.Is,going to give 2.are having 3.Does fit 4.to enjoy 5.will know 6.won’t be 7.not having
一、信息还原，七选五，有两项多余
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.
1 because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. 2 . They are not careful enough while they do their homework.
3 . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up(熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time(按时) by bus or by bike. 4 .
Schools and parents should cut down(减少) some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5 , we will find it much better for both our study and health.
BFEDC
二、综合填空
I often went to a park near my home. I always saw a little boy 1. (sell) flowers there. He tried to ask everyone 2. (buy) his flowers. When he saw me, he always said ,“ Sir , buy a flower , please !” But I never bought any flowers from 3. (he).
One day, I went to the park. The boy was there again . I wouldn’t like him 4. (follow) me and walked him into the park . When I came out of the park , the boy was still there . But he didn’t ask 5. (someone) to buy his flowers. I wanted to know why. I walked to the boy. He looked 6. (peaceful) at me but didn’t say anything.“ Boy, why don’t you7. (ask) people to buy your flowers today ”He 8. （reply）
“ Because my sister is dead (死的). I 9. (not need) much money now. You can take a flower for free.” I bought all his flowers. But I felt so 10. (happy), because I didn’t give him any help when he was in need .
1. sell 2.to buy 3.him 4.to follow 5. anyone
6.peacefully 7.ask 8. replied 9. don’t need 10.unhappy
三、 书面表达。
请根据以下提示，以“My Neighborhood”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍你的社区情况。
提示：
不大，但非常漂亮；
有个大型游泳池，我每周游泳两次；
有个篮球场，经常举办篮球比赛；
有个大型购物中心，可以买到各种各样的东西；
人们很友好，彼此相互帮助。
My Neighborhood
【答案】One possible version
My Neighbourhood
My neighbourhood is not very big but beautiful. There is a swimming pool. I go swimming twice a week. There is a basketball court. We often have basketball matches there. There is also a large shopping mall. We can buy different kinds of things there. People here are very friendly.
They often help each other. Welcome to my neighbourhood.
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