Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 复习卷 （含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came. 复习卷
一．看英文写中文
重点单词
alarm
begin
heavily
suddenly
strange
storm
wind
light
report
area
wood
window
match
beat
against
asleep
rise
fallen
icy
kid
rainstorm
flashlight
apart
realize
passage
pupil
completely
silence
recently
date
tower
truth
shocked
terrorist
词汇拓展：
1.开始v. →(过去式) →开头；开端n.
2.重的adj. →在很大程度上；大量地adv.
3.突然的adj. →突然；忽然adv.
4.奇特的；奇怪的adj. →陌生人n.
5.风n. →有风的adj. 6.火柴n. →(复数)
7.睡觉v. →睡着的adj. →困倦的adj. →睡着的
8.升起；增加；提高v.&n. →(过去式)
9.跌倒；掉落v. →倒下的；落下的adj.
10.冰n. →覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj.
11.开玩笑；欺骗v. →(现在分词)
12.冲击；震动v. →惊愕的；受震惊的adj.
13.彻底的；完全的adj. →彻底地；完全地adv.
14.沉默的；无声的adj. →沉默；缄默；无声n.
15.真的adj. →真正；确实adv. →实情；事实n.
16.打，击v. →(过去式)
练习：根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. I am interested in the first five __________ (passage) of the book.
2. There are no differences between the two __________ (tower).
3. He finished the dinner and then __________ (begin) to play chess with his son.
4. Be careful! The road is __________(ice).
5. Please pass me a box of __________(match), Alex.
6. The heavy rain stopped and we saw __________(fall) trees here and there.
7. I decided to find out the (true) by myself.
8. It was so noisy outside that we could hardly fall _________ (sleep).
重点短语
go off
at first
pick up
fall asleep
die down
in a mess
make sure
pick up (the_phone) 　　　　　　　　
feel like
have a look
make one's way
in silence
walk by
make one's way
on the radio
as well
take down
have meaning to
by the side of the road
the rest of
重点句子
1.本的爸爸正把一块块木头钉到窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben's dad pieces of wood over the windows his mom
the flashlights and radio were working.
2.暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？What the rainstorm came
当雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户时本正在帮他的妈妈做晚餐。
Ben his mom make dinner the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
3.大约在凌晨3点当风逐渐平息下来时，他终于睡着了。
He finally when the wind at around 3：00 a.m.
4.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。When he woke up，the sun .
5.她记得当时她正在两座塔楼附近的办公室里工作。
She in her office near the two towers.
6.我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我几乎都不能清楚地去思考。
I was I could hardly think clearly after that.
7.当校篮球赛开始时，凯特还在去学校的路上。
4.While Linda ，Jenny Mary with her homework.
琳达睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做家庭作业。
5.当学校篮球赛开始的时候，凯特还在前往学校的路上。
When the school basketball competition started, Kate 6.罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但在那时他只是一个学生。
Robert Allen is now over 50，but he was a school pupil .
7.更近一些，当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子撞毁时大多数美国人记得他们当时正在做什么。
More recently，most Americans remember when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
8.凯特认为她的朋友没有说出事情的真相。
Kate her friend was telling the truth about the event.
9.那件事后我很难清楚地思考，因为我非常害怕。
I clearly after that because I was very afraid.
重点语法
一、过去进行时态
1.概念：过去进行时表示 。这一特定的过去时间，除了有上下文暗示以外，一般带有具体的过去时间，如：this time yesterday，at 9：00 yesterday morning等；或以when，while 引导的时间状语来表示。
2.构成：过去进行时的基本结构为： 。否定形式是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be提前。
下面以work为例，将其肯定式，否定式和疑问式及简略答语表述如下
肯定式与I/He/She/It was working. I/He/She/It was not working.
We/You/They were working. 否定式：We/You/They were not working.
疑问式与简略答语：
—Was I working —Yes，you were./No，you were not.
—Were you working —Yes，I was./No，I was not.
—Was he/she/it working —Yes，he/she/it was./No，he/she/it was not.
—Were you/we/they working —Yes，we/you/they were./No，we/you/they were not. was not常缩写为wasn't； were not常缩写为weren't。
过去进行时与一般过去时的用法区别：过去进行时表示过去正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作的持续性，动作可能尚未完成；而一般过去时则多强调动作的发生或已完成。
例句：玛丽昨晚一直在给她爸爸写信。 .（强调写信过程的延续性，但信不一定写完了。）
玛丽昨晚给她父亲写了封信。 .（强调“写信”这个动作，信已经写完了。）
二、when 和 while 用法小结
when 和while 都可以作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，都有“当……的时候”的意思。但用法有别：
1.when 引导的时间状语从句可指点时间或段时间，从句中的谓语动词可用终止性动词或延续性动词；但while引导的时间状语从句则一般指一段时间，含义是during the time，偏重于动作的过程，从句谓语动词为表状态的延续性动词。
例句：当他们到达时，正在下雨。 . （某一时间点）
我在公园散步时，钱包掉在地上了。
.（一段时间）
汤姆在数学老师上课的时候睡着了。
.（接时间段）
2.由when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以一前一后先后发生；但while则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。所以，有时when可以代替while，而while则不能代替when。
例句：当他们听到这个消息时，高兴得跳了起来。
.（while不能代替when）
3.when后面通常接一般过去时的从句，而while后接进行时态的句子。
例句：正当那个女孩买东西时，外星人出来了。
.= .
练习1.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They ___________(play) games in front of the classroom at this time yesterday.
2. Jack ___________ (read) a book at home from 8:00 to 9:00 last night.
3. My parents ___________ (cook) dinner when I got home from school.
4. While Sue ___________ (talk) on the phone, her mom came in.
5. I ___________ (wash) the clothes while my sister was sweeping the floor.
2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were 1._____(make) the sky very dark.It felt 2.____ midnight.A heavy rainstorm was coming in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood 3.____(be) busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 4.____ his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 5._____(heavy) against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 6.______(happen) outside.
Ben couldn't sleep until around 3：00 a．m.When he woke up，the sun 7.________(rise)．He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.8._____(fall) trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors 9._____(help) clean up the neighborhood.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors 10._____(close) together.
作文
根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。
参考词汇：blind adj. 盲的，瞎的 stick n. 拐杖
答案
一．看英文写中文
重点单词
alarm n.闹钟
begin v.开始
heavily adv.大量地
suddenly adv.突然；忽然
strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的
storm n.暴风雨
wind n.风
light n.光；光线；光亮
report v.& n.报道；公布
area n.地域；地区
wood n.木；木头
window n.窗；窗户
match n.火柴
beat v.敲打；打败
against prep.倚；碰；撞
asleep adj.睡着
rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高
fallen adj.倒下的；落下的
icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
kid v.开玩笑；欺骗
rainstorm n.暴风雨
flashlight n.手电筒；火炬
apart adv.分离；分开
realize v.理解；领会；认识到
passage n.章节；段落
pupil n.学生
completely adv.彻底地；完全地
silence n.沉默；缄默；无声
recently adv.不久前；最近
date n.日期；日子
tower n.塔；塔楼
truth n.实情；事实
shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的
terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子
词汇拓展：
1.开始v. begin→(过去式) began→开头；开端n. beginning
2.重的adj. heavy→在很大程度上；大量地adv. heavily
3.突然的adj. sudden→突然；忽然adv. suddenly
4.奇特的；奇怪的adj. strange→陌生人n. stranger
5.风n. wind→有风的adj. windy
6.火柴n. match→(复数) matches
7.睡觉v. sleep→睡着的adj. asleep→困倦的adj. sleepy →睡着的sleeping
8.升起；增加；提高v.&n. rise→(过去式) rose
9.跌倒；掉落v. fall→倒下的；落下的adj. fallen
10.冰n. ice→覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. icy
11.开玩笑；欺骗v. kid(现在分词) kidding
12.冲击；震动v. shock惊愕的；受震惊的adj. Shocked
13.彻底的；完全的adj. complete彻底地；完全地pletely
14.沉默的；无声的adj. silent沉默；缄默；无声n. silence
15.真的adj. true真正；确实adv. truly实情；事实n. truth
16.打，击v.beat （过去式）beat
练习：根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. passages 2. towers 3. began 4. icy 5. matches 6. fallen 7.truth 8. asleep
重点短语
go off(闹钟）发出响声
at first起初；起先
pick up接电话
fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着
die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
in a mess一团糟
make sure确保；确认
pick up (the_phone) 接电话 　　　　　　　　
feel like感觉像是……
have a look 看一看
make one's way前往；费力地前进
in silence沉默；无声
walk by路过；经过
make one's way 前往；费力地前进
on the radio通过广播
as well 也
take down拆除；往下拽；记录
have meaning to对……有意义
by the side of the road在路边
the rest of ……的剩余部分
重点句子
1.本的爸爸正把一块块木头钉到窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
2.暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？What were you doing when the rainstorm came
当雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户时本正在帮他的妈妈做晚餐。
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
3.大约在凌晨3点当风逐渐平息下来时，他终于睡着了。
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.
4.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。When he woke up，the sun was rising.
5.她记得当时她正在两座塔楼附近的办公室里工作。
She remembers working in her office near the two towers.
6.我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我几乎都不能清楚地去思考。
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
7.当校篮球赛开始时，凯特还在去学校的路上。
4.While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做家庭作业。
5.当学校篮球赛开始的时候，凯特还在前往学校的路上。
When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.
6.罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但在那时他只是一个学生。
Robert Allen is now over 50，but he was a school pupil at that time.
7.更近一些，当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子撞毁时大多数美国人记得他们当时正在做什么。
More recently，most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
8.凯特认为她的朋友没有说出事情的真相。
Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
9.那件事后我很难清楚地思考，因为我非常害怕。
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
重点语法
一、过去进行时态
1.概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除了有上下文暗示以外，一般带有具体的过去时间，如：this time yesterday，at 9：00 yesterday morning等；或以when，while 引导的时间状语来表示。
2.构成：过去进行时的基本结构为：主语 + was/were + v.?ing + 其它成分。否定形式是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be提前。
下面以work为例，将其肯定式，否定式和疑问式及简略答语表述如下
肯定式与否定式：I/He/She/It was working. I/He/She/It was not working.
We/You/They were working. We/You/They were not working.
疑问式与简略答语：
—Was I working
—Yes，you were./No，you were not.
—Were you working
—Yes，I was./No，I was not.
—Was he/she/it working
—Yes，he/she/it was./No，he/she/it was not.
—Were you/we/they working
—Yes，we/you/they were./No，we/you/they were not. was not
常缩写为wasn't； were not常缩写为weren't。
过去进行时与一般过去时的用法区别：过去进行时表示过去正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作的持续性，动作可能尚未完成；而一般过去时则多强调动作的发生或已完成。
例句：Mary was writing a letter to her father last night.玛丽昨晚一直在给她爸爸写信。（强调写信过程的延续性，但信不一定写完了。）
Mary wrote a letter to her father last night.玛丽昨晚给她父亲写了封信。（强调“写信”这个动作，信已经写完了。）
二、when 和 while 用法小结
when 和while 都可以作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，都有“当……的时候”的意思。但用法有别：
1.when 引导的时间状语从句可指点时间或段时间，从句中的谓语动词可用终止性动词或延续性动词；但while引导的时间状语从句则一般指一段时间，含义是during the time，偏重于动作的过程，从句谓语动词为表状态的延续性动词。
例句：It was raining when they arrived. 当他们到达时，正在下雨。（某一时间点）
My wallet dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.我在公园散步时，钱包掉在地上了。（一段时间）
Tom fell asleep while his math teacher was giving a lesson.汤姆在数学老师上课的时候睡着了。（接时间段）
2.由when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以一前一后先后发生；但while则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。所以，有时when可以代替while，而while则不能代替when。
例句：When they heard the good news，they jumped with joy.当他们听到这个消息时，高兴得跳了起来。（while不能代替when）
3.when后面通常接一般过去时的从句，而while后接进行时态的句子。
例句：While the girl was shopping，the alien got out.= When the alien got out，the girl was shopping.正当那个女孩买东西时，外星人出来了。
练习1.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.were playing 2.was reading 3.were cooking 4.was talking 5.was washing
2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.making 2. like 3. was 4. while 5.heavily
6.happening 7.was rising 8.Fallen 9. to help 10.closer
作文
One possible version:
Last weekend Xiaoming went to the park with his mother and sister. It was sunny and there were some people and traffic on the road. They played very happily. When they wanted to take photos, Xiaoming saw an old blind man far from them. He was walking with a stick alone. Xiaoming thought it was very dangerous for the old man. So he ran quickly to the man and helped the man walk on by catching the stick. When the blind man’s daughter found him, she thanked Xiaoming and praised him. At this moment, the photographer took the precious photo.