Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 复习卷（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 复习卷
一．看英文写中文
重点单词
shoot
stone
weak
god
remind
bit
silly
object
hide
tail
magic
stick
excite
Western
fit
couple
smile
marry
stepsister
prince
gold
silk
nobody
stupid
cheat
wife
husband
whole
shine
bright
ground
lead
voice
brave
emperor
underwear
stepmother
scene
moonlight
词汇拓展：
1．射击；发射v. →(过去式)
2．隐藏；隐蔽v. →(过去式)
3．有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. →魔术师n.
4．使激动；使兴奋v. →激动的；兴奋的adj. →使人兴奋的adj. →激动；兴奋n.
5．西方n. →西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的adj.
6．结婚v. →结婚的；已婚的adj.
7．金子；金币n.金色的adj. →金(黄)色的adj.
8．妻子n. →(复数) 9．发光；照耀v. →(过去式)
10．带路；领跑v. (过去式) 领导；领袖n.
11．勇敢的；无畏的adj. →勇敢地adv.
练习：根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
Many young __________ (couple)depend on their parents to help take care of their children.
These old photos always _________(remind) me of my old days.
Don't touch the ________ (tail) of dogs.It's dangerous.
The little child was shy and ________ (hide) behind the sofa just now.
Today the sun is ________ (shine) bright. Let’s go on a picnic.
We plan to use these ________ (stone) to build a simple house.
Her paintings are about common everyday ________.（object）
These walking__________（stick） are made of wood.
He welcomed the guest and then ________ （lead）him to his house.
重点短语
at other times 　　　　
fall in love
in fact
come out
a little bit
instead of
turn … into
wake up
once upon a time
get married
fall in love
make a plan
in the moonlight
go to sleep
go out
find out
get lost
be made of
lead sb.to
put on
keep sth. for oneself
make sth.for sb.
重点句子(英译汉）
这个人一说完，愚公就说他去世后他的家人可以继续移山。
As soon as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
最终，一个神仙被愚公感动了，他派了两个神仙将大山搬走了。
Finally，a god was he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
This story reminds us you can never know unless you try to make it happen.
因为它们如此大，以至于步行到另一边要花费很长时间。
Because they were it took a long time to walk to the other side.
如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
He cannot turn himself into a man he can hide his tail.
今晚，当月光明亮地照耀着大地时，我们就能看见这些石头了。
Tonight，when the moon is shining bright， see the stones.
你们一醒就必须和你们的父亲去森林。
you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father.
它正把我们带向一座由面包、蛋糕和糖果组成的如此棒的房子去。
It's leading us to that wonderful house .
这是因为他会七十二变来改变自己的外形和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，
different animals and objects.
你听见我们的继母正计划害死我们吗？
Did you hear our stepmother kill us
你们到达森林之后才能吃掉它。 you get to the forest.
你们在森林里睡了这么长时间！ you slept in the forest!
谁这么大胆，敢吃我的房子？Who is eat my house？
重点语法
unless引导的条件状语从句
unless是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“ ”，常引导真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主要用于下列情况：
1.主句为肯定句：
例句：要是不能额外弄一些钱，剧院将要关闭。
.
如果你不再加把劲，你考试还会不及格。
.
2.主句为否定句：
例句：不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。
.
如果不收到他的来信，我就不去。
.
注意：unless与if … not连接条件状语从句时，通常可互换
我会去那儿，除非下雨（如果不下雨，我就去那儿）。
.
只能用if … not的情况表示“由于未发生B而发生A”时
如果今天晚上她不来，我将很高兴。 .
引导虚拟条件句时
如果她不那么傻，她就会明白了。 .
二、as soon as引导的时间状语从句
as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“ ”。
例句：我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。
.
含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句时态搭配：
主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来
他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。 .
主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时
他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。
.
三、so… that…引导的结果状语从句
so… that…意为“ ”，引导结果状语从句，其句型为：主语+谓语+so + adj./adv.+ that从句。
例句：他如此生气以至于说不出话来。 .
这男孩跑得太快，我赶不上他。 .
“如此……以至于……”集锦：
（1）so+形容词+a(an)+单数名词+ that从句 = such+a(an)+形容词+单数名词+ that
例句：.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。
.
.= .
（2）such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+ that从句
例句：他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。
.
（3）当名词前有many，much，few，little等词修饰时，只能用so… that…，即so many/much/few/little+名词+ that从句。
例句：有这么多工作要做，人人都感到厌烦了。
.
杯子里的水太少，不够我们所有人用的
.
练习.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were 1._________(hear) this story for the first time.However，this story is not new to Chinese 2._________(child)．The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 3._________(tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact，he sometimes does not even look 4._________ a monkey！This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself 5._________ different animals and objects.But 6._________ he can hide his tail，he can not turn himself into a man. 7._________(fight) bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small 8._________ he can keep it in his ear.At other times，he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has 9._________(excite) the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago，Western children became 10._________(interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
作文
压力（Stress），现在的人都会有压力，你认为有压力是好事还是坏事，压力应该如何去排解，请根据以下要求写一篇80词左右的短文：　　
内容要求：
1. 谈谈你现在遇到的压力（学业、功课、课外学习、友谊、父母期盼等）
2. 压力对对你产生的影响 （影响随眠、心情焦虑、易发脾气等）
3. 怎样应付压力 （找倾诉对象、运动、吃东西、听音乐等）
答案
一．看英文写中文
重点单词
重点单词
shoot v.射击；发射
stone n.石头
weak adj.虚弱的；无力的
god n.神；上帝
remind v.提醒；使想起
bit n.一点；小块
silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的
object n.物体；物品
hide v.隐藏；隐蔽
tail n.尾巴
magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的
stick n.棍；条
excite v.使激动；使兴奋
Western adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的
fit v.适合；合身
couple n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物
smile v.＆ n.笑；微笑
marry v.结婚stepsister n.继姐（妹）
prince n.王子
gold n.金子；金币 adj.金色的
silk n.丝绸；丝织物
nobody pron.没有人n.小人物
stupid adj.愚蠢的
cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子
wife n.妻子；太太
husband n.丈夫
whole adj.全部的；整体的
shine v.发光；照耀
bright adv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的
ground n.地；地面
lead v.带路；领路
voice n.声音
brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的
emperor n.皇帝
underwear n.内衣
stepmother n.继母
scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景
moonlight n.月光
词汇拓展：
1．射击；发射v. shoot→(过去式) shot
2．隐藏；隐蔽v. hide→(过去式) hid
3．有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. magic→魔术师n. magician
4．使激动；使兴奋v. excite→激动的；兴奋的adj. excited→使人兴奋的adj. exciting→激动；兴奋n. excitement
5．西方n. West→西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的adj. Western
6．结婚v. marry→结婚的；已婚的adj. married
7．金子；金币n.金色的adj. gold→金(黄)色的adj. golden
8．妻子；太太n. wife→(复数) wives
9．发光；照耀v. shine→(过去式) shone
10．带路；领跑v. lead(过去式) led领导；领袖n. leader
11．勇敢的；无畏的adj. brave→勇敢地adv. bravely
练习：根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. couples2. remind 3. tails 4. hid 5. shining 6. stones 7. objects 8. sticks 9 led
重点短语
at other times在另外一些时候　　　　
fall in love爱上；喜欢上
in fact 事实上
come out(书、电影等)出版；出来；开放
a little bit 有点儿；稍微
instead of 代替；反而
turn … into 变成
wake up醒来
once upon a time从前
get married结婚
fall in love爱上；喜欢上
make a plan 制订计划
in the moonlight在月光下
go to sleep 去睡觉
go out出门
find out 发现
get lost 迷路
be made of由……制成
lead sb.to … 把某人带到……
put on穿上
keep sth. for oneself 自己保留某物
make sth.for sb.给某人制作某物
重点句子(英译汉）
这个人一说完，愚公就说他去世后他的家人可以继续移山。
As soon as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
最终，一个神仙被愚公感动了，他派了两个神仙将大山搬走了。
Finally，a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
因为它们如此大，以至于步行到另一边要花费很长时间。
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
今晚，当月光明亮地照耀着大地时，我们就能看见这些石头了。
Tonight，when the moon is shining bright，we'll be able to see the stones.
你们一醒就必须和你们的父亲去森林。
As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father.
它正把我们带向一座由面包、蛋糕和糖果组成的如此棒的房子去。
It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread，cake and candy.
这是因为他会七十二变来改变自己的外形和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.
你听见我们的继母正计划害死我们吗？
Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us
你们到达森林之后才能吃掉它。
Don't eat it until you get to the forest.
你们在森林里睡了这么长时间！
What a long time you slept in the forest!
谁这么大胆，敢吃我的房子？
Who is brave enough to eat my house？
重点语法
unless引导的条件状语从句
unless是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……；如果不……”，常引导真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主要用于下列情况：
1.主句为肯定句：
例句：要是不能额外弄一些钱，剧院将要关闭。
Unless some extra money is found，the theatre will close.
如果你不再加把劲，你考试还会不及格。
You'll fail in exams again unless you work harder.
2.主句为否定句：
例句：不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。
One can't learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard.
如果不收到他的来信，我就不去。
I will not go unless I hear from him.
注意：unless与if … not连接条件状语从句时，通常可互换
我会去那儿，除非下雨（如果不下雨，我就去那儿）。
I'll go there unless it rains.= I'll go there if it doesn't rain.
只能用if … not的情况表示“由于未发生B而发生A”时
如果今天晚上她不来，我将很高兴。I'd be glad if she doesn't come this evening.
引导虚拟条件句时
如果她不那么傻，她就会明白了。If she weren't so silly，she would understand.
二、as soon as引导的时间状语从句
as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就，刚……就”。
例句：我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。
As soon as I got to the bus stop，the bus started.
含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句时态搭配：
主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来
他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时
他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.
三、so… that…引导的结果状语从句
so… that…意为“一……就，刚……就”，引导结果状语从句，其句型为：主语+谓语+so + adj./adv.+ that从句。
例句：他如此生气以至于说不出话来。He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
这男孩跑得太快，我赶不上他。The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.
“如此……以至于……”集锦：
（1）so+形容词+a(an)+单数名词+ that从句 = such+a(an)+形容词+单数名词+ that从句
例句：.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.= It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic
（2）such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+ that从句
例句：他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
（3）当名词前有many，much，few，little等词修饰时，只能用so… that…，即so many/much/few/little+名词+ that从句。
例句：有这么多工作要做，人人都感到厌烦了。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
杯子里的水太少，不够我们所有人用的
There was so little water in the bottle that it was not enough for all of us.
练习.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.hearing 2. children 3. traditional 4. like 5.into
6.unless 7.To fight 8.that 9. excited 10.interested
作文
One possible version：
Everyone has stress,including me. My stress comes from many parts in my life. My study bring me too much stress.My parents said if I don't study well,I won't have a good future. So I have to do much homework and have many after-class classes.They may expect me to be the best in the world. I feel so terrible. I can't sleep well and worry about everything. I get a bad temper.Now I think of some ideas to deal with stress. First, I think I should talk to someone about my problem. Second I should take exercise to relax myself. Third, when I’m stressed, I can eat something or listen to music to calm down.