牛津译林版九年级下册 Unit 1 Asia 易错题精选93题（含解析）
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九下Unit1 易错题精选93题
一、单词拼写
1．What’s the (形状) of that cake Is it round
2．There are many strange things in the (地下的) world.
3．Her hair was long and (垂下) down to her waist.
4．Would you like to watch the (升高) of the national (旗帜) with me
5．Don’t (指向) at others when talking with them. It is rude.
6．The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
7．The river near my house flowed (东南方).
8．The valley (位于) in the northern part of China.
9．It is one of the (奇迹) of the world.
10．The government requires schools to provide free after-school (服务；工作) for both primary and secondary school students.
11． (科技) has change our lives a lot.
12．During the Spring Festival, there is a traditional (集市) every day.
13．The (人口) of China will fall by about 20 percent in the next 30 years.
14．Three (四分之一) of the theater was full.
15．The government explains that the project aims at the (升高) of standards in schools.
16．Chinese people eat with and bowls. (筷子)
17．The top of this mountain is 4000 meters above the sea (水平).
18．Many years ago, the Greens lived in a (洞穴).
19．It’s a (一刻钟) to eight now. It’s time for us to have an English lesson.
20．Three (四分之三) of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.
21．—When can we play badminton at the court
—Not until it (repair) next week.
22．Dragon is the symbol of power in the (east) world.
23．Up to now the museum we visited 10 years ago (attract) millions of visitors.
24．The city life he’s used to (make) him nearly forget about his hometown already.
25．It began to rain when he (step) out of the building.
26．I don’t know where my children (pick) up those rude words.
27．The sports meeting we are looking forward to (hold) in three days.
28．I think I need to have my car (check). I hear a strange noise while driving it.
29．As soon as he came to the office, Mr. Wang (shake) hands with every one of us.
30．The Great Wall is one of the (wonderful) in the world.
31．The popular store (lie) on Charing Cross Road in the city in the 1940s.
32．Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom.
33．—Judy, would you like to go on a picnic with us this Saturday
—Why not I (wonder) how to spend the weekend these days.
34．King xiang’s hometown provided visitors with the best (serve) during the holiday!
35．It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks.
36．The kitchen provides a 24-hour for passengers. (serve)
37．We gathered early in the square to watch the (raise) of the national flag.
38．It is very popular for people (hire) a public bicycle and ride around the local city.
39．It was really generous of Mark, CEO of Facebook, (donate) most of his money to charity.
二、单项选择
40．—Who was calling you on the phone just now
—________ was my cousin.
A．He B．She C．It D．This
41．—Which do you prefer, the talk show or the music show
—________. I don’t like any show at all.
A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither
42．China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal.
A．connected B．reported C．devoted D．pointed
43．I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
44．—How do you usually go to work, Mr. Zhang
—I ________ ride a bike, but now I ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to, am used to walk B．was used to, am used to walking
C．used to, am used to walking D．was used to, am used to walk to
45．I have a composition ________ this afternoon and I won’t have my hair ________.
A．written; cut B．to write; cut C．to write; to cut D．written; to cut
46．Beijing is in ________ China and China is a(n) ________ country.
A．North; Western B．northern; Eastern C．South; Eastern D．East; West
47．On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A．ran; that B．stood; which C．lived; who D．lay; whom
48．As we know, Wuxi is ________ of Jiangsu Province.
A．on the east-south B．on the south-east C．in the east-south D．in the south-east
49．I don’t think ________ possible to master a language without much memory work.
A．this B．that C．it D．him
50．The Forbidden City, now the Palace Museum, ________ for more than eighty years.
A．has opened B．has been open C．has closed D．has been on
51．—Have you ever ________ Xizang
—Yes. I went there last year and I saw ________ tourists there.
A．been in, four thousand B．went to, four thousand
C．been to, thousands of D．gone to, thousands of
52．—How was your May Day holiday this year
—It’s hard to say. We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________.
A．taken up B．put up C．turned up D．stayed up
53．—What’s wrong You look blue.
—The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult ________.
A．conclusion B．tradition C．attraction D．situation
54．—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A．stay up B．take up C．put up D．catch up
55．I tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．both B．neither C．either D．every
56．—Good news! The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.
—The success ________ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put in.
A．depends on B．takes on C．takes up D．carries on
57．—What an awful rain! We can’t go for a picnic, mum.
—In this _______, we have no choice but to stay at home.
A．situation B．position C．direction D．location
58．—Why are you so angry
—Look! Someone has ________ my parking space.
A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up
59．Joe was late again today. I wonder what reasons he will ________ this time.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up
60．—Which day shall we go on a picnic next week
—Make it ________ day you like, for it makes no difference to me.
A．one B．either C．any D．neither
61．“One Belt, One Road” serves to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A．put up B．set up C．take up D．open up
62．—In today’s DIY class, our teacher taught us to make kites in different ________.
—I can’t wait to fly it at once.
A．sights B．shakes C．shapes D．shames
63．—Your article ________ good memories for me.
—I’m happy to hear that.
A．puts on B．brings back C．takes up D．turns down
三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wonder change activity with go on
Harbin, a city in the northeast of China, drew great attention and became the hottest tourist city last winter. In fact, on January 5th every year, the city of Harbin in northeast China 64 into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit the 65 ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it 66 for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very low. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to shape the hard ice and snow. These sculptors show their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up 67 brightly-colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other 68 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.
四、完成句子
69．你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think your classmates
70．你能告诉我这两个朝代的皇帝过去是不是住在这个宫殿里吗？
Can you tell me in the palace or not
71．这家餐馆给顾客提供高水平的服务，价格还算公道。
This restaurant to customers and it the price.
72．他告诉我他们泛舟漓江需要两个多小时。
He told us it the Lijiang River.
73．珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。
Mount Qomolangma is .
74．一大早许多旅客就聚集在那儿，为了能够观看升国旗。
Many tourists early in the morning .
75．这个地方以其特殊的地形而闻名。
This place .
76．正如俗语所说“不到长城非好汉”。
As an old , “He who has ”.
77．与人友好相处使你更容易融入新的集体。
for you to fit into a new group.
78．这么小的一家旅馆能提供如此高质量的服务，真是出人意料。
It’s out of expectation that such a small hotel can .
79．对学生们来说不熬夜是多么有必要啊！
How !
80．这架钢琴占据太多空间，房间里已无处安放其他物品。
Nothing else could fit in the room because the piano .
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Recently, a new kind of tourism has a 81 in China. Called special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游), the characteristic of this new kind of tourism is visiting plenty of interests in a short period, m 82 often on weekends.
Most of these visitors are c 83 students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such e 84 of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers.
“Confined to the school for almost three years because of the pandemic, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time,” said Yu. “Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n 85 sights.”
Most of her trips are started with an idea from her daily life, such as a place mentioned in a chat with friends. “But m 86 a plan carefully ahead is important,” Yu said.
She a 87 that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about t 88 sites. That would help her save time when traveling and enjoy the attractions better.
Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps.”Yu said, “T 89 it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have a b 90 understanding of the cities I go to.”
六、阅读理解
To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you. Name: Henry Li Date: May 25, 2024 Room: 1808 1. Why did you come to Nanjing □ On business ■ On vacation ■To visit friends 2. How did you learn about us □ Friends ■The Net □Magazines 3. How did you come here □By car □By bus □By train ■By plane 4. How is our service ■ Excellent □Good □Fair □Poor 5. Would you like to visit us someday again ■ Yes □No
91．Why did Henry come to Nanjing
A．To study Chinese.
B．To visit museums.
C．To visit his friends.
D．To do some business.
92．How did Henry know about this hotel
A．He read it in the magazine.
B．He found it on the Internet.
C．His friend told him about it.
D．His travel guide brought him there.
93．Which conclusion can we draw from the passage
A．Henry came to Nanjing in winter.
B．Henry won’t stay at the hotel next time.
C．Henry thought the service could be better.
D．Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
答案 C D A A C B B B D C
题号 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
答案 B C A D D C A A B D
题号 60 61 62 63 91 92 93
答案 C D C B C B D
1．shape
【详解】句意：那个蛋糕是什么形状的？它是圆的吗？shape“形状”，the shape of…“……的形状”，固定用法。故填shape。
2．underground
【详解】句意：地下世界有许多奇怪的东西。“地下的”underground，形容词作定语，修饰名词world。故填underground。
3．hung
【详解】句意：她的头发很长，一直垂到腰部。hang“垂下”，动词；由“Her hair was long and…”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填hung。
4． raising flag
【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看升国旗吗？raising“升高”，作动词watch的宾语；flag“旗帜”，此处特指国旗，用名词单数形式，故填raising；flag。
5．point
【详解】句意：和别人说话时不要指着别人。这是粗鲁的。point“指向”，是动词，此处祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填point。
6．tiring
【详解】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。
7．southeast
【详解】句意：我家附近的那条河向东南流。southeast“东南方”，此处指河向东南方流。故填southeast。
8．lies
【详解】句意：这个山谷位于中国北部。“位于”lie。这里是陈述客观情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是The valley，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填lies。
9．wonders
【详解】句意：它是世界奇迹之一。“奇迹”wonder，one of后跟可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填wonders。
10．service
【详解】句意：政府要求学校为中小学生提供免费的课后服务。有形容词free修饰，用名词；service“服务”，是不可数名词，故填service。
11．Technology
【详解】句意：科技极大地改变了我们的生活。根据中文提示，technology“科技”符合语境，不可数名词，句首应大写。故填Technology。
12．fair
【详解】句意：春节期间，每天都有一个传统的集市。根据汉语提示“集市”可知，其对应的英文表达是fair，空前有不定冠词a，此处填名词单数。故填fair。
13．population
【详解】句意：中国的人口在未来三十年将会下降百分之二十。“人口”对应的英文population。故填population。
14．quarters
【详解】句意：剧院四分之三的地方都坐满了。quarter“四分之一”，可数名词，根据“Three...”可知，此处指四分之三，应用其复数形式。故填quarters。
15．raising
【详解】句意：政府解释说，该项目旨在提高学校的水平。根据句子结构，此处应为“the+名词+of”结构，结合汉语，该词为raising“升高”。故填raising。
16．chopsticks
【详解】句意：中国人用筷子和碗吃饭。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数chopsticks“筷子”。故填chopsticks。
17．level
【详解】句意：这座山的山顶高于海平面4000米。根据句意及所给汉语提示可知，需填名词level，sea level为固定短语，表示“海平面”。故填level。
18．cave
【详解】句意：许多年前，格林一家住在一个山洞里。cave“洞穴”，作宾语，前有不定冠词a，应用单数。故填cave。
19．quarter
【详解】句意：现在是八点一刻。是我们上英语课的时候了。空格在不定冠词后，填单数名词；quarter“一刻钟”。故填quarter。
20．quarters
【详解】句意：四分之三的学生已经读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书了。根据括号所给中文，quarter表示“四分之一”，three quarters表示“四分之三”。故填quarters。
21．is repaired
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——直到下星期修好它（才可以）。repair“修建”。根据“Not until it...next week.”可知，此处until引导时间状语从句，故时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般现在时。由于此处的“it”指代问句中的“the court”，“球场”和“修理”为被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，由于主语it为三单，故应用is repaired。故填is repaired。
22．eastern
【详解】句意：龙在东方世界是权力的象征。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词world，eastern是其形容词形式。故填eastern。
23．has attracted
【详解】句意：到现在为止，我们10年前参观的博物馆已经吸引了数百万的游客。由“Up to now”可知，应用现在完成时态，其结构为：主语+have/has+done，句中主语是museum，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
24．has made
【详解】句意：他习惯了的城市生活几乎已经让他忘记了他的家乡。该句是含有定语从句的复合句。he’s used to他习惯的，是定语从句，修饰名词life生活。主句根据时间状语already已经，可知用现在完成时，结构为：have(has)+ 过去分词。主语life是第三人称单数形式，故助动词用has；make让，过去分词形式是made。故填has made。
25．stepped
【详解】句意：当他走出大楼时，天开始下雨了。根据“It began to rain”可知，主从句时态要保持一致，所以空处用step的过去式，故填stepped。
26．have picked
【详解】句意：我不知道我的孩子们是从哪儿学来那些粗话的。本句是where引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限；根据句意可知强调对现在的影响，判断用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词； 从句的主语是复数名词，助动词用have，后跟过去分词picked。故填have picked。
27．will be held
【详解】句意：我们期待的运动会将在三天后举行。根据“in three days”可知，句子谓语用将来时，we are looking forward to是定语从句，修饰名词sports meeting，句子主语是the sports meeting，与谓语hold“举办”间是被动关系，因此谓语部分要用一般将来时的被动，即will be done。故填will be held。
28．checked
【详解】句意：我想我需要检查一下我的车。我在开车的时候听到一种奇怪的声音。根据“have my car ...(check).”可知，此处考查have sth done“让某事被做”，此处指“让车被检查”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填checked。
29．shook
【详解】句意：王先生一到办公室就和我们每个人握手。根据“As soon as he came to the office, Mr Wang…hands with every one of us”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句和as soon as引导的从句的动作几乎同时发生，所以用一般过去时，shake hands“握手”，shake的过去式是shook。故填shook。
30．wonders
【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wonderful“精彩的”，是形容词，wonder“奇迹”，是名词，one of the+复数名词，故填wonders。
31．lay
【详解】句意：20世纪40年代，这家受欢迎的商店位于该市的查令十字街上。根据“in the 1940s”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，lie表示“位于”的含义时，其过去式是lay。故填lay。
32．hung
【详解】句意：小明非常喜欢篮球，所以他卧室的墙上挂着许多明星的照片。主语“lots of photos of the stars”与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有are，此空应填hang的过去分词hung，故填hung。
33．am wondering
【详解】句意：——朱迪，这个星期六你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——为什么不呢？我这些天正在想怎么过周末。由“Why not I…how to spend the weekend these days”可知，说话人这些天一直在想如何过周末，表最近一段时间一直做某事，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am wondering。
34．service
【详解】句意：襄王的家乡在节日期间为游客提供了最好的服务！根据“with the best”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入名词，serve“服务”，动词，其名词形式是service，作宾语。故填service。
35．to receive
【详解】句意：在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to receive。
36．service
【详解】句意：厨房为乘客提供24小时服务。根据“provides a 24-hour”可知，此处应用名词形式，serve意为“服务”，是动词，其名词为service，故填service。
37．raising
【详解】句意：我们早早就聚集在广场上看升旗仪式。raise“提升”，空前有the修饰，应用动名词形式raising做watch的宾语。故填raising。
38．to hire
【详解】句意：人们很喜欢租一辆公共自行车，在当地城市里骑车。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填to hire。
39．to donate
【详解】句意：脸书的首席执行官马克把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善机构，这真是太慷慨了。“It is/was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to donate。
40．C
【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。
41．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个，访谈节目还是音乐节目？——两个都不喜欢。我一点儿也不喜欢任何节目。
考查代词辨析。None三者及以上都不；Either两者中的一个；Both两者都（是）；Neither两者都不。根据“the talk show or the music show”和“I don’t like any show at all.”可知，两种类型的节目都不喜欢，用Neither。故选D。
42．A
【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。connected与……相连；reported报道；devoted致力；pointed指。根据“so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal”可知，我们在没有信号的情况下还能找到手机的位置是因为北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
43．A
【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：——张先生，你通常怎么去上班？——我过去常骑自行车，但现在我习惯走路去那里来减肥。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可知，空一处是说“过去常常骑自行车”，用used to，排除选项B、D；结合语境，第二空指“习惯步行去”，所以用be used to doing的结构，walk to...“步行去那里”，there是地点副词，所以其前不用介词to。故选C。
45．B
【详解】句意：今天下午我有篇作文要写，我不会去剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。第一空指“有篇作文要写”，用不定式作后置定语修饰名词composition；第二空考查have sth done“让某事被完成”，此处指“使头发被剪”，表被动，用过去分词cut。故选B。
46．B
【详解】句意：北京在中国的北部，中国是一个东方的国家。
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。根据常识可知北京在中国的北部，排除C、D；且中国是一个东方的国家，排除A。故选B。
47．B
【详解】句意：山顶上矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。
考查动词辨析和定语从句。ran跑；stood矗立，处于，站立；lived住在；lay位于，坐落在。由“On the top of the hill…an ancient tower”可知，古塔坐落在山顶上，stood或lay符合题意，排除A和C；定语从句缺少关系词，定语从句的先行词“an ancient tower”是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，排除D。故选B。
48．D
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，无锡在江苏省的东南方。
考查介词辨析和名词。on两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；in在……之内，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内；east-south错误搭配；south-east东南。根据“Wuxi is...of Jiangsu Province”可知，无锡属于江苏范围，故应用in；“东南部”south-east。故选D。
49．C
【详解】句意：我认为不做大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门语言的。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；him他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式，且sb. think it+adj.+to do sth“某人认为做某事是……的”为固定句型。故选C。
50．B
【详解】句意：紫禁城，现在的故宫博物院，已经开馆八十多年了。
考查谓语动词的用法。根据“for more than eight years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，且要用be open表示“开放的状态”。故选B。
51．C
【详解】句意：——你曾去过西藏吗？——是的。我去年去了那里，我看到那里有成千上万的游客。
考查现在完成时和大数的表达。have been in在某地呆了多久；went to去；have been to曾去过；have gone to已经去了。four thousand四千；thousands of成千上万的。根据“Have you ever...Xizang ”和“Yes. I went there last year”可知，是询问曾经去过西藏吗，应用have been to。thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾s，也不后接介词 of，当其不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要加复数词尾s，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。故选C。
52．A
【详解】句意：——你今年的五一假期过得怎么样？ ——很难说。我们开车去杭州，想找个地方停车，但都被占用了。
考查动词短语。 taken up占用；put up举起；turned up（意外地）出现；stayed up熬夜。根据“We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，后半句表达没有找到停车的地方，此处指停车的地方被占用，taken up符合语境。故选A。
53．D
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很忧郁。——我们队输了比赛的消息使我陷入了困境。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；tradition传统；attraction吸引；situation情况。根据“The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult”可知，队伍输了比赛的消息让自己陷入一种困难的情境，situation符合语境。故选D。
54．D
【详解】句意：——我们停下来等其他人好吗？——听上去不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；take up占据；put up张贴；catch up赶上。根据“Shall we stop and wait for others ”可知，停下来等别人，别人一会就会赶上来，故选D。
55．C
【详解】句意：我试图在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下让这对夫妇平静下来，但失败了。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个；every每个。根据“I tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of…, but failed.”可知，此处指的是“夫妇两者任意一方的感情”，应该用either。故选C。
56．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！嫦娥六号探测器成功进入月球轨道。——这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。
考查动词短语。depends on依靠，取决于；takes on呈现；takes up开始从事；carries on继续做。根据“The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.”可知，这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。故选A。
57．A
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！妈妈，我们不能去野餐了。——在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；position位置；direction方向；location地点。根据“In this...we have no choice but to stay at home.”可知，此处指的是“在这种下大雨的情况下”。故选A。
58．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——看！有人占了我的停车位。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up占据；stay up熬夜；turn up出现。根据“my parking space”可知，此处表达有人占了停车位。故选B。
59．D
【详解】句意：乔今天又迟到了，不知道这次他又会编造什么理由。
考查动词辨析。set up建立；put up张贴；take up占据；make up编造。根据“what reasons he will”可知，此处是指编造理由。故选D。
60．C
【详解】句意：——我们下周哪天去野餐？——你喜欢哪一天都行，因为对我来说没有区别。
考查代词辨析。one一个，泛指同类事物中的一个；either两者之一；any任何一个；neither两种都不。根据“for it makes no difference to me”可知，对于说话人来说，无论哪一天都可以，由此可推知，此处表达的是：你喜欢哪一天都行。any符合题意。故选C。
61．D
【详解】句意：“一带一路”将会服务于开拓中国和其他沿路国家的市场。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up建立；take up占据；open up打开。根据“‘One Belt, One Road’ serves to ... markets for China as well as other countries along.”可知，“一带一路”是为了打开中国及其他沿路国家的市场。故选D。
62．C
【详解】句意：——在今天的DIY课上，老师教我们制作不同形状的风筝。——我等不及要马上放飞了。
考查名词辨析。sights视野；shakes摇动；shapes形状；shames羞愧。根据“make kites in different”可知是制作不同形状的风筝。故选C。
63．B
【详解】句意：——你的文章让我想起了美好的回忆。——听到你这么说我很高兴。
考查动词短语。puts on穿上；brings back带回；takes up占据；turns down拒绝。根据“good memories for me”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bring back表示“带回”。故选B。
64．changes 65．wonderful 66．will go on 67．with 68．activities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。
64．句意：事实上，每年的1月5日，中国东北的哈尔滨市就变成了一个冬季仙境。根据“on January 5th every year”和备选词汇可知，变成一个仙境，change into“变成”符合句意，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，changes符合句意，故填changes。
65．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“ice and snow festival”和备选词汇可知，参观这个美妙的冰雪节，形容词作定语，wonderful“美妙的”符合句意，故填wonderful。
66．句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。根据“for a few more days”和备选词汇可知，持续几天，if引导条件从句，主句用一般将来时，will go on符合句意，故填will go on。
67．句意：到了晚上，这些建筑被色彩鲜艳的灯光照亮。根据“brightly-colored lights”和备选词汇可知，用灯照亮，with符合句意，故填with。
68．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitors can do a lot of other..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”和备选词汇可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，other后接名词复数，activities“活动”符合语境，故填activities。
69．it’s easy to get on well with
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。
70．whether the emperors of these two dynasties used to live
【详解】根据汉语可知，tell后跟宾语从句，结合“这两个朝代的皇帝过去是不是住在这个宫殿里吗”和“or not”可知，用whether“是不是”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限；“这两个朝代的皇帝”the emperors of these two dynasties；“过去做某事”used to do；“居住”live。故填whether the emperors of these two dynasties used to live。
71． offered a high level of service was worth
【详解】“给某人提供某物”offer sth to sb；“高水平的服务”a high level of service；“价格公道”be worth the price。根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填offered a high level of service；was worth。
72．took them over 2 hours to take a boat trip along/took them more than 2 hours to take a boat trip along
【详解】“泛舟漓江”take a boat trip along the Lijiang River；本句需要用it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”的句型。主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时，所以takes用过去式took；“两个多小时”over/more than 2 hours；“他们”them。故填took them over/more than 2 hours to take a boat trip along。
73．a natural wonder of the world.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线部分应该表达“世界自然奇迹”，中心词为名词“wonder”（奇迹）， 用形容词“natural”修饰“wonder”， “世界”用“of the world”，且根据句意可知是泛指的一个奇迹，故前面加不定冠词a，故填a natural wonder of the world。
74． gather there so that they can watch the raising of the national flag
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“聚集在那儿”和“为了能够观看升国旗”。“聚集在那儿”gather there；“为了”so that；“能够”can，后接动词原形；“观看升国旗”watch the raising of the national flag。so that引导的目的状语从句中的主语应为“他们”they，指代上一句中的“Many tourists”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主句主语Many tourists为复数，故主句谓语动词应用动词原形。故填gather there；so that they can watch the raising of the national flag。
75．is famous for its special landscape/is known for its special landscape/is well-known for its special landscape
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“以其特殊的地形而著称”，“以……而闻名”be famous/known/well-known for；“其特殊的地形”its special landscape。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是“This place”，此处be动词应用is。故填is famous for its special landscape/is known for its special/is well-known for its special landscape。
76． saying not reached the Great Wall is not a true man
【详解】saying“谚语”，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词；reach“到达”，根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时has done，其否定形式为has not done，reach的过去分词为reached；the Great Wall“长城”；主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，is not“不是”；a true man“好汉”，故填saying；not reached the Great Wall is not a true man。
77．Getting on well with others makes it easier/Getting along well with others makes it easier
【详解】根据中英文对照，与人友好相处：get on/along well with others；容易的：easy，比较级easier“更容易”；make it easier“使得……更容易”，it作形式宾语；根据句意用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用三单。故填Getting on/along well with others makes it easier。
78．provide such a high level of service
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“提供如此高质量的服务”，provide“提供”，such“如此”，a high level of service“高质量的服务”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填provide such a high level of service
79．necessary it is for students not to stay up/necessary it is for students not to stay up late
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句可译作以How引导的感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！句中还要用到句型：it is+adj.+for sb.+not to do sth.，形容词necessary意为“必要的”，for students“对于学生来说”；not to stay up/not to stay up late“不熬夜”。其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary it is for students not to stay up (late)。
80．took up too much space
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“占据太多空间”。take up是固定短语，意为“占据”，由句子“… could fit…”可知，该句用的是一般过去时态，动词变为过去式；space“空间”，是不可数名词，用much修饰。故填took up too much space。
81．(a)ppeared 82．(m)ost 83．(c)ollege 84．(e)xperiences 85．(n)atural 86．(m)aking 87．(a)dded 88．(t)hese 89．(T)hough 90．(b)etter
【导语】本文主要介绍了在国内兴起的一种名为“特种兵式旅游”的新型旅游方式。
81．句意：最近，中国出现了一种新的旅游方式。根据“Recently, a new kind of tourism has a... in China.”可知是出现了新的旅游方式，appear“出现”，此处应用过去分词形式与空前has构成现在完成时，故填(a)ppeared。
82．句意：这种新型旅游被称为特种兵式旅游，其特点是在短时间内游览大量名胜，最常见的是在周末。根据“m... often on weekends”可知是指特种兵式旅游最常是在周末，most often“最经常”，固定短语，故填(m)ost。
83．句意：据《中国青年报》报道，这些游客大多是大学生。根据后文“Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them.”可知在上海大学所以是指大学生，college student“大学生”，固定短语，故填(c)ollege。
84．句意：这位22岁的女孩在被小红书旅游博主的这种经历所吸引后，于3月开始了“特种兵式旅游”。根据“she was attracted by such e... of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers”可知她是被旅游博主的经历吸引，experience“经历”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填(e)xperiences。
85．句意：春天来了，我们可以出去欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n... sights.”可知春天是去欣赏自然风光的好时候，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语修饰名词sights，故填(n)atural。
86．句意：但提前仔细制定计划是很重要的。根据“m... a plan”可知是指制定计划，make a plan“制定计划”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，故填(m)aking。
87．句意：她补充说，由于她选择了城市中的每个目的地，她能够找到很多信息，并了解更多关于这些地点的信息。根据前文“‘But making a plan carefully ahead is important,’ Yu said.”及“She a... that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city...”可知空后是她补充说的话，add“补充说”；根据“selected”可知时态为一般过去时，动词add应用过去式，故填(a)dded。
88．句意：她补充说，由于她选择了城市中的每个目的地，她能够找到很多信息，并了解更多关于这些地点的信息。根据“she selected every destination (目的地) in the city”可知此处是指了解更多关于她选择的这些目的地的信息，these“这些”，修饰名词sites，故填(t)hese。
89．句意：虽然有点累，但和为期几天的旅行一样让我感到享受。分析句子结构可知前后构成让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。
90．句意：它还让我更好地了解我去的城市。根据“It still lets me have a b... understanding of the cities I go to.”及语境可知是更好地了解了所去的城市，have a better understanding of“更好地了解”，固定短语，故填(b)etter。
91．C 92．B 93．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Henry对南京香格里拉酒店的反馈。
91．细节理解题。根据“Why did you come to Nanjing ”下面所给选项“To visit friends”可知Henry来南京是为了拜访他的朋友们。故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据“How did you learn about us ”下面所给选项“The Net”可知Henry是在网上知道这家酒店的。故选B。
93．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to visit us some day again ”下面所给选项“Yes”可知 Henry下次还会来这家酒店，故可推知他对酒店的服务很满意。故选D。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、单词拼写
1．What’s the (形状) of that cake Is it round
2．There are many strange things in the (地下的) world.
3．Her hair was long and (垂下) down to her waist.
4．Would you like to watch the (升高) of the national (旗帜) with me
5．Don’t (指向) at others when talking with them. It is rude.
6．The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
7．The river near my house flowed (东南方).
8．The valley (位于) in the northern part of China.
9．It is one of the (奇迹) of the world.
10．The government requires schools to provide free after-school (服务；工作) for both primary and secondary school students.
11． (科技) has change our lives a lot.
12．During the Spring Festival, there is a traditional (集市) every day.
13．The (人口) of China will fall by about 20 percent in the next 30 years.
14．Three (四分之一) of the theater was full.
15．The government explains that the project aims at the (升高) of standards in schools.
16．Chinese people eat with and bowls. (筷子)
17．The top of this mountain is 4000 meters above the sea (水平).
18．Many years ago, the Greens lived in a (洞穴).
19．It’s a (一刻钟) to eight now. It’s time for us to have an English lesson.
20．Three (四分之三) of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.
21．—When can we play badminton at the court
—Not until it (repair) next week.
22．Dragon is the symbol of power in the (east) world.
23．Up to now the museum we visited 10 years ago (attract) millions of visitors.
24．The city life he’s used to (make) him nearly forget about his hometown already.
25．It began to rain when he (step) out of the building.
26．I don’t know where my children (pick) up those rude words.
27．The sports meeting we are looking forward to (hold) in three days.
28．I think I need to have my car (check). I hear a strange noise while driving it.
29．As soon as he came to the office, Mr. Wang (shake) hands with every one of us.
30．The Great Wall is one of the (wonderful) in the world.
31．The popular store (lie) on Charing Cross Road in the city in the 1940s.
32．Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom.
33．—Judy, would you like to go on a picnic with us this Saturday
—Why not I (wonder) how to spend the weekend these days.
34．King xiang’s hometown provided visitors with the best (serve) during the holiday!
35．It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks.
36．The kitchen provides a 24-hour for passengers. (serve)
37．We gathered early in the square to watch the (raise) of the national flag.
38．It is very popular for people (hire) a public bicycle and ride around the local city.
39．It was really generous of Mark, CEO of Facebook, (donate) most of his money to charity.
二、单项选择
40．—Who was calling you on the phone just now
—________ was my cousin.
A．He B．She C．It D．This
41．—Which do you prefer, the talk show or the music show
—________. I don’t like any show at all.
A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither
42．China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal.
A．connected B．reported C．devoted D．pointed
43．I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
44．—How do you usually go to work, Mr. Zhang
—I ________ ride a bike, but now I ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to, am used to walk B．was used to, am used to walking
C．used to, am used to walking D．was used to, am used to walk to
45．I have a composition ________ this afternoon and I won’t have my hair ________.
A．written; cut B．to write; cut C．to write; to cut D．written; to cut
46．Beijing is in ________ China and China is a(n) ________ country.
A．North; Western B．northern; Eastern C．South; Eastern D．East; West
47．On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A．ran; that B．stood; which C．lived; who D．lay; whom
48．As we know, Wuxi is ________ of Jiangsu Province.
A．on the east-south B．on the south-east C．in the east-south D．in the south-east
49．I don’t think ________ possible to master a language without much memory work.
A．this B．that C．it D．him
50．The Forbidden City, now the Palace Museum, ________ for more than eighty years.
A．has opened B．has been open C．has closed D．has been on
51．—Have you ever ________ Xizang
—Yes. I went there last year and I saw ________ tourists there.
A．been in, four thousand B．went to, four thousand
C．been to, thousands of D．gone to, thousands of
52．—How was your May Day holiday this year
—It’s hard to say. We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________.
A．taken up B．put up C．turned up D．stayed up
53．—What’s wrong You look blue.
—The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult ________.
A．conclusion B．tradition C．attraction D．situation
54．—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A．stay up B．take up C．put up D．catch up
55．I tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．both B．neither C．either D．every
56．—Good news! The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.
—The success ________ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put in.
A．depends on B．takes on C．takes up D．carries on
57．—What an awful rain! We can’t go for a picnic, mum.
—In this _______, we have no choice but to stay at home.
A．situation B．position C．direction D．location
58．—Why are you so angry
—Look! Someone has ________ my parking space.
A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up
59．Joe was late again today. I wonder what reasons he will ________ this time.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up
60．—Which day shall we go on a picnic next week
—Make it ________ day you like, for it makes no difference to me.
A．one B．either C．any D．neither
61．“One Belt, One Road” serves to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A．put up B．set up C．take up D．open up
62．—In today’s DIY class, our teacher taught us to make kites in different ________.
—I can’t wait to fly it at once.
A．sights B．shakes C．shapes D．shames
63．—Your article ________ good memories for me.
—I’m happy to hear that.
A．puts on B．brings back C．takes up D．turns down
三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wonder change activity with go on
Harbin, a city in the northeast of China, drew great attention and became the hottest tourist city last winter. In fact, on January 5th every year, the city of Harbin in northeast China 64 into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit the 65 ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it 66 for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very low. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to shape the hard ice and snow. These sculptors show their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up 67 brightly-colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other 68 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.
四、完成句子
69．你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think your classmates
70．你能告诉我这两个朝代的皇帝过去是不是住在这个宫殿里吗？
Can you tell me in the palace or not
71．这家餐馆给顾客提供高水平的服务，价格还算公道。
This restaurant to customers and it the price.
72．他告诉我他们泛舟漓江需要两个多小时。
He told us it the Lijiang River.
73．珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。
Mount Qomolangma is .
74．一大早许多旅客就聚集在那儿，为了能够观看升国旗。
Many tourists early in the morning .
75．这个地方以其特殊的地形而闻名。
This place .
76．正如俗语所说“不到长城非好汉”。
As an old , “He who has ”.
77．与人友好相处使你更容易融入新的集体。
for you to fit into a new group.
78．这么小的一家旅馆能提供如此高质量的服务，真是出人意料。
It’s out of expectation that such a small hotel can .
79．对学生们来说不熬夜是多么有必要啊！
How !
80．这架钢琴占据太多空间，房间里已无处安放其他物品。
Nothing else could fit in the room because the piano .
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Recently, a new kind of tourism has a 81 in China. Called special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游), the characteristic of this new kind of tourism is visiting plenty of interests in a short period, m 82 often on weekends.
Most of these visitors are c 83 students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such e 84 of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers.
“Confined to the school for almost three years because of the pandemic, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time,” said Yu. “Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n 85 sights.”
Most of her trips are started with an idea from her daily life, such as a place mentioned in a chat with friends. “But m 86 a plan carefully ahead is important,” Yu said.
She a 87 that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about t 88 sites. That would help her save time when traveling and enjoy the attractions better.
Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps.”Yu said, “T 89 it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have a b 90 understanding of the cities I go to.”
六、阅读理解
To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you. Name: Henry Li Date: May 25, 2024 Room: 1808 1. Why did you come to Nanjing □ On business ■ On vacation ■To visit friends 2. How did you learn about us □ Friends ■The Net □Magazines 3. How did you come here □By car □By bus □By train ■By plane 4. How is our service ■ Excellent □Good □Fair □Poor 5. Would you like to visit us someday again ■ Yes □No
91．Why did Henry come to Nanjing
A．To study Chinese.
B．To visit museums.
C．To visit his friends.
D．To do some business.
92．How did Henry know about this hotel
A．He read it in the magazine.
B．He found it on the Internet.
C．His friend told him about it.
D．His travel guide brought him there.
93．Which conclusion can we draw from the passage
A．Henry came to Nanjing in winter.
B．Henry won’t stay at the hotel next time.
C．Henry thought the service could be better.
D．Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
答案 C D A A C B B B D C
题号 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
答案 B C A D D C A A B D
题号 60 61 62 63 91 92 93
答案 C D C B C B D
1．shape
【详解】句意：那个蛋糕是什么形状的？它是圆的吗？shape“形状”，the shape of…“……的形状”，固定用法。故填shape。
2．underground
【详解】句意：地下世界有许多奇怪的东西。“地下的”underground，形容词作定语，修饰名词world。故填underground。
3．hung
【详解】句意：她的头发很长，一直垂到腰部。hang“垂下”，动词；由“Her hair was long and…”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填hung。
4． raising flag
【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看升国旗吗？raising“升高”，作动词watch的宾语；flag“旗帜”，此处特指国旗，用名词单数形式，故填raising；flag。
5．point
【详解】句意：和别人说话时不要指着别人。这是粗鲁的。point“指向”，是动词，此处祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填point。
6．tiring
【详解】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。
7．southeast
【详解】句意：我家附近的那条河向东南流。southeast“东南方”，此处指河向东南方流。故填southeast。
8．lies
【详解】句意：这个山谷位于中国北部。“位于”lie。这里是陈述客观情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是The valley，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填lies。
9．wonders
【详解】句意：它是世界奇迹之一。“奇迹”wonder，one of后跟可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填wonders。
10．service
【详解】句意：政府要求学校为中小学生提供免费的课后服务。有形容词free修饰，用名词；service“服务”，是不可数名词，故填service。
11．Technology
【详解】句意：科技极大地改变了我们的生活。根据中文提示，technology“科技”符合语境，不可数名词，句首应大写。故填Technology。
12．fair
【详解】句意：春节期间，每天都有一个传统的集市。根据汉语提示“集市”可知，其对应的英文表达是fair，空前有不定冠词a，此处填名词单数。故填fair。
13．population
【详解】句意：中国的人口在未来三十年将会下降百分之二十。“人口”对应的英文population。故填population。
14．quarters
【详解】句意：剧院四分之三的地方都坐满了。quarter“四分之一”，可数名词，根据“Three...”可知，此处指四分之三，应用其复数形式。故填quarters。
15．raising
【详解】句意：政府解释说，该项目旨在提高学校的水平。根据句子结构，此处应为“the+名词+of”结构，结合汉语，该词为raising“升高”。故填raising。
16．chopsticks
【详解】句意：中国人用筷子和碗吃饭。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数chopsticks“筷子”。故填chopsticks。
17．level
【详解】句意：这座山的山顶高于海平面4000米。根据句意及所给汉语提示可知，需填名词level，sea level为固定短语，表示“海平面”。故填level。
18．cave
【详解】句意：许多年前，格林一家住在一个山洞里。cave“洞穴”，作宾语，前有不定冠词a，应用单数。故填cave。
19．quarter
【详解】句意：现在是八点一刻。是我们上英语课的时候了。空格在不定冠词后，填单数名词；quarter“一刻钟”。故填quarter。
20．quarters
【详解】句意：四分之三的学生已经读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书了。根据括号所给中文，quarter表示“四分之一”，three quarters表示“四分之三”。故填quarters。
21．is repaired
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——直到下星期修好它（才可以）。repair“修建”。根据“Not until it...next week.”可知，此处until引导时间状语从句，故时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般现在时。由于此处的“it”指代问句中的“the court”，“球场”和“修理”为被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，由于主语it为三单，故应用is repaired。故填is repaired。
22．eastern
【详解】句意：龙在东方世界是权力的象征。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词world，eastern是其形容词形式。故填eastern。
23．has attracted
【详解】句意：到现在为止，我们10年前参观的博物馆已经吸引了数百万的游客。由“Up to now”可知，应用现在完成时态，其结构为：主语+have/has+done，句中主语是museum，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
24．has made
【详解】句意：他习惯了的城市生活几乎已经让他忘记了他的家乡。该句是含有定语从句的复合句。he’s used to他习惯的，是定语从句，修饰名词life生活。主句根据时间状语already已经，可知用现在完成时，结构为：have(has)+ 过去分词。主语life是第三人称单数形式，故助动词用has；make让，过去分词形式是made。故填has made。
25．stepped
【详解】句意：当他走出大楼时，天开始下雨了。根据“It began to rain”可知，主从句时态要保持一致，所以空处用step的过去式，故填stepped。
26．have picked
【详解】句意：我不知道我的孩子们是从哪儿学来那些粗话的。本句是where引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限；根据句意可知强调对现在的影响，判断用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词； 从句的主语是复数名词，助动词用have，后跟过去分词picked。故填have picked。
27．will be held
【详解】句意：我们期待的运动会将在三天后举行。根据“in three days”可知，句子谓语用将来时，we are looking forward to是定语从句，修饰名词sports meeting，句子主语是the sports meeting，与谓语hold“举办”间是被动关系，因此谓语部分要用一般将来时的被动，即will be done。故填will be held。
28．checked
【详解】句意：我想我需要检查一下我的车。我在开车的时候听到一种奇怪的声音。根据“have my car ...(check).”可知，此处考查have sth done“让某事被做”，此处指“让车被检查”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填checked。
29．shook
【详解】句意：王先生一到办公室就和我们每个人握手。根据“As soon as he came to the office, Mr Wang…hands with every one of us”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句和as soon as引导的从句的动作几乎同时发生，所以用一般过去时，shake hands“握手”，shake的过去式是shook。故填shook。
30．wonders
【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wonderful“精彩的”，是形容词，wonder“奇迹”，是名词，one of the+复数名词，故填wonders。
31．lay
【详解】句意：20世纪40年代，这家受欢迎的商店位于该市的查令十字街上。根据“in the 1940s”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，lie表示“位于”的含义时，其过去式是lay。故填lay。
32．hung
【详解】句意：小明非常喜欢篮球，所以他卧室的墙上挂着许多明星的照片。主语“lots of photos of the stars”与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有are，此空应填hang的过去分词hung，故填hung。
33．am wondering
【详解】句意：——朱迪，这个星期六你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——为什么不呢？我这些天正在想怎么过周末。由“Why not I…how to spend the weekend these days”可知，说话人这些天一直在想如何过周末，表最近一段时间一直做某事，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am wondering。
34．service
【详解】句意：襄王的家乡在节日期间为游客提供了最好的服务！根据“with the best”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入名词，serve“服务”，动词，其名词形式是service，作宾语。故填service。
35．to receive
【详解】句意：在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to receive。
36．service
【详解】句意：厨房为乘客提供24小时服务。根据“provides a 24-hour”可知，此处应用名词形式，serve意为“服务”，是动词，其名词为service，故填service。
37．raising
【详解】句意：我们早早就聚集在广场上看升旗仪式。raise“提升”，空前有the修饰，应用动名词形式raising做watch的宾语。故填raising。
38．to hire
【详解】句意：人们很喜欢租一辆公共自行车，在当地城市里骑车。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填to hire。
39．to donate
【详解】句意：脸书的首席执行官马克把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善机构，这真是太慷慨了。“It is/was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to donate。
40．C
【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。
41．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个，访谈节目还是音乐节目？——两个都不喜欢。我一点儿也不喜欢任何节目。
考查代词辨析。None三者及以上都不；Either两者中的一个；Both两者都（是）；Neither两者都不。根据“the talk show or the music show”和“I don’t like any show at all.”可知，两种类型的节目都不喜欢，用Neither。故选D。
42．A
【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。connected与……相连；reported报道；devoted致力；pointed指。根据“so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal”可知，我们在没有信号的情况下还能找到手机的位置是因为北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
43．A
【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：——张先生，你通常怎么去上班？——我过去常骑自行车，但现在我习惯走路去那里来减肥。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可知，空一处是说“过去常常骑自行车”，用used to，排除选项B、D；结合语境，第二空指“习惯步行去”，所以用be used to doing的结构，walk to...“步行去那里”，there是地点副词，所以其前不用介词to。故选C。
45．B
【详解】句意：今天下午我有篇作文要写，我不会去剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。第一空指“有篇作文要写”，用不定式作后置定语修饰名词composition；第二空考查have sth done“让某事被完成”，此处指“使头发被剪”，表被动，用过去分词cut。故选B。
46．B
【详解】句意：北京在中国的北部，中国是一个东方的国家。
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。根据常识可知北京在中国的北部，排除C、D；且中国是一个东方的国家，排除A。故选B。
47．B
【详解】句意：山顶上矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。
考查动词辨析和定语从句。ran跑；stood矗立，处于，站立；lived住在；lay位于，坐落在。由“On the top of the hill…an ancient tower”可知，古塔坐落在山顶上，stood或lay符合题意，排除A和C；定语从句缺少关系词，定语从句的先行词“an ancient tower”是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，排除D。故选B。
48．D
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，无锡在江苏省的东南方。
考查介词辨析和名词。on两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；in在……之内，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内；east-south错误搭配；south-east东南。根据“Wuxi is...of Jiangsu Province”可知，无锡属于江苏范围，故应用in；“东南部”south-east。故选D。
49．C
【详解】句意：我认为不做大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门语言的。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；him他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式，且sb. think it+adj.+to do sth“某人认为做某事是……的”为固定句型。故选C。
50．B
【详解】句意：紫禁城，现在的故宫博物院，已经开馆八十多年了。
考查谓语动词的用法。根据“for more than eight years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，且要用be open表示“开放的状态”。故选B。
51．C
【详解】句意：——你曾去过西藏吗？——是的。我去年去了那里，我看到那里有成千上万的游客。
考查现在完成时和大数的表达。have been in在某地呆了多久；went to去；have been to曾去过；have gone to已经去了。four thousand四千；thousands of成千上万的。根据“Have you ever...Xizang ”和“Yes. I went there last year”可知，是询问曾经去过西藏吗，应用have been to。thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾s，也不后接介词 of，当其不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要加复数词尾s，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。故选C。
52．A
【详解】句意：——你今年的五一假期过得怎么样？ ——很难说。我们开车去杭州，想找个地方停车，但都被占用了。
考查动词短语。 taken up占用；put up举起；turned up（意外地）出现；stayed up熬夜。根据“We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，后半句表达没有找到停车的地方，此处指停车的地方被占用，taken up符合语境。故选A。
53．D
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很忧郁。——我们队输了比赛的消息使我陷入了困境。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；tradition传统；attraction吸引；situation情况。根据“The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult”可知，队伍输了比赛的消息让自己陷入一种困难的情境，situation符合语境。故选D。
54．D
【详解】句意：——我们停下来等其他人好吗？——听上去不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；take up占据；put up张贴；catch up赶上。根据“Shall we stop and wait for others ”可知，停下来等别人，别人一会就会赶上来，故选D。
55．C
【详解】句意：我试图在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下让这对夫妇平静下来，但失败了。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个；every每个。根据“I tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of…, but failed.”可知，此处指的是“夫妇两者任意一方的感情”，应该用either。故选C。
56．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！嫦娥六号探测器成功进入月球轨道。——这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。
考查动词短语。depends on依靠，取决于；takes on呈现；takes up开始从事；carries on继续做。根据“The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.”可知，这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。故选A。
57．A
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！妈妈，我们不能去野餐了。——在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；position位置；direction方向；location地点。根据“In this...we have no choice but to stay at home.”可知，此处指的是“在这种下大雨的情况下”。故选A。
58．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——看！有人占了我的停车位。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up占据；stay up熬夜；turn up出现。根据“my parking space”可知，此处表达有人占了停车位。故选B。
59．D
【详解】句意：乔今天又迟到了，不知道这次他又会编造什么理由。
考查动词辨析。set up建立；put up张贴；take up占据；make up编造。根据“what reasons he will”可知，此处是指编造理由。故选D。
60．C
【详解】句意：——我们下周哪天去野餐？——你喜欢哪一天都行，因为对我来说没有区别。
考查代词辨析。one一个，泛指同类事物中的一个；either两者之一；any任何一个；neither两种都不。根据“for it makes no difference to me”可知，对于说话人来说，无论哪一天都可以，由此可推知，此处表达的是：你喜欢哪一天都行。any符合题意。故选C。
61．D
【详解】句意：“一带一路”将会服务于开拓中国和其他沿路国家的市场。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up建立；take up占据；open up打开。根据“‘One Belt, One Road’ serves to ... markets for China as well as other countries along.”可知，“一带一路”是为了打开中国及其他沿路国家的市场。故选D。
62．C
【详解】句意：——在今天的DIY课上，老师教我们制作不同形状的风筝。——我等不及要马上放飞了。
考查名词辨析。sights视野；shakes摇动；shapes形状；shames羞愧。根据“make kites in different”可知是制作不同形状的风筝。故选C。
63．B
【详解】句意：——你的文章让我想起了美好的回忆。——听到你这么说我很高兴。
考查动词短语。puts on穿上；brings back带回；takes up占据；turns down拒绝。根据“good memories for me”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bring back表示“带回”。故选B。
64．changes 65．wonderful 66．will go on 67．with 68．activities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。
64．句意：事实上，每年的1月5日，中国东北的哈尔滨市就变成了一个冬季仙境。根据“on January 5th every year”和备选词汇可知，变成一个仙境，change into“变成”符合句意，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，changes符合句意，故填changes。
65．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“ice and snow festival”和备选词汇可知，参观这个美妙的冰雪节，形容词作定语，wonderful“美妙的”符合句意，故填wonderful。
66．句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。根据“for a few more days”和备选词汇可知，持续几天，if引导条件从句，主句用一般将来时，will go on符合句意，故填will go on。
67．句意：到了晚上，这些建筑被色彩鲜艳的灯光照亮。根据“brightly-colored lights”和备选词汇可知，用灯照亮，with符合句意，故填with。
68．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitors can do a lot of other..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”和备选词汇可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，other后接名词复数，activities“活动”符合语境，故填activities。
69．it’s easy to get on well with
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。
70．whether the emperors of these two dynasties used to live
【详解】根据汉语可知，tell后跟宾语从句，结合“这两个朝代的皇帝过去是不是住在这个宫殿里吗”和“or not”可知，用whether“是不是”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限；“这两个朝代的皇帝”the emperors of these two dynasties；“过去做某事”used to do；“居住”live。故填whether the emperors of these two dynasties used to live。
71． offered a high level of service was worth
【详解】“给某人提供某物”offer sth to sb；“高水平的服务”a high level of service；“价格公道”be worth the price。根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填offered a high level of service；was worth。
72．took them over 2 hours to take a boat trip along/took them more than 2 hours to take a boat trip along
【详解】“泛舟漓江”take a boat trip along the Lijiang River；本句需要用it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”的句型。主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时，所以takes用过去式took；“两个多小时”over/more than 2 hours；“他们”them。故填took them over/more than 2 hours to take a boat trip along。
73．a natural wonder of the world.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线部分应该表达“世界自然奇迹”，中心词为名词“wonder”（奇迹）， 用形容词“natural”修饰“wonder”， “世界”用“of the world”，且根据句意可知是泛指的一个奇迹，故前面加不定冠词a，故填a natural wonder of the world。
74． gather there so that they can watch the raising of the national flag
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“聚集在那儿”和“为了能够观看升国旗”。“聚集在那儿”gather there；“为了”so that；“能够”can，后接动词原形；“观看升国旗”watch the raising of the national flag。so that引导的目的状语从句中的主语应为“他们”they，指代上一句中的“Many tourists”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主句主语Many tourists为复数，故主句谓语动词应用动词原形。故填gather there；so that they can watch the raising of the national flag。
75．is famous for its special landscape/is known for its special landscape/is well-known for its special landscape
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“以其特殊的地形而著称”，“以……而闻名”be famous/known/well-known for；“其特殊的地形”its special landscape。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是“This place”，此处be动词应用is。故填is famous for its special landscape/is known for its special/is well-known for its special landscape。
76． saying not reached the Great Wall is not a true man
【详解】saying“谚语”，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词；reach“到达”，根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时has done，其否定形式为has not done，reach的过去分词为reached；the Great Wall“长城”；主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，is not“不是”；a true man“好汉”，故填saying；not reached the Great Wall is not a true man。
77．Getting on well with others makes it easier/Getting along well with others makes it easier
【详解】根据中英文对照，与人友好相处：get on/along well with others；容易的：easy，比较级easier“更容易”；make it easier“使得……更容易”，it作形式宾语；根据句意用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用三单。故填Getting on/along well with others makes it easier。
78．provide such a high level of service
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“提供如此高质量的服务”，provide“提供”，such“如此”，a high level of service“高质量的服务”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填provide such a high level of service
79．necessary it is for students not to stay up/necessary it is for students not to stay up late
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句可译作以How引导的感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！句中还要用到句型：it is+adj.+for sb.+not to do sth.，形容词necessary意为“必要的”，for students“对于学生来说”；not to stay up/not to stay up late“不熬夜”。其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary it is for students not to stay up (late)。
80．took up too much space
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“占据太多空间”。take up是固定短语，意为“占据”，由句子“… could fit…”可知，该句用的是一般过去时态，动词变为过去式；space“空间”，是不可数名词，用much修饰。故填took up too much space。
81．(a)ppeared 82．(m)ost 83．(c)ollege 84．(e)xperiences 85．(n)atural 86．(m)aking 87．(a)dded 88．(t)hese 89．(T)hough 90．(b)etter
【导语】本文主要介绍了在国内兴起的一种名为“特种兵式旅游”的新型旅游方式。
81．句意：最近，中国出现了一种新的旅游方式。根据“Recently, a new kind of tourism has a... in China.”可知是出现了新的旅游方式，appear“出现”，此处应用过去分词形式与空前has构成现在完成时，故填(a)ppeared。
82．句意：这种新型旅游被称为特种兵式旅游，其特点是在短时间内游览大量名胜，最常见的是在周末。根据“m... often on weekends”可知是指特种兵式旅游最常是在周末，most often“最经常”，固定短语，故填(m)ost。
83．句意：据《中国青年报》报道，这些游客大多是大学生。根据后文“Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them.”可知在上海大学所以是指大学生，college student“大学生”，固定短语，故填(c)ollege。
84．句意：这位22岁的女孩在被小红书旅游博主的这种经历所吸引后，于3月开始了“特种兵式旅游”。根据“she was attracted by such e... of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers”可知她是被旅游博主的经历吸引，experience“经历”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填(e)xperiences。
85．句意：春天来了，我们可以出去欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n... sights.”可知春天是去欣赏自然风光的好时候，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语修饰名词sights，故填(n)atural。
86．句意：但提前仔细制定计划是很重要的。根据“m... a plan”可知是指制定计划，make a plan“制定计划”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，故填(m)aking。
87．句意：她补充说，由于她选择了城市中的每个目的地，她能够找到很多信息，并了解更多关于这些地点的信息。根据前文“‘But making a plan carefully ahead is important,’ Yu said.”及“She a... that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city...”可知空后是她补充说的话，add“补充说”；根据“selected”可知时态为一般过去时，动词add应用过去式，故填(a)dded。
88．句意：她补充说，由于她选择了城市中的每个目的地，她能够找到很多信息，并了解更多关于这些地点的信息。根据“she selected every destination (目的地) in the city”可知此处是指了解更多关于她选择的这些目的地的信息，these“这些”，修饰名词sites，故填(t)hese。
89．句意：虽然有点累，但和为期几天的旅行一样让我感到享受。分析句子结构可知前后构成让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。
90．句意：它还让我更好地了解我去的城市。根据“It still lets me have a b... understanding of the cities I go to.”及语境可知是更好地了解了所去的城市，have a better understanding of“更好地了解”，固定短语，故填(b)etter。
91．C 92．B 93．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Henry对南京香格里拉酒店的反馈。
91．细节理解题。根据“Why did you come to Nanjing ”下面所给选项“To visit friends”可知Henry来南京是为了拜访他的朋友们。故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据“How did you learn about us ”下面所给选项“The Net”可知Henry是在网上知道这家酒店的。故选B。
93．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to visit us some day again ”下面所给选项“Yes”可知 Henry下次还会来这家酒店，故可推知他对酒店的服务很满意。故选D。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页