主谓一致 导学案（含解析）-2025届高三英语复习专项
文档属性
| 名称 | 主谓一致 导学案（含解析）-2025届高三英语复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-14 15:30:31 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
主谓一致
语法一致原则：主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数.
动名词、动词不定式、不定代词做主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
主语后有with, together with, as well as, along with, besides, like, but, except, including, rather than, in addition to等，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。（就前一致）
and, both... and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。
定语从句中的谓语动词的数与其先行词保持一致。
“more than one/ many a/ each/ every/ no +单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
意义一致原则：不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数.
集体名词若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若看作是构成集体中的成员，谓语用复数：family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience;（单复同形的名词：deer, sheep, fish, means, works, Chinese, 视其意义来决定）；people, cattle, police等集体名词，谓语必须用复数。
分数/百分数/the majority of + n.作主语时，谓语由n.的数决定.
population, all, some, half, most, the rest等作主语，谓语单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。
the + adj.表一类人，谓语用复数
a quantity of 谓语取决于名词的数及其表示的意义
} 不可数名词/可数名词复数
quantities of 谓语用复数
a number of + 复数名词， 谓语用复数 “许多”
the number of + 复数名词， 谓语用单数 “....的数量”
表时间，距离，重量，金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语通常用单数
以-s/ -ics结尾的学科名词及news作主语时，谓语用单数
就近一致原则：谓语的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数
or, nor, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., not...but, ...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在here, there置于句首的倒装句中，谓语与其邻近的主语保持一致
主谓一致练习
To love and to be loved ______ the greatest happiness in the world.
The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers ______ given a chance to go abroad last year.
Her teacher and her friends ______ in the sitting-room.
My friend showed me around the town, which _____ very kind of him.
It is I who _____ going to be a pilot.
More than one person _____ involved in this.
Every boy and every girl _________ (wish) to attend to party held on Sunday.
The class ________ (consist) of 25 boys and 20 girls.
The class ________ doing experiments.
Thirty percent of the cattle ______ thin, but the rest ______ fat.
All of this _____ wonderful, but the best part of this film _____ the acting.
The sick _____ been cured and the lost _____ been found.
A quantity of time _______ been wasted on the project.
= Quantities of time _______ been wasted on the project.
A number of students ______ gone for an outing.
The number of the students _____ increasing year after year.
Three thousand dollars _____ quite a lot of money for a boy.
Bad news ________ (travel) quickly.
Not only the door but also the windows ______ open.
Either you or he _____ to take part in the competition.
There ______ (stand) the teaching building between the two rows of trees.
There ______ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room.
Two thirds of population __________ been killed in the accident.
Those who __________ praised at the meeting would be sent to America to study further.
A great deal of water __________ polluted year by year.
主谓一致
1. is 2. was 3. are 4. was 5. am 6. is 7. wishes 8. consists 9. are 10. are; are 11. is; is 12. have; have 13. has; have 14. have 15. is 16. is 17. travels 18. are 19. is 20. stands 21. are 22. have 23. were 24. is / was
语法一致原则：主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数.
动名词、动词不定式、不定代词做主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
主语后有with, together with, as well as, along with, besides, like, but, except, including, rather than, in addition to等，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。（就前一致）
and, both... and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。
定语从句中的谓语动词的数与其先行词保持一致。
“more than one/ many a/ each/ every/ no +单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
意义一致原则：不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数.
集体名词若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若看作是构成集体中的成员，谓语用复数：family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience;（单复同形的名词：deer, sheep, fish, means, works, Chinese, 视其意义来决定）；people, cattle, police等集体名词，谓语必须用复数。
分数/百分数/the majority of + n.作主语时，谓语由n.的数决定.
population, all, some, half, most, the rest等作主语，谓语单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。
the + adj.表一类人，谓语用复数
a quantity of 谓语取决于名词的数及其表示的意义
} 不可数名词/可数名词复数
quantities of 谓语用复数
a number of + 复数名词， 谓语用复数 “许多”
the number of + 复数名词， 谓语用单数 “....的数量”
表时间，距离，重量，金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语通常用单数
以-s/ -ics结尾的学科名词及news作主语时，谓语用单数
就近一致原则：谓语的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数
or, nor, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., not...but, ...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在here, there置于句首的倒装句中，谓语与其邻近的主语保持一致
主谓一致练习
To love and to be loved ______ the greatest happiness in the world.
The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers ______ given a chance to go abroad last year.
Her teacher and her friends ______ in the sitting-room.
My friend showed me around the town, which _____ very kind of him.
It is I who _____ going to be a pilot.
More than one person _____ involved in this.
Every boy and every girl _________ (wish) to attend to party held on Sunday.
The class ________ (consist) of 25 boys and 20 girls.
The class ________ doing experiments.
Thirty percent of the cattle ______ thin, but the rest ______ fat.
All of this _____ wonderful, but the best part of this film _____ the acting.
The sick _____ been cured and the lost _____ been found.
A quantity of time _______ been wasted on the project.
= Quantities of time _______ been wasted on the project.
A number of students ______ gone for an outing.
The number of the students _____ increasing year after year.
Three thousand dollars _____ quite a lot of money for a boy.
Bad news ________ (travel) quickly.
Not only the door but also the windows ______ open.
Either you or he _____ to take part in the competition.
There ______ (stand) the teaching building between the two rows of trees.
There ______ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room.
Two thirds of population __________ been killed in the accident.
Those who __________ praised at the meeting would be sent to America to study further.
A great deal of water __________ polluted year by year.
主谓一致
1. is 2. was 3. are 4. was 5. am 6. is 7. wishes 8. consists 9. are 10. are; are 11. is; is 12. have; have 13. has; have 14. have 15. is 16. is 17. travels 18. are 19. is 20. stands 21. are 22. have 23. were 24. is / was