(共37张PPT)
Unit 1
What’s the matter
Section B
2a-2e
Lead in
Life is full of unexpected(意外).
Accidents often happen around us.
Do you know the following accidents or problems
accident[ ks d nt]
n.事故;意外遭遇
Look at these pictures. Do you know the following accidents or problems
fell down
cut ourselves
got sunburned
hurt my back or arm
got hit by a ball
had problems breathing
sunburned
[ s nb nd]
adj.晒伤的
breathe
[bri ]
v.呼吸
ourselves
[ a selvz]
pron.我们自己
have problems (in) doing...
Look at these pictures. What are these sports Can you do it
swimming
mountain climbing
soccer
climber[ kla m r]
n.登山者;攀登者
When you do them, what accidents or problems may happen
be interested in doing
Among the three sports, which is the most dangerous and challenging why
Sometimes, the climbers need to _________.
Sometimes, the climbers may be in a difficult ________ and they can’t ________ their life.
take risks
(take a risk)
冒险
mountain climbing
take risks
situation
control
situation[ s t u e n]
n.情况;状况
control[k n tr l]
n.&v.限制;约束;管理
Pre-reading
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
2a
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
______ fall down ______ have problems breathing
______ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned
______ cut ourselves ______ hurt our back or arm
A
A, B, C
A, B
A, B, C
B, C
A, B
taking risks
like
be used to doing（习惯于...）
Can you think about other dangerous situations
a rock(岩石)
fall on the man
a knife
(小刀)
Climbers_____ _________ ____(对...感兴趣) climbing mountains and they ____ ____ ____(习惯于)______ _______(冒险).
are interested in
are used to
taking
risks
But mountain climbing is dangerous. A rock ____ ____(掉在...上) the man in the picture and he can’t ____ _____ ___(从...中出来) it. What’s worse, he ____ ____ ___(用尽) water. What happened to him next
fell on
get out
of
ran out of
1. What can you see in the picture
A mountain climber.
2. From what can you predict the
main idea of the passage
From the title and the picture.
3. What may the passage talk about
A. How to climb mountains
and have fun.
B. How to get out of the
difficult situation.
situation n.情况；状况
Prediction
阅读策略：图片和标题可以帮助我们预测文本大意并唤起我们阅读的兴趣。
Skimming
skimming and matching
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
What’s Aron’s spirit(精神)
Did he give up climbing
why did he lost his arm
who’s Aron
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Paragraph 1
Read the Para.1 and find out what information we can get？
Name:___________________
Nationality:_______________
Hobby:___________________
Aron is used to __________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of __________.
Aron Ralston
American
mountain climbing
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
Aron's personal information:
use
used
二手的
习惯的
adj.
be interested in
be different from
be used to
be talented in
be good at
习惯做某事
V-ing
doing
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
Paragraph 2
Read the Para.2 and find out what information we can get？
Para 2
介绍事情经过
He was caught _______
______________.
a 360-kilo rock
under
stayed there for __________.
five days
his water________.
ran out
He________half his right arm
cut off
He ________ himself.
bandaged
He ___________ the mountain to find help.
climbed down
catch-caught V.
The police caught Fengfeng.
Bro. Chun catches a big fish.
I catch the bus.
Qu was caught by a stone.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Paragraph 3
1.After Aron lost his arm,what book did he write
2.What does Aron Ralston tell people in this book
3. Did he give up after this experience
Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
Answer the questions.
He tells us the importance of making good
decisions and of being in control of one's life.
No, he didn't. Aron keeps on climbing mountains even after this experience!
《生死两难》
在这本书中，艾伦讲述了________________ 和__________________的重要性。
做出正确抉择
把握自己命运
Para. 3
Read the Para.3 and answer？
4. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
This love/passion inspires(激励) him to keep on moving, no matter is climbing or other difficulties.
Don’t say “give up” easily. If you keep on and make it, you will find the other view of the world.
Why did Aron keep on climbing mountains after this serious accident？
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Paragraph 4
Read the Para.4 and think about What we can learn from Aron Ralston
I am a strong man, I’m not ready to die!
Make good decisions
Be in control of one’s life
Have the spirit
Never give up
Be smart
Be brave(勇敢的）
What do we learn from Aron Ralston
Aron is a strong man who can make a good decision .
2c
Read the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
_____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
_____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_____ He wrote a book about his experience.
_____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
放弃， 代词放中间
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Complete the following passage without looking at the text.
On April 26, 2003, Aron’s arm was ______ under a big _____ when he was climbing the mountains. Because he couldn’t ___________ to save life, he used his _____ to ______ half his right arm.Then, he ________________ so that he would not lose too much ______. After that, he climbed down and find help.
After ________________ , he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making _____________, and ________________________. At last, he still ___________ climbing mountains.
caught
rock
free his arm
knife
cut off
bandaged himself
blood
losing his arm
good decisions
being in control of one’s life
kept on
Scanning
Paragraph 1
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
be interested in “对……感兴趣”，其后可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
who引导的定语从句
prep. 作为；当作
冒险，take risks=take a risk
be used to doing习惯于…；适应于…。
时间状语从句，when he was climbing in Utah的省略
处在一个非常危险的情况下
because of介词短语，后可接名词、代词或 v-ing形式作宾语。
because连词，后接句子
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
Scanning
Paragraph 2
by oneself 独自
v.使摆脱
ran out用尽；耗尽，接宾语加介词of
save one’s life挽救某人的生命
切除；剪掉。 后接代词时应放中间
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
以便；为了
blood n.血 不可数名词
bleed v. 流血
被困在
Scanning
Paragraph 3
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
陷入，处在
离开；从……出来
……的重要性
decision n.决定；抉择
be in control of 掌管；管理
反义：be /get/ run out of control
so...that... 如此…以至于
mean v. 意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning。
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
Scanning
Paragraph 4
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
思考，考虑
意味着生与死
make a decision to do sth.
= decide to dosth.
决定做某事
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. (教材P6 2b)
定语从句
①在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
如：唱歌的那位女士是我的老师。
主句
定语从句
主句
先行词
关系代词（做主语，不能省略）
The woman that / who is singing is my teacher.
be interested in doing 意为“ 对……感兴趣”
如：卡伦对艺术感兴趣。
Karen is interested in art.
卡伦的哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
Karen’s brother is interested in listening to music.
interested
interesting
意为“感兴趣的”，主语是人，用来说明人的感受。
意为“有趣的”，既可作表语，也可作定语，主语通常是物，用来描述和形容事物的特征和性质。
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
be/get used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”;
be used to do 表示“……被用来做某事”
如：我现在习惯吃米饭。
I am used to eating rice now.
刀能用来切肉。
The knife can be used to cut meat.
You will soon be/get used to the weather here.
你很快就会习惯这里的天气。
4. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. (教材P6 2b)
sth runs out 用完；耗尽
run out of sth. 用完；耗尽
如：我的钱花光了。
My money _______.
ran out
I _______________ money.
ran out of
根据语境，用run out 或 run out of 的适当形式填空。
(1) —Have you got any water
—Yes, but it ________ just now.
(2) She ___________ time and didn’t finish the last question.
ran out
ran out of
7. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (教材P6 2b)
so that=in order to 以便；为了
so... that... 如此...以至于...
如：我工作太忙了，没有时间去看母亲。
我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。
I am _____________ I have no time to see my mother.
so busy that
I work hard every day _________ I can catch up with Tom.
so that
—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth
—It’s _____ wonderful _____ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C.too; to D. enough; to
A
Let’s find and translate the phrases.
摔倒
在它(伤口)上面绑上绷带
觉得难受
流鼻血
晒伤
因为+名词
掉在……上
继续做……
……的重要性
……的精神
切除
1.fall down
2.put a bandage on it(the cut)
3.feel sick
4.have a nosebleed
5.get sunburned
6. because of
7. fall on ...
8. keep on doing
9. the importance of
10. the spirit of
11. cut off
Let’s find and translate the phrases.
习惯于做…
对……感兴趣
离开；脱离
掌管，管理
用光；用尽
冒险
放弃做某事
做…有困难
继续或坚持做…
做出决定
12.be used to doing
13.be interested in
14.get out of …
15.be in control of …
16.run out
17. take risks/ take a risk
18. give up doing sth.
19. have problems (in) doing
20. keep on doing sth.
21.make decisions/make a decision
