选择性必修三 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (5)
今日早读任务：熟读并背诵本单元重点知识并完成检测
一、单元重点单词读记
1．release(释放) waste gases 2．restrict(限制) the emission of carbon dioxide
3．cause snow to melt(融化) 4．starve(挨饿) to death
5．a habitable(适合居住的) planet
6．sustain(维持) our survival
(1)sustain damage/an injury/a defeat 遭受损失/受伤/遭到失败
(2)sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
7．seize a chance/an opportunity/power 抓住机会/抓住时机/夺权
seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 seize sth. from sb. 夺取某人某物
seize on/upon sth. 突然对某事物十分关注；抓住(可利用的)事物
(1)seize 多用来表示“抓住时机”。 (2)catch 侧重指抓住实物，包括人。
(3)grasp 强调抽象含义的“抓”，还表示“领会，理解”之意。
(4)snatch 指快速地“抢”。
8.frequent adj.频繁的；经常的；常见的 infrequent adj.不经常发生的；罕见的
frequency n．发生率；重复率；频率
9．contribute v．促成；是……的原因之一；捐献；增加；撰稿
(1)contribute to 导致；造成；促使；有助于；对……有所贡献；捐赠；为……撰稿
contribute... to... 把……贡献给…… (2)contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to... 为……作贡献
10．originate(源于) from the emission of waste gases
11．conserve(保护) our environment 12．restore(修复) their original condition
二、背诵本单元重点句子
1. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph)．[教材P26] 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖(见图表)。
2. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.[教材P27] 有充分而全面的证据表明，温度升高导致全世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害增加，不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还造成了人员伤亡。
3.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.[教材P32] 水污染程度加重，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入江中。
检查内容
一、单句语法填空
1．There is no doubt___________ computers can stimulate a life of high quality.
2．With public involvement, we will be rewarded with a _______________(sustain) development.
3．If a person _____________(frequent) let you down, you cannot rely on him any longer.
4．He dropped the glass, ____________(break) it into pieces.
5．He hurried to the classroom only _______________ (find) nobody there.
6．I don't know the specialist _________________(refer) to in the inspiring speech.
7．Now I am starving____________ a rewarding activity to facilitate a positive change in my studies.
8．Even if I am worn out, my rest time at noon must be restricted _____________ twenty minutes.
9．The workshop will frequently allow visitors to watch the______________(restore) work take place.
10．The boy was about to submit himself to desperation, when a team of ____________(conserve) workers rushed to help.
二、下列with复合结构中，用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)With air pollution ____________(get) worse, the government needs to come up with some effective measures to deal with it.
(2)With a lot of problems ______________(settle), I can't go skating with you.
(3)With everything she needed ______________(buy), she went home happily.
(4)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____________(follow) them.
(5)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _____________(lay) for a meal to be cooked.
三、写出下列句中 contribute to 的含义
(1)The frank exchange of views contributed to better understanding. _____________
(2)Does smoking contribute to lung cancer？ _____________
(3)He contributed to various journals. _____________
(4)These factors may have contributed to the development of the steel industry. _____________
(5)Over 75 million was contributed to the campaign. _____________
Key
一.1．that 2.sustainable.3．frequently 4. breaking 5. to find
6．referred 7．for 8.to 9.restoration 10．conservation
二．(1) getting (2) to settle (3)bought (4) following (5) laid
三.(1)有助于 (2)造成；导致 (3)为……撰稿 (4).对……有所贡献 (5)捐赠选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection (2)
今日早读任务：
1.熟读reading and thinking 二遍
2.背诵课本经典句式并完成检测
熟背经典句式
1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖。
2.An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died.一位研究北极熊多年的专家说，从它尸体的位置来看，该熊似乎是饿死的。
3.The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short wave radiation.“自然”温室效应指的是太阳的热量进入大气层，以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。
4.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable.大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，会捕获一些热量，保持地球气候温暖，适合居住。
5.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.有充分而全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加，不仅造成严重破坏，而且造成人命损失。
6.Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。
7. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.我们有责任抓住每一个机会教育每个人关于全球变暖及其原因和影响，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重问题。
检测内容
一 根据汉语和括号内单词提示提示完成句子, 每空一词
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. 毫无疑问，人们喜欢尽可能多地和亲密的朋友交流。(doubt)
They _______ _______ ________ ________ the path of cooperation rather than confrontation. 他们似乎选择了合作而不是对抗的路线。(appear)
Nothing can change ______ ______ ______we are to blame. 错在我们，这是无法改变的事实。(fact)
A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, ________ ________ _________ _________. 2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。(cause)
Parents should actively urge their children to _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ sports teams. 家长应积极督促子女抓住参加运动队的机会。(seize)
________ _________ _________ __________ ________ pay back to the society. 回馈社会是我们的责任。(responsibility; it is + 名词短语+to do)
二．根据提示写出相应词语的正确形式
1. The animals were left to ___________ (挨饿) to death.
2.We risk upsetting the ______________(生态的) balance of the area.
3. He has been ___________ (释放) from prison.
4. The ice will not __________ (承受住) your weight.
5. Specifically, their questions became more ______________(全面的) at the new exhibit.
6. This is a growing ____________(趋势).
7. He ______________ (频繁地) donates large sums to charity.
8. The programme was ___________ (播送) nationally.
9. The heavy fog ___________ (限制) visibility.
10. We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon ___________(足迹).
Key
一.
1. There is no/little doubt that
appeared to have chosen
3. the fact that
4. causing thousands of deaths
5. seize the opportunity to join
6. It is our responsibility to
二.
1.starve 2. ecological 3.released 4. sustain 5. comprehensive
6. trend 7. frequently 8. broadcast 9. restricted 10.footprint选择性必修三 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (6)
今日早读任务：背诵下面短文并完成检测
One graph shows that carbon dioxide and methane emissions are increasing year by year. As a result，they have destroyed our ecology and caused global warming. People burn fossil fuels to produce waste gases， which are then released into the atmosphere. We should fully realize that global warming is a worldwide problem. We must restrict the emission of carbon dioxide. We also call for a restriction on other waste gas emissions. There is a trend that global warming may cause ice and snow to melt，making polar bears，seals or penguins starve to death，and our planet not habitable. In order to sustain our survival as well as for the sustainable development of human society，we must fight for the protection of our living environment and ecology. We should seize every opportunity to advertise our protection policy through the media，such as TV and radio broadcasts. This is a hard and comprehensive task，and we must frequently warn people about it.
一张图表显示，二氧化碳和甲烷的排放量正在逐年增加。结果，它们破坏了我们的生态，导致了全球变暖。人们燃烧化石燃料产生废气，然后它们被排放到大气中。我们应该充分认识到，全球变暖是一个世界性的问题。我们必须限制二氧化碳的排放。我们还呼吁限制其他废气的排放。有一种趋势是，全球变暖可能导致冰雪融化，使得北极熊、海豹或企鹅 饿死，我们的地球无法居住。为了维持我们的生存，以及为了人类社会的可持续发展，我们必须为保护我们的生存环境和生态而奋斗。我们应该抓住一切机会，通过电视和无线电广播等媒体宣传我们的保护政策。这是一项艰巨而全面的任务，我们必须经常提醒人们注意。
检测内容
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
One 1._________ shows that carbon dioxide and methane 2._________ are increasing year by year. As a result，they have destroyed our 3._________ and caused global warming. People burn 4.___________ to produce waste gases， which are then 5.___________ into the atmosphere. We should fully realize that global warming is a worldwide problem. We must 6.__________ the emission of carbon dioxide. We also call for a 7.___________ on other waste gas emissions. There is a 8.________ that global warming may cause ice and snow to 9._________，making polar bears，seals or penguins 9._________ to death，and our planet not 10.__________. In order to 11.__________ our survival as well as for the 12.___________ development of human society，we must fight for the protection of our living environment and ecology. We should 13.___________ every opportunity to advertise our protection 14._______ through the media，such as TV and radio 15__________. This is a hard and 16._________ task，and we must 17.__________ warn people about it.
一张图表显示，二氧化碳和甲烷的排放量正在逐年增加。结果，它们破坏了我们的生态，导致了全球变暖。人们燃烧化石燃料产生废气，然后它们被排放到大气中。我们应该充分认识到，全球变暖是一个世界性的问题。我们必须限制二氧化碳的排放。我们还呼吁限制其他废气的排放。有一种趋势是，全球变暖可能导致冰雪融化，使得北极熊、海豹或企鹅 饿死，我们的地球无法居住。为了维持我们的生存，以及为了人类社会的可持续发展，我们必须为保护我们的生存环境和生态而奋斗。我们应该抓住一切机会，通过电视和无线电广播等媒体宣传我们的保护政策。这是一项艰巨而全面的任务，我们必须经常提醒人们注意。选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection (1)
今日早读任务：
熟读 Unit3 单词 graph 至 seize
预习 Reading and thinking on page26-27(读二遍，在课文中批注中生词及重点句子)
读记下面词汇和词组并完成检测（在反面）
熟读核心单词变形
1.emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放→ emit vt. 发出；射出；散发（光、热）；排放
2.starve vi. & vt. (使）挨饿；饿死→ starvation n. 挨饿；饿死
3.ecology n.生态；生态学→ecologist n. 生态学家；生态保护论者→ecological adj. 生态的；生态学的；生态保护的→ecologically adv.从生态学的观点看
4.habitable adj. 适合居住的→habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地→habit n. 习惯；习性
5.sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→sustained adj.持续的；持久的→sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
6.comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehension n.理解力；包含→comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地
7.frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的→frequency n. 发生率；重复率；
（声波或电磁波振动的）频率
8.policy n. 政策；方针；原则→politics n. 政治；政治观点→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政客；政治家
9.restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj.受限制的；保密的→restrictive adj. 限制性的；约束的
熟读课文词组
for decades 几十年来
starve to death 饿死
a dramatic change 急剧变化
be shocked by 因……而震惊
greenhouse effect 温室效应
have an impact on (＝have an effect on) 对……有影响
refer to 指的是；参考，查阅；谈到，提及
be trapped in ... 被困在……
huge amounts of(＝a huge amount of) 大量，许多
economic losses 经济损失
result in 导致
seize an opportunity 抓住机会
take appropriate actions and measures 采取适当的行动和措施
检测内容
核心单词变形
1.__________ n. 排放物；散发物；排放→ ________ vt. 发出；射出；散发（光、热）；排放
2.__________ vi. & vt. (使）挨饿；饿死→ __________ n. 挨饿；饿死
3.__________ n.生态；生态学→___________ n. 生态学家；生态保护论者→___________ adj. 生态的；生态学的；生态保护的→___________ adv.从生态学的观点看
4.___________ adj. 适合居住的→___________ n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地→___________ n. 习惯；习性
5.__________ vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→___________ adj.持续的；持久的→___________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
6.___________ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→_______________ n.理解力；包含→___________ adv. 完全地；彻底地
7.___________ adv. 频繁地；经常→____________ adj. 频繁的；经常的→___________ n. 发生率；重复率；
（声波或电磁波振动的）频率
8.____________ n. 政策；方针；原则→____________ n. 政治；政治观点→___________ adj. 政治的→____________ n. 政客；政治家
9.___________ vt. 限制；限定；束缚→____________ n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→____________adj.受限制的；保密的→____________ adj. 限制性的；约束的
课文词组
_________________________________ 几十年来
_________________________________ 饿死
_________________________________ 急剧变化
_________________________________ 因……而震惊
_________________________________ 温室效应
_________________________________ (＝have an effect on) 对……有影响
_________________________________ 指的是；参考，查阅；谈到，提及
_________________________________ 被困在……
_________________________________(＝a huge amount of) 大量，许多
_________________________________ 经济损失
_________________________________ 导致
_________________________________ 抓住机会
_________________________________ 采取适当的行动和措施选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection (4)
今日早读任务：
熟读 Using language on Page32
背诵下面句子并完成检测（在反面）
课本佳句背诵
1.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 此前，漓江的水质因游客数量的增加而受到严重影响，其中许多人经常向河里扔垃圾。
2.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾最终排河流，水污染程度加重。
3.In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. 为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学品来增加作物产量。
4.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. 这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数量减少。
5.Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty. 地方官员担心水污染在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。
6.With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些措施，相信漓江的美丽将被世世代代保存下来。
7.With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 随着这些运动的实施，中国的水路正在走向一个清洁和可持续的未来。
检测内容
佳句背诵检测
1.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, ________________________ frequently threw garbage into the river. 此前，漓江的水质因游客数量的增加而受到严重影响，其中许多人经常向河里扔垃圾。
2.Water pollution levels increased, _______________________________________________________ in the river. 越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾最终排入河流，水污染程度加重。
3._________________________________________, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. 为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学品来增加作物产量。
4.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, _____________________________ in the number of fish species. 这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数量减少。
5.Local officials _______________________ the pollution was damaging the natural environment _________________________ urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty. 地方官员担心水污染在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。
6.With these measures, ______________________________ the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些措施，相信漓江的美丽将被世世代代保存下来。
7._________________________________, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 随着这些运动的实施，中国的水路正在走向一个清洁和可持续的未来。
单句语法填空
1.The beautiful Li River and its ___________ (amaze) surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
2.However, its reputation __________ a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality.
3. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, ___________ was often thrown into the water.
4.The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water __________(conserve).
5.___________ (dozen) of polluting enterprises were closed or moved.
6.The local government set up strict regulations ______________ (regard) further industrial development.
7.________________ (previous), scientists noticed pollutants arriving in the Arctic with the wind.
8.The local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental ____________ (aware).
9.Money, or love of money, ___________________ (say) to be the root of all evil.
10.With the problem _____________ (solve), the plan is going on smoothly.
Key
单句语法填空
amazing 2. as 3.which 4.conservation 5.Dozens
6.regarding 7.Previously 8.awareness 9.is said 10. tackled选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection (3)
今日早读任务：
熟读 Unit3 单词 basin 至 agenda
预习 Using Language on Page32 (读二遍，在课文中批注中生词及重点句子)
读记下面词汇和词组并完成检测（在反面）
核心单词变形
harmony n．融洽；和谐；协调→harmonious adj.和谐的
moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi. &vt. 缓和；使适中→moderation n. 适度；合理
submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交；呈递；屈服→submissive adj.顺从的
annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年；一年一次地
sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；理解力→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→senseless adj.无意义的；失去知觉的→sensitively adv.神经过敏地;敏感地
originate vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立→origin n. 起源；起因；出身→original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的; n. 原件；原作→originally adv. 原先；最初→originality n. 独创性
restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n. 恢复；使复原；修复
conservation n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conserve vt.保护→conservative adj.保守的→conservatively adv.保守地
regulation n. 章程；规章制度→regulate vt. 约束；控制；管理
inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察→inspector n．检查员；视察员
disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理→dispose vt. 去掉；清楚；处理
tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n．容忍；宽容→tolerable adj.可接受的；尚可的→tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的→tolerantly adv.容忍地
重点短语
1.tourist destination 旅游目的地
2.domestic and foreign visitors 国内外游客
3.have negative effects on ... 对……有负面影响
4.water quality 水质
5.contribute to 有助于；促成；导致；捐献；投稿（to是介词）
6.address the issue 解决问题
7.dozens of 许多；很多
8.garbage disposal垃圾处理
9.on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
10. in chaos 一片混乱；一片狼藉
11. be in harmony with... 与......和谐相处
12. carry out inspections 进行检查
13. in effect 生效
14.spread environmental awareness 传播环保意识
检测内容
核心单词变形
1._____________ n．融洽；和谐；协调→_____________ adj.和谐的
2._____________ adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi. &vt. 缓和；使适中→_____________ n. 适度；合理
3.submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→_____________ n．提交；呈递；屈服→_____________ adj.顺从的
4_____________ adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→_____________ adv.每年；一年一次地
5._____________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；理解力→_____________ adj.明智的；合理的→senseless adj.无意义的；失去知觉的→_____________ adv.神经过敏地;敏感地
6._____________ vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立→_____________ n. 起源；起因；出身→_____________ adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的; n. 原件；原作→_____________ adv. 原先；最初→originality n. 独创性
7._____________ vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→_____________ n. 恢复；使复原；修复
8._____________ n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conserve vt.保护→_____________ adj.保守的→conservatively adv.保守地
9._____________ n. 章程；规章制度→_____________ vt. 约束；控制；管理
10._____________ n．检查；查看；视察→_____________ vt.检查；视察→inspector n．检查员；视察员
11._____________ n. 去掉；清除；处理→_____________ vt. 去掉；清楚；处理
12._____________ vt.忍受；包容；容许→_____________ n．容忍；宽容→tolerable adj.可接受的；尚可的→_____________ adj.容忍的；宽容的→tolerantly adv.容忍地
短语英汉互译
1._________________________________ 旅游目的地
2._________________________________ 国内外游客
3._________________________________ 对……有负面影响
4._________________________________ 水质
5._________________________________ 有助于；促成；导致；捐献；投稿
6._________________________________ address the issue
7. _________________________________dozens of
8._________________________________ garbage disposal
9._________________________________ 代表(代替)某人
10.________________________________ 一片混乱；一片狼藉
11.________________________________ 与......和谐相处
12.________________________________ carry out inspections
13.________________________________ 生效
14.________________________________ 传播环保意识
