选择性必修三 Unit 4 Environmental Protection (1)
今日早读任务：
熟读 Unit4 单词 adversity 至 crew
预习 Reading and Thinking on page38-39(读二遍，在课文中批注中生词及重点句子)
读记下面词汇和词组并完成检测
熟读核心单词变形
adversity n. 困境；逆境→adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的
endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→endure vt. 容忍；忍耐
vigour [NAmE vigor] n. 精力；力量；活力→vigorous adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→vigorously adv. 精神旺盛地，有力地，活泼地
4. qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualification n．资格；资历
5. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心→enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者；热情支持者→enthusiastically adv.热情地
6. assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．分派；布置；分配
7. steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员→stewardess n. 女乘务员；空姐
8. envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的→enviously adv. 羡慕地；嫉妒地
9. abandon vt.舍弃；放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
10. belongings n. [pl. ] 财物；动产→belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应；属于
11. miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→miserably adv.可悲地；痛苦地→misery n.苦难；悲惨
12.voyage n. & vi. 航海；航行→voyager n. 航行者（尤指远航探险者）
13. decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的→decency n.正派；规矩；礼貌→decently adv.合适地；高雅地；正派地
14. cosy adj. 温馨的；舒适的→cosily adv. 舒适地；惬意地→cosiness n. 温馨；舒适
15. selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n.自私→selfless adj. 无私的→selflessness n.无私
16. genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→genuinely adv. 真正地；真诚地
17. persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
18. resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定
熟记以下短语
1.bitter cold 严寒的 2.full of vigor 充满活力
3.turn sb down 拒绝（某人） 4. be/become enthusiastic about ... 对......热情/热心
5.out of envy 出于忌妒 6.go aboard 上(船，飞机，火车，公共汽车等)
7.be sunk in thought 陷入沉思中 8.abandon oneself to (to是介词)... 沉湎于...；沉迷于...
9.keep one's spirits up 振作精神 10.from bad to worse 每况愈下
11.New Year’s resolutions 新年计划 12.be interrupted by 被...打断
检测内容
核心单词变形
___________ n. 困境；逆境→___________ adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的
___________ n. 忍耐力；耐久力→___________ vt. 容忍；忍耐
vigour [NAmE vigor] n. 精力；力量；活力→___________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→___________ adv.精神旺盛地，有力地，活泼地
4. qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→___________ vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→_____________ n．资格；资历
5. ___________ adj.热情的；热心的→___________ n．热情；热心→___________ n. 热心者；爱好者；热情支持者→enthusiastically adv.热情地
6. assign vt.分派；布置；分配→___________ n．分派；布置；分配
7. ___________ n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员→stewardess n. 女乘务员；空姐
8. ___________ n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→___________ adj.嫉妒的→enviously adv. 羡慕地；嫉妒地
9. ___________ vt.舍弃；放弃；遗弃；抛弃→___________ adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
10. ___________ n. [pl.] 财物；动产→belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应；属于
11.___________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→___________ adv.可悲地；痛苦地→misery n.苦难；悲惨
12.voyage n. & vi. 航海；航行→___________ n. 航行者（尤指远航探险者）
13. ___________ adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的→___________ n.正派；规矩；礼貌→decently adv.合适地；高雅地；正派地
14. cosy adj. 温馨的；舒适的→__________ adv. 舒适地；惬意地→___________ n. 温馨；舒适
15. ___________ adj. 自私的→___________ n.自私→___________ adj. 无私的→___________ n.无私
16. genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→___________ adv. 真正地；真诚地
17. persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→___________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
18. resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→____________ n．决议；解决；坚定
短语英汉互译
1.__________________ 严寒；苦寒 2.____________________ 充满活力
3.________________ 拒绝（某人） 4. ____________________对......热情/热心
5.out of envy _______________ 6.__________ 上(船，飞机，火车，公共汽车等)
7.be sunk in thought _____________ 8.abandon oneself to _________________
9.___________________ 振作精神 10.__________________ 每况愈下
11.New Year’s resolutions _____________ 12.__________________ 被...打断选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage (4)
今日早读任务：
熟读 Using language on Page44
背诵下面句子并完成检测
课本佳句背诵
1.What if they were delayed？如果他们被耽搁了怎么办
2.There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 南极洲没有树木，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。
3.Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. 食物也是个问题，因为我们在岛上找不到任何蔬菜或水果。
4.If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve. 如果没有海洋动物，我们都会挨饿。
5.As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. 作为一名厨师，我的职责是做饭，所以我尽我所能尝试各种不同的食物
6.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们积极、成功地应对恐惧。
7.When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 当我们最终被救出时，我们感到如释重负、喜不自禁，许多人都无法掩饰自己的眼泪。
检测内容
佳句背诵检测
1._______________________ they were delayed？如果他们被耽搁了怎么办
2._____________________________ on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel ____________________ was animal fat. 南极洲没有树木，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。
3.Food was also a problem, ________________________________________ on the island. 食物也是个问题，因为我们在岛上找不到任何蔬菜或水果。
4.___________________ for sea animals, we________________________. 如果没有海洋动物，我们都会挨饿。
5.As a chef,____________________, so I tried to vary the meals in ________________________. 作为一名厨师，我的职责是做饭，所以我尽我所能尝试各种不同的食物。
6.Our discipline and team spirit _____________________ and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们积极、成功地应对恐惧。
7.When we were finally rescued, we ________________________________ many of us could not hide our tears. 当我们最终被救出时，我们感到如释重负、喜不自禁，许多人都无法掩饰自己的眼泪。
单句语法填空
1.We can’t stand ______________ (cruel) to animals.
2.Wash the fruit _______________ (thorough) before use.
3.We went on a _______________ (guide) tour round the castle.
4.The ________________(advertise) are intended to improve the company's image.
5.Profits have fallen by _____________ (rough) 15%.
6.They swore their _____________(loyal) to the king.
7.Li Hua is a highly ______________ (motive) student in senior high school.
8.____________ decision he made, I would support it.
9.This issue was of such importance ______________ we could not afford to ignore it..
10.It is necessary that we keep the young generation ______________(inform) of the current affairs.
Key
单句语法填空
cruelty 2. thoroughly 3.guided 4.advertisements 5.roughly
6.loyalty 7.motivated 8.Whatever 9.that 10. informed选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage (3)
今日早读任务：
熟读 Unit4 单词 cruel 至 Confucianism
预习 Using Language on Page44 (读二遍，在课文中批注中生词及重点句子)
读记下面词汇和词组并完成检测（在反面）
核心单词变形
1.cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelty n. 残忍；残酷
2.thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的→thoroughly adv. 深入地；彻底地；细致地
3.furniture n. 家具→furnish v. 在（房屋等）处布置家具→furnished adj.（房屋，房间等）配备家具的
4.unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately adv. 幸运地→fortunate adj. 幸运的→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱；巨款→misfortune n. 厄运；不幸
5.recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏→recreational adj. 娱乐的；消遣的
6.guidance n. 指导；引导；导航→guide n. 指南；手册；导游；向导 v. 指路；指导→guided adj. 有向导的
7.advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→advertise vt. &vi. 公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n. 广告；启事
8.corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的→corporation n. (abbr. Corp.) 公司；法人；法人团体
9.rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv. 粗暴地；汹涌地；粗糙地；粗略地；大致地；
10.navigator n. 领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者→navigate v. 领航；航行；导航→navigation n.导航；航行
11.loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→disloyal adj. 不忠诚的；不忠实的→loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实
12.commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt. 承诺；保证（某个人；机构等）；vi. 忠于；全心全意投入→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
13.motive n. 动机；原因；目的→motivate vt. 成为......的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj. 积极的；主动的→motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机
14.Confucianism n. 孔子学说；儒家（学说）→Confucian adj. 儒家的；儒学的→Confucius n. 孔子
重点短语
1.be cruel to sb 对......残忍
2.a piece/ an item of furniture 一件家具 be furnished with... 配备有... a fully-furnished room 配备齐全的房间
3.make a fortune 发大财 fortune cookie/teller/hunter 幸运曲奇/算命先生/猎财的人；攀龙附凤的人
4.under the guidance of ... 在......的指导下 guide sb to/through/around sth 领某人到....../穿过....../参观......
guide dog 导盲犬
5.be loyal to ... 对......忠诚
6.candidate for ... ......的候选人；应试者
7.make fire 生火
8.give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体） give in 上交；屈服（~ to...）give out vt. 分发.....； vi. 用完，耗尽
give up 放弃 give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give way to 给......让路； 让位于......； 屈服于......
motive for sth ......的动机
commit oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事；承诺/保证做某事
检测内容
核心单词变形
1.____________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→____________ n. 残忍；残酷
2.____________ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的→____________ adv. 深入地；彻底地；细致地
3.furniture n. 家具→____________ v. 在（房屋等）处布置家具→____________ adj.（房屋，房间等）配备家具的
4.____________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地→____________ adv. 幸运地→____________ adj. 幸运的→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱；巨款→____________ n. 厄运；不幸
5.recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏→____________ adj. 娱乐的；消遣的
6.____________ n. 指导；引导；导航→____________ n. 指南；手册；导游；向导 v. 指路；指导→____________ adj. 有向导的
7.advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→____________ vt. &vi. 公布；宣传；做广告→____________ n. 广告；启事
8.____________ adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的→____________ n. (abbr. Corp.) 公司；法人；法人团体
9.____________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→____________ adv. 粗暴地；汹涌地；粗糙地；粗略地；大致地；
10.____________ n. 领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者→____________ v. 领航；航行；导航→____________ n.导航；航行
11.____________ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→disloyal adj. 不忠诚的；不忠实的→l____________ n. 忠诚；忠实
12.____________ n. 承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt. 承诺；保证（某个人；机构等）；vi. 忠于；全心全意投入→____________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
13.motive n. 动机；原因；目的→____________ vt. 成为......的动机；激发；激励→____________ adj. 积极的；主动的→____________ n. 动力；积极性；动机
14.Confucianism n. 孔子学说；儒家（学说）→____________ adj. 儒家的；儒学的→Confucius n. 孔子
短语英汉互译
1.____________________ 对......残忍
2.____________________ 一件家具 a fully-furnished room ____________________
3.make a fortune ____________________
4.____________________ 在......的指导下 guide dog ____________________
5.____________________ 对......忠诚
6.____________________ ......的候选人；应试者
7.____________________ 生火
8.____________________ 放出（热、光、气味或气体） __________________ vt. 分发.....； vi. 用完，耗尽 ___________________ 赠送；泄露；出卖 give way to ____________________
9.____________________......的动机
10. ___________________________ 致力于做某事；保证/承诺做某事选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage (5)
今日早读任务：背诵下面重点单词与句子完成检测
一．重点单词
1．qualified(合格的) and enthusiastic(热情的) explorers
qualify v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格；qualification n．资格；条件；合格证书
2．assign(分派) the task vt.分派；布置；分配；指定，指派 assignment n．
3．resolve(决心) to persevere(坚持) with the voyage
n．决心；坚定的信念 vi.&vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
(1)make a resolve to do sth. 决心做某事(＝resolve to do sth.)
(2)resolution n．决议；解决；坚定
4．decide to abandon(抛弃) the ship abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to... 陷入；沉湎于……(某种情感)
5．make a commitment(承诺) to... 对……作出承诺
commit v. 犯(罪/错)；承诺
commit an error\crime 犯错\罪 commit murder 犯谋杀罪
commit suicide 自杀 commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 向某人承诺/保证(做)某事
committed adj.坚定的；忠诚的 be committed to (doing) sth. 忠于(做)某事
6．in the rough(波涛汹涌的) sea
二.教材原句
1. ... Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper...[教材P38]
……嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸……
She happened to have just finished reading the book. 她碰巧刚读完那本书。
2. Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. [教材P39]
如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在都已经死了。
[句式解构]本句中有隐含条件的虚拟语气，其中Without Frank and Ernest 为隐含条件，且与现在事实相反，主句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“would＋动词原形”。
3. What if they were delayed [教材P44]
What if... (＝What would happen if...？)意为“如果……会怎么样呢？”，在本句中表示提出假设。
4. There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 南极洲没有树，也没有石油，所以唯一可供我们用作燃料的便是动物脂肪。
检测内容
一.单句语法填空
1．Without any perseverance, he will abandon__________(try) once he meets with difficulties.
2．She's extremely well __________(qualify) for the job.
3．I have resolved __________(assign) the most challenging task to Tom—a hard－working and enthusiastic man.
4．He abandons himself to _________(play) computer games every day and he doesn't have perseverance to get rid of it.
5．He has submitted necessary certificates to prove that he is a completely__________(qualify) teacher.
6.Her years of hard training paid_______when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
7.There were 66 novels___________(publish) in Britain.
8.Yet there is evidence ____________(suggest) that the trend is growing.
9.There is only one more day ________(go) before your favourite music group play live.
10．If I hadn't gained his guidance, I ______________(fail) in the important examination.
11.She wasn't feeling very well. Otherwise she_____________(not leave) the meeting so early.
12.I ______________(help) you, but I was too busy.
13.I don't think it is an example of bad writing, otherwise I __________(agree) with him.
14.In the absence of the keeper, the house ___________________(就被烧毁了).
15.__________________(要不是这场雨), we would have had a pleasant journey.
二.完成句子
1．我坚信我能胜任报纸上刊登的这份工作。
I hold the strong belief that_________________________ advertised in the newspaper.
2．为了开拓视野，汤姆在闲暇时间沉湎于读各种各样的书。
To broaden his horizons, Tom ____________________ all kinds of books in his spare time.
3．__________(要是……会怎样) I am always trapped in such an embarrassing situation
4．_________________(如果我以前更努力学习)，I would have made great progress in my English learning.
5.After divorcing her husband, she_____________________(陷入了绝望).
答案：一.1.trying 2.qualified 3.to assign 4.playing 5.qualified 6.off 7.published
suggesting 9. to go 10.would have failed 11.wouldn't have left 12. would have helped
13 would agree 14.would have been burnt/burned down 15.But for the rain
二.1．I am qualified for the position 2． abandons himself to reading 3．What if
4．If I had studied harder 5. abandoned herself to despair选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage (2)
今日早读任务：
1.熟读Reading and Thinking课文二遍
2.背诵课本经典句式并完成检测
熟背经典句式
1.Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries. 以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录。
2.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. 沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他的探险被认为是一种极大的荣誉。
3.It so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 一天早上，我碰巧买了一张报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。
4.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. 但我是如此热切地想和他们一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的轮船“坚忍号”，藏在一个小橱柜里。
5.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. 当我们接近南极洲时，“坚忍号”卡在了冰中。
6....Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 在我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1,320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对我们所有人来说都太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达。
7.How could I become as selfish and bad tempered as Thomas Orde Lees! 我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯那样自私和坏脾气呢!
8.Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. 若没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在都已经死了。
Key
一．1. Present at the party 2. It is considered impolite 3. It so happened that
4. was so tired that 5. as I arrived home 6. wouldn’t have succeeded
1.vigorously 2.qualified 3.enthusiastic 4.abandoned 5.belongings
6.perseverance 7.resolution 8.blanket 9.aboard 10.assigned
检测内容
一 根据汉语和括号内单词提示提示完成句子, 每空一词
________ ________ ________ ________ were Mr. Green and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生和许多其他客人。(present)
________ ________ ________ _________ to taste something from a spoon if it was being passed down to another person.如果勺子是要传给另一个人的话，用它来品尝食物是不礼貌的。(consider)
________ ________ ________ _________ she saw the advertisement on a bus and then she knows our company. 她碰巧在公共汽车上看到了广告，然后就知道了我们公司。(happen)
He ________ ________ ________ _________ he couldn’t stay awake during the movie. 他太累了以至于无法在观影中保持清醒。(so)
My mom was cooking dinner _______ ________ ________ _________.当我到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。(as)
Without your support, I _______ ________ ________.没有你的支持，我就不会成功。(succeed)
二．根据提示写出相应词语的正确形式
1. The movement is developing _________________ (vigor).
2. She's extremely well ______________ (qualify) for the job.
3. The winners were given an ___________________ (enthusiasm) welcome when they arrived home.
4. The ______________ (abandon) car was causing an obstruction.
5. All his _____________ (belong) were burnt in the fire.
6. He has never stopped trying and showed great _______________ (persevere).
7. She made a New Year's _____________ (resolve) to get in shape.
8. He rolled himself up in the ______________ (毯子).
9. The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers ______________ (在飞机上).
10. The two large classrooms have been ______________ (分配) to us..选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage (6)
今日早读任务：背诵下面短文并完成检测
After retiring from the navy，the crew formed an ocean expedition. They were both qualified and enthusiastic explorers. After they were assigned the task，they went aboard the ship and began their voyage to the Atlantic Ocean. All the crew and stewards were full of vigour and were envied by everyone. A few days later when the ship was sailing，it was crushed against a reef unfortunately. Immediately the ship began to sink. At this time， some of the crew resolved to persevere with the voyage，but the captain turned them down. After sending out the emergency signal，the captain decided to abandon the ship，including all the belongings on board，such as furniture， cupboards，stoves，blankets and a decent banjo. It was time to test their endurance，resolve and perseverance in adversity. No one was ever selfish or bad-tempered. Although it was a bitter and miserable experience，they were fearless and showed a genuine friendship with each other.
从海军退役后，船员组成了一支远洋探险队。他们是既合格又热情的探险者。被分配任务后，他们就登上了船，开始了去大西洋的航行。全体船员和乘务员都精力充沛，受到了大家的羡慕。几天后， 船在航行时，不幸 撞到了暗礁上。船立即开始下沉。这时，有些船员决心 坚持这次航行，但船长拒绝了他们。在发出紧急信号后，船长决定弃船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、橱柜、炉具、毛毯和一把相当不错的 班卓琴。到了在逆境中考验他们耐力、决心和毅力的时候了。没有人自私或脾气不好。虽然这是一次痛苦而悲惨的经历，但他们无所畏惧，彼此表现出真诚的友谊。
检测内容
After retiring from the 1________，the 2________ formed an ocean 3___________. They were both 4__________ and 5____________ explorers. After they were 6________ the task，they went 7________ the ship and began their 8________ to the Atlantic Ocean. All the crew and 9_________ were full of 10_________ and were 11_________ by everyone. A few days later when the ship was sailing，it was 12________ against a reef unfortunately. Immediately the ship began to 13_______. At this time， some of the crew 14_________ to persevere with the voyage，but the captain turned them down. After sending out the emergency signal，the captain decided to 15_______ the ship，including all the 16_________ on board，such as 17________， cupboards，stoves，blankets and a 18_______ banjo. It was time to test their 19_________，resolve and 20_________ in adversity. No one was ever selfish or 21_________. Although it was a bitter and 22__________ experience，they were fearless and showed a 23_________ friendship with each other.
从海军退役后，船员组成了一支远洋探险队。他们是既合格又热情的探险者。被分配任务后，他们就登上了船，开始了去大西洋的航行。全体船员和乘务员都精力充沛，受到了大家的羡慕。几天后， 船在航行时，不幸撞到了暗礁上。船立即开始下沉。这时，有些船员决心 坚持这次航行，但船长拒绝了他们。在发出紧急信号后，船长决定弃船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、橱柜、炉具、毛毯和一把相当不错的 班卓琴。到了在逆境中考验他们耐力、决心和毅力的时候了。没有人自私或脾气不好。虽然这是一次痛苦而悲惨的经历，但他们无所畏惧，彼此表现出真诚的友谊。
