专题二第1讲 利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五【高分攻略】2025年高考英语题型技巧解读（含解析）
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题二 阅读理解七选五
第1讲 利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五
一、近五年高考英语七选五考情分析
命题特征
1. 体裁：以说明文和议论文为主，间或出现记叙文。说明文侧重介绍方法、现象、事物特点等；议论文围绕某一观点展开论述；记叙文则通过故事传递道理或情感。
2. 话题：广泛且贴近生活与学习，涵盖时间管理、网络学习、写作提升、志愿者活动、健康生活等方面，注重考查学生对常见话题的理解能力。
3. 设空位置：段首、段中、段尾均有设空，段中设空相对较多。不同位置的设空在文章中承担不同功能，段首常引出段落主题，段中起衔接过渡作用，段尾多总结段落或引出下文。
4. 选项类型：包括主旨概括句、过渡性句子和细节支撑句。主旨概括句考查对段落或文章整体的把握；过渡性句子注重逻辑连贯；细节支撑句则与上下文具体内容相关。
5. 干扰项：干扰项与文章话题相关，但在逻辑、内容或结构上与上下文不匹配，具有较强迷惑性。
三、解题技巧
1. 设空在段首： 若设空在段首，通常是段落主题句。需快速浏览后文内容，抓住关键词和核心话题，选择能概括段落主旨的选项。注意与后文在逻辑和内容上的一致性，比如总分关系等。
典例:(2024年真题）
设空段后文围绕“定期锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠”等健康生活习惯展开。
正确选项为“Adopt several healthy living habits for a better life.”，此句作为段首主题句，统领全段内容。
2. 设空在段中： 分析上下文的逻辑关系，如因果（because, so, therefore等）、转折（but, however, yet等）、递进（besides, moreover, furthermore等）、并列（and, or等）等关系词。留意上下文的关键词、代词（it, they等），通过这些线索判断选项与上下文的衔接是否自然。
典例：（2022年真题） 上文提到“写作前要明确写作目的”，下文说“根据目的选择合适的内容和结构”。 设空处选项为“Once you've determined your purpose, it will guide your choices.”，通过“Once you've determined your purpose”承接上文写作目的，“it will guide your choices”引出下文根据目的做选择，逻辑连贯。
3. 设空在段尾： 若为总结段落内容，需对段落进行整体概括，选择能涵盖主要信息的选项。
若设空处与下文有衔接关系，要考虑选项是否能自然引出下文话题，关注上下文的逻辑连贯性。
典例:(2021年真题）
段落论述了网络学习的优点如灵活性和资源丰富，也提到了缺点如缺乏面对面交流。
段尾设空处正确选项为“Overall, while e-learning has its merits and demerits, it has become an important part of modern education.”，总结了网络学习的利弊，同时为下文可能继续讨论网络学习在现代教育中的地位做铺垫。
四、易错失分点
1. 设空位置功能误判：未能准确判断设空在文章中的作用，将段首主题句当作段中过渡句，或者将段尾总结句理解错误，导致选项选择失误。
2. 逻辑关系混乱：对上下文的逻辑关系把握不准确，如混淆因果关系和递进关系，没有正确识别转折词等，从而选错选项。
3. 关键词遗漏：忽略选项和上下文中的关键词、同义词、反义词等线索词，不能通过这些关键信息判断选项与上下文的匹配度。
4. 干扰项迷惑：被干扰项的表面信息所迷惑，没有深入分析其与上下文在逻辑和内容上的契合度，轻易选择了干扰项。
五、实战演练
（一）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness 71 . The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 72 .
※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
※ 73 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
※ 74 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75 ．
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
（二）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways． 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．72 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process．73
The following methods may work best for you．
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．
● Write your notes in your own words．
● 74
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）．When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．75
A．Use words, not complete sentences．
B．There are three practical note-taking methods．
C．You must write your notes on separate paper．
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later．
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．
G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．
（三）
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality （个性）, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general（将军）． 71
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes．People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform． 72 Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform．What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity（职业身份）than to step out of uniform
73 They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes．
Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them．Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement． 74
75 Though they are long-lasting, often their initial（最初的）expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes．Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes．
A．Americans think highly of uniforms．
B．Why are uniforms so popular in the United States
C．When people wear the same uniforms, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least．
D．Uniforms also have many practical good points.
E．Some practical problems with uniforms arise．
F．The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes．
G．People's identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms.
（四）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job． 71____
So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified．You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience．Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over．I’m just not good at public speaking．I hope I never have to do that again．”
Cheep up! 72 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making．Ask yourself the purpose of your speech．What is the occasion Why are you speaking Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject．Spend plenty of your time doing your research．Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly． 73 Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them．Treat your audience with respect．They will appreciate your thoughtfulness．
Just remember：Be prepared．Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion． Be brief． 74 And be yourself．Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience．
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking．In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet 75___
A．It doesn’t have to be that bad．
B．Take several deep breaths after your speech．
C．This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech．
D．Say what you have to say and then stop．
E．Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with．
F．Never forget your audience．
G．Give it a try and see what happens．
（五）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an English saying: “ 71___” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 72
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 73___ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 74___
75___ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.
B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.
E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.
F. Laughter is the best medicine.
G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
（六）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are hungry, what will you respond Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that 56 But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars．So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow．When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next ”, or “Why can’t I think ”
57 Why reading but not watching TV It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood．Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading．
When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you． 58 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas．If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams！
This is nothing but creativity． 59 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words．
So, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading． 60__ Go and get a book!
A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed．
B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry
C．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry．
D．Now what are you waiting for
E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading．
F．Reading can help you make more friends, too．
G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary．
答案解析：（一）
小题71:D
小题72:B
小题73:E
小题74:G
小题75:C
试题分析：
小题71:D 前两句连续提出了几个问题，这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要，故D项符合上下文。
小题72:B 上文提及如果你的都是一些消极的人，那么你也会变得消极。接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的，你也会很积极。故B正确。
小题73:E 根据下一句These few minutes will give you the opportunity 说明是要我们明天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情。故E项符合上下文。
小题74:G 根据下一句Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath说明这些都是你位自己做的事情，故G项符合上下文。
小题75:C 本段是指要保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福，故C项内容：超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的健康有不好的影响。说明C项符合上下文。
点评：考查考生在上下文语境中串联的能力，要求考生根据问答选择合适的句子月文章相配。
（二）
【小题71】G
【小题72】E
【小题73】F
【小题74】A
【小题75】D
解析试题分析：本文讲述了做好笔记的好处和方法。
【小题71】推断题：平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude等）。比如文章中的选项71，由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项。
【小题72】推断题：层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。如72 选项，与前句组合为层递关系，故应选包含also的E.项句子。
【小题73】第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系，层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系，但又不同与顺序关系，顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍，而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关系，第一、二句组合为一个语段，第三、四句组合为另外一个语段，语段与语段之间是总分关系，总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象，后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应，彼此配合，使语脉清楚，条分缕析，如“Whenever or however you take notes”一句与前两句前呼后应，彼此配合，为前句选“E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ”埋伏了一笔，逻辑性很强。
【小题74】 74是是一组祈示句，而非陈述句，故应选A.项而非B项。www.
【小题75】转折关系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等）。与前句构成了转折关系，故应选D项。
（三）
71-75 BFDCE
（四）
小题71:C
小题72:A
小题73:F
小题74:D
小题75:G
试题分析：文章介绍了一些如何做好演讲的建议。要振作起来，别忽略了观众，要简洁等。
小题71:总结句：后面的段落里面讲解的是怎么做好的演讲的建议。选C
小题72:细节题：从后面的句子：Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making 可知是没有那么糟糕。选A，
小题73:推理题：从后面的句子;Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them.可知是别忽略了观众。选F
小题74:考查上下文衔接：前面是：Be brief可知是D：该说的说，然后停下来。
小题75:考查上下文衔接：前面是You’re not convinced yet 可知要读者试一试。选G
（五）
小题71:F
小题72:G
小题73:D
小题74:C
小题75:B
试题分析：
小题71:从前面的句子：There is an English saying:可知后面说的是一个谚语。选F
小题72:从前面的句子：doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.可知笑可以改善人们的健康。选G
小题73:从前面的句子：It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知笑可知增加血压，心跳和呼吸加快。选D
小题74:从前面的句子：The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.可知笑可以减少疼痛的原因是会产生化学物质。选C
小题75:从后面的句子：They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing 可知医生开笑声诊所帮助改善他们的状况。选B
点评：在答题中，应首先略读每个段落，了解每个段落的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。
（六）1-5 CEAGD
专题二 阅读理解七选五
第1讲 利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五
一、近五年高考英语七选五考情分析
命题特征
1. 体裁：以说明文和议论文为主，间或出现记叙文。说明文侧重介绍方法、现象、事物特点等；议论文围绕某一观点展开论述；记叙文则通过故事传递道理或情感。
2. 话题：广泛且贴近生活与学习，涵盖时间管理、网络学习、写作提升、志愿者活动、健康生活等方面，注重考查学生对常见话题的理解能力。
3. 设空位置：段首、段中、段尾均有设空，段中设空相对较多。不同位置的设空在文章中承担不同功能，段首常引出段落主题，段中起衔接过渡作用，段尾多总结段落或引出下文。
4. 选项类型：包括主旨概括句、过渡性句子和细节支撑句。主旨概括句考查对段落或文章整体的把握；过渡性句子注重逻辑连贯；细节支撑句则与上下文具体内容相关。
5. 干扰项：干扰项与文章话题相关，但在逻辑、内容或结构上与上下文不匹配，具有较强迷惑性。
三、解题技巧
1. 设空在段首： 若设空在段首，通常是段落主题句。需快速浏览后文内容，抓住关键词和核心话题，选择能概括段落主旨的选项。注意与后文在逻辑和内容上的一致性，比如总分关系等。
典例:(2024年真题）
设空段后文围绕“定期锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠”等健康生活习惯展开。
正确选项为“Adopt several healthy living habits for a better life.”，此句作为段首主题句，统领全段内容。
2. 设空在段中： 分析上下文的逻辑关系，如因果（because, so, therefore等）、转折（but, however, yet等）、递进（besides, moreover, furthermore等）、并列（and, or等）等关系词。留意上下文的关键词、代词（it, they等），通过这些线索判断选项与上下文的衔接是否自然。
典例：（2022年真题） 上文提到“写作前要明确写作目的”，下文说“根据目的选择合适的内容和结构”。 设空处选项为“Once you've determined your purpose, it will guide your choices.”，通过“Once you've determined your purpose”承接上文写作目的，“it will guide your choices”引出下文根据目的做选择，逻辑连贯。
3. 设空在段尾： 若为总结段落内容，需对段落进行整体概括，选择能涵盖主要信息的选项。
若设空处与下文有衔接关系，要考虑选项是否能自然引出下文话题，关注上下文的逻辑连贯性。
典例:(2021年真题）
段落论述了网络学习的优点如灵活性和资源丰富，也提到了缺点如缺乏面对面交流。
段尾设空处正确选项为“Overall, while e-learning has its merits and demerits, it has become an important part of modern education.”，总结了网络学习的利弊，同时为下文可能继续讨论网络学习在现代教育中的地位做铺垫。
四、易错失分点
1. 设空位置功能误判：未能准确判断设空在文章中的作用，将段首主题句当作段中过渡句，或者将段尾总结句理解错误，导致选项选择失误。
2. 逻辑关系混乱：对上下文的逻辑关系把握不准确，如混淆因果关系和递进关系，没有正确识别转折词等，从而选错选项。
3. 关键词遗漏：忽略选项和上下文中的关键词、同义词、反义词等线索词，不能通过这些关键信息判断选项与上下文的匹配度。
4. 干扰项迷惑：被干扰项的表面信息所迷惑，没有深入分析其与上下文在逻辑和内容上的契合度，轻易选择了干扰项。
五、实战演练
（一）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness 71 . The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 72 .
※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
※ 73 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
※ 74 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75 ．
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
（二）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways． 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．72 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process．73
The following methods may work best for you．
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．
● Write your notes in your own words．
● 74
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）．When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．75
A．Use words, not complete sentences．
B．There are three practical note-taking methods．
C．You must write your notes on separate paper．
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later．
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．
G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．
（三）
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality （个性）, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general（将军）． 71
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes．People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform． 72 Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform．What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity（职业身份）than to step out of uniform
73 They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes．
Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them．Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement． 74
75 Though they are long-lasting, often their initial（最初的）expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes．Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes．
A．Americans think highly of uniforms．
B．Why are uniforms so popular in the United States
C．When people wear the same uniforms, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least．
D．Uniforms also have many practical good points.
E．Some practical problems with uniforms arise．
F．The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes．
G．People's identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms.
（四）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job． 71____
So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified．You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience．Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over．I’m just not good at public speaking．I hope I never have to do that again．”
Cheep up! 72 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making．Ask yourself the purpose of your speech．What is the occasion Why are you speaking Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject．Spend plenty of your time doing your research．Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly． 73 Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them．Treat your audience with respect．They will appreciate your thoughtfulness．
Just remember：Be prepared．Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion． Be brief． 74 And be yourself．Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience．
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking．In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet 75___
A．It doesn’t have to be that bad．
B．Take several deep breaths after your speech．
C．This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech．
D．Say what you have to say and then stop．
E．Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with．
F．Never forget your audience．
G．Give it a try and see what happens．
（五）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an English saying: “ 71___” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 72
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 73___ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 74___
75___ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.
B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.
E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.
F. Laughter is the best medicine.
G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
（六）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are hungry, what will you respond Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that 56 But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars．So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow．When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next ”, or “Why can’t I think ”
57 Why reading but not watching TV It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood．Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading．
When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you． 58 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas．If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams！
This is nothing but creativity． 59 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words．
So, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading． 60__ Go and get a book!
A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed．
B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry
C．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry．
D．Now what are you waiting for
E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading．
F．Reading can help you make more friends, too．
G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary．
答案解析：（一）
小题71:D
小题72:B
小题73:E
小题74:G
小题75:C
试题分析：
小题71:D 前两句连续提出了几个问题，这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要，故D项符合上下文。
小题72:B 上文提及如果你的都是一些消极的人，那么你也会变得消极。接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的，你也会很积极。故B正确。
小题73:E 根据下一句These few minutes will give you the opportunity 说明是要我们明天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情。故E项符合上下文。
小题74:G 根据下一句Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath说明这些都是你位自己做的事情，故G项符合上下文。
小题75:C 本段是指要保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福，故C项内容：超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的健康有不好的影响。说明C项符合上下文。
点评：考查考生在上下文语境中串联的能力，要求考生根据问答选择合适的句子月文章相配。
（二）
【小题71】G
【小题72】E
【小题73】F
【小题74】A
【小题75】D
解析试题分析：本文讲述了做好笔记的好处和方法。
【小题71】推断题：平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude等）。比如文章中的选项71，由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项。
【小题72】推断题：层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。如72 选项，与前句组合为层递关系，故应选包含also的E.项句子。
【小题73】第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系，层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系，但又不同与顺序关系，顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍，而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关系，第一、二句组合为一个语段，第三、四句组合为另外一个语段，语段与语段之间是总分关系，总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象，后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应，彼此配合，使语脉清楚，条分缕析，如“Whenever or however you take notes”一句与前两句前呼后应，彼此配合，为前句选“E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ”埋伏了一笔，逻辑性很强。
【小题74】 74是是一组祈示句，而非陈述句，故应选A.项而非B项。www.
【小题75】转折关系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等）。与前句构成了转折关系，故应选D项。
（三）
71-75 BFDCE
（四）
小题71:C
小题72:A
小题73:F
小题74:D
小题75:G
试题分析：文章介绍了一些如何做好演讲的建议。要振作起来，别忽略了观众，要简洁等。
小题71:总结句：后面的段落里面讲解的是怎么做好的演讲的建议。选C
小题72:细节题：从后面的句子：Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making 可知是没有那么糟糕。选A，
小题73:推理题：从后面的句子;Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them.可知是别忽略了观众。选F
小题74:考查上下文衔接：前面是：Be brief可知是D：该说的说，然后停下来。
小题75:考查上下文衔接：前面是You’re not convinced yet 可知要读者试一试。选G
（五）
小题71:F
小题72:G
小题73:D
小题74:C
小题75:B
试题分析：
小题71:从前面的句子：There is an English saying:可知后面说的是一个谚语。选F
小题72:从前面的句子：doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.可知笑可以改善人们的健康。选G
小题73:从前面的句子：It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知笑可知增加血压，心跳和呼吸加快。选D
小题74:从前面的句子：The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.可知笑可以减少疼痛的原因是会产生化学物质。选C
小题75:从后面的句子：They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing 可知医生开笑声诊所帮助改善他们的状况。选B
点评：在答题中，应首先略读每个段落，了解每个段落的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。
（六）1-5 CEAGD