专题二第2讲 依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五【高分攻略】2025年高考英语题型技巧解读（含解析）
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专题二 阅读理解七选五
第2讲 依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五
一、近五年高考英语七选五考情分析
年份 体裁 话题 线索词汇考查情况（代词/同义词、近义词/反义词/数字/连接词） 涉及线索词汇的题目数量 干扰项与线索词汇相关特点
2019 说明文 介绍提升记忆力的方法 代词：“it”指代提升记忆力的某种方法；同义词、近义词：“enhance”与“improve”，“recall”与“remember”等；连接词：“firstly”“secondly”表顺序，“therefore”表因果 4 设置干扰项使用与原文部分同义词，但逻辑关系错误，如将因果关系表述为并列关系。
2020 议论文 讨论在线教育的利弊 代词：“they”指代在线教育相关的事物；同义词、近义词：“advantage”与“merit”，“disadvantage”与“drawback”；反义词：“convenient”与“inconvenient”；连接词：“however”表转折，“moreover”表递进 4 干扰项中出现与原文线索词相同的词汇，但语义与上下文不符，利用考生对词汇的熟悉度误导。
2021 记叙文 讲述作者克服舞台恐惧的经历 代词：“this”指代作者之前害怕舞台的情况；同义词、近义词：“fear”与“dread”，“overcome”与“conquer”；连接词：“but”表转折，“then”表时间顺序 3 干扰项设置与原文同义词相关，但与记叙文的情节发展不契合，偏离作者的情感变化和行动逻辑。
2022 说明文 关于健康饮食的建议 代词：“them”指代各类健康食物；同义词、近义词：“nutritious”与“healthy”，“consume”与“eat”；数字：提到食物摄入量的数字，如“a few times a week”；连接词：“also”表递进，“besides”表补充 4 干扰项包含与原文线索词汇相关的表述，但对健康饮食的建议错误，与上下文语义矛盾，如错误搭配食物种类。
2023 说明文 介绍环保出行方式 代词：“it”指代某种环保出行方式；同义词、近义词：“environmentally-friendly”与“eco-friendly”，“alternative”与“substitute”；反义词：“polluting”与“clean”；连接词：“in addition”表递进，“while”表对比 4 干扰项使用与原文线索词类似的表达，但逻辑关系错误，如将不同出行方式的特点错误对比或关联。
二、命题特征
1. 线索词汇考查全面：从近五年考情看，代词、同义词/近义词、反义词、数字和连接词等各类线索词汇均有涉及，且每年考查的线索词汇类型多样，要求考生全面掌握利用不同线索词汇解题的方法。
2. 与文章体裁紧密相关：不同体裁的文章，线索词汇的运用和考查重点有所不同。说明文常通过同义词、反义词来解释概念或对比特点，连接词用于阐述逻辑关系；议论文利用连接词表明观点的论证逻辑，通过反义词突出观点的对立；记叙文则借助代词指代事件或人物，连接词推动情节发展。
3. 干扰项设置有规律：干扰项常围绕线索词汇设置陷阱，利用考生对词汇的熟悉度，设置看似相关但逻辑错误或语义不连贯的选项，增加解题难度。
三、解题技巧
1. 代词线索
技巧：找到设空前后的代词，明确其指代对象，根据指代关系选择与之匹配的选项。
真题典例：（2021年真题）
原文：Learning a new language is a challenging but rewarding experience. It requires time and effort. It can open up new career opportunities and cultural experiences.
选项：A. Acquiring a new language skill takes patience.
解析：文中“it”指代“Learning a new language”，A选项“Acquiring a new language skill”与“Learning a new language”同义，“it”与“Acquiring a new language skill”指代一致，所以A选项正确。
2. 同义词、近义词线索
技巧：留意选项和原文中意思相近的词汇，这些词汇能提示语义的连贯性，帮助确定答案。
真题典例：（2019年真题）
原文：A comfortable home office should be well-lit. Natural light is ideal, but if that's not possible, invest in good artificial lighting. A cozy workspace can improve your productivity.
选项：B. Create a cozy environment for your work area.
解析：原文中“comfortable”与选项中“cozy”是近义词，都在描述家庭办公室的环境特点，语义连贯，所以B选项正确。
3. 反义词线索
技巧：当发现原文中有反义词时，思考选项中是否存在与之呼应的语义，通过对比关系选择合适选项。
真题典例：（2020年真题）
原文：Social media can strengthen our connections with friends and family, but it can also weaken face-to-face communication skills.
选项：D. We should balance the use of social media to avoid weakening real relationships.
解析：原文中“strengthen”与“weaken”是反义词，选项D中“avoid weakening real relationships”与原文中“weaken face-to-face communication skills”语义相关，且体现了对“weaken”这一情况的应对，所以D选项正确。
4. 数字线索
技巧：关注文章中的数字，分析数字之间的逻辑关系，如时间顺序、数量增减等，选择符合数字逻辑的选项。
真题典例：（2021年真题）
原文：It is recommended to spend at least 30 minutes a day studying a new language. After several months of consistent practice, you will start to see significant progress.
选项：E. Consistent practice over a period of months is key to mastering a new language.
解析：原文中“30 minutes a day”和“several months”体现了学习时间的要求和阶段，选项E中“Consistent practice over a period of months”与原文数字相关的逻辑一致，强调了几个月持续练习的重要性，所以E选项正确。
5. 连接词线索
技巧：根据连接词判断句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、递进等，选择符合逻辑关系的选项。
真题典例：（2023年真题）
原文：Smart home devices offer great convenience. Moreover, they can enhance the security of your home.
选项：F. In addition to convenience, smart home devices provide added security features.
解析：原文中“moreover”表示递进关系，选项F中“In addition to”同样表示递进，且“convenience”和“security”与原文表述一致，逻辑连贯，所以F选项正确。
四、易错失分点
1. 线索词汇遗漏：由于阅读速度过快或粗心，未能发现文章和选项中的关键线索词汇，导致无法利用线索解题。
2. 指代关系错误：对代词的指代对象判断失误，选择了与指代关系不符的选项。
3. 逻辑关系误判：对连接词所表达的逻辑关系理解错误，或者没有注意到同义词、反义词所体现的语义关系，从而选错答案。
4. 数字逻辑混乱：没有正确理解数字之间的逻辑顺序或数量关系，被干扰项中错误的数字逻辑所误导。
5. 受干扰项迷惑：干扰项中出现与线索词汇相关的信息，但整体语义或逻辑与上下文不匹配，考生因缺乏对上下文的整体把握而选择了干扰项。
五、实战演练
（七）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. 1 Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. The French think of conversation as an art form. 2 For them, arguments can be interesting--and they can cover pretty much or any topic--as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. 3 They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
4 This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. 5
A. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.
B. You may feel free to ask your Latin American friends similar questions.
C. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable in a particular culture.
D. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private.
E. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.
F. They enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.
G. As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.
（八）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71 It is a new term in today's tourism industry．But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday．
Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined（定义）as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages（遗产） are the main attractions． 72 Therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism．
Ecotourism is developing at great speed．According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide． 73 They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events．
74 However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources．
Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing,
natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists．People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it．However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable． 75
A．The definition of ecotourism is beyond words．
B．It takes ecology（生态学）and culture into consideration．
C．You may not be very familiar with "ecotourism"．
D．More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism．
E．People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism．
F．Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today．
G．How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance．
（七）七选五答案
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
（七）七选五答案
1-5CFDGA
同题异构（7）
阅读理解。
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboo (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history,art,and customs.
You may expect questions about your family, and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting-and they can cover pretty much or any topic-as long as they occur in are spiteful and intelligentmanner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work,family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away
from the harmonious business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different religious views. In addition, discussingone's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize fl national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.
1. The author considers politics and religion _____.
A. cheerful topics
B. taboo
C. rude topics
D. topics that can never be talked about
2. Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author
A. Sports.
B. Children.
C. Personal feelings.
D. Families.
3. Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others
A. They don't want to talk much with others.
B. They don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.
C. They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.
D. They want to keep their feelings to themselves.
4. What shouldn't you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country
A. Praising your own country's sports.
B. Criticizing your own country's sports.
C. Praising the sports of your colleagues' country.
D. Criticizing the sports of your colleagues' country.
阅读理解参考答案
1-4: B A B D
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
非正式谈话是任何商业联系中的一个重要组成部分，不过谈话时，可别无所顾忌，一定要适可而止。
小题1:语义理解题。从最后一段第1句话As general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion(宗教) with your business friends 可以明显看出答案为什么选B。
小题2:细节题。命题依据是最后一段第4句话Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world。
小题3:判断题。从第2段第3句话…because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious(和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build可以推知。
小题4:语义理解题。根据最后一段第4句话中的…although be careful not to criticize a national sport 可知答案为D。
七选五（八）答案
你也许不熟悉所谓的生态旅游
在今天的旅游产业里,这是个新名词,但是在正在发展的环境认知领域里,这些年里,这个新形态的假日休闲模式并不难想象和理解.
生态旅行,被认为是一种可靠地旅游方式,通常被定义为,去一些特别和有稀有动,植物和文化遗产的地方旅行,这些都是主要的亮点.他同时都考虑到了生态和文化的结合.所以,同样考虑到自然和文化的地点的保护,就构成了生态旅行的一部分.
生态旅行正在飞速发展.根据近期一个WTO（世界旅游组织）的报告,生态旅行在近些年来以每年5%的速度在世界范围内增长.
1-5 CBDFG
（九）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 73
By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear ” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 75 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A．Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C．I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
（十）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
71 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 72
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 74 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 75
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
（九） 参考答案
小题71:B
小题72:A
小题73:G
小题74:C
小题75:D
小题71:选B。从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying“thank you”. 可推知, 作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学, 然后让作者独立工作, 所以他很快懂得有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。
小题72:选A。前面有at first, 和本项中的later一致。
小题73:选G。根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account. 可确定答案。
小题74:选C。同样根据前一句确定答案。
小题75:选D。上文提到a valuable lesson, 这里承接上下文。
七选五（十） 参考答案
71---75 FAGEB
阅读理解。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger ferociously may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those
who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.
If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
1. The underlined word "ferociously" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.[ ]
A. mildly
B. fiercely
C. frequently
D. hardly
2. Which statement is right [ ]
A. Were you angry, you would get cancer.
B. Once you are angry, you will get cancer.
C. Angry as you are often, you can't get cancer.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
3. Expressing anger ferociously _____ repressing it according to some scientists.[ ]
A. is just the same as
B. is more harmful than
C. is no better than
D. is much better than
4. According to the author, you'd better _____.[ ]
A. never be angry
B. cool it down before you express your anger
C. laugh and laugh when you get angry
D. admit you are wrong when you are angry
5. The main purpose of the text is to _____.[ ]
A. describe people's behavior at anger
B. present doctors' different attitudes towards anger
C. stress the harm of anger
D. instruct people how to deal with anger
1-5 BDCBD
专题二 阅读理解七选五
第2讲 依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五
一、近五年高考英语七选五考情分析
年份 体裁 话题 线索词汇考查情况（代词/同义词、近义词/反义词/数字/连接词） 涉及线索词汇的题目数量 干扰项与线索词汇相关特点
2019 说明文 介绍提升记忆力的方法 代词：“it”指代提升记忆力的某种方法；同义词、近义词：“enhance”与“improve”，“recall”与“remember”等；连接词：“firstly”“secondly”表顺序，“therefore”表因果 4 设置干扰项使用与原文部分同义词，但逻辑关系错误，如将因果关系表述为并列关系。
2020 议论文 讨论在线教育的利弊 代词：“they”指代在线教育相关的事物；同义词、近义词：“advantage”与“merit”，“disadvantage”与“drawback”；反义词：“convenient”与“inconvenient”；连接词：“however”表转折，“moreover”表递进 4 干扰项中出现与原文线索词相同的词汇，但语义与上下文不符，利用考生对词汇的熟悉度误导。
2021 记叙文 讲述作者克服舞台恐惧的经历 代词：“this”指代作者之前害怕舞台的情况；同义词、近义词：“fear”与“dread”，“overcome”与“conquer”；连接词：“but”表转折，“then”表时间顺序 3 干扰项设置与原文同义词相关，但与记叙文的情节发展不契合，偏离作者的情感变化和行动逻辑。
2022 说明文 关于健康饮食的建议 代词：“them”指代各类健康食物；同义词、近义词：“nutritious”与“healthy”，“consume”与“eat”；数字：提到食物摄入量的数字，如“a few times a week”；连接词：“also”表递进，“besides”表补充 4 干扰项包含与原文线索词汇相关的表述，但对健康饮食的建议错误，与上下文语义矛盾，如错误搭配食物种类。
2023 说明文 介绍环保出行方式 代词：“it”指代某种环保出行方式；同义词、近义词：“environmentally-friendly”与“eco-friendly”，“alternative”与“substitute”；反义词：“polluting”与“clean”；连接词：“in addition”表递进，“while”表对比 4 干扰项使用与原文线索词类似的表达，但逻辑关系错误，如将不同出行方式的特点错误对比或关联。
二、命题特征
1. 线索词汇考查全面：从近五年考情看，代词、同义词/近义词、反义词、数字和连接词等各类线索词汇均有涉及，且每年考查的线索词汇类型多样，要求考生全面掌握利用不同线索词汇解题的方法。
2. 与文章体裁紧密相关：不同体裁的文章，线索词汇的运用和考查重点有所不同。说明文常通过同义词、反义词来解释概念或对比特点，连接词用于阐述逻辑关系；议论文利用连接词表明观点的论证逻辑，通过反义词突出观点的对立；记叙文则借助代词指代事件或人物，连接词推动情节发展。
3. 干扰项设置有规律：干扰项常围绕线索词汇设置陷阱，利用考生对词汇的熟悉度，设置看似相关但逻辑错误或语义不连贯的选项，增加解题难度。
三、解题技巧
1. 代词线索
技巧：找到设空前后的代词，明确其指代对象，根据指代关系选择与之匹配的选项。
真题典例：（2021年真题）
原文：Learning a new language is a challenging but rewarding experience. It requires time and effort. It can open up new career opportunities and cultural experiences.
选项：A. Acquiring a new language skill takes patience.
解析：文中“it”指代“Learning a new language”，A选项“Acquiring a new language skill”与“Learning a new language”同义，“it”与“Acquiring a new language skill”指代一致，所以A选项正确。
2. 同义词、近义词线索
技巧：留意选项和原文中意思相近的词汇，这些词汇能提示语义的连贯性，帮助确定答案。
真题典例：（2019年真题）
原文：A comfortable home office should be well-lit. Natural light is ideal, but if that's not possible, invest in good artificial lighting. A cozy workspace can improve your productivity.
选项：B. Create a cozy environment for your work area.
解析：原文中“comfortable”与选项中“cozy”是近义词，都在描述家庭办公室的环境特点，语义连贯，所以B选项正确。
3. 反义词线索
技巧：当发现原文中有反义词时，思考选项中是否存在与之呼应的语义，通过对比关系选择合适选项。
真题典例：（2020年真题）
原文：Social media can strengthen our connections with friends and family, but it can also weaken face-to-face communication skills.
选项：D. We should balance the use of social media to avoid weakening real relationships.
解析：原文中“strengthen”与“weaken”是反义词，选项D中“avoid weakening real relationships”与原文中“weaken face-to-face communication skills”语义相关，且体现了对“weaken”这一情况的应对，所以D选项正确。
4. 数字线索
技巧：关注文章中的数字，分析数字之间的逻辑关系，如时间顺序、数量增减等，选择符合数字逻辑的选项。
真题典例：（2021年真题）
原文：It is recommended to spend at least 30 minutes a day studying a new language. After several months of consistent practice, you will start to see significant progress.
选项：E. Consistent practice over a period of months is key to mastering a new language.
解析：原文中“30 minutes a day”和“several months”体现了学习时间的要求和阶段，选项E中“Consistent practice over a period of months”与原文数字相关的逻辑一致，强调了几个月持续练习的重要性，所以E选项正确。
5. 连接词线索
技巧：根据连接词判断句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、递进等，选择符合逻辑关系的选项。
真题典例：（2023年真题）
原文：Smart home devices offer great convenience. Moreover, they can enhance the security of your home.
选项：F. In addition to convenience, smart home devices provide added security features.
解析：原文中“moreover”表示递进关系，选项F中“In addition to”同样表示递进，且“convenience”和“security”与原文表述一致，逻辑连贯，所以F选项正确。
四、易错失分点
1. 线索词汇遗漏：由于阅读速度过快或粗心，未能发现文章和选项中的关键线索词汇，导致无法利用线索解题。
2. 指代关系错误：对代词的指代对象判断失误，选择了与指代关系不符的选项。
3. 逻辑关系误判：对连接词所表达的逻辑关系理解错误，或者没有注意到同义词、反义词所体现的语义关系，从而选错答案。
4. 数字逻辑混乱：没有正确理解数字之间的逻辑顺序或数量关系，被干扰项中错误的数字逻辑所误导。
5. 受干扰项迷惑：干扰项中出现与线索词汇相关的信息，但整体语义或逻辑与上下文不匹配，考生因缺乏对上下文的整体把握而选择了干扰项。
五、实战演练
（七）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. 1 Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. The French think of conversation as an art form. 2 For them, arguments can be interesting--and they can cover pretty much or any topic--as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. 3 They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
4 This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. 5
A. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.
B. You may feel free to ask your Latin American friends similar questions.
C. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable in a particular culture.
D. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private.
E. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.
F. They enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.
G. As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.
（八）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71 It is a new term in today's tourism industry．But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday．
Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined（定义）as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages（遗产） are the main attractions． 72 Therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism．
Ecotourism is developing at great speed．According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide． 73 They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events．
74 However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources．
Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing,
natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists．People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it．However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable． 75
A．The definition of ecotourism is beyond words．
B．It takes ecology（生态学）and culture into consideration．
C．You may not be very familiar with "ecotourism"．
D．More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism．
E．People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism．
F．Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today．
G．How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance．
（七）七选五答案
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
（七）七选五答案
1-5CFDGA
同题异构（7）
阅读理解。
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboo (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history,art,and customs.
You may expect questions about your family, and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting-and they can cover pretty much or any topic-as long as they occur in are spiteful and intelligentmanner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work,family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away
from the harmonious business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different religious views. In addition, discussingone's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize fl national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.
1. The author considers politics and religion _____.
A. cheerful topics
B. taboo
C. rude topics
D. topics that can never be talked about
2. Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author
A. Sports.
B. Children.
C. Personal feelings.
D. Families.
3. Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others
A. They don't want to talk much with others.
B. They don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.
C. They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.
D. They want to keep their feelings to themselves.
4. What shouldn't you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country
A. Praising your own country's sports.
B. Criticizing your own country's sports.
C. Praising the sports of your colleagues' country.
D. Criticizing the sports of your colleagues' country.
阅读理解参考答案
1-4: B A B D
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
非正式谈话是任何商业联系中的一个重要组成部分，不过谈话时，可别无所顾忌，一定要适可而止。
小题1:语义理解题。从最后一段第1句话As general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion(宗教) with your business friends 可以明显看出答案为什么选B。
小题2:细节题。命题依据是最后一段第4句话Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world。
小题3:判断题。从第2段第3句话…because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious(和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build可以推知。
小题4:语义理解题。根据最后一段第4句话中的…although be careful not to criticize a national sport 可知答案为D。
七选五（八）答案
你也许不熟悉所谓的生态旅游
在今天的旅游产业里,这是个新名词,但是在正在发展的环境认知领域里,这些年里,这个新形态的假日休闲模式并不难想象和理解.
生态旅行,被认为是一种可靠地旅游方式,通常被定义为,去一些特别和有稀有动,植物和文化遗产的地方旅行,这些都是主要的亮点.他同时都考虑到了生态和文化的结合.所以,同样考虑到自然和文化的地点的保护,就构成了生态旅行的一部分.
生态旅行正在飞速发展.根据近期一个WTO（世界旅游组织）的报告,生态旅行在近些年来以每年5%的速度在世界范围内增长.
1-5 CBDFG
（九）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 73
By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear ” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 75 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A．Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C．I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
（十）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
71 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 72
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 74 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 75
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
（九） 参考答案
小题71:B
小题72:A
小题73:G
小题74:C
小题75:D
小题71:选B。从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying“thank you”. 可推知, 作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学, 然后让作者独立工作, 所以他很快懂得有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。
小题72:选A。前面有at first, 和本项中的later一致。
小题73:选G。根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account. 可确定答案。
小题74:选C。同样根据前一句确定答案。
小题75:选D。上文提到a valuable lesson, 这里承接上下文。
七选五（十） 参考答案
71---75 FAGEB
阅读理解。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger ferociously may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those
who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.
If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
1. The underlined word "ferociously" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.[ ]
A. mildly
B. fiercely
C. frequently
D. hardly
2. Which statement is right [ ]
A. Were you angry, you would get cancer.
B. Once you are angry, you will get cancer.
C. Angry as you are often, you can't get cancer.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
3. Expressing anger ferociously _____ repressing it according to some scientists.[ ]
A. is just the same as
B. is more harmful than
C. is no better than
D. is much better than
4. According to the author, you'd better _____.[ ]
A. never be angry
B. cool it down before you express your anger
C. laugh and laugh when you get angry
D. admit you are wrong when you are angry
5. The main purpose of the text is to _____.[ ]
A. describe people's behavior at anger
B. present doctors' different attitudes towards anger
C. stress the harm of anger
D. instruct people how to deal with anger
1-5 BDCBD