中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第一单元 Unit1 How tall are you 阅读理解
专题练 2024--2025学年小学英语人教版六年级下册
Hello, I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same (相同的) school. I’m 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
1.Lisa and Lingling are _______. ( )
A.teachers B.sisters C.friends
2.Lisa is one year _______ than Lingling. ( )
A.old B.younger C.older
3.Ling ling is _______ than Lisa. ( )
A.smarter B.taller C.shorter
4.Lingling is _______ than Lisa. ( )
A.heavier B.thinner C.smaller
5.whose shoes are bigger ( )
A.Lisa. B.Lingling. C.Hers.
阅读短文,完成下列各题。
Hello, I’m Mary. I’m twelve years old now. May is my twin sister. But she is older than me. I’m shorter than May. But my hair is longer than May’s. We look different. We are in the same class. Next year we’ll be middle school students. May is 1.62 metres tall, but she is not the tallest girl in my class. My friend Lucy is the tallest. Lucy is twelve years old, too. And she is 1.66 metres. She likes doing sports. I want to be taller. I should do more exercise with Lucy.
6.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mary is older than May. ( )
(2) Lucy is shorter than May. ( )
(3) May and Lucy are in the same class. ( )
(4) Mary’s hair is longer than May’s. ( )
(5) May likes to do sports. ( )
7.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) How old is May
(2) Is Lucy taller than Mary
(3) Who is the shortest, Mary, May or Lucy
阅读短文,完成下列各题。
Don’t Laugh at Anyone
A small flower and a big tree are standing beside a river. “Can I become your friend ” The flower asks. “Friend I’m taller and stronger than you. I don’t want you to be my friend!” The flower feels very sad.
Spring is coming. The flower is becoming more and more beautiful, and many butterflies(蝴蝶) come here and play with the flower. The big tree says, “Why do you play with her but not me I’m bigger and stronger than her.” The butterflies say, “Sure, the flower is thinner and shorter than you, but she is more beautiful and more friendly than you, too.”
8.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The flower and the tree are standing in the forest. ( )
(2) The tree is taller and stronger than the flower. ( )
(3) A butterfly comes to play with the tree. ( )
(4) The flower is more friendly than the tree. ( )
(5) The flower says sorry to the tree. ( )
9.用一句中文谚语来表达本篇短文的主题思想。
阅读短文,完成下列各题。
Hello, I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Chen Xin. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.49 metres. I’m in Class One. I have a good friend. His name is Liu Kai. He is in Class Two. He is heavier than me. I’m younger than him. He is taller and stronger than me. My classroom is bigger than his. I like drawing pictures. He likes sports.
10.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Chen Xin is younger than Liu Kai. ( )
(2) Liu Kai is heavier than Chen Xin. ( )
(3) Chen Xin is taller than Liu Kai. ( )
(4) They are both in Class Two. ( )
(5) Liu Kai’s classroom is smaller than Chen Xin’s. ( )
11.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) How tall is Chen Xin
(2) Who is stronger, Chen Xin or Liu Kai
(3) Is Liu Kai heavier and younger than ChenXin
任务型阅读。
Camel and Goat
A camel(骆驼) is so tall and a goat is short. Camel says, “Being tall is better than being short.” Goat says, “Being short is better than being tall.”
The two of them come beside a garden. Walls are on all four sides enclosing(围住) the garden which has many trees inside. Camel can eat the leaves by raising its head. But Goat can’t reach the leaves. Camel says, “Now you can see that this proves(证明) being tall is better than being short.” Goat shakes its head.
Both of them walk a few steps forward and see a narrow(狭窄的), low door at the wall. Goat goes through the door to eat the grass inside the garden. Camel kneels down(跪下) on its front legs. But it can’t go through the door. Goat says, “You see this proves being short is superior(占优势) to being tall. ”
They meet an old cow. The old cow says, “Both of you only see your fortes(强项) but not your shortcomings(缺点). This is not right.”
12.根据绘本内容,给每段文字配图。
A. B. C. D.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
13.根据绘本内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The camel is taller than the goat. ( )
(2) There are many flowers in the garden. ( )
(3) The garden’s wall is taller than the goat. ( )
(4) The camel is smaller than the door. ( )
(5) The cow is right. ( )
14.根据绘本内容,回答下列问题。
(1) What can the camel eat by raising its head
(2) Why does the goat think being short is better
阅读短文,回答问题。
My name is Rose. I’m 10 years old. My room is small and nice. There is a bed, a desk, a closet(壁橱)and a shelf. The computer is on the desk. The books are on the shelf. The closet is behind the door. There is a picture on the wall. I like my room very much.
15.Where are Rose’s books
They are .
16.Where is the closet
It is the door.
17.Is the picture on the wall
18.Her name is .
19.Does she like her room
参考答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
1.句意:Lisa和Lingling是____。A教师,B姐妹,C朋友。根据“I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling.”可知Lisa和Lingling是朋友。故选C。
2.句意:Lisa比Lingling____一岁。A年纪大的,B更年轻的,C较年长的。根据“She is one year older than me. ”可知Lisa比Lingling年轻一岁,故选B。
3.句意:Lingling比Lisa____。A更聪明的,B更高的,C较矮的。根据“But she is shorter than me.”可知Lingling比Lisa矮。故选C。
4.句意:Lingling比Lisa____。A更重的,B更瘦的,C更小的。根据“She is heavier than me.”可知Lingling比Lisa重。故选A。
5.句意:谁的鞋更大?ALisa,BLingling,C她的鞋。根据“My feet are bigger than hers.”可知Lisa的鞋更大。故选A。
6. F F T T F 7. She is twelve. Yes, she is. Mary.
6.(1)句意:玛丽你梅大。根据“ But she is older than me.”可知梅比玛丽大,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
(2)句意:露西比梅矮。根据“My friend Lucy is the tallest.”可知露西是最高的,露西比梅高,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
(3)句意:梅和露西在同一个班级。根据“We are in the same class. May is 1.62 metres tall, but she is not the tallest girl in my class. My friend Lucy is the tallest.”可知玛丽,梅和露西在同一个班级,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意:玛丽的头发比梅长。根据“But my hair is longer than May’s.”可知玛丽的头发比梅的长,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
(5)句意:梅喜欢运动。文章没有提到梅喜欢运动,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
7.(1)句意:梅多大?根据“I’m twelve years old now. May is my twin sister.”可知梅和玛丽是双胞胎,梅应该是12岁,故答案为She is twelve.
(2)句意:露西比玛丽高吗?根据“My friend Lucy is the tallest.”可知露西是最高的,她比玛丽高,本题是肯定回答,故答案为Yes, she is.
(3)句意:谁是最矮的,玛丽,梅还是露西?根据“I’m shorter than May. My friend Lucy is the tallest.”可知玛丽是最矮的。故答案为Mary.
8. F T F T F 9.尺有所短,寸有所长。 (答案不唯一)
8.(1)句意:花和树矗立在森林里。根据“A small flower and a big tree are standing beside a river.”,可知花和树矗立在河旁边,故答案为F。
(2)句意:树比花更高、更强壮。根据“I’m taller and stronger than you.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(3)句意:一只蝴蝶来和树玩。根据“The flower is becoming more and more beautiful, and many butterflies(蝴蝶) come here and play with the flower.”,可知很多蝴蝶来和花玩,故答案为F。
(4)句意:花比树更友好。根据“Sure, the flower is thinner and shorter than you, but she is more beautiful and more friendly than you, too.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(5)句意: 花对树说对不起。根据短文可知题干描述错误,故答案为F。
9.根据全文可知可用谚语“尺有所短,寸有所长。”来表达本篇短文的主题思想,故答案为尺有所短,寸有所长。 (答案不唯一)
10. T T F F T 11. Chen Xin/He is 1.49 metres. Liu Kai. No, he isn’t.
10.(1)句意:陈新比刘凯小。根据“His name is Liu Kai. He is in Class Two. He is heavier than me. I’m younger than him.”可知陈新比刘凯小,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
(2)句意:刘凯比陈新重。根据“I have a good friend. His name is Liu Kai. He is in Class Two. He is heavier than me.”可知刘凯比陈新重,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
(3)句意:陈新比刘凯高。根据“He is taller and stronger than me.”可知刘凯比陈新高,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
(4)句意:他们都在2班。根据“I’m in Class One. He is in Class Two.”可知陈新在1班,刘凯在2班,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
(5)句意:刘凯的教室比陈新的小。根据“My classroom is bigger than his.”可知陈新的教室比刘凯的大,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
11.(1)句意:陈新多高?根据“My name is Chen Xin. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.49 metres.”可知陈新1.49米高,故答案为He is 1.49 metres.
(2)句意:谁更强壮,陈新还是刘凯?根据“He is taller and stronger than me.”可知刘凯更强壮,故答案为Liu Kai.
(3)句意:刘凯比陈新更重,更小吗?根据“He is heavier than me. I’m younger than him.”可知刘凯比陈新重,陈新比刘凯小。本题是否定回答,故答案为No, he isn’t.
12. C D B A 13. T F T F T 14. The leaves. Because the goat can go through the narrow, low door to eat the grass.
12.(1)根据句子“A camel is so tall and a goat is short.”,可知骆驼高,山羊矮,与图片C相符,故选C。
(2)根据句子“Camel can eat the leaves by raising its head. But Goat can’t reach the leaves.”,可知骆驼能吃到树叶,山羊吃不到,与图片D相符,故选D。
(3)根据句子“Goat goes through the door to eat the grass inside the garden. Camel kneels down on its front legs. But it can’t go through the door.”,可知山羊穿过门去吃花园里的草,骆驼跪下前腿不能进门,与图片B相符,故选B。
(4)根据句子“They meet an old cow.”,可知他们遇到一头老牛,与图片A相符,故选A。
13.(1)句意:骆驼比山羊高。根据句子“A camel is so tall and a goat is short.骆驼很高,山羊很矮。”可知题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
(2)句意:花园里有很多花。根据句子“Walls are on all four sides enclosing the garden which has many trees inside.花园四周都是围墙,里面有许多树。”可知题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
(3)句意:花园的墙比山羊还高。根据句子“But Goat can’t reach the leaves.”,可知花园的墙比山羊高,因此山羊吃不到树叶,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意:骆驼比门还小。根据句子“Camel kneels down on its front legs. But it can’t go through the door.”,可知骆驼跪下前腿仍然进不去门,骆驼比门大,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
(5)句意:牛是对的。根据句子“Both of you only see your fortes but not your shortcomings.你们都只看到了自己的优点,却没有看到自己的缺点。”可知牛说的是对的,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
14.(1)句意:骆驼抬起头能吃什么?根据句子“Camel can eat the leaves by raising its head.”,可知能吃到树叶,故答案为The leaves.
(2)句意:为什么山羊认为矮一点更好?根据句子“Both of them walk a few steps forward and see a narrow, low door at the wall.”,可知是因为山羊可以穿过又窄又低的门去吃草,故答案为Because the goat can go through the narrow, low door to eat the grass.
15.on the shelf 16.behind 17.Yes, it is. 18.Rose 19.Yes, she does.
15.句意:露丝的书在哪里?它们在_______。根据“The books are on the shelf.”可知在书架上,故答案为on the shelf。
16.句意:壁橱在哪里?它在门______。根据“The closet is behind the door.”可知在门后面,故答案为behind。
17.句意:照片在墙上吗?根据“There is a picture on the wall.”可知是在墙上,故答案为Yes, it is.。
18.句意:她的名字是_______。根据“My name is Rose.”可知是露丝,故答案为Rose。
19.句意:她喜欢她的房间吗?根据“I like my room very much.”可知喜欢,故答案为Yes, she does.。
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