广东省深圳市红岭教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期初三开学考英语试卷（含答案）

红岭教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期初三年级入学考试
英语试卷
(说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分)
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Nothing could describe how I felt when I dropped into the water. A huge wave carried me forward and as it backed away, I found myself on dry land.
As I lay there, I could still taste the salty __1__. Before I could get up, another huge wave hit me. The water carried me farther up the bank. I held my breath and began to __2__forward.
Suddenly, I felt myself rising up. My head and hands __3__above the surface of the water and I took a deep breath.
But the waves were not finished with me yet. Again I was lifted with water and carried forward, but not for so __4__ this time. I soon felt the ground under my feet. I stood still for a few minutes to be able to breathe again and, with all my __5__ I had left, made for the bank.
I could not, __6__, run faster than the next wave which came after me. I was lifted up the sea again, and this time the wave __7__me at a great speed towards a piece of rock.
The rock that almost __8__ me and saved me. I held on to it as the next wave hit me. When the wave died down, I ran for the bank.
Nearer the bank, the next wave went over me and did not cover me. I ran again and this time, reached the __9__ of the cliffs(悬崖). With my remaining energy, I climbed up the cliffs and __10__lay on the grass at the top.
At last, I was free from danger and out of the reach of the wild waves.
--Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》),written by Daniel Defoe
1.A. smoke B. water C. fish D. pain
2.A. kick B. run C. walk D. swim
3. A. stretched out B. took out C. looked out D. put out
4. A. short B. small C. long D. big
5. A. object B. energy C. blood D. condition
6.A.and B.so C. however D. or
7. A. carried B. heated C. stuck D. surveyed
8. A. helped B. refused C. included D. hurt
9.A.top B. bottom C. middle D. line
10.A.warmly B. sadly C. certainly D. luckily
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋)together can give off the CO2.
What you'll need:
1)A balloon 2) About 40 ml of water 3) A soft drink bottle
4)Vinegar 5) A teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions:
●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
●Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening
If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base(碱), while the vinegar is an acid(酸). When the two are mixed, they'll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn't get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
11. How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving a fact. B. By raising a question. C. By showing an example. D. By offering a suggestion.
12. What shows that the chemical test is successful
A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. Something smelly begins to appear.
C. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. D. The balloon gets bigger and broken at last.
13. If the balloon has no change at last, there may be something wrong with the following steps
①put the balloon over the bottle fast
②forget to add vinegar into the bottle
③replace the vinegar with soy sauce and mix it with water
A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D.①②③
14. What can be used instead of vinegar
A. Tea. B. Lemon juice C. Water D. Milk
15. What's the purpose of the passage
A. How to blow up a balloon with CO2. B. What are needed to blow up a balloon.
C. How to create CO2 to blow up a balloon. D. How to produce CO2 by ourselves in class.
B
You must have heard of "city bu city”(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword(流行语)created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily due to the visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document(文件) and a connecting ticket(联运机票)to leave.
The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72hoursin seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China(国家移民管理局).
____△____ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
"This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves," said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern", totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media account(账号)under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
16. Why does the writer mention "city bu city" at the beginning of the passage
A. To let us learn about an English idiom. B. To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong.
C. To lead to the main topic of the article. D. To show us some modern cities in China.
17. What does the National Immigration Administration of China's data show
A. Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days.
B. The policy is only welcomed by some young foreign people.
C. The number of foreign visitors in China is decreasing due to the policy.
D. An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy.
18.Which one is the best to fill in the blank __△___
A. Seeing is believing. B. No pains, no gains.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do.
19. According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now
A. They want to follow the internet buzzword "city bu city"
B. They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy.
C. China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
D. They are curious about the Western media's description of China.
20. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Famous tourist spots in China are not attractive any more
B. Foreigners are curious about shared bikes and square dancing in China.
C. Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities.
D. Yuyuantantian was attracted by different travel videos made by foreigners.
C
Do you know who was described as "superhuman" by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo It was Archimedes who solved the king's problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon(武器) designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC.
Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus(微积分)and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation(估计值) of the value of pi.
Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes' Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.
Archimedes' intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go onto encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius.
21. According to paragraph 1, which achievement may NOT belong to Archimedes
A. He invented a kind of mechanical device for farming.
B. He put forward the Free Fall Law through experiment.
C. He designed a weapon to throw stones to attack the enemy.
D. He found the Law of Archimedes when he was having a bath.
22. What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A. Archimedes' discoveries in maths. B. A brief introduction to Archimedes.
C. Archimedes' study on the universe. D. The great inventions of Archimedes.
23. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3
A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places.
C. The Archimedes' Screw. D. The functioning flying machine.
24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article
A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75.
B. The Archimedes' Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places.
C. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine.
D. Archimedes' achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians.
25. What might be the best title for the article
A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics
C. Archimedes and His Achievements D. The Life Experience of Archimedes
第二节
A.短文填空：以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. Know your limits and set your own pace
B. You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office
C. This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong
D. If you want to stay safe, it's important to always be ready for the worst
E. Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when you're just starting out
F. This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area
Essential hiking safety tips for beginners
●Never hike alone on unknown trails(路线)
One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. 26.__________If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable(极有用的)in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track.
●Always plan ahead
Planning ahead is always important. 27. ________ In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning.
●Share your plans
Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform(知会) someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you'll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts(紧急联系人).28.__________
●Never leave without a first-aid kit(急救箱)
Don't pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit.
Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong. 29._________Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed.
●30.__________
Don't try to impress others and don't set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty(低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal(理想的)weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it's really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.
B.信息匹配：下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议，请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配，并将答案填入答题卡内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains.
B. Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better quicker.
C. If your fever is not too high (less than 38. 5°C), you don't need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath (around 37°C) can help lower your body temperature.
D. Cut fresh ginger(生姜) into small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup of water. Boil it and drink this soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough.
E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the front of your head. Keep it there for 15minutesand then take a 15-minute break.
F. Apple vinegar(醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery.
( )31. Emma has a bad pain in her head. It's hard for her to move it.
( )32. Noah doesn't feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius.
( )33. William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy.
( )34. Luna's throat hurts. It's worse when she swallows or talks.
( )35. Jack doesn't like it when he's looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can't taste or smell.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners 36. ____________(accept)in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth 37. ____________ (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you.
When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm "hello" can go 38. ____________long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of 39. ____________ (warm) and friendliness. However, we're supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. Manners 40. ____________are acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly.
Good manners also mean behaving 41. ____________ (good)in different situations. For example, it's important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone 42. ____________ (silence). It's also important to be careful about your language.
Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be 43. ____________simple as saying "thank you" when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It's also important 44. ____________ (show)respect for people's time by being on time.
In today's world, we often forget the value 45. ____________good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us.
IV.书面表达(15分)
2025年1月，随着TikTok在海外进入关闭倒计时，大量外国网友涌入中文社交软件“小红书(Red Note)”,自称是“TikTok refugee(难民)”。许多中国网友纷纷表示欢迎，并热情地向外国朋友介绍中国的风土人情。
假设你是李华，是一名深圳的中学生，也是一位小红书博主。请你发布一条vlog并配解说，向他们介绍“小红书”的用途，并向外国朋友推荐深圳的美景美食。要求：
1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、条理清晰。
提示词；recommend 推荐；set up an account 入驻； encyclopedia 百科全书，
Dear TikTok refugees,
This is Li Hua from Shenzhen.________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完型填空1-5BDACB 6-10CADBD
阅读理解11-15ACCBC 16-20CDABC 21-25AACCB
短文填空26-30DFBAC 信息匹配31-35ECABF
语法填空
36-45 are accepted, remembering, a, warmth, that/which, well, silent, as, to show, of.