中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练01
（完形+阅读+语法填空+阅读表达）
一、完形填空
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 1: 20 in the morning on July 15, 2023. I was a bit 1 after celebrating my 31st birthday. Earlier on the day, I’d placed 2 outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just in case. Before my friends left, they laughed at me for doing that, but I thought, why take a risk After all, it had been 3 that week, resulting in flood warnings.
I was awakened by the 4 of rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and 5 fast.
Shaking in darkness, I 6 my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could see water was shooting from the garden door. It must have broken the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had 7 burst its banks. And now I had to get out! Any effects of the wine before sleep were gone; 8 sobers (使清醒) me up. I heard the garden door starting to crack under the 9 of the flood. All around me things were breaking, and the cupboards were being torn apart. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Not 10 got out. Therefore, if I had 11 just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.
In the end, I think the experience made me 12 and determined to live each day to its fullest. I was very 13 to drowning that day. But rather than keep thinking about what happened, I prefer to 14 what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day 15 you lost everything. Remember the day you survive. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.”
1．A．relieved B．drunk C．excited D．content
2．A．stones B．sandbags C．wood D．boxes
3．A．putting B．pouring C．snowing D．blowing
4．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．beat
5．A．appearing B．spreading C．freezing D．rising
6．A．lost B．dropped C．caught D．picked
7．A．madly B．nearly C．quickly D．deadly
8．A．stress B．shock C．fear D．anger
9．A．force B．pressure C．stress D．power
10．A．everything B．something C．everyone D．anyone
11．A．woken up B．jumped down C．moved away D．turned up
12．A．active B．proud C．careful D．thankful
13．A．far B．near C．open D．close
14．A．ask B．suggest C．follow D．decide
15．A．when B．what C．how D．which
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在庆祝31岁生日后的凌晨，因为突然发生的洪水，快速逃生的经历。
1．句意：庆祝完31岁生日后，我有点醉了。
relieved放心的；drunk醉的；excited兴奋的；content满意的。根据下文“Any effects of the wine before sleep were gone;…sobers (使清醒) me up.”可知，作者喝醉了。故选B。
2．句意：当天早些时候，我在花园门外放了沙袋，准备了手机以防万一。
stones石头；sandbags沙袋；wood木材；boxes箱子。根据下文“Then by the light I could see water was shooting from the garden door. It must have broken the sandbags.”可知，作者在花园门外放了沙袋。故选B。
3．句意：毕竟，那周一直在下倾盆大雨，导致洪水预警。
putting放；pouring（雨）倾盆而下；snowing下雪；blowing吹。根据“resulting in flood warnings”可知，发出了洪水警告，应是下大雨了。故选B。
4．句意：我被湍急的水声惊醒，仿佛我躺在瀑布旁，而不是卧室里。
sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；beat跳动。根据“I was awakened by the…of rushing water”的语境并结合选项可知，作者被湍急的水声惊醒，A项符合。故选A。
5．句意：当我下床时，我震惊地感觉到冷水已经涨到膝盖了，而且涨得很快。
appearing出现；spreading传播；freezing冻结；rising上升。根据“I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees”可知，水位上涨很快。故选D。
6．句意：我在黑暗中颤抖，抓起手机，打开手电筒。
lost丢失；dropped掉下；caught抓住；picked摘。根据“turned on its flashlight”并结合选项可知，此处应是指抓起手机，打开手机的手电筒。故选C。
7．句意：在我居住的地区，这条河通常是平静而缓慢的，但这次却疯狂地决堤了。
madly发狂地；nearly几乎；quickly迅速地；deadly极其，致命的。根据“The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region”可知，这条河通常是平静而缓慢，这次应是无法控制地决堤了，A项符合。故选A。
8．句意：睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使我清醒过来。
stress压力；shock震惊；fear恐惧；anger愤怒。根据上文“had…burst its banks”可知，河水决堤了，发生了洪水，应是让人感到害怕，所以此处指恐惧使我清醒过来。故选C。
9．句意：我听见花园的门在洪水的压力下开始爆裂。
force力；pressure压力，指物理上的压力，如水压、大气压等；stress压力，主要指精神上的压力；power权利。根据“I heard the garden door starting to crack under the …of the flood.”的语境可知，此处指水压导致花园的门爆裂。故选B。
10．句意：不是每个人都出来了。
everything每件事；something某事；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据上文“I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood”以及下文“Therefore, if I had… just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.”并结合选项可知，河水淹没了附近的居民区，所以应是有人没有出来，即不是每个人都出来了。故选C。
11．句意：因此，如果我晚醒几分钟，我就会淹死。
woken up醒来；jumped down跳下；moved away搬走；turned up出现。根据上文“I was awakened by the… of rushing water,”可知，作者醒来的早，才得以逃生，所以此处指晚醒几分钟，就会淹死。故选A。
12．句意：最后，我认为这段经历让我心存感激，并决心充实地度过每一天。
active积极的；proud自豪的；careful小心的；thankful感激的。根据上文作者在一场洪水中幸存了下来的经历可知，作者应是心存感激。故选D。
13．句意：那天我差点淹死。
far远的；near近的；open开放的；close接近。根据上文“Therefore, if I had… just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.”可知，作者晚醒几分钟，就会淹死，所以此处指差点淹死，D项符合。故选D。
14．句意：但与其继续思考发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲后来告诉我的话，“别记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一天。那一天标志着你人生新篇章的开始。”
ask问；suggest建议；follow听从；decide决定。根据“But rather than keep thinking about what happened, I prefer to…what my mother told me afterwards”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指选择了听从母亲的话，C项符合。故选C。
15．句意：别记得你失去一切的那一天。
when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；which哪一个。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词指时间的“the day”，且在从句中充当时间状语，A项符合。故选A。
阅读理解
A
（2025·福建福州·一模）
16．If Jay, aged 12, wants to join the competition, what should he draw
A．The shark. B．The octopus. C．The seahorse. D．The lionfish.
17．What can we get from the school art /sea-creatures
A．Examples of sea creatures. B．The entry form.
C．Rules of the competition. D．The kids’ works.
18．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．PICK B．WIN C．BUY D．DRAW
19．How much is the gift for each winner
A． 5. B． 10. C． 15. D． 25.
20．What kind of writing is the text
A．Poem. B．Novel. C．Report. D．Poster.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D
【文章大意】本文是一则广告，呼吁儿童发挥创造力画野生海洋动物并争取赢得奖品。
16．细节理解题。根据“Ages 11—15: Lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter”可知，11—15岁的儿童能选择狮子鱼，海龙，龙虾，海獭。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry form at /sea-creatures”可知，在此网址上能够看到报名表。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Each winner will also receive a gift worth 25.”每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物，可知上文说的是“你能赢得什么”。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Each winner will also receive a gift worth 25.”可知，每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据文章最上面的图画以及第一段“Do you love wildlife and art If so, here is your chance to get creative and win some amazing prizes.”可知，这是一张呼吁儿童发挥创造力画画并争取赢得奖品的海报。故选D。
B
（2025·福建三明·一模）Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable.
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pom-pawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life.” she recalled (回忆).
So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said, “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”
21．What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin
A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows.
C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu.
22．When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher
A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago.
C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college.
23．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Pompawee’s first visit to China. B．Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin.
C．Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D．Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities.
24．We can learn from the last paragraph that Pompawee will ________ next.
A．go to a university in China B．learn to cook Chinese food
C．teach Thai language in China D．keep visiting more Chinese cities
25．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin.
B．To show opinions about protecting local language.
C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture.
D．To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class.”可知，这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years.”可知，现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据“Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great.”可知，本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”可知，Pompawee去中国的旅行将永无止境，所以，将继续访问更多的中国城市。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事，所以，本文的目的是介绍一位传播中国文化的外国人。故选C。
C
（2025·福建泉州·一模）
Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.
Lacquer is a natural material taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different subjects and patterns (图案) such as flowers, birds, and figures (人物), to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple: people first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the product will be like before it turns out. So every fan is unique.
For centuries, lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty. And they are becoming increasingly popular among young people nowadays.
26．What was lacquer first used to do
A．To make a coat. B．To stick the insects.
C．To make wood beautiful. D．To protect wooden objects.
27．What keeps this ancient art alive
A．The use of traditional skills. B．Different subjects and patterns.
C．Bamboo or wooden frames. D．New methods of making fans.
28．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The figures of lacquer art. B．The new form of lacquer art.
C．The tools of lacquer fan painting. D．The color of lacquer fan painting.
29．What does the underlined word “unique” mean
A．traditional B．special C．common D．fashionable
30．What can you know from the text
A．Lacquer fans first appeared in the Han Dynasty.
B．Now young people use brushes to make lacquer fans.
C．Workers used lacquer to make and decorate fans at first.
D．Lacquer is a natural material taken from the colored rocks.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
【文章大意】本文介绍漆扇的历史及漆扇画的工艺。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.” 可知，漆最初是用来保护木制品的。。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第段“skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.”可知，技术工人仍然使用传统技能制作漆扇，使这门古老的艺术得以延续。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段“…which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art….”可知，第四段主要讲述漆艺的一个新形式，即年轻人在水中绘制漆扇。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the product will be like before it turns out.”绘制每一把扇子就像打开一个盲盒，因为在产品问世之前，没有人知道它会是什么样子；可知，每把扇子都是独特的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，选项A“漆扇最早出现在汉代。”表述正确。故选A。
D
（2023·云南曲靖·二模）A livestreaming platform（直播平台）once tried to broadcast（播出）classroom situations live, including students having classes or self-studying. It raised a heated discussion. Here are some students’ opinions.
Student A: I agree with it. When I watched the videos, I saw some comments（评价） from adults like “I admire the way they focus on studying. I want to go back to my school time.” The livestreaming show reminds adults of their wonderful memories of school. It’s a good thing.
Student B: I support the idea. Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school. It will help them know their children better. What’s more, I think if students know they are on a live show, they will behave themselves. Teachers will try to make their classes more interesting.
Student C: In my opinion, it’s bad to show students’ performances in the classroom on the Internet. It’s a violation（侵犯） of privacy. Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society can watch it. It’s a safety threat（威胁）, because bad people may make use of the videos illegally（非法地）and hurt these students.
Student D: This act doesn’t respect students. Through the live broadcast, people across the country can see the students’ acts without those students even knowing about it. If it is an open class and the school has got the students’ permission, it will be fine. But now it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the Internet without permission.
31．How many students clearly support the livestream
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．With the livestream, Student B thinks that ________.
A．parents will know their kids better
B．students might feel very stressed
C．students will value their school life more
D．teachers won’t be in control of the classroom
33．Which student thinks that the videos might be used in a bad way
A．Student A． B．Student B． C．Student C． D．Student D．
34．We may read the passage in the _______ section of a newspaper.
A．culture B．education C．health D．nature
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Comments on Livestreaming Show from Adults
B．Performances of the Students in the Live Broadcast
C．Safety Threats of Live Broadcast
D．Opinions of Broadcasting Classroom Live
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点。
31．细节理解题。根据“Student A: I agree with it.”以及“Student B: I support the idea.”可知，有两名学生明确支持课堂直播。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school. It will help them know their children better.”可知，学生B认为通过直播，父母会更了解他们的孩子。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Student C: In my opinion, it’s bad to show students’ performances in the classroom on the Internet.…It’s a safety threat（威胁）, because bad people may make use of the videos illegally（非法地）and hurt these students.”可知，学生C认为这些视频可能被用在不好的地方。故选C。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点。故可推知，文章可能出自报纸的教育板块。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点。选项D“对课堂直播的看法”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
三、短文填空
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies 36 the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 37 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 38 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 39 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 40 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 41 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 42 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 43 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 44 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 45 (it), looking forward and keeping the best of the past.
【答案】
36．in 37．gave 38．building 39．goes 40．largest 41．but 42．with 43．known 44．cities 45．itself
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了西安这座城市的历史和现代面貌。
36．句意：它在中国北方。in the north of China表示“在中国的北部”，西安位于中国的北部，介词in用于表示在某一范围之内。故填in。
37．句意：他给西安起名为长安。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He … (give) it the name Chang’an.”可知，描述过去的事用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。
38．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，表示“在某方面”，后接动词的动名词形式，build的动名词形式为building。故填building。
39．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词go用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
40．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”，修饰后面的名词短语bell tower。故填largest。
41．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, … it was very often used to tell people the time.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故填but。
42．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”，作后置定语修饰a city。故填with。
43．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“作为……而出名”。故填known。
44．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。
45．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city always remaking…”可知此处指改进自己，remake oneself表示“重塑自我”，是固定短语，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。
四、任务型阅读
（2025·上海崇明·一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Brooke has just become the 12-ranked rock climbers in the world. One of her coaches explains that she’s so good because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child. That helps her a lot and means she can do things older climbers have never thought of doing.
Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents are past climbing champions (冠军). Her father stopped climbing some years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles one after another for four years, is still climbing. She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely, but they really respect and trust each other and Brooke says her mum is a great coach. Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. Robyn can be strict, but she really loves climbing mountains, and she passes this passion on to her students. Robyn says “Brooke is very determined (坚决的) and is very good at encouraging herself. This helps her when she’s facing the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hardworking.” Success in rock climbing is something you have to work at. To be a world-class sportswoman of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home. Brooke says that climbing is always a part of her everyday life. They even have a climbing wall in their house!
But climbing isn’t only hard work. It’s fun too. Brooke loves climbing and when she’s on a high rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she says that when she looks down, she isn’t scared. All she does is think about how cool it is to be so small compared to the rock.
46．Why is Brooke so successful in climbing according to her coach
47．Brooke’s mother is very good at climbing, isn’t she
48．What does Robyn do to train young climbers
49．Why does Brooke say Robyn is a great coach
50．How hard does Brooke train herself in rock climbing
51．Would you like to have a life like Brooke Why or why not
【答案】
Because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility of a child.
Yes, she is.
She runs a club for young climbers, coaches them and passes the passion on to her students.
Because her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life.
She trains at the club and at home every day.
51．Yes, I’d love to. Because it can make me more courageous to face difficulties, and I can also be full of hope and confidence in life, which will be of great help to my future life.
【文章大意】本文介绍了Brooke的攀岩经历。她很喜欢攀岩也为之付出了很多努力。
46．根据“One of her coaches explains that she’s so good because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child.”可知她之所以如此出色，是因为她的手指非常有力，而且具有惊人的柔韧性。故填Because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility of a child.
47．根据“but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles one after another for four years, is still climbing.”可知Brooke的妈妈也是很擅长攀岩，故填Yes, she is.
48．根据“She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates....Robyn can be strict, but she really loves climbing mountains, and she passes this passion on to her students.”可知Robyn经营一个登山俱乐部，为年轻登山者提供场所并训练他们，同时也把对喜爱攀岩的热情传递给她的学生。故填She runs a club for young climbers, coaches them and passes the passion on to her students.
49．根据“Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life.”可知她的妈妈给了她很多建议，也是她攀岩旅程中非常重要的一部分，故填Because her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life.
50．根据“To be a world-class sportswoman of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home.”可知Brooke每天在俱乐部和在家都很努力训练，故填She trains at the club and at home every day.
51．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d love to. Because it can make me more courageous to face difficulties, and I can also be full of hope and confidence in life, which will be of great help to my future life.
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备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练01
（完形+阅读+语法填空+阅读表达）
一、完形填空
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 1: 20 in the morning on July 15, 2023. I was a bit 1 after celebrating my 31st birthday. Earlier on the day, I’d placed 2 outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just in case. Before my friends left, they laughed at me for doing that, but I thought, why take a risk After all, it had been 3 that week, resulting in flood warnings.
I was awakened by the 4 of rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and 5 fast.
Shaking in darkness, I 6 my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could see water was shooting from the garden door. It must have broken the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had 7 burst its banks. And now I had to get out! Any effects of the wine before sleep were gone; 8 sobers (使清醒) me up. I heard the garden door starting to crack under the 9 of the flood. All around me things were breaking, and the cupboards were being torn apart. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Not 10 got out. Therefore, if I had 11 just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.
In the end, I think the experience made me 12 and determined to live each day to its fullest. I was very 13 to drowning that day. But rather than keep thinking about what happened, I prefer to 14 what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day 15 you lost everything. Remember the day you survive. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.”
1．A．relieved B．drunk C．excited D．content
2．A．stones B．sandbags C．wood D．boxes
3．A．putting B．pouring C．snowing D．blowing
4．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．beat
5．A．appearing B．spreading C．freezing D．rising
6．A．lost B．dropped C．caught D．picked
7．A．madly B．nearly C．quickly D．deadly
8．A．stress B．shock C．fear D．anger
9．A．force B．pressure C．stress D．power
10．A．everything B．something C．everyone D．anyone
11．A．woken up B．jumped down C．moved away D．turned up
12．A．active B．proud C．careful D．thankful
13．A．far B．near C．open D．close
14．A．ask B．suggest C．follow D．decide
15．A．when B．what C．how D．which
阅读理解
A
（2025·福建福州·一模）
16．If Jay, aged 12, wants to join the competition, what should he draw
A．The shark. B．The octopus. C．The seahorse. D．The lionfish.
17．What can we get from the school art /sea-creatures
A．Examples of sea creatures. B．The entry form.
C．Rules of the competition. D．The kids’ works.
18．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．PICK B．WIN C．BUY D．DRAW
19．How much is the gift for each winner
A． 5. B． 10. C． 15. D． 25.
20．What kind of writing is the text
A．Poem. B．Novel. C．Report. D．Poster.
B
（2025·福建三明·一模）Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable.
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pom-pawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life.” she recalled (回忆).
So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said, “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”
21．What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin
A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows.
C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu.
22．When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher
A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago.
C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college.
23．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Pompawee’s first visit to China. B．Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin.
C．Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D．Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities.
24．We can learn from the last paragraph that Pompawee will ________ next.
A．go to a university in China B．learn to cook Chinese food
C．teach Thai language in China D．keep visiting more Chinese cities
25．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin.
B．To show opinions about protecting local language.
C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture.
D．To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand.
C
（2025·福建泉州·一模）
Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.
Lacquer is a natural material taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different subjects and patterns (图案) such as flowers, birds, and figures (人物), to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple: people first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the product will be like before it turns out. So every fan is unique.
For centuries, lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty. And they are becoming increasingly popular among young people nowadays.
26．What was lacquer first used to do
A．To make a coat. B．To stick the insects.
C．To make wood beautiful. D．To protect wooden objects.
27．What keeps this ancient art alive
A．The use of traditional skills. B．Different subjects and patterns.
C．Bamboo or wooden frames. D．New methods of making fans.
28．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The figures of lacquer art. B．The new form of lacquer art.
C．The tools of lacquer fan painting. D．The color of lacquer fan painting.
29．What does the underlined word “unique” mean
A．traditional B．special C．common D．fashionable
30．What can you know from the text
A．Lacquer fans first appeared in the Han Dynasty.
B．Now young people use brushes to make lacquer fans.
C．Workers used lacquer to make and decorate fans at first.
D．Lacquer is a natural material taken from the colored rocks.
D
（2023·云南曲靖·二模）A livestreaming platform（直播平台）once tried to broadcast（播出）classroom situations live, including students having classes or self-studying. It raised a heated discussion. Here are some students’ opinions.
Student A: I agree with it. When I watched the videos, I saw some comments（评价） from adults like “I admire the way they focus on studying. I want to go back to my school time.” The livestreaming show reminds adults of their wonderful memories of school. It’s a good thing.
Student B: I support the idea. Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school. It will help them know their children better. What’s more, I think if students know they are on a live show, they will behave themselves. Teachers will try to make their classes more interesting.
Student C: In my opinion, it’s bad to show students’ performances in the classroom on the Internet. It’s a violation（侵犯） of privacy. Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society can watch it. It’s a safety threat（威胁）, because bad people may make use of the videos illegally（非法地）and hurt these students.
Student D: This act doesn’t respect students. Through the live broadcast, people across the country can see the students’ acts without those students even knowing about it. If it is an open class and the school has got the students’ permission, it will be fine. But now it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the Internet without permission.
31．How many students clearly support the livestream
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．With the livestream, Student B thinks that ________.
A．parents will know their kids better
B．students might feel very stressed
C．students will value their school life more
D．teachers won’t be in control of the classroom
33．Which student thinks that the videos might be used in a bad way
A．Student A． B．Student B． C．Student C． D．Student D．
34．We may read the passage in the _______ section of a newspaper.
A．culture B．education C．health D．nature
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Comments on Livestreaming Show from Adults
B．Performances of the Students in the Live Broadcast
C．Safety Threats of Live Broadcast
D．Opinions of Broadcasting Classroom Live
三、短文填空
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies 36 the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 37 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 38 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 39 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 40 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 41 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 42 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 43 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 44 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 45 (it), looking forward and keeping the best of the past.
四、任务型阅读
（2025·上海崇明·一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Brooke has just become the 12-ranked rock climbers in the world. One of her coaches explains that she’s so good because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child. That helps her a lot and means she can do things older climbers have never thought of doing.
Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents are past climbing champions (冠军). Her father stopped climbing some years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles one after another for four years, is still climbing. She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely, but they really respect and trust each other and Brooke says her mum is a great coach. Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. Robyn can be strict, but she really loves climbing mountains, and she passes this passion on to her students. Robyn says “Brooke is very determined (坚决的) and is very good at encouraging herself. This helps her when she’s facing the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hardworking.” Success in rock climbing is something you have to work at. To be a world-class sportswoman of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home. Brooke says that climbing is always a part of her everyday life. They even have a climbing wall in their house!
But climbing isn’t only hard work. It’s fun too. Brooke loves climbing and when she’s on a high rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she says that when she looks down, she isn’t scared. All she does is think about how cool it is to be so small compared to the rock.
46．Why is Brooke so successful in climbing according to her coach
47．Brooke’s mother is very good at climbing, isn’t she
48．What does Robyn do to train young climbers
49．Why does Brooke say Robyn is a great coach
50．How hard does Brooke train herself in rock climbing
51．Would you like to have a life like Brooke Why or why not
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