中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练02
（完形+阅读+语法填空+阅读表达）
一、完形填空
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
Many years ago, there was a farmer who owned a farm along the Pacific coast. From time to time, the 1 storms that went across the ocean would do lots of harm to his buildings and crops. So most people were 2 to work there and the farmer failed to find a good worker for a long time. 3 a short, thin, middle-aged man came to him.
“Are you a good 4 hand ” the farmer asked.
“Well, I can 5 when the wind blows (吹),” answered the little man.
6 the farmer couldn’t really understand the man, he still decided to hire (雇佣) him because he is in great need of help.
The little man worked well around the farm, busy from the morning to the evening, and the farmer felt 7 with the man’s work. One night, there was a 8 wind around the house. Jumping out of bed, the farmer got a lantern and 9 to the little man’s sleeping room.
He shook the little man and shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie (绑) things down 10 it blows them away!”
However, the little man still lay in bed and said calmly, “No, sir. As I 11 you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”
Hearing this, the farmer was very angry and really wanted the little man to 12 his farm at once. Then he himself hurried outside to 13 for the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that all of the things were well prepared. The cows and the chickens were all inside the houses, and the 14 were locked. Everything was tied down. 15 could be blown away. The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing.
1．A．nice B．terrible C．light D．calm
2．A．afraid B．proud C．happy D．sad
3．A．Firstly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Unluckily
4．A．factory B．shop C．farm D．hotel
5．A．eat B．work C．cook D．sleep
6．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
7．A．angry B．satisfied C．strict D．busy
8．A．soft B．cold C．strong D．quiet
9．A．moved B．climbed C．flew D．rushed
10．A．until B．before C．when D．after
11．A．advised B．asked C．told D．warned
12．A．leave B．reach C．sell D．buy
13．A．wait B．prepare C．ask D．look
14．A．doors B．fields C．farms D．crops
15．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
二、阅读理解
A
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）
June 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 8600[How to improve your vocabulary]Vocabulary means all the words a person knows or all of the words of a language. Everyone’s vocabulary can be divided into active vocabulary (words you use in your speaking and writing) and passive vocabulary (words you know but don’t use yet). How can we turn passive vocabulary into active vocabulary Share 588 Comments 952 Likes 2089
June 16, 2023 20:19 We should pay attention to the importance of synonyms. A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another. If you find you are using boring words, look for interesting synonyms you can use in its place. This is also a great way to make your writing creative. (Amanda)
June 16, 2023 20:23 In my opinion, reading is the No. 1 way to improve your vocabulary. The process of reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words you know and improves your confidence. (Lucas)
June 16, 2023 20:24 I think the best way to improve your vocabulary and use the new words you have discovered is to use them in real situations. It’s useful to practice what you’ve learned to turn it into your everyday vocabulary. (Julia)
June 16, 2023 20:26 ________ When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds. It not only shows that you are listening to them but that you are trying hard to improve your own vocabulary. (Jeff)
16．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ________
A．Asking for meanings is helpful. B．Chatting with others is useful.
C．Guessing meanings is necessary. D．Listening carefully is a great way.
17．The passage is written for students who want to ________.
A．improve their speaking B．improve their vocabulary
C．improve the speed of reading D．choose good vocabulary books
18．Where can the passage probably be read
A．On a movie poster. B．In a magazine.
C．On the newspaper. D．On the Internet.
B
（2024·北京·模拟预测）Jenny was a shy girl and she was always afraid of speaking in public. Whenever she was involved in a group project, she would always choose to be any role but the presenter. So when her partner Lily offered to be the speaker of their project, Jenny felt so relieved (放松).
However, two days before the project was presented, Lily caught a bad cold, unable to speak, and had to stay at home for rest. Jenny was worried that Lily might miss the presentation, so Jenny sent her a text message the night before the presentation. As expected, Lily would be absent the next day, which meant Jenny had to step up and present their project no matter how unwilling she would be. Jenny could even feel her hand shaking when she sent the message “Yes” back to Lily. But she knew she had no choice.
Jenny forced herself to calm down and pulled out a piece of paper to prepare for the presentation. She wrote down whatever she could remember on the paper and went over the notes again and again. But she still couldn’t help thinking of the frightening scene and was afraid that she might mess their project up the whole night.
The next morning, with the piece of paper in the hand, Jenny stood outside the classroom door, waiting for her turn to do the presentation. She tried to calm down, but as time passed by, fear went through her and the waiting area seemed too small for her to breathe. When her name was called, she broke out into a cold sweat.
In front of the judges, Jenny felt so nervous that her hands and legs even failed to stay still. All the while, her voice was shaking too. And she even felt that she would fall apart anytime. But another voice appeared in her mind at the same time. “Come on! You can do it! Just do it!” Somehow, she managed to carry on the presentation to the end and delivered the speech as planned. As soon as it was finished, her fear disappeared all of a sudden, and it felt so amazing. It was the first time for her to realize that public speaking wasn’t that frightening at all.
19．How did Jenny feel when she knew she had to present the project
A．excited B．nervous C．curious D．tired
20．What did Jenny do to prepare for the presentation
A．She asked Lily for help.
B．She rewrote their project herself.
C．She practiced a lot with the notes she wrote.
D．She listened to the presentation of others again and again.
21．After the experience, Jenny would probably ________.
A．give up working together with Lily
B．refuse to take part in group work again
C．laugh at others who feel frightened in public
D．try to get more chances to practice public speaking
C
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Do you know digital pickles (榨菜) Recently, this new type of pickle is being discussed. It refers to the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food taste much better, just like a spoonful of pickles sometimes making a meal taste more delicious.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100, 000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having meals with friends and family members, many young people in China like to watch TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the digital pickles.
According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more without knowing it. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (干扰). After studying their diet, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion (卡路里摄入) by about 15 percent.
★ To find out the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip (音频剪辑) about another person eating, and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When we eat with the digital pickles, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.
Not only videos and audios but also other tasks can work as digital pickles. A research project led by a university in the UK pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants (参与者) into overeating. The team invited 120 participants to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging activity, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel,” one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.
22．According to the passage, digital pickles refer to ________.
A．a new type of vegetables to help keep a balanced diet
B．electronic products that are popular among many people
C．things like TV shows or videos people watch while eating
D．digital games suitable for families to play during meals
23．Which of the following is caused by digital pickles
A．Young people become more social. B．Diners watching videos forget to cat.
C．People’s cooking skills are improved. D．Food may turn out to be more attractive.
24．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．It’s becoming quite a popular habit. B．Can this habit influence your diet
C．This habit can help people cat less. D．Digital pickles make us focus on eating.
25．The underlined word “engaging” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．praised B．professional C．tiring D．fascinating
26．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph
A．To give another case that causes overeating. B．To describe the effects of digital pickles.
C．To explain how to judge you are full. D．To present how to avoid being distracted.
D
（2024·广东深圳·三模）Scientists have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grown in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.
The Moon’s soil is called “regolith (风化层),” and there’s not a lot of it on Earth. Most of it was collected over 50 years ago during different space trips. Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the scientists many years to use it.
The scientists didn’t receive much soil. The regolith came from three different space trips. Some soil was taken from the top layer (层) of the Moon’s surface, while the rest came from deeper layers. Different soil depths helped scientists understand how different layers of Moon soil affect plant growth. The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in. The plant, Arabidopsis thaliana, is widely used in research due to its simple genes and rapid growth. By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil. This research is important for long trips to the Moon and future efforts to live in space.
“The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we’ll grow our own food,” said one of the researchers. “Showing that plants will grow in the Moon’s soil is actually a huge step in that direction.” The experiment’s success opens the door for future progress in growing food in space.
27．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The plants in the Moon’s soil grew better than those in Earth’s soil.
B．Scientists have successfully grown plants on the Moon.
C．The plants in the Moon’s soil didn’t grow as well as in Earth’s soil.
D．Plants cannot grow in Moon soil at all.
28．Why did it take the scientists many years to be allowed to use “regolith”
A．It cannot be used to grow plants. B．It was kept by space programs.
C．It was collected from the Moon. D．It is very valuable.
29．What can we infer about the plant chosen for the experiment
A．It would change its DNA． B．It needed little soil.
C．It could grow well in the regolith. D．Scientists know little about its DNA．
30．Why are scientists studying DNA changes in plants grown in Moon soil
A．To learn about the history of the Moon. B．To create new types of plants for space.
C．To improve the quality of Moon soil. D．To understand how plants grow in different environments.
31．What is the main ides nf the passage
A．Scientists grew plants in Moon soil. B．Astronauts returned to Earth safely.
C．Space programs collected soil ftom the Moon. D．Explorers grew food on the Moon.
三、短文填空
（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. In September, it showed the public the design of its 32 (one) moon-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They came from the ribbons (丝带) 33 the Flying Apsaras.
In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whose Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to the sky.” 34 (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream for the success of China’s trip to the moon.
The Flying Apsaras came from 35 (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time after 36 (spread) to China. They appeared and developed in a lot of different 37 (place) but were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of wonderful paintings can be found on the walls 38 ceilings of caves (山洞). They cover a period of about 1,000 years and now they are 39 important part of Chinese culture.
The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly on cloth and colored ribbons. From dynasty to dynasty, 40 (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the more special they are. Later ones were 41 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its top during the Tang Dynasty.
四、任务型阅读
（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据其内容回答问题。
The Xiaoxitian scenic area (小西天景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations (拍摄地) of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The famous scene “Seeing the future, why not worship ” in the game is set here. In this scenic area, there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures (雕塑) in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design.
Recently, a new kind of mythology (神话) has been gaining popularity among young people, especially those who love video games and animation. It’s called “Black Myth: Wukong”. Wukong in the game is not the same as the Monkey King we know from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges. The story of Wukong takes place in a magical world full of strange creatures and exciting adventures. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. Many young people find this world fascinating and enjoy exploring it through video games, animations, and even comic books.
The Xiaoxitian scenic area is not very large. The core scenic spot, the Mahavira Hall, is only 169.6 square meters. But inside this hall, there are more than 1,900 painted sculptures of different sizes, ranging from the largest three meters tall to the smallest as small as a thumb. After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好无损) and look brand new.
It is known as the “Museum of Hanging Sculpture Art in China” (中国悬塑艺术博物馆). Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists. During this year’s National Day holiday, the number of tourists to the Xiaoxitian scenic area has increased by 20 times compared to the same period last year.
42．Where is the Xiaoxitian scenic area
43．Why does the game Black Myth: Wukong choose the area as its filming location
44．In the new version of the story, what kind of personality does Wukong have
45．How long have the sculptures been there How are they now
46．Do you want to visit Xiaoxitian scenic area Why
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备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练02
（完形+阅读+语法填空+阅读表达）
一、完形填空
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
Many years ago, there was a farmer who owned a farm along the Pacific coast. From time to time, the 1 storms that went across the ocean would do lots of harm to his buildings and crops. So most people were 2 to work there and the farmer failed to find a good worker for a long time. 3 a short, thin, middle-aged man came to him.
“Are you a good 4 hand ” the farmer asked.
“Well, I can 5 when the wind blows (吹),” answered the little man.
6 the farmer couldn’t really understand the man, he still decided to hire (雇佣) him because he is in great need of help.
The little man worked well around the farm, busy from the morning to the evening, and the farmer felt 7 with the man’s work. One night, there was a 8 wind around the house. Jumping out of bed, the farmer got a lantern and 9 to the little man’s sleeping room.
He shook the little man and shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie (绑) things down 10 it blows them away!”
However, the little man still lay in bed and said calmly, “No, sir. As I 11 you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”
Hearing this, the farmer was very angry and really wanted the little man to 12 his farm at once. Then he himself hurried outside to 13 for the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that all of the things were well prepared. The cows and the chickens were all inside the houses, and the 14 were locked. Everything was tied down. 15 could be blown away. The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing.
1．A．nice B．terrible C．light D．calm
2．A．afraid B．proud C．happy D．sad
3．A．Firstly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Unluckily
4．A．factory B．shop C．farm D．hotel
5．A．eat B．work C．cook D．sleep
6．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
7．A．angry B．satisfied C．strict D．busy
8．A．soft B．cold C．strong D．quiet
9．A．moved B．climbed C．flew D．rushed
10．A．until B．before C．when D．after
11．A．advised B．asked C．told D．warned
12．A．leave B．reach C．sell D．buy
13．A．wait B．prepare C．ask D．look
14．A．doors B．fields C．farms D．crops
15．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
【文章大意】本文讲述了一位农场主雇佣了一名声称“能在风吹时睡觉”的工人，最终发现这名工人通过提前做好准备来应对风暴的故事。
1．句意：时不时地，从大洋上刮过的可怕风暴会对他的房屋和庄稼造成很大的破坏。
nice美好的；terrible可怕的；light轻的；calm平静的。根据“do lots of harm to his buildings and crops”可知，对建筑物和庄稼造成很大伤害的应是可怕的风暴。故选B。
2．句意：所以大多数人都不敢在那里工作，农民很长一段时间都找不到好工人。
afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；happy高兴的；sad难过的。根据上文“do lots of harm to his buildings and crops”可知，大部分人害怕在那里工作。故选A。
3．句意：最终，一个矮瘦的中年男子来到了他的农场。
Firstly首先；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“So most people were ... to work there and the farmer failed to find a good worker for a long time.”和“... a short, thin, middle-aged man came to him.”可知，因为可怕的风暴，大部分人害怕在那里工作，最终是一个又矮又瘦的中年男子来到了他的农场。故选C。
4．句意：你是个干农活的好手吗？
factory工厂；shop商店；farm农场；hotel酒店。根据上文“the farmer failed to find a good worker for a long time”可知，工人需要干农活。故选C。
5．句意：嗯，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。
eat吃；work工作；cook烹饪；sleep睡觉。根据下文“I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知，此处指睡觉。故选D。
6．句意：虽然农民没有真正理解这个人的意思，但他仍然决定雇用他，因为他非常需要帮助。
Although尽管；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据“... the farmer couldn’t really understand the man, he still decided to hire (雇佣) him because he is in great need of help.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7．句意：这个小个子男人在农场干活很卖力，从早到晚都很忙，农场主对他的工作很满意。
angry生气的；satisfied满意的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的。根据“The little man worked well around the farm, busy from the morning to the evening”可知，男人非常勤劳，所以农民很满意。故选B。
8．句意：一天晚上，房子周围刮起了大风。
soft柔软的；cold寒冷的；strong强大的；quiet安静的。根据“Get up! A storm is coming!”可知，有一天晚上狂风大作，strong符合语境，形容风大。故选C。
9．句意：农民从床上跳起来，拿了一盏灯笼，冲到矮个男人的睡觉的房间。
moved移动；climbed爬；flew飞；rushed冲进。根据“Jumping out of bed, the farmer got a lantern and ... to the little man’s sleep ng room.”可知，是指农民拿着灯笼冲进了男人的房间。故选D。
10．句意：在风把东西吹走之前把它们绑好！
until直到；before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Tie (绑) things down ... it blows them away!”可知，需要在东西被狂风吹走之前把东西绑好。故选B。
11．句意：我跟你说过，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。
advised建议；asked问；told告知；warned警告。根据上文“ ‘Well, I can ... when the wind blows (吹),’ answered the little man.”可知，“刮大风时可以睡觉”这一点是矮个男人之前告诉过农民的。故选C。
12．句意：听到这些，农民非常生气，真的想让这个矮个男人立刻离开他的农场。
leave离开；reach到达；sell卖；buy买。根据“the farmer was very angry and really wanted the little man to ... his farm at once.”可知，农民非常生气，所以想让这个人立即离开他的农场。故选A。
13．句意：然后他自己急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。
wait等待；prepare准备；ask问；look看。根据上文“Tie (绑) things down ... it blows them away!”和“Then he himself hurried outside to ... for the storm.”可知，农民自己匆忙冲出去为风暴的到来做准备。故选B。
14．句意：牛和鸡都在房子里，并且门都锁着。
doors门；fields田野；farms农场；crops庄稼。根据“were locked”可知，是指门被锁好了。故选A。
15．句意：没有什么可以被风吹走。
Everything一切；Something某物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“Everything was tied down.”可知，没有任何东西可以被吹走。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）
June 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 8600[How to improve your vocabulary]Vocabulary means all the words a person knows or all of the words of a language. Everyone’s vocabulary can be divided into active vocabulary (words you use in your speaking and writing) and passive vocabulary (words you know but don’t use yet). How can we turn passive vocabulary into active vocabulary Share 588 Comments 952 Likes 2089
June 16, 2023 20:19 We should pay attention to the importance of synonyms. A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another. If you find you are using boring words, look for interesting synonyms you can use in its place. This is also a great way to make your writing creative. (Amanda)
June 16, 2023 20:23 In my opinion, reading is the No. 1 way to improve your vocabulary. The process of reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words you know and improves your confidence. (Lucas)
June 16, 2023 20:24 I think the best way to improve your vocabulary and use the new words you have discovered is to use them in real situations. It’s useful to practice what you’ve learned to turn it into your everyday vocabulary. (Julia)
June 16, 2023 20:26 ________ When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds. It not only shows that you are listening to them but that you are trying hard to improve your own vocabulary. (Jeff)
16．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ________
A．Asking for meanings is helpful. B．Chatting with others is useful.
C．Guessing meanings is necessary. D．Listening carefully is a great way.
17．The passage is written for students who want to ________.
A．improve their speaking B．improve their vocabulary
C．improve the speed of reading D．choose good vocabulary books
18．Where can the passage probably be read
A．On a movie poster. B．In a magazine.
C．On the newspaper. D．On the Internet.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D
【文章大意】本文是四个人针对“如何提高词汇量”这个帖子发表了自己的看法。
16．推理判断题。根据“When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means.”可知，当你听到别人使用一个你不认识的单词时，不要忘记问他们是什么意思，因此可知此处是建议询问单词的意思，A选项“询问含义是有帮助的。”符合。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“How to improve your vocabulary”可知，是针对那些想提高词汇量的同学。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“June 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 8600”及“Share 588 Comments 952 Likes 2089”可知，本文来自一个网站。故选D。
B
（2024·北京·模拟预测）Jenny was a shy girl and she was always afraid of speaking in public. Whenever she was involved in a group project, she would always choose to be any role but the presenter. So when her partner Lily offered to be the speaker of their project, Jenny felt so relieved (放松).
However, two days before the project was presented, Lily caught a bad cold, unable to speak, and had to stay at home for rest. Jenny was worried that Lily might miss the presentation, so Jenny sent her a text message the night before the presentation. As expected, Lily would be absent the next day, which meant Jenny had to step up and present their project no matter how unwilling she would be. Jenny could even feel her hand shaking when she sent the message “Yes” back to Lily. But she knew she had no choice.
Jenny forced herself to calm down and pulled out a piece of paper to prepare for the presentation. She wrote down whatever she could remember on the paper and went over the notes again and again. But she still couldn’t help thinking of the frightening scene and was afraid that she might mess their project up the whole night.
The next morning, with the piece of paper in the hand, Jenny stood outside the classroom door, waiting for her turn to do the presentation. She tried to calm down, but as time passed by, fear went through her and the waiting area seemed too small for her to breathe. When her name was called, she broke out into a cold sweat.
In front of the judges, Jenny felt so nervous that her hands and legs even failed to stay still. All the while, her voice was shaking too. And she even felt that she would fall apart anytime. But another voice appeared in her mind at the same time. “Come on! You can do it! Just do it!” Somehow, she managed to carry on the presentation to the end and delivered the speech as planned. As soon as it was finished, her fear disappeared all of a sudden, and it felt so amazing. It was the first time for her to realize that public speaking wasn’t that frightening at all.
19．How did Jenny feel when she knew she had to present the project
A．excited B．nervous C．curious D．tired
20．What did Jenny do to prepare for the presentation
A．She asked Lily for help.
B．She rewrote their project herself.
C．She practiced a lot with the notes she wrote.
D．She listened to the presentation of others again and again.
21．After the experience, Jenny would probably ________.
A．give up working together with Lily
B．refuse to take part in group work again
C．laugh at others who feel frightened in public
D．try to get more chances to practice public speaking
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D
【文章大意】本文讲述了害羞的女孩珍妮一直害怕在公共场合演讲，在小组项目中原本由伙伴莉莉担任演讲者，但莉莉因生病无法参与，珍妮不得不顶替。她非常紧张和担心，但经过努力准备和自我鼓励，她最终完成了演讲，也第一次意识到公开演讲其实没那么可怕。
19．细节理解题。根据“Jenny could even feel her hand shaking when she sent the message ‘Yes’ back to Lily.”（珍妮在给莉莉回消息“好的”时，甚至能感觉到自己的手在颤抖。）可知，珍妮在得知自己要上台演讲时紧张不安。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“She wrote down whatever she could remember on the paper and went over the notes again and again.”（她把她所能记起的任何东西都写在纸上，并一遍又一遍地复习笔记。）可知，为了准备演讲，珍妮不停地复习她写的笔记。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Jenny was a shy girl and she was always afraid of speaking in public.（珍妮是个害羞的女孩，并且她总是害怕在公众场合讲话。）”和“As soon as it was finished, her fear disappeared all of a sudden, and it felt so amazing. It was the first time for her to realize that public speaking wasn’t that frightening at all.”（演讲一结束，她的恐惧突然一下子就消失了，而且感觉非常奇妙。这是她第一次意识到公开演讲根本没有那么可怕。）可知，珍妮从一开始害怕演讲到最后克服恐惧完成演讲，已经完成了蜕变和成长，由此可推知，这次的经历之后，珍妮可能会努力获得更多的机会进行演讲。故选D。
C
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Do you know digital pickles (榨菜) Recently, this new type of pickle is being discussed. It refers to the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food taste much better, just like a spoonful of pickles sometimes making a meal taste more delicious.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100, 000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having meals with friends and family members, many young people in China like to watch TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the digital pickles.
According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more without knowing it. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (干扰). After studying their diet, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion (卡路里摄入) by about 15 percent.
★ To find out the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip (音频剪辑) about another person eating, and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When we eat with the digital pickles, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.
Not only videos and audios but also other tasks can work as digital pickles. A research project led by a university in the UK pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants (参与者) into overeating. The team invited 120 participants to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging activity, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel,” one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.
22．According to the passage, digital pickles refer to ________.
A．a new type of vegetables to help keep a balanced diet
B．electronic products that are popular among many people
C．things like TV shows or videos people watch while eating
D．digital games suitable for families to play during meals
23．Which of the following is caused by digital pickles
A．Young people become more social. B．Diners watching videos forget to cat.
C．People’s cooking skills are improved. D．Food may turn out to be more attractive.
24．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．It’s becoming quite a popular habit. B．Can this habit influence your diet
C．This habit can help people cat less. D．Digital pickles make us focus on eating.
25．The underlined word “engaging” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．praised B．professional C．tiring D．fascinating
26．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph
A．To give another case that causes overeating. B．To describe the effects of digital pickles.
C．To explain how to judge you are full. D．To present how to avoid being distracted.
【答案】22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“电子榨菜”这一现象，分析其下饭的原因和影响。
22．细节理解题。根据“It refers to the videos people watch while eating.”可知，电子榨菜指的是人们边吃边看的视频。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Many people think that the videos can make their food taste much better”可知这些视频可以让他们的食物吃起来更好吃，即更有食欲。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“When we eat with the digital pickles, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.”可知，此处与这个习惯和饮食的关系有关，选项B“这个习惯会影响你的饮食吗？”符合语境。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“A research project led by a university in the UK pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants (参与者) into overeating.”可知，此处指注意力被一个高度吸引人的活动分散，因此engaging的意思是“吸引人的”，和fascinating“吸引人的”意义相近。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Not only videos and audios but also other tasks can work as digital pickles”可知，最后一段介绍了其他类型的数字榨菜，即又举了一个导致暴饮的例子。故选A。
D
（2024·广东深圳·三模）Scientists have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grown in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.
The Moon’s soil is called “regolith (风化层),” and there’s not a lot of it on Earth. Most of it was collected over 50 years ago during different space trips. Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the scientists many years to use it.
The scientists didn’t receive much soil. The regolith came from three different space trips. Some soil was taken from the top layer (层) of the Moon’s surface, while the rest came from deeper layers. Different soil depths helped scientists understand how different layers of Moon soil affect plant growth. The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in. The plant, Arabidopsis thaliana, is widely used in research due to its simple genes and rapid growth. By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil. This research is important for long trips to the Moon and future efforts to live in space.
“The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we’ll grow our own food,” said one of the researchers. “Showing that plants will grow in the Moon’s soil is actually a huge step in that direction.” The experiment’s success opens the door for future progress in growing food in space.
27．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The plants in the Moon’s soil grew better than those in Earth’s soil.
B．Scientists have successfully grown plants on the Moon.
C．The plants in the Moon’s soil didn’t grow as well as in Earth’s soil.
D．Plants cannot grow in Moon soil at all.
28．Why did it take the scientists many years to be allowed to use “regolith”
A．It cannot be used to grow plants. B．It was kept by space programs.
C．It was collected from the Moon. D．It is very valuable.
29．What can we infer about the plant chosen for the experiment
A．It would change its DNA． B．It needed little soil.
C．It could grow well in the regolith. D．Scientists know little about its DNA．
30．Why are scientists studying DNA changes in plants grown in Moon soil
A．To learn about the history of the Moon. B．To create new types of plants for space.
C．To improve the quality of Moon soil. D．To understand how plants grow in different environments.
31．What is the main ides nf the passage
A．Scientists grew plants in Moon soil. B．Astronauts returned to Earth safely.
C．Space programs collected soil ftom the Moon. D．Explorers grew food on the Moon.
【答案】27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的实验。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grown in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.”可知，月球土壤中的植物没有地球土壤中的植物生长得好。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the scientists many years to use it.”可知，因为风化层非常珍贵，科学家们花了许多年才被允许使用风化层。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil.”可知，这种小植物跟西蓝花一样可以在很少的土壤中生长。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil. This research is important for long trips to the Moon and future efforts to live in space.”可知，通过研究生长在月球土壤中的植物DNA的变化，科学家们也许有一天可以找到新的方法，帮助植物在月球土壤中更好地生长。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的实验。故选A。
三、短文填空
（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. In September, it showed the public the design of its 32 (one) moon-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They came from the ribbons (丝带) 33 the Flying Apsaras.
In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whose Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to the sky.” 34 (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream for the success of China’s trip to the moon.
The Flying Apsaras came from 35 (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time after 36 (spread) to China. They appeared and developed in a lot of different 37 (place) but were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of wonderful paintings can be found on the walls 38 ceilings of caves (山洞). They cover a period of about 1,000 years and now they are 39 important part of Chinese culture.
The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly on cloth and colored ribbons. From dynasty to dynasty, 40 (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the more special they are. Later ones were 41 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its top during the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】
32．first 33．of 34．Clearly 35．Indian 36．spreading 37．places 38．and 39．an 40．their 41．influenced
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统艺术文化“飞天”。
32．句意：9 月，中国向公众展示了其首款月球着陆航天服的设计，航天服的袖子上有红色条纹。根据“moon-landing spacesuit”可知，此处表示第一款月球着陆航天服，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
33．句意：这些条纹源自“飞天”的飘带。根据“the ribbons ... the Flying Apsaras.”可知，航天服袖子上的条纹来自“飞天”艺术的飘带，此处应用介词of“……的”表示所属关系。故填of。
34．句意：显然，这套航天服的设计表达了对中国登月之旅成功的美好憧憬。根据空格位置可知，此处应用副词修饰句子，首字母大写，故填Clearly。
35．句意：“飞天”源自印度传说。根据“legend”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，Indian“印度的”符合，故填Indian。
36．句意：“飞天”传入中国后逐渐成为中国艺术的一部分。根据“after ... (spread) to China.”可知，after是介词，后跟动名词spreading。故填spreading。
37．句意：它们在许多不同的地方出现和发展，但在敦煌最为著名。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。place“地点”，复数为places。故填places。
38．句意：洞穴的墙壁和天花板上可以找到大量精美的画作。根据“on the walls ... ceilings of caves”可知，墙和天花板是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
39．句意：它们覆盖了大约1000年的时间，现在它们是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“... important part of Chinese culture.”可知，part是可数名词，空格处应用不定冠词修饰，又因为important是元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．句意：从一个朝代到另一个朝代，它们的风格各不相同。根据“styles”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
41．句意：后来的画作受到了其他文化的影响。根据“Later ones were ... (influence) by other cultures.”可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填influenced。
四、任务型阅读
（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据其内容回答问题。
The Xiaoxitian scenic area (小西天景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations (拍摄地) of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The famous scene “Seeing the future, why not worship ” in the game is set here. In this scenic area, there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures (雕塑) in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design.
Recently, a new kind of mythology (神话) has been gaining popularity among young people, especially those who love video games and animation. It’s called “Black Myth: Wukong”. Wukong in the game is not the same as the Monkey King we know from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges. The story of Wukong takes place in a magical world full of strange creatures and exciting adventures. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. Many young people find this world fascinating and enjoy exploring it through video games, animations, and even comic books.
The Xiaoxitian scenic area is not very large. The core scenic spot, the Mahavira Hall, is only 169.6 square meters. But inside this hall, there are more than 1,900 painted sculptures of different sizes, ranging from the largest three meters tall to the smallest as small as a thumb. After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好无损) and look brand new.
It is known as the “Museum of Hanging Sculpture Art in China” (中国悬塑艺术博物馆). Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists. During this year’s National Day holiday, the number of tourists to the Xiaoxitian scenic area has increased by 20 times compared to the same period last year.
42．Where is the Xiaoxitian scenic area
43．Why does the game Black Myth: Wukong choose the area as its filming location
44．In the new version of the story, what kind of personality does Wukong have
45．How long have the sculptures been there How are they now
46．Do you want to visit Xiaoxitian scenic area Why
【答案】
In Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province./ It is in Xixian County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province. 43．Because there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures in the Mahavira Hall in this scenic area and these may have inspired the game's scene design.
He has a darker, more mysterious personality.
They have been there for nearly 400 years. Now they are still intact and look brand new.
46．Yes, I do. Because I’m interested in the combination of traditional Chinese culture and modern elements shown in the scenic area and the game.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山西省临汾市隰县的小西天景区，它是游戏《黑神话：悟空》的拍摄地之一，且因与游戏的关联，在今年国庆假期游客数量大幅增长。
42．根据“The Xiaoxitian scenic area (小西天景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province”可知小西天景区位于山西省临汾市隰县。故填In Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province./ It is in Xixian County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province.
43．根据“... there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures (雕塑) in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design.”可知，大雄宝殿里有许多极其美丽的彩绘雕塑，这些可能启发了游戏的场景设计。故填Because there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures in the Mahavira Hall in this scenic area and these may have inspired the game’s scene design.
44．根据“Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges.”可知，在这个新版本中，悟空展现出更加黑暗、神秘的个性。故填He has a darker, more mysterious personality.
45．根据“After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好无损) and look brand new.”可知雕塑存在将近400年且状态良好。故填They have been there for nearly 400 years. Now they are still intact and look brand new.
46．开放性问题，可根据对文章内容的理解给出理由。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I’m interested in the combination of traditional Chinese culture and modern elements shown in the scenic area and the game.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
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