中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练04
（完形+阅读+语法填空+阅读表达）
一、完形填空
（2025·四川成都·一模）As a kid, I looked forward to being free from my parents’ rules. “Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” Their endless warning made me wish for a 1 from their control.
My chance came when they had to travel for work, leaving me home 2 . At first, it was great—late night playing video games, no piano practice. But the next morning, I overslept, 3 breakfast, and forgot my homework.
Without my parents, I tried to cook rice but burnt it and broke my dad’s cup. I found out I wasn’t good at these small things as 4 as they look. I started to miss their care and rules. I came to realize my parents’ rules were there to 5 me, not just to control me.
When they returned, I shared my experience, and we laughed. 6 it was painful for me to live without their rules, I value it as a life treasure. I told them how much the 7 they brought to our family meant to me. We talked about 8 rules together, ones that were fair and considered my growing need for independence.
I learned that rules are important for growth. I was 9 for my parents’ love. Besides, the rules they made keep our home running 10 , and I understood the importance of managing freedom and duty well.
1．A．break B．gift C．manner
2．A．secretly B．alone C．silently
3．A．had B．cooked C．missed
4．A．easy B．hard C．valuable
5．A．tie B．punish C．guide
6．A．So B．Although C．Unless
7．A．honor B．order C．food
8．A．making B．breaking C．questioning
9．A．thankful B．hopeful C．thoughtful
10．A．accidentally B．quickly C．smoothly
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候渴望摆脱父母的规则，但当父母因工作外出留下作者独自在家时，作者发现没有父母的照顾和规则，生活变得一团糟。作者开始怀念父母的照顾和规则，意识到父母的规则是为了引导自己，而不仅仅是控制自己。最后，作者和父母一起制定了公平且考虑自己成长需要的规则，并理解了管理自由和职责的重要性。
1．句意：他们无尽的警告让我希望从他们的控制中解脱出来。
break休息；gift礼物；manner礼貌。根据上文“As a kid, I looked forward to being free from my parents’ rules.”可知，作者小时候渴望摆脱父母的规则，希望从他们的控制中解脱出来。故选A。
2．句意：我的机会来了，他们不得不为工作旅行，把我一个人留在家里。
secretly秘密地；alone独自；silently沉默地。根据下文“At first, it was great—late night playing video games, no piano practice.”可知，父母因工作外出，作者一个人在家。故选B。
3．句意：但是第二天早上，我睡过头了，错过了早餐，忘记了作业。
had有；cooked烹饪；missed错过。根据“I overslept”可知，作者睡过头了，因此错过了早餐。故选C。
4．句意：我发现我不擅长这些小事，尽管它们看起来很容易。
easy容易的；hard困难的；valuable有价值的。根据“I tried to cook rice but burnt it and broke my dad’s cup.”可知，作者发现做饭和照顾自己并不像看起来那么容易。故选A。
5．句意：我开始意识到父母的规则是为了引导我，而不仅仅是控制我。
tie系；punish惩罚；guide引导。根据上文“I started to miss their care and rules.”可知，作者开始怀念父母的照顾和规则，因此意识到父母的规则是为了引导自己。故选C。
6．句意：虽然在没有父母规则的情况下生活对我来说很痛苦，但我把它视为生活的财富。
So因此；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“it was painful for me to live without their rules”和“I value it as a life treasure”可知，前后句之间为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
7．句意：我告诉他们他们给家庭带来的秩序对我来说意味着什么。
honor荣誉；order秩序；food食物。根据下文“ones that were fair and considered my growing need for independence”可知，此处指父母给家庭带来的“秩序”。故选B。
8．句意：我们谈了谈一起制定规则，这些规则是公平的，考虑到了我日益增长的独立需求。
making制定；breaking打破；questioning质疑。根据下文“ones that were fair and considered my growing need for independence”可知，作者和父母一起制定了新的规则。故选A。
9．句意：我对父母的爱心存感激。
thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；thoughtful体贴的。根据上文“I learned that rules are important for growth.”和“Besides, the rules they made keep our home running…, and I understood the importance of managing freedom and duty well.”可知，作者理解了父母的爱和规则的重要性，因此心存感激。故选A。
10．句意：此外，他们制定的规则使我们的家庭运转顺畅，我理解了管理自由和职责的重要性。
accidentally意外地；quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地。根据上文“the rules they made”可知，父母制定的规则使家庭运转顺利。故选C。
阅读理解
A
（2025·上海浦东新·一模）
BBQ PowerBeef, chicken, sausages and bacon, all on a creamy cheese sauce. Sounds great You’ve got to taste it on your own! Veggie PartyCabbage, mushrooms and onions, topped with low-fat cheese. If you want to stay fit while satisfying yourself, order it! Aquatic DreamFresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers.
________Feeling like having pizzas on other days No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app. * For more information, follow us on social media to get the latest offers.
11．Customers can buy 1 pizza and get 1 free on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday
12．The underlined word “diversity” most probably means ________.
A．variety B．cost C．service D．convenience
13．A person who prefers seafood is most likely to order ________.
A．snacks and desserts B．BBQ Power C．Veggie Party D．Aquatic Dream
14．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank
A．Tasty as well as healthy! B．Make your own pizza!
C．Any time is Pizza time! D．Let us know your needs!
15．One should pay ________ if he orders a large pizza on the app on Monday.
A． 8 B． 9 C． 12 D． 15
16．The main purpose of the material is to ________.
A．introduce the prices of different pizzas B．teach readers how to make a pizza
C．attract more customers to order pizzas D．call on people to download the app
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文是披萨店的披萨产品活动广告。
11．细节理解题。根据图片中的“TWO FOR TUES BUY 1 PIZZA GET 1 FREE”可知，顾客可以在周二参加披萨买一赠一活动。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Add some snacks, desserts and drinks.”可知，加些零食，甜点和饮料，应是使自己的餐品多样，所以划线部分的含义是“多样化”，A项符合。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Aquatic Dream”下面的“Fresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers.”可知，喜欢海鲜的人最有可能点Aquatic Dream。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据下文“Feeling like having pizzas on other days No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app.”可知，此处指任何时间都可以吃到披萨，可推知，选项C“任何时候都是披萨时间！”符合语境。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“LARGE 15”以及“We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app.”可知，大份披萨15英镑，周一在app上订购打六折，需支付 9。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是披萨店的披萨产品活动广告，目的是为了吸引更多的顾客来点披萨。故选C。
B
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were born just over a year apart. As children, they did almost everything together. They continued to get along well as they grew older. Even when Wilhelm married, Jacob continued living in the same house and became part of his family.
Their slight differences in interests and personality complemented each other. Wilhelm loved literature. He made it easy for people to read writings of the Middle Ages. The Grimm’s fairy tales are popular partly because of his constant effort to improve tales the two brothers collected. Jacob was more scientific. He studied how German and other European languages changed throughout history. His work shaped their last project, a German dictionary.
The brothers had grown up during a time of war and political problems. During university years they found a way to help their country by doing what interested them most-researching old German literature. They hoped that their studies might awaken national pride. Their hopes were rewarded. Jacob and Wilhelm were surprised when families eagerly bought their collection of fairy tales to read at home. They hadn’t written the book with children in mind. It later became a household book in many lands. Their collection of folk tales, which were based on events or places in German history, brought much honor to their country. Their dictionary, the first complete one of the German language, served later as a model for dictionaries in other languages.
17．What the Grimm brothers were most interested in was ________.
A．writing books for children all over the world
B．solving political problems during the war-time
C．making the changes of some European languages
D．studying the old literature of their own country
18．What is the main point the writer wants to make in the second paragraph
A．The two brothers’ interests and personality were slightly different.
B．Jacob was more scientific than Wilhelm and was more successful.
C．Grimm made great improvement in writing fairy tales.
D．Both brothers helped each other to gain the success in literature though not completely in common.
19．Why were the brothers surprised when families bought their collection of fairy tales
A．They found that people bought their collection only for fun.
B．They hadn’t expected their books were so popular with children.
C．They never thought they could get so much money by selling their books.
D．They hadn’t realized their collection was only enjoyed by the readers at home.
20．Which of the following was not among the great contributions of the brothers
A．Their collection of fairy tales. B．Their collection of folk tales.
C．Their German dictionary. D．The writings of the Middle Ages.
【答案】17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了格林兄弟两人的成名事迹。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“During university years they found a way to help their country by doing what interested them most-researching old German literature.”可知格林兄弟最感兴趣的是研究自己国家的古代文学。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Their slight differences in interests and personality complemented each other.”可知第二段主要讲了两兄弟兴趣和性格的不同，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段“Jacob and Wilhelm were...many lands.”可知家庭购买他们的童话合集时，兄弟俩很惊讶，因为他们写这本书时没有考虑到孩子，没有预料到他们的书如此受欢迎，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Grimm’s fairy tales...a German dictionary.”和第三段“Their collection of folk tales, which were based on events or places in German history, brought much honor to their country. ”可知格林童话之所以广受欢迎，部分原因是他不断努力改进两兄弟收集的童话。Jacob更加科学，他研究了德语和其他欧洲语言在历史上的变化，他的研究成果促成了他们的最后一个项目——德语词典。他们收集的以德国历史上的事件或地点为题材的民间故事，为他们的国家带来了许多荣誉。选项D“中世纪的著作”未提及，故选D。
C
（2024·河南洛阳·二模）In a US study that studied the health information of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index (BMI，体重指数) than those who ate a large lunch or dinner.
However, studies have shown that giving up dinner increases the risk of physical illness, according to Courtney Peterson, the study’s author at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
“For those who eat dinner later, their risk of obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) goes through the roof. While it seems breakfast is the most important meal of the day, it might actually be dinner,” she says. “Our blood sugar control is best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because our blood sugar is the worst.”
Researchers designed a study in which 52 women took part in a 12-week weight loss programme. All had the same number of calories (卡路里) over the day, but half had breakfast, while the other half did not. What they found was that it wasn’t breakfast itself that caused the people who joined this study to lose weight: it was changing their normal routine.
When you have been eating less and less, and the blood sugar in your body drops, your body will produce something named “cortisol (皮质醇)” that specifically has a great influence on blood sugar. But it can also create stress in the body, making you feel sad and nervous.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Which meal should be made the largest if someone wants a lower BMI
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．We don’t know.
22．What may Courtney Peterson agree with
A．People should have two meals every day.
B．Dinner is more important than breakfast.
C．People will develop many diseases when giving up lunch.
D．Blood sugar remains the same in the whole day.
23．What does the underlined phrase “goes through the roof” mean in the text
A．Helps. B．Improves. C．Drops. D．Increases.
24．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Having breakfast is very important.
B．People should pay attention to blood sugar.
C．Giving up dinner is bad for physical health.
D．People feel nervous when they’re hungry.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．A textbook. B．A novel. C．A storybook. D．A health magazine.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明晚餐比早餐更重要，不吃晚餐对身体有害。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index (BMI，体重指数) than those who ate a large lunch or dinner”可知，研究人员发现，那些早餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐的人比那些午餐或晚餐吃得多的人更有可能拥有更低的体重指数。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While it seems breakfast is the most important meal of the day, it might actually be dinner”可知，Courtney Peterson认为晚餐比早餐更重要。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because our blood sugar is the worst.”可知，当我们晚餐吃得晚的时候，那就是我们虚弱的时候，因为我们的血糖最差，即对于那些晚餐吃得晚的人来说，他们患肥胖症和糖尿病的风险极高，所以划线部分的含义是“增加”。故选D。
24．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, studies have shown that giving up dinner increases the risk of physical illness”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍研究表明晚餐比早餐更重要，不吃晚餐对身体有害，所以C项正确。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍研究表明晚餐比早餐更重要，不吃晚餐对身体有害，属于健康范畴。故选D。
D
（2024·福建厦门·三模）Are you an optimist (乐观主义者) or not Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead The recent study has shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That’s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism.
Studies have shown that taking part in fun activities, such as singing and spending time with friends or family, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). In turn, it’ll make you feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also release (释放) dopamine and keep us happy.
On the other hand, researchers believe that bad feelings can weaken the immune system (免疫系统). Stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. ________ According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations.
The study advise that we should think about things in an active way. We should learn to look for some good things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life.
26．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．the recent study B．the problem ahead C．the environment D．the gene
27．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A．Bad feelings will cause disease. B．Blood sugar levels are decided by stress.
C．For example, you can take a deep breath. D．So you should mind your blood pressure.
28．What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce the importance of genes. B．To let us take part in more fun activities.
C．To call on people to live in an active way. D．To explain the reasons for being unhappy.
29．How is the passage organized (组织) (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
30．What is the theme of this passage
A．Health. B．Friendship. C．Technology. D．Business.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍乐观的人以积极的方式对待生活，他们的积极情绪也对健康有好处，而悲观的人则相反，本文号召人们以积极的方式对待生活。
26．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The recent study has shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That’s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism.”可知，最近的研究表明，乐观情绪50%受我们基因的影响，40%取决于我们自己，10%受周围环境的影响，这是个好消息，因为这项研究意味着我们可以在40%的基础上提高乐观情绪，所以划线词指代的是“the recent study”。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据空前的“But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress.”可知，此处与如何减轻压力有关，所以C项符合。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The study advise that we should think about things in an active way. We should learn to look for some good things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life.”并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要号召人们以积极的方式对待生活。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题并说明情况；第二段和第三段提出建议；最后一段呼应开头，所以B项正确。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍乐观的人以积极的方式对待生活，他们的积极情绪也对健康有好处，而悲观的人则相反，本文号召人们以积极的方式对待生活，属于健康范畴。故选A。
三、短文填空
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
More than ninety percent of British teenagers own a mobile phone. These screenagers spend more than twenty-seven hours 31 week online. They can now connect when and where they like with smartphones and tablets. Clearly, UK teenagers 32 (avoid) using smartphones to chat with friends. Instead, they choose to watch short videos, play games, share 33 (photo) and send messages.
Teenagers may 34 (connect) all the time, but there is one place where most teenagers cannot use 35 (they) phones: school! In the UK there is no law about phone use in schools, but teachers can remove (移除) them from students if necessary. However, not all teachers agree 36 some even try to use smartphones in class.
A recent British report said that removing smartphones from schools will give students more time for their education. 37 also said that smartphones make students less productive and are bad for learning.
However, 38 the USA some people do not agree. 39 (recent) one school in New York has decided to allow students 40 (use) smartphones at school. They said that smartphones can be an excellent resource (资源) for the classroom.
【答案】
31．a 32．avoid 33．photos 34．be connected 35．their 36．and 37．It 38．in 39．Recently 40．to use
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国超过90%的青少年拥有自己的手机，但他们不能把手机带入校园，法律也没有明令禁止学生在校使用手机。就此问题，一些英国人和美国人各有不同的看法。
31．句意：这些屏幕青少年一周花费27个多小时上网。根据“more than twenty-seven hours”可推算是一周上网花费的时间，表示上网频率。故填a。
32．句意：很显然，英国青少年避免使用手机和朋友聊天。根据本段可知，主要说的是当下青少年使用手机的情况，所以此处应是一般现在时，主语teenagers是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填avoid。
33．句意：相反地，他们选择观看短视频、玩游戏、分享照片和发送信息。photo是可数名词，复数是photos，此处复数表示泛指照片。故填photos。
34．句意：青少年可能会一直联系，但有一个地方大多数青少年不能使用他们的手机：学校！根据“Instead, they choose to watch short videos, play games, share photos and send messages.”可知，学生通过手机一直联系，应用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+过去分词。此处应用情态动词may的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+过去分词，connect的过去分词是connected。故填be connected。
35．句意：青少年可能会一直联系，但有一个地方大多数青少年不能使用他们的手机：学校！根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their, 修饰名词phones。故填their。
36．句意：然而，并不是所有的老师都同意，有一些老师甚至尽量在课堂上使用手机。根据“In the UK there is no law about phone use in schools, but teachers can…smartphones in class”可知，有老师不同意从学生那儿拿走手机，甚至老师还在课堂上尽量使用手机，and作为并列连词，连接agree和try to use，表示程度的加深。故填and。
37．句意：报告还说，智能手机使学生更低效，对学习不利。根据“A recent British report said that removing smartphones from schools will give students more time for their education.”和空后“also”可知，此处it指代上句的report，句子开头，首字母大写。故填It。
38．句意：然而，在美国，有些人不同意。in the USA在美国，是固定短语。故填in。
39．句意：最近，纽约的一所学校已经决定允许学生在校使用智能手机。根据“one school in New York has decided to allow students…at school.”可知是现在完成时。recent形容词“最近的”，修饰名词；而副词recently副词“最近；近来”，修饰动词或句子，多用于现在完成时态中，recently符合题意。recently位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Recently。
40．句意：最近，纽约的一所学校已经决定允许学生在校使用智能手机。根据固定短语allow sb. to do sth.可知，应用不定式to use。故填to use。
四、任务型阅读
（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
“Travel is the body on the road, while reading is the mind on the road. Both offer a way to satisfy our great curiosity (好奇心)”, Ye Zi, a young scholar (学者), said on the new season of the Chinese TV show I Read Books on an Island (《我在岛屿读书》).
This weekly show began airing (播出) its third season on Oct 17. On the show, some of China’s famous writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, talk about their favorite literature (文学作品).
While the last two seasons were set on islands in southern China, the third season sees the group of writers travel to Crete, the largest island in Greece. “The audience can experience the cultural exchanges between China and the West. We hope that the show will help good literature from China and abroad reach more people.” Li Li, a producer of the show, told China Youth Daily.
The show tells us the important role of literature in connecting cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise on the island of Crete, they talked about how famous writers from China and the West write about sunrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their work shows that there’s something universal (普遍的) about the human experience. Yu also discussed the difference between Chinese and Western literary traditions. He discovered that the sun often symbolizes (象征) love in Western literature, while for Chinese writers, the moon stands for love.
“The show offers a space for writers, readers and literary works to ‘meet’ each other”, Yu said in the show. Going further into the world of literature, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us.
41．How often is the TV show I Read Books on an Island played
42．Where are the writers during the third season
43．According to Yu, is the sun or the moon always a symbol of love in Chinese literature
44．Do you like reading Say something about your favourite book. Write 30 words or more.
【答案】
41．Once a week.
42．In Crete, the largest island in Greece./On the largest island in Greece—Crete.
43．The moon.
44．Yes. My favourite book is The old man and the Sea. The book touches me because “the old man” was really brave and full of hope all the time. It teaches me not to give up but fight till the end.
【导语】本文主要介绍中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书》的第三季。
41．根据第二段中的“This weekly show…”可知，《我在岛屿读书》是每周播放一集。故填Once a week.
42．根据第三段中的“the third season sees the group of writers travel to Crete, the largest island in Greece.”可知，第三季的拍摄地点是希腊最大的岛屿克里特岛。故填In Crete, the largest island in Greece./On the largest island in Greece—Crete.
43．根据第四段中的“while for Chinese writers, the moon stands for love”可知，在中国文学中，月亮是爱情的象征。故填The moon.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. My favourite book is The old man and the Sea. The book touches me because “the old man” was really brave and full of hope all the time. It teaches me not to give up but fight till the end.
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备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练04
（完形+阅读+语法填空+阅读表达）
一、完形填空
（2025·四川成都·一模）As a kid, I looked forward to being free from my parents’ rules. “Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” Their endless warning made me wish for a 1 from their control.
My chance came when they had to travel for work, leaving me home 2 . At first, it was great—late night playing video games, no piano practice. But the next morning, I overslept, 3 breakfast, and forgot my homework.
Without my parents, I tried to cook rice but burnt it and broke my dad’s cup. I found out I wasn’t good at these small things as 4 as they look. I started to miss their care and rules. I came to realize my parents’ rules were there to 5 me, not just to control me.
When they returned, I shared my experience, and we laughed. 6 it was painful for me to live without their rules, I value it as a life treasure. I told them how much the 7 they brought to our family meant to me. We talked about 8 rules together, ones that were fair and considered my growing need for independence.
I learned that rules are important for growth. I was 9 for my parents’ love. Besides, the rules they made keep our home running 10 , and I understood the importance of managing freedom and duty well.
1．A．break B．gift C．manner
2．A．secretly B．alone C．silently
3．A．had B．cooked C．missed
4．A．easy B．hard C．valuable
5．A．tie B．punish C．guide
6．A．So B．Although C．Unless
7．A．honor B．order C．food
8．A．making B．breaking C．questioning
9．A．thankful B．hopeful C．thoughtful
10．A．accidentally B．quickly C．smoothly
阅读理解
A
（2025·上海浦东新·一模）
BBQ PowerBeef, chicken, sausages and bacon, all on a creamy cheese sauce. Sounds great You’ve got to taste it on your own! Veggie PartyCabbage, mushrooms and onions, topped with low-fat cheese. If you want to stay fit while satisfying yourself, order it! Aquatic DreamFresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers.
________Feeling like having pizzas on other days No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app. * For more information, follow us on social media to get the latest offers.
11．Customers can buy 1 pizza and get 1 free on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday
12．The underlined word “diversity” most probably means ________.
A．variety B．cost C．service D．convenience
13．A person who prefers seafood is most likely to order ________.
A．snacks and desserts B．BBQ Power C．Veggie Party D．Aquatic Dream
14．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank
A．Tasty as well as healthy! B．Make your own pizza!
C．Any time is Pizza time! D．Let us know your needs!
15．One should pay ________ if he orders a large pizza on the app on Monday.
A． 8 B． 9 C． 12 D． 15
16．The main purpose of the material is to ________.
A．introduce the prices of different pizzas B．teach readers how to make a pizza
C．attract more customers to order pizzas D．call on people to download the app
B
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were born just over a year apart. As children, they did almost everything together. They continued to get along well as they grew older. Even when Wilhelm married, Jacob continued living in the same house and became part of his family.
Their slight differences in interests and personality complemented each other. Wilhelm loved literature. He made it easy for people to read writings of the Middle Ages. The Grimm’s fairy tales are popular partly because of his constant effort to improve tales the two brothers collected. Jacob was more scientific. He studied how German and other European languages changed throughout history. His work shaped their last project, a German dictionary.
The brothers had grown up during a time of war and political problems. During university years they found a way to help their country by doing what interested them most-researching old German literature. They hoped that their studies might awaken national pride. Their hopes were rewarded. Jacob and Wilhelm were surprised when families eagerly bought their collection of fairy tales to read at home. They hadn’t written the book with children in mind. It later became a household book in many lands. Their collection of folk tales, which were based on events or places in German history, brought much honor to their country. Their dictionary, the first complete one of the German language, served later as a model for dictionaries in other languages.
17．What the Grimm brothers were most interested in was ________.
A．writing books for children all over the world
B．solving political problems during the war-time
C．making the changes of some European languages
D．studying the old literature of their own country
18．What is the main point the writer wants to make in the second paragraph
A．The two brothers’ interests and personality were slightly different.
B．Jacob was more scientific than Wilhelm and was more successful.
C．Grimm made great improvement in writing fairy tales.
D．Both brothers helped each other to gain the success in literature though not completely in common.
19．Why were the brothers surprised when families bought their collection of fairy tales
A．They found that people bought their collection only for fun.
B．They hadn’t expected their books were so popular with children.
C．They never thought they could get so much money by selling their books.
D．They hadn’t realized their collection was only enjoyed by the readers at home.
20．Which of the following was not among the great contributions of the brothers
A．Their collection of fairy tales. B．Their collection of folk tales.
C．Their German dictionary. D．The writings of the Middle Ages.
C
（2024·河南洛阳·二模）In a US study that studied the health information of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index (BMI，体重指数) than those who ate a large lunch or dinner.
However, studies have shown that giving up dinner increases the risk of physical illness, according to Courtney Peterson, the study’s author at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
“For those who eat dinner later, their risk of obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) goes through the roof. While it seems breakfast is the most important meal of the day, it might actually be dinner,” she says. “Our blood sugar control is best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because our blood sugar is the worst.”
Researchers designed a study in which 52 women took part in a 12-week weight loss programme. All had the same number of calories (卡路里) over the day, but half had breakfast, while the other half did not. What they found was that it wasn’t breakfast itself that caused the people who joined this study to lose weight: it was changing their normal routine.
When you have been eating less and less, and the blood sugar in your body drops, your body will produce something named “cortisol (皮质醇)” that specifically has a great influence on blood sugar. But it can also create stress in the body, making you feel sad and nervous.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Which meal should be made the largest if someone wants a lower BMI
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．We don’t know.
22．What may Courtney Peterson agree with
A．People should have two meals every day.
B．Dinner is more important than breakfast.
C．People will develop many diseases when giving up lunch.
D．Blood sugar remains the same in the whole day.
23．What does the underlined phrase “goes through the roof” mean in the text
A．Helps. B．Improves. C．Drops. D．Increases.
24．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Having breakfast is very important.
B．People should pay attention to blood sugar.
C．Giving up dinner is bad for physical health.
D．People feel nervous when they’re hungry.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．A textbook. B．A novel. C．A storybook. D．A health magazine.
D
（2024·福建厦门·三模）Are you an optimist (乐观主义者) or not Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead The recent study has shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That’s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism.
Studies have shown that taking part in fun activities, such as singing and spending time with friends or family, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). In turn, it’ll make you feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also release (释放) dopamine and keep us happy.
On the other hand, researchers believe that bad feelings can weaken the immune system (免疫系统). Stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. ________ According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations.
The study advise that we should think about things in an active way. We should learn to look for some good things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life.
26．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．the recent study B．the problem ahead C．the environment D．the gene
27．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A．Bad feelings will cause disease. B．Blood sugar levels are decided by stress.
C．For example, you can take a deep breath. D．So you should mind your blood pressure.
28．What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce the importance of genes. B．To let us take part in more fun activities.
C．To call on people to live in an active way. D．To explain the reasons for being unhappy.
29．How is the passage organized (组织) (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
30．What is the theme of this passage
A．Health. B．Friendship. C．Technology. D．Business.
三、短文填空
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
More than ninety percent of British teenagers own a mobile phone. These screenagers spend more than twenty-seven hours 31 week online. They can now connect when and where they like with smartphones and tablets. Clearly, UK teenagers 32 (avoid) using smartphones to chat with friends. Instead, they choose to watch short videos, play games, share 33 (photo) and send messages.
Teenagers may 34 (connect) all the time, but there is one place where most teenagers cannot use 35 (they) phones: school! In the UK there is no law about phone use in schools, but teachers can remove (移除) them from students if necessary. However, not all teachers agree 36 some even try to use smartphones in class.
A recent British report said that removing smartphones from schools will give students more time for their education. 37 also said that smartphones make students less productive and are bad for learning.
However, 38 the USA some people do not agree. 39 (recent) one school in New York has decided to allow students 40 (use) smartphones at school. They said that smartphones can be an excellent resource (资源) for the classroom.
四、任务型阅读
（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
“Travel is the body on the road, while reading is the mind on the road. Both offer a way to satisfy our great curiosity (好奇心)”, Ye Zi, a young scholar (学者), said on the new season of the Chinese TV show I Read Books on an Island (《我在岛屿读书》).
This weekly show began airing (播出) its third season on Oct 17. On the show, some of China’s famous writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, talk about their favorite literature (文学作品).
While the last two seasons were set on islands in southern China, the third season sees the group of writers travel to Crete, the largest island in Greece. “The audience can experience the cultural exchanges between China and the West. We hope that the show will help good literature from China and abroad reach more people.” Li Li, a producer of the show, told China Youth Daily.
The show tells us the important role of literature in connecting cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise on the island of Crete, they talked about how famous writers from China and the West write about sunrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their work shows that there’s something universal (普遍的) about the human experience. Yu also discussed the difference between Chinese and Western literary traditions. He discovered that the sun often symbolizes (象征) love in Western literature, while for Chinese writers, the moon stands for love.
“The show offers a space for writers, readers and literary works to ‘meet’ each other”, Yu said in the show. Going further into the world of literature, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us.
41．How often is the TV show I Read Books on an Island played
42．Where are the writers during the third season
43．According to Yu, is the sun or the moon always a symbol of love in Chinese literature
44．Do you like reading Say something about your favourite book. Write 30 words or more.
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