中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练07
（完形+阅读+阅读还原+语法填空）
一、完形填空
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 1 and caught Flora’s favourite sweater. The dog was so happy that it made several holes on the sweater with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 4 – repairing.
Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
Flora now 7 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me positive about the future.”
1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly
2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away
3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed
4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject
5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small
6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers
7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes
8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important
9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward
10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion
二、阅读理解
A
（2025·四川资阳·一模）Dear Friend,
I want to tell you about Yuri. Yuri is a young brown bear. He was born in winter. His mother was hibernating in a den (在窝里冬眠), deep inside the Russian forest. Outside it was cold and everything was covered by snow. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri felt safe and warm.
One day, some hunters (猎人) came. Dogs were sent into the den. Yuri’s mother was woken up. She tried to protect Yuri, but when she came out of the den, she was shot by the hunters.
Every year between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears are killed like this. There are only 120,000 brown bears in Russia today. Their meat and fur (毛皮) are sold for thousands of dollars while the young bears are usually just left to die. Yuri, however, was ______. He was found by one of the hunters and was taken to the Orphan Bear Rescue Centre. Here, Yuri will be looked after like other orphan bears (孤儿熊). When they are old enough they will be taken to a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Bryansk.
So far over 200 young bears have been saved, raised and returned to the wild by the rescue centre. We want to save more. That’s why I’m writing to you now. Money is needed for food, transport and for people to look after the young bears. Yuri and his friends need your help.
Thank you.
Yours,
Fred O’Regan
11．What do we know about Yuri
A．He has a brother. B．He is one year old.
C．He once lived in a Russian forest. D．He was born on a cold spring day.
12．Yuri’s mother was killed when she was ______.
A．looking for food B．fighting with dogs C．sleeping in the den D．trying to protect him
13．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.
A．the reason brown bears are hunted
B．the situation brown bears face in Russia
C．the life of young brown bears in the rescue centre
D．the population of young brown bears in the world
14．The best word for “______” is “______”.
A．lazy B．lucky C．strange D．popular
B
（2023·陕西西安·一模）
OrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests (巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud (泥) holes. They like playing in the mud—it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.
Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
15．Orangutans like hanging out _________.
A．in the sea B．in the tree C．on the beach D．in the mud
16．On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to _________.
A．look for food B．learn skill C．fall asleep D．cool themselves
17．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．Sports. B．News. C．Nature. D．Health.
C
（2025·四川资阳·一模）“I have exciting news,” Miss Mitchell told her students one day. “We are all going to be in a movie!” She explained that a camera man was coming to their school the next day to film them.
The next day, Olivia wore her most beautiful dress and put on some make-up (化妆品). “Why Olivia,” Miss Mitchell said. “You have taken a lot of care with your appearance!” “I want to look my best,” Olivia said. But Penny wore her normal school clothes.
When the camera man arrived, he was very friendly. “Just ignore me,” he said. “Do what you usually do, and pretend (假装) I am not here.”
Penny did as she was asked. But Olivia walked across the room several times. Each time she smiled at the camera.
By lunchtime, Penny was so hungry that she ate a lot. But Olivia almost ate nothing. “I wouldn’t want to be caught on camera eating like a cow!” she said. At break, Penny didn’t care about the camera at all. She played games with other kids, while Olivia kept posing (摆好姿势) for the camera.
“Thank you,” the cameraman said right before the final bell rang. “You have all given me a lot to use for my film.”
“When will we see the film ” Olivia asked.
“This film will not be in movie theaters,” the cameraman said. “This film will only be shown to college students who want to enter the teaching field. It is to show them what they can expect when they are teachers.”
Olivia’s face fell. “I misunderstood my role. I’m afraid I didn’t show the student teachers what to expect at all!”
“I think you showed them exactly what they can expect!” Miss Mitchell said, smiling.
18．What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．支配 B．怀疑 C．忽视 D．说服
19．What happened on the day the cameraman came to school
A．Penny ate a lot for lunch. B．Penny wore a beautiful dress.
C．Olivia wore her normal school clothes. D．Olivia played games with her classmates at break.
20．Who will see the film
A．Parents. B．Future teachers.
C．Kids in other schools. D．Teachers in other schools.
21．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The film B．Two friends C．A good teacher D．The cameraman
D
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）
Do you do any chores at home Do you take any labor courses at school They can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop some life skills. But how can we get proper practice Here are some suggestions for you.
Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. But actually, it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and confidently.
Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. Students can choose courses to learn how to do chores. It sounds really good to students’ full development.
Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can develop your interests.
▲ . If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework.
It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home.
22．The writer begins the passage by ________.
A．telling a story B．asking questions C．giving examples
23．What’s the correct structure of the passage
A． B． C．
24．What can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．Join in competitions B．Do chores at school C．Make your parents proud
25．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．call on us to do some chores at home
B．tell us the importance of doing chores
C．offer us advice on developing life skills
E
（2024·陕西西安·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the most important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 26 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 27 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 28 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 29 Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
30 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, ”I’ll try again tomorrow. “
A．You should learn to speak in public.
B．It is the ability to do something difficult.
C．Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D．Can you listen to the new person in your group
E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
G．If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.
三、短文填空
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）缺词填空
Finding out who you really are
When talking about personalities, people often say they are extrovert (外向型) or introvert. Introverts, according to surveys, like staying in their own world, w 31 extroverts get happiness through social contact. With the popularity of MBTI tests on the Internet, i 32 in the personalities is rising.
But some people are not sure about the differences between being introverts and having a social phobia (社恐). Some even make an excuse of having a social phobia to a 33 any social events. Sometimes, it’s understandable, because they hope to keep a safe social distance. However, there is a difference. People with the social phobia feel u 34 with their body and mind when getting along with others.
As a teacher in high school, I need to check on her students’ studies often. Some who use the social phobia as an excuse don’t answer and leave w 35 a word. These students may feel “safe”. But they may also push away or hurt people who really care about them. Some of them are truly shy but others are just considering t 36 as “too cool” to reply.
According to Harvard Health, this idea of changing personalities is called “masking”. That is h 37 your true personality in some situations. Thinking on this, I may be the kind of person that people are discussing. In fact, I’m mostly enjoy being a 38 and quiet. But sometimes, I just wish to show people that I’m easy to get along with and make the e 39 more interesting and exciting.
Socializing should be a way to c 40 with others. No matter if we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to understand each other.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练07
（完形+阅读+阅读还原+语法填空）
一、完形填空
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 1 and caught Flora’s favourite sweater. The dog was so happy that it made several holes on the sweater with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 4 – repairing.
Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
Flora now 7 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me positive about the future.”
1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly
2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away
3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed
4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject
5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small
6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers
7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes
8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important
9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward
10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【文章大意】本文讲述了作为一名毛衣设计师的Flora，在毛衣被狗咬破洞后，并没有选择扔掉，而是将毛衣修复并设计成独特的样式，并且现在她正在网上开修复课，分享建议，并对此表示高兴。
1．句意：Stitch兴奋地跳起来，抓住了弗洛拉最喜欢的毛衣。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地。根据下文“The dog was so happy”可知，小狗很高兴，因此它是兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
2．句意：我不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服。
put on穿上；take out拿出；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据上文“The dog was so happy that it made several holes on the sweater with its teeth.”可知，小狗在毛衣上咬了几个洞，所以此处表示“我不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服”。故选D。
3．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己制作毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补。
lost丢失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据“As a sweater designer”可知，弗洛拉是一名毛衣设计师，因此此处表示“经常自己制作毛衣”。故选B。
4．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己制作毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补。
skill技能；word单词；lesson课程；subject科目。根据下文“repairing classes”及“It has disappeared for ages”可知，修补衣服是一项已经消失很久的技能，因此此处表示“她决定学习一项新技能——修补”。故选A。
5．句意：她没有试图尽可能地把修补做得尽可能小，而是试着用一个大补丁来修补衣服。
cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特别的；small小的。根据下文“Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds.”可知，弗洛拉没有用尽可能小的补丁来修补衣服，而是用一个大补丁来修补。故选D。
6．句意：这个展览向参观者传授从古至今的服装修补知识。
visitors参观者；doctors医生；reporters记者；engineers工程师。根据“a special show at a museum”可知，此处表示“向参观者传授从古至今的服装修补知识”。故选A。
7．句意：弗洛拉现在在网上开设修补课程，并与10多万名互联网追随者分享建议。
buys买；joins加入；offers提供；takes带走。根据“repairing classes online”可知，此处表示“在网上开设修补课程”。offer classes“开设课程”。故选C。
8．句意：她很高兴修补自己的衣服再次流行起来。
easy容易的；serious严肃的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据下文“repairing has become a new fashion”可知，修补衣服再次流行起来，因此此处表示“很高兴修补自己的衣服再次流行起来”。故选C。
9．句意：它已经消失很久了，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。
setting out出发；coming back回来；slowing down减速；moving forward前进。根据上文“It has disappeared for ages”可知，修补衣服已经消失很久了，因此此处表示“但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋”。故选B。
10．句意：我很高兴修补已经成为一种新的时尚。
tool工具；idea主意；product产品；fashion时尚。根据上文“repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again”及“It has disappeared for ages”可知，修补衣服再次流行起来，已经成为了一种新的时尚。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
（2025·四川资阳·一模）Dear Friend,
I want to tell you about Yuri. Yuri is a young brown bear. He was born in winter. His mother was hibernating in a den (在窝里冬眠), deep inside the Russian forest. Outside it was cold and everything was covered by snow. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri felt safe and warm.
One day, some hunters (猎人) came. Dogs were sent into the den. Yuri’s mother was woken up. She tried to protect Yuri, but when she came out of the den, she was shot by the hunters.
Every year between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears are killed like this. There are only 120,000 brown bears in Russia today. Their meat and fur (毛皮) are sold for thousands of dollars while the young bears are usually just left to die. Yuri, however, was ______. He was found by one of the hunters and was taken to the Orphan Bear Rescue Centre. Here, Yuri will be looked after like other orphan bears (孤儿熊). When they are old enough they will be taken to a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Bryansk.
So far over 200 young bears have been saved, raised and returned to the wild by the rescue centre. We want to save more. That’s why I’m writing to you now. Money is needed for food, transport and for people to look after the young bears. Yuri and his friends need your help.
Thank you.
Yours,
Fred O’Regan
11．What do we know about Yuri
A．He has a brother. B．He is one year old.
C．He once lived in a Russian forest. D．He was born on a cold spring day.
12．Yuri’s mother was killed when she was ______.
A．looking for food B．fighting with dogs C．sleeping in the den D．trying to protect him
13．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.
A．the reason brown bears are hunted
B．the situation brown bears face in Russia
C．the life of young brown bears in the rescue centre
D．the population of young brown bears in the world
14．The best word for “______” is “______”.
A．lazy B．lucky C．strange D．popular
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过讲述棕熊尤里的妈妈用自己的生命保护了尤里，之后被带到孤儿熊救助中心的故事来呼吁大家捐款，拯救更多的棕熊。
11．细节理解题。根据“Yuri is a young brown bear. He was born in winter. His mother was hibernating in a den, deep inside the Russian forest. Outside it was cold and everything was covered by snow. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri felt safe and warm.”可知，尤里曾经住在俄罗斯的一个森林里。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“She tried to protect Yuri, but when she came out of the den, she was shot by the hunters.”可知，尤里的妈妈在试图保护它时，被杀害了。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据“Every year between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears are killed like this. There are only 120,000 brown bears in Russia today. Their meat and fur are sold for thousands of dollars while the young bears are usually just left to die.”可知，第三段主要讲述了棕熊在俄罗斯面临的情况。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“He was found by one of the hunters and was taken to the Orphan Bear Rescue Centre.”可知，尤里被猎人发现并被带到了孤儿熊救助中心，尤里是幸运的。故选B。
B
（2023·陕西西安·一模）
OrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests (巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud (泥) holes. They like playing in the mud—it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.
Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
15．Orangutans like hanging out _________.
A．in the sea B．in the tree C．on the beach D．in the mud
16．On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to _________.
A．look for food B．learn skill C．fall asleep D．cool themselves
17．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．Sports. B．News. C．Nature. D．Health.
【答案】15．B 16．D 17．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大自然中三种动物的生活习性。
15．细节理解题。根据第一行表格“They like hanging out in the tree.”可知，猩猩喜欢在树上闲逛。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据第二行表格“And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves.”可知，天气热的时候猪喜欢待在泥里凉快。故选D。
17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了猩猩、猪和海龟这三种动物的生活习性，属于自然的范畴。故选C。
C
（2025·四川资阳·一模）“I have exciting news,” Miss Mitchell told her students one day. “We are all going to be in a movie!” She explained that a camera man was coming to their school the next day to film them.
The next day, Olivia wore her most beautiful dress and put on some make-up (化妆品). “Why Olivia,” Miss Mitchell said. “You have taken a lot of care with your appearance!” “I want to look my best,” Olivia said. But Penny wore her normal school clothes.
When the camera man arrived, he was very friendly. “Just ignore me,” he said. “Do what you usually do, and pretend (假装) I am not here.”
Penny did as she was asked. But Olivia walked across the room several times. Each time she smiled at the camera.
By lunchtime, Penny was so hungry that she ate a lot. But Olivia almost ate nothing. “I wouldn’t want to be caught on camera eating like a cow!” she said. At break, Penny didn’t care about the camera at all. She played games with other kids, while Olivia kept posing (摆好姿势) for the camera.
“Thank you,” the cameraman said right before the final bell rang. “You have all given me a lot to use for my film.”
“When will we see the film ” Olivia asked.
“This film will not be in movie theaters,” the cameraman said. “This film will only be shown to college students who want to enter the teaching field. It is to show them what they can expect when they are teachers.”
Olivia’s face fell. “I misunderstood my role. I’m afraid I didn’t show the student teachers what to expect at all!”
“I think you showed them exactly what they can expect!” Miss Mitchell said, smiling.
18．What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．支配 B．怀疑 C．忽视 D．说服
19．What happened on the day the cameraman came to school
A．Penny ate a lot for lunch. B．Penny wore a beautiful dress.
C．Olivia wore her normal school clothes. D．Olivia played games with her classmates at break.
20．Who will see the film
A．Parents. B．Future teachers.
C．Kids in other schools. D．Teachers in other schools.
21．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The film B．Two friends C．A good teacher D．The cameraman
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师来学校进行拍摄时，Penny和Olivia两个人的不同表现。告诉我们真实的样子是最美的。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Do what you usually do, and pretend I am not here.”可知，摄影师要求他们忽略自己的存在。划线单词的意思是“忽视”。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“By lunchtime, Penny was so hungry that she ate a lot.”可知，摄影师来学校的那一天，Penny午餐吃了很多。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“This film will only be shown to college students who want to enter the teaching field.”可知，未来的教师将会看到这部电影。故选B。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是围绕摄影师来学校进行影视拍摄展开的。选项A“影片”最适合当标题。故选A。
D
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）
Do you do any chores at home Do you take any labor courses at school They can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop some life skills. But how can we get proper practice Here are some suggestions for you.
Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. But actually, it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and confidently.
Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. Students can choose courses to learn how to do chores. It sounds really good to students’ full development.
Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can develop your interests.
▲ . If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework.
It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home.
22．The writer begins the passage by ________.
A．telling a story B．asking questions C．giving examples
23．What’s the correct structure of the passage
A． B． C．
24．What can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．Join in competitions B．Do chores at school C．Make your parents proud
25．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．call on us to do some chores at home
B．tell us the importance of doing chores
C．offer us advice on developing life skills
【答案】22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何培养生活技能。
22．细节理解题。根据“Do you do any chores at home Do you take any labor courses at school ”可知，本文通过询问问题开启本文。故选B。
23．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总述，引出如何培养生活技能这一主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了培养生活技能的方法；最后一段，总结全文，强调劳动教育在学校和家里都很重要。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful”可知，如果你在做蛋糕、剪纸或做衣服的比赛中获胜，你的父母会为你感到骄傲。这些类型的比赛将使你的学校生活丰富多彩和有意义。故本段内容与参加比赛相关。选项A“参加比赛”符合语境。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何培养生活技能。故选C。
E
（2024·陕西西安·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the most important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 26 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 27 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 28 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 29 Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
30 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, ”I’ll try again tomorrow. “
A．You should learn to speak in public.
B．It is the ability to do something difficult.
C．Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D．Can you listen to the new person in your group
E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
G．If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．E
【文章大意】本文讲述了勇气通常被认为是每个人都需要的重要精神之一以及阐述了勇气是什么。
26．根据上文“Courage is often thought to be one of the most important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage ”可知，此处介绍什么是勇气，选项B“这是一种做困难事情的能力。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据上文“Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.”及下文“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.”可知，此处说的是勇气和恐惧，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而立。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据下文“For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.”可知，此处与生活中表现出来的勇气有关，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据上文“Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class ”可知，此处说的是勇气是我们每天所做的选择，选项D“你能听小组里的新人说话吗？”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据下文“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，此处表示的是勇敢地面对失败，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选E。
三、短文填空
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）缺词填空
Finding out who you really are
When talking about personalities, people often say they are extrovert (外向型) or introvert. Introverts, according to surveys, like staying in their own world, w 31 extroverts get happiness through social contact. With the popularity of MBTI tests on the Internet, i 32 in the personalities is rising.
But some people are not sure about the differences between being introverts and having a social phobia (社恐). Some even make an excuse of having a social phobia to a 33 any social events. Sometimes, it’s understandable, because they hope to keep a safe social distance. However, there is a difference. People with the social phobia feel u 34 with their body and mind when getting along with others.
As a teacher in high school, I need to check on her students’ studies often. Some who use the social phobia as an excuse don’t answer and leave w 35 a word. These students may feel “safe”. But they may also push away or hurt people who really care about them. Some of them are truly shy but others are just considering t 36 as “too cool” to reply.
According to Harvard Health, this idea of changing personalities is called “masking”. That is h 37 your true personality in some situations. Thinking on this, I may be the kind of person that people are discussing. In fact, I’m mostly enjoy being a 38 and quiet. But sometimes, I just wish to show people that I’m easy to get along with and make the e 39 more interesting and exciting.
Socializing should be a way to c 40 with others. No matter if we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to understand each other.
【答案】
31．(w)hile 32．(i)nterest 33．(a)void 34．(u)ncomfortable 35．(w)ithout 36．(t)hemselves 37．(h)iding 38．(a)lone 39．(e)nvironment 40．(c)onnect/(c)ommunicate
【文章大意】本文主要讲的是外向的人和内向的人的一些特征行为。
31．句意：根据调查，内向的人喜欢待在自己的世界里，而外向的人则通过社交接触获得幸福。根据“Introverts, according to surveys, like staying in their own world”和“extroverts get happiness through social contact.”可知该处是对内向和外向的人进行对比，故填(w)hile。
32．句意：随着MBTI测试在互联网上的普及，人们对个性的兴趣正在上升。根据“With the popularity of MBTI tests on the Internet”以及首字母提示可知该空讲的是兴趣，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词，故填(i)nterest。
33．句意：有些人甚至以社交恐惧症为借口来避免任何社交活动。根据“make an excuse of having a social phobia”和“any social events.”可知是用社恐的借口来躲开这些活动，avoid“避免”，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填(a)void。
34．句意：患有社交恐惧症的人在与他人相处时会对自己的身心感到不舒服。根据首字母提示和句意可知社恐的人和别人相处时会感觉到不舒适，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填(u)ncomfortable。
35．句意：一些以社交恐惧症为借口的人不回答，一言不发地离开。根据“don’t answer”和首字母提示可知该空表达的是不说话就离开，故填(w)ithout。
36．句意：他们中的一些人真的很害羞，但其他人只是认为自己“太酷”而不回复。consider oneself as认为某人自己是……，主语是others，故填(t)hemselves。
37．句意：那就是在某些情况下隐藏你的真实个性。根据“this idea of changing personalities is called ‘masking’.”可知该处表达的是不透露自己的真实个性，hide“隐藏”，且空格前有is，这里用现在分词形式，故填(h)iding。
38．句意：事实上，我最喜欢独处和安静。根据“and quiet”和首字母提示可知该处表达的是独自一个人，alone“独自的”，故填(a)lone。
39．句意：但有时，我只是想向人们展示我很容易相处，让环境更有趣、更令人兴奋。根据首字母提示和语境可知，我向别人展示容易相处，是让我们相处的环境更加轻松，environment“环境”，故填(e)nvironment。
40．句意：社交应该是一种与他人交流的方式。根据“No matter if we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to understand each other.”可知不管内向还是外向，社交是交流的一种方式，connect“联系”/communicate“交流”，故填(c)onnect/(c)ommunicate。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
