中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练08
（完形+阅读+阅读还原+语法填空）
一、完形填空
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）A stray dog (流浪狗) in Georgia is widely known as a guard. It helps young children to 1 cross the road every day. The dog has 2 itself the job of seeing the kids cross the road. It barks angrily at cars which try to 3 across the street.
Videos show the lovely black and white dog runs down the street barking when it 4 a group of pre -school children waiting at the 5 . The animal then patrols (巡视) up and down the pedestrian (行人) crossing, putting itself between the traffic and the children to keep them safe. When a waiting car begins to move forward, the dog begins to 6 and stands in front of it so it can’t 7 . The dog would wait for the crossing to be completely 8 .
The 9 was captured (录制) in the city of Batumi, Georgia, by Bega Tsinadze who said the dog lives in the 10 and is known as Kursha by the residents (居民) . It’s had more than four million views on the Internet since it was 11 by a news report, with the caption (字幕): “In Georgia, there’s a stray dog who’s made it his job to 12 this kindergarten class-so they can cross the street safely. He shows up for work every day. He even barks at the cars that don’t 13 .”
It received thousands of likes. One commented (评论) , “How can this wonderful dog not have a 14 ” Another said, “Love this. Dogs are surely the greatest 15 on earth.”
1．A．normally B．usually C．generally D．safely
2．A．given B．taught C．provided D．left
3．A．come B．take C．rush D．push
4．A．keeps B．notices C．minds D．enjoys
5．A．door B．roadside C．center D．station
6．A．run B．jump C．speak D．bark
7．A．continue B．ride C．fall D．knock
8．A．walked B．finished C．cleared D．got
9．A．photo B．message C．video D．screen
10．A．school B．neighborhood C．car D．state
11．A．praised B．announced C．commented D．shared
12．A．protect B．join C．guide D．teach
13．A．move B．run C．stop D．start
14．A．home B．job C．name D．friend
15．A．inventors B．animals C．doctors D．drivers
二、阅读理解
A
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）
ROBOT X87-bDo you need more help around the home Are you fed up with doing everything yourself Never fear! Robot X87-b has spun into the market and is now leading the way! Why do it yourself when the X87-b can do it for you He can be programmed to do household cleaning chores without the need for human intervention (介入). This leaves time for you to have some YOUR time. Just click the programme you want him to perform, put your feet up and watch him work! Improved technology The updated (更新的) model can perform 20 new chores! Buy it now while stocks last.
16．What type of writing is it
A．A speech. B．An ad. C．A play. D．Science fiction.
17．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The X87-b is the first robot that this company has made.
B．The robot can do chores without being programmed.
C．The robot can help people have more free time.
D．The robot has never been improved.
18．What does the writer really want you to do
A．To do more chores with robots. B．To invent more robots for others.
C．To buy yourself a Robot X87-b. D．To learn how to programme a robot.
B
（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Luckily, the horses began to treat me kindly. They taught me their language. I soon learned enough words to communicate quite well.
Many Houyhnhnms visited me. They all felt confused (困惑的) by my similarity (相似) to the Yahoos. But I tried to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (恶心的生物).
The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. He wanted to learn about my life in England.
“Are there any Houyhnhnms in England ” he asked.
“Yes, there are lots and we call them horses,” I explained.
“What do horses do in your country ” my master asked.
“We use them,” I said and I felt embarrassed (尴尬的).
But he wanted to know more about my country and Europe. So I told him.
“In my country,” I told him, “there are kings and politicians (政客). Sometimes they organize wars to have more land and money, the most important things for Yahoos.”
“What happens in a war ” my master asked.
I then explained how millions of Yahoos were killed in wars. My master was shocked.
“How terrible!” My master exclaimed (呼喊).
My master could not understand the behavior of Yahoos because Houyhnhnms never want to hurt each other.
I told him that it was very difficult to get so much money. As a result, most of the population lived in poverty (贫穷) while only a few people had lots of money.
After living with the Houyhnhnms for some time, I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place.
I respected these Houyhnhnms. They were noble (高尚的) creatures who only spoke the truth. It is interesting that there is not even a word for “lie” in their language.
Over time I even began to imitate (模仿) the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I made them from wood.
Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
19．What are the Houyhnhnms in England
A．Cows. B．Dogs. C．Yahoos. D．Horses.
20．How does the Houyhnhnm feel about the war
A．Exciting. B．Terrible. C．Interesting. D．Amazing.
21．What can we learn about the Yahoos
A．Most of the Yahoos live a poor life. B．The Yahoos never hurt each other.
C．The Yahoos are clever creatures. D．The Yahoos dislike money and power.
22．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in the passage
A．The Houyhnhnms are friendly and get on well with each other.
B．The Houyhnhnms never use language to communicate with each other.
C．The Houyhnhnms always tell the truth when communicating with each other.
D．The Houyhnhnms often lie when they communicate with each other.
C
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei Province and China’s 5th largest city. Wuhan is divided by the Han River into three towns, which are Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang. There are many great places of interest to visit. ①
Yellow Crane Tower
The Yellow Crane Tower is known as one of the “Three Famous Towers South of Changjiang River”. It is also the symbol of Wuhan City. It has five floors and every floor has its own character. There you can enjoy the most wonderful sights. It is said to be built in 223 AD, during the Three Kingdoms period. Cui Hao, a poet in Tang Dynasty, visited the building in the 8th century and wrote a famous poem about it. ②
Wuhan University
Next to East Lake Park, Wuhan University is at the foot of the beautiful Luojia Hill. It has the most beautiful campus (校园) in the country. If you talk with their students, many will tell you that it is the beauty of the campus which interested them in the first place. The campus is a great place to walk around. It is large with wonderful buildings both in Chinese and Western styles (风格) and different kinds of trees and flowers. Especially, if you travel to the area between March and April, make sure to visit the university and enjoy the flowers on top of Luojia Hill. ③
Jianghan Street
Jianghan Street is a famous walking street in Wuhan. It has a history of more than one hundred years. While you are walking along the street, don’t forget to taste local snacks there. There are many small restaurants offering local street food, including hot dry noodles and duck necks, etc. On Jianghan Street, you can not only shop but also taste delicious food. The ancient buildings in European styles on both sides will also catch your eyes. Everything on the street tells you the history of the city. ④
23．Wuhan University is a good place to ______.
A．learn about the history of Wuhan B．taste delicious food
C．enjoy beautiful flowers D．write Chinese poems
24．Which is the best place for the sentence “Since then, the place has become more and more famous.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Wuhan is divided by Changjiang River into three towns.
B．The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 8th century.
C．The buildings in Wuhan University are in ancient styles.
D．Jianghan Street has a history of over one hundred years.
26．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To invite people to visit Wuhan. B．To describe people’s life in Wuhan.
C．To give advice on how to go to Wuhan. D．To show the best time to visit Wuhan.
D
（2025·广东江门·二模）Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long
As early as 1997, MIT (麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video Unfortunately, the answer is not many.
The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.
The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD．Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.
Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.
27．What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning
A．It will concentrate on physics lectures.
B．It will completely replace real universities.
C．It will help to make universities more successful.
D．It will play an increasingly important role in education.
28．What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean .
A．Creative. B．Enthusiastic. C．Well-behaved. D．Experienced.
29．According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning
A．The lack of lectures available online.
B．The high cost of access to the websites.
C．The low standard of educational websites.
D．The competition with online computer games.
30．Why does the author mention Hollywood
A．To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.
B．To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.
C．To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.
D．To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. 31 That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
●How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. 32 Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.
● Your private information
33 For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-fiends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online.
34
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you. So you shouldn't write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: 35 — but with care, you can control it.
A．Keeping your money safe.
B．For example, you make a bad joke online.
C．Not everything can be shared with everyone.
D．Remembering your card numbers or passwords.
E．As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been.
F．No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint.
三、短文填空
（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Have we lost the ability to focus on a single task Daniel Goleman thinks so. Here, the bestselling science writer shares e 36 that show how technology takes over our attention and weakens real-life connections.
On a ferry to a holiday island, a little girl was nervous and hugged her mother tightly. The mother, however, didn’t seem to n 37 ; she was focused on her tablet the whole time. Something similar happened a few minutes later in a shared taxi van with nine students going on a weekend trip. As soon as they sat down, everyone began checking their phones or tablets. There was little conversation, just silence.
These moments show how devices like mobile phones and tablets take our attention away from the people around us. Among all age groups, teenagers are e 38 affected. In recent years, their monthly text messages have doubled, reaching an average of 3, 417. At the same time, the time they spend on face to face conversation has become l 39 . Young people may be good with devices, but they often have trouble understanding body language or behavior in person. This can lead to embarrassing or even r 40 actions, like checking a text during a conversation without realizing it might upset someone.
Adults also face challenges in focusing. In Mexico, a person who works in advertising says people used to watch longer videos, but now they quickly lose i 41 and check their phones. Some offices have stopped using laptops and phones during meetings to help people focus. A teacher who loves movies is reading a book about a famous director. But he finds it hard to read more than two pages without wanting to check his email. He w 42 deeply that he’s losing his ability to concentrate.
Goleman suggests that by understanding these effects, we can take steps to balance technology use and rebuild meaningful connections.
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备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练08
（完形+阅读+阅读还原+语法填空）
一、完形填空
（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）A stray dog (流浪狗) in Georgia is widely known as a guard. It helps young children to 1 cross the road every day. The dog has 2 itself the job of seeing the kids cross the road. It barks angrily at cars which try to 3 across the street.
Videos show the lovely black and white dog runs down the street barking when it 4 a group of pre -school children waiting at the 5 . The animal then patrols (巡视) up and down the pedestrian (行人) crossing, putting itself between the traffic and the children to keep them safe. When a waiting car begins to move forward, the dog begins to 6 and stands in front of it so it can’t 7 . The dog would wait for the crossing to be completely 8 .
The 9 was captured (录制) in the city of Batumi, Georgia, by Bega Tsinadze who said the dog lives in the 10 and is known as Kursha by the residents (居民) . It’s had more than four million views on the Internet since it was 11 by a news report, with the caption (字幕): “In Georgia, there’s a stray dog who’s made it his job to 12 this kindergarten class-so they can cross the street safely. He shows up for work every day. He even barks at the cars that don’t 13 .”
It received thousands of likes. One commented (评论) , “How can this wonderful dog not have a 14 ” Another said, “Love this. Dogs are surely the greatest 15 on earth.”
1．A．normally B．usually C．generally D．safely
2．A．given B．taught C．provided D．left
3．A．come B．take C．rush D．push
4．A．keeps B．notices C．minds D．enjoys
5．A．door B．roadside C．center D．station
6．A．run B．jump C．speak D．bark
7．A．continue B．ride C．fall D．knock
8．A．walked B．finished C．cleared D．got
9．A．photo B．message C．video D．screen
10．A．school B．neighborhood C．car D．state
11．A．praised B．announced C．commented D．shared
12．A．protect B．join C．guide D．teach
13．A．move B．run C．stop D．start
14．A．home B．job C．name D．friend
15．A．inventors B．animals C．doctors D．drivers
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Kursha的流浪狗在乔治亚州帮助小孩子安全过马路的故事。
1．句意：它每天帮助孩子们安全地过马路。
normally通常；usually通常；generally一般地；safely安全地。根据“helps young children to...cross the road”可知，是指帮助孩子安全过马路，故选D。
2．句意：狗自己给自己安排了帮助孩子们过马路的任务。
given分配；taught 教授；provided提供；left留给。根据“itself the job of seeing the kids cross the road.”可知，这里指的是狗自己给自己安排了这个任务。故选A。
3．句意：它会愤怒地对试图冲过马路的车吠。
come来；take拿；rush冲；push推。根据“It barks angrily at cars which try to...across the street.”可知，指的是狗会愤怒地对试图冲过马路的车吠。故选C。
4．句意：视频显示，这只可爱的黑白狗在街上奔跑着吠叫，当它注意到一群学前班的孩子在路边等待时。
keeps保持；notices注意；minds介意；enjoys喜爱。根据“a group of pre -school children waiting at the ”可知，此处指狗注意到等待过马路的孩子们。故选B。
5．句意：视频显示，这只可爱的黑白狗在街上奔跑着吠叫，当它注意到一群学前班的孩子在路边等待时。
door门；roadside路边；center中心；station车站。根据常识可知，孩子在路边准备过马路，故选B。
6．句意：当等候的车试图向前移动时，狗开始叫，并站在车前，这样它就无法继续了。
run跑；jump跳；speak说；bark叫。根据“When a waiting car begins to move forward, the dog begins to”可知，此处指狗开始大声叫以威吓车辆。故选D。
7．句意：当等候的车试图向前移动时，狗开始叫，并站在车前，这样它就无法继续了。
continue继续；ride骑；fall跌倒；knock敲击。根据“ When a waiting car begins to move forward”可知，狗试图阻止车辆继续前进，故选A。
8．句意：狗会等待直到人行横道完全清空。
walked走；finished完成；cleared清空；got到达。根“The dog would wait for the crossing to be completely”和上文可知，狗等到行人道上没有人才会离开。故选C。
9．句意：这一视频由居住在格鲁吉亚巴统市的Bega Tsinadze拍摄。其说狗住在附近，被当地居民称为Kursha。
photo照片；message消息；video视频；screen屏幕。根据“was captured (录制)”可知，这是一个视频。故选C。
10．句意：这一视频由居住在格鲁吉亚巴统市的Bega Tsinadze拍摄。其说狗住在附近，被当地居民称为Kursha。
school学校；neighborhood邻里；car车；state国家。根据“and is known as Kursha by the residents (居民)”可知，这只狗就是住在附近，故选B。
11．句意：自从被一篇新闻报道分享以来，它在互联网上的浏览量已经超过了400万次，
praised表扬；announced宣布；commented评论；shared分享。根据“by a news report”可知，这只狗被一篇新闻报道分享。故选D。
12．句意：有一只流浪狗把保护幼儿园的孩子们安全过马路当成了自己的工作。
protect保护；join加入；guide引导；teach教。根据“this kindergarten class-so they can cross the street safely”和上文介绍可知，这只狗保护儿童过马路。故选A。
13．句意：他甚至对那些不停车的车吠叫。
move移动；run奔跑；stop停止；start开始。根据“He even barks at the cars that don’t”和上文狗狗阻止车子前进可知，狗试图阻止车辆的前进。故选C。
14．句意：这么好的狗怎么会没有个家呢？
home家；job工作；name名字；friend朋友。上文介绍这是一直流浪狗，所以它没有家，故选A。
15．句意：狗真是地球上最好的动物了。
inventors发明家；animals动物；doctors医生；drivers司机。根据“Dogs”可知，狗是动物，故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）
ROBOT X87-bDo you need more help around the home Are you fed up with doing everything yourself Never fear! Robot X87-b has spun into the market and is now leading the way! Why do it yourself when the X87-b can do it for you He can be programmed to do household cleaning chores without the need for human intervention (介入). This leaves time for you to have some YOUR time. Just click the programme you want him to perform, put your feet up and watch him work! Improved technology The updated (更新的) model can perform 20 new chores! Buy it now while stocks last.
16．What type of writing is it
A．A speech. B．An ad. C．A play. D．Science fiction.
17．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The X87-b is the first robot that this company has made.
B．The robot can do chores without being programmed.
C．The robot can help people have more free time.
D．The robot has never been improved.
18．What does the writer really want you to do
A．To do more chores with robots. B．To invent more robots for others.
C．To buy yourself a Robot X87-b. D．To learn how to programme a robot.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Robot X87-b机器人可被编程做家务，能让人们有更多个人时间，还提及它改进的技术，并呼吁人们趁有库存购买。
16．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Robot X87-b机器人能做的家务、其改进的技术，最后还呼吁人们趁有库存赶紧购买，整体是在宣传推销这款机器人，所以是一则广告。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“This leaves time for you to have some YOUR time”可知机器人能帮忙做家务，让人们有更多自由时间，故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Robot X87-b机器人可被编程做家务，能让人们有更多个人时间，还提及它改进的技术，并呼吁人们趁有库存购买。故选C。
B
（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Luckily, the horses began to treat me kindly. They taught me their language. I soon learned enough words to communicate quite well.
Many Houyhnhnms visited me. They all felt confused (困惑的) by my similarity (相似) to the Yahoos. But I tried to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (恶心的生物).
The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. He wanted to learn about my life in England.
“Are there any Houyhnhnms in England ” he asked.
“Yes, there are lots and we call them horses,” I explained.
“What do horses do in your country ” my master asked.
“We use them,” I said and I felt embarrassed (尴尬的).
But he wanted to know more about my country and Europe. So I told him.
“In my country,” I told him, “there are kings and politicians (政客). Sometimes they organize wars to have more land and money, the most important things for Yahoos.”
“What happens in a war ” my master asked.
I then explained how millions of Yahoos were killed in wars. My master was shocked.
“How terrible!” My master exclaimed (呼喊).
My master could not understand the behavior of Yahoos because Houyhnhnms never want to hurt each other.
I told him that it was very difficult to get so much money. As a result, most of the population lived in poverty (贫穷) while only a few people had lots of money.
After living with the Houyhnhnms for some time, I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place.
I respected these Houyhnhnms. They were noble (高尚的) creatures who only spoke the truth. It is interesting that there is not even a word for “lie” in their language.
Over time I even began to imitate (模仿) the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I made them from wood.
Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
19．What are the Houyhnhnms in England
A．Cows. B．Dogs. C．Yahoos. D．Horses.
20．How does the Houyhnhnm feel about the war
A．Exciting. B．Terrible. C．Interesting. D．Amazing.
21．What can we learn about the Yahoos
A．Most of the Yahoos live a poor life. B．The Yahoos never hurt each other.
C．The Yahoos are clever creatures. D．The Yahoos dislike money and power.
22．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in the passage
A．The Houyhnhnms are friendly and get on well with each other.
B．The Houyhnhnms never use language to communicate with each other.
C．The Houyhnhnms always tell the truth when communicating with each other.
D．The Houyhnhnms often lie when they communicate with each other.
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C
【文章大意】本文讲述了主人公在与Houyhnhnms相处的过程中，对当地文化和价值观有了深刻的理解和感悟。
19．细节理解题。根据“‘Are there any Houyhnhnms in England ’ he asked. ‘Yes, there are lots and we call them horses,’ I explained.”可知说明在英格兰，Houyhnhnms被称为“horses”，即马。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“My master was shocked. ‘How terrible!’ My master exclaimed.”可知，Houyhnhnm觉得战争是可怕的。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“As a result, most of the population lived in poverty while only a few people had lots of money.”可知，大部分Yahoos过着贫穷的生活。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“They were noble creatures who only spoke the truth. It is interesting that there is not even a word for ‘lie’ in their language.”可知，Houyhnhnms都是高尚的生物，总是讲述真相。故选C。
C
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei Province and China’s 5th largest city. Wuhan is divided by the Han River into three towns, which are Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang. There are many great places of interest to visit. ①
Yellow Crane Tower
The Yellow Crane Tower is known as one of the “Three Famous Towers South of Changjiang River”. It is also the symbol of Wuhan City. It has five floors and every floor has its own character. There you can enjoy the most wonderful sights. It is said to be built in 223 AD, during the Three Kingdoms period. Cui Hao, a poet in Tang Dynasty, visited the building in the 8th century and wrote a famous poem about it. ②
Wuhan University
Next to East Lake Park, Wuhan University is at the foot of the beautiful Luojia Hill. It has the most beautiful campus (校园) in the country. If you talk with their students, many will tell you that it is the beauty of the campus which interested them in the first place. The campus is a great place to walk around. It is large with wonderful buildings both in Chinese and Western styles (风格) and different kinds of trees and flowers. Especially, if you travel to the area between March and April, make sure to visit the university and enjoy the flowers on top of Luojia Hill. ③
Jianghan Street
Jianghan Street is a famous walking street in Wuhan. It has a history of more than one hundred years. While you are walking along the street, don’t forget to taste local snacks there. There are many small restaurants offering local street food, including hot dry noodles and duck necks, etc. On Jianghan Street, you can not only shop but also taste delicious food. The ancient buildings in European styles on both sides will also catch your eyes. Everything on the street tells you the history of the city. ④
23．Wuhan University is a good place to ______.
A．learn about the history of Wuhan B．taste delicious food
C．enjoy beautiful flowers D．write Chinese poems
24．Which is the best place for the sentence “Since then, the place has become more and more famous.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Wuhan is divided by Changjiang River into three towns.
B．The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 8th century.
C．The buildings in Wuhan University are in ancient styles.
D．Jianghan Street has a history of over one hundred years.
26．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To invite people to visit Wuhan. B．To describe people’s life in Wuhan.
C．To give advice on how to go to Wuhan. D．To show the best time to visit Wuhan.
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A
【文章大意】本文介绍了武汉市的三个著名景点：黄鹤楼、武汉大学和江汉路。
23．细节理解题。根据“Especially, if you travel to the area between March and April, make sure to visit the university and enjoy the flowers on top of Luojia Hill.”可知，武汉大学是赏花的好地方。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Cui Hao, a poet in Tang Dynasty, visited the building in the 8th century and wrote a famous poem about it.”可知，唐朝诗人崔颢在8世纪参观了这座建筑，并写了一首著名的诗《黄鹤楼》，使得这座城市变得更加有名；因此“Since then, the place has become more and more famous.（从那时起，这个地方变得越来越有名了）”适合放在②处。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Jianghan Street is a famous walking street in Wuhan. It has a history of more than one hundred years.”可知，江汉路是武汉著名的步行街，它有一百多年的历史。故选D。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了武汉市的三个著名景点：黄鹤楼、武汉大学和江汉路；由此推知作者写这篇文章是邀请人们去武汉游玩。故选A。
D
（2025·广东江门·二模）Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long
As early as 1997, MIT (麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video Unfortunately, the answer is not many.
The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.
The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD．Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.
Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.
27．What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning
A．It will concentrate on physics lectures.
B．It will completely replace real universities.
C．It will help to make universities more successful.
D．It will play an increasingly important role in education.
28．What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean .
A．Creative. B．Enthusiastic. C．Well-behaved. D．Experienced.
29．According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning
A．The lack of lectures available online.
B．The high cost of access to the websites.
C．The low standard of educational websites.
D．The competition with online computer games.
30．Why does the author mention Hollywood
A．To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.
B．To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.
C．To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.
D．To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了比尔盖茨预言网上学习将会变得越来越重要。
27．细节理解题。根据“Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online.”可知，比尔盖茨预言网上学习将变得比大学上课更重要，即在教育上将扮演着越来越重要的角色，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“those who are highly motivated”可知，此处是指那些非常有动力的人，也就是那些非常有热情的人，划线单词与Enthusiastic“热情的”意思相同。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students.”可知，阻碍网上学习的问题就是低质量的教育网站。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms.”以及后面提到“Hollywood”投入大量的资金来发展，作者觉得应在网上教育平台上投入更多的资金。故选D。
E
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. 31 That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
●How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. 32 Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.
● Your private information
33 For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-fiends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online.
34
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you. So you shouldn't write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: 35 — but with care, you can control it.
A．Keeping your money safe.
B．For example, you make a bad joke online.
C．Not everything can be shared with everyone.
D．Remembering your card numbers or passwords.
E．As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been.
F．No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint.
【答案】31．E 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．F
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了上网会留下永远不会消失的数字足迹，从人们如何看待你、私人信息保护、资金安全等方面阐述数字足迹为何重要，提醒人们上网要谨慎。
31．根据“Imagine you are walking through deep snow.”描述在深雪中行走，后文提到留下数字足迹，与在雪地里行走留下脚印类似。选项E“当你行走时，你会在走过的地方留下脚印”，此句表明在雪地里行走会留下脚印，和后文留下数字足迹相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny.”提到多年后大学发现了网上的内容觉得不好笑，可推测此处需一个在网上留下不良内容的例子。选项B“例如，你在网上开了个糟糕的玩笑”符合语境，讲了在网上开了个糟糕的玩笑，多年后被大学发现。故选B。
33．根据“For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-fiends.”表明有些信息只能和父母分享，对网友要保密，说明不是所有东西都能和所有人分享。选项C“不是所有的东西都能和所有人分享”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you.”提到有人想偷钱，所以此段围绕资金安全。选项A“保证你的资金安全” 符合语境。故选A。
35．此句是对全文的总结，前文强调上网会留下数字足迹，选项F“没有人能上网而不留下他的数字足迹”，符合语境。故选F。
三、短文填空
（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Have we lost the ability to focus on a single task Daniel Goleman thinks so. Here, the bestselling science writer shares e 36 that show how technology takes over our attention and weakens real-life connections.
On a ferry to a holiday island, a little girl was nervous and hugged her mother tightly. The mother, however, didn’t seem to n 37 ; she was focused on her tablet the whole time. Something similar happened a few minutes later in a shared taxi van with nine students going on a weekend trip. As soon as they sat down, everyone began checking their phones or tablets. There was little conversation, just silence.
These moments show how devices like mobile phones and tablets take our attention away from the people around us. Among all age groups, teenagers are e 38 affected. In recent years, their monthly text messages have doubled, reaching an average of 3, 417. At the same time, the time they spend on face to face conversation has become l 39 . Young people may be good with devices, but they often have trouble understanding body language or behavior in person. This can lead to embarrassing or even r 40 actions, like checking a text during a conversation without realizing it might upset someone.
Adults also face challenges in focusing. In Mexico, a person who works in advertising says people used to watch longer videos, but now they quickly lose i 41 and check their phones. Some offices have stopped using laptops and phones during meetings to help people focus. A teacher who loves movies is reading a book about a famous director. But he finds it hard to read more than two pages without wanting to check his email. He w 42 deeply that he’s losing his ability to concentrate.
Goleman suggests that by understanding these effects, we can take steps to balance technology use and rebuild meaningful connections.
【答案】36．(e)xamples 37．(n)otice 38．(e)specially 39．(l)ess 40．(r)ude 41．(i)nterest 42．(w)orries
【文章大意】本文探讨了技术对人际交往和注意力集中的影响，并呼吁人们关注这一问题，采取措施加以应对。
36．句意：在这里，这位畅销书科普作家分享了一些例子，这些例子表明技术如何占据我们的注意力并削弱现实生活中的人际联系。根据“that show how technology takes over our attention and weakens real-life connections”，可知，此处指分享了一些例子，时态为一般现在时，结合“show”用的动词原形，先行词example“例子”，用作复数。故填(e)xamples。
37．句意：然而，这位母亲似乎并没有注意到；她一直在专注地看平板电脑。根据“she was focused on her tablet the whole time”，可知，此处指母亲没有注意到女孩的情况，notice“注意到”，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，因此此空用动词原形。故填(n)otice。
38．句意：在所有年龄段中，青少年尤其被受影响。根据“Among all age groups”以及后文提到青少年短信数量翻倍，面对面交流时间变少，可知，此处指青少年尤其被受影响，especially“尤其”，副词作状语。故填(e)specially。
39．句意：与此同时，他们花在面对面交谈上的时间变得更少了。根据“reaching an average of 3, 417”以及“Young people may be good with devices, but they often have trouble understanding body language or behavior in person”，可知，此处指面对面交谈的时间变得更少了，less“更少的”，此处暗含比较，使用比较级。故填(l)ess。
40．句意：这可能会导致尴尬甚至粗鲁的行为，比如在谈话中查看短信却没有意识到这可能会让别人生气。根据“like checking a text during a conversation without realizing it might upset someone”，可知，此处指可能会导致粗鲁的行为，rude“粗鲁的”，故填(r)ude。
41．句意：在墨西哥，一位从事广告工作的人说，人们过去会看更长的视频，但现在他们很快就会失去兴趣并查看手机。根据“but now they quickly lose”以及后文提到查看手机，可知，此处指失去兴趣，interest“兴趣”，用作不可数名词。故填(i)nterest。
42．句意：他深深地担心自己正在失去集中注意力的能力。根据“he’s losing his ability to concentrate”，可知，此处指他担心自己失去集中注意力的能力，worry“担心”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填(w)orries。
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