中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练11
（完形+阅读+选词填空+阅读表达）
一、完形填空
（2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for 1 at the store.
When I was about twelve years old, my dad always 2 my begging and told me with a frustrated (使人挫败的) face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the 3 . he was trying to get across to me. Since I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a 4 myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week.
A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers (传单) at school. I wasn’t 5 at first because I thought was fine making money by babysitting. But once I 6 thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer.
After a few months’ training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the less I 7 spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of 8 my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one 9 for it. Now, I have 5, 000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently (持久地) been influenced because I know the 10 of money. It is more than what I can spend.
1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
2．A．met B．changed C．forgot D．refused
3．A．reply B．story C．message D．news
4．A．babysitter B．advertiser C．safeguard D．salesgirl
5．A．involved B．interested C．accepted D．pleased
6．A．proudly B．slowly C．seriously D．secretly
7．A．wanted to B．to wanted C．start to D．started to
8．A．cutting B．raising C．receiving D．wasting
9．A．working B．saving C．longing D．begging
10．A．limit B．value C．power D．supply
二、阅读理解
A
（2025·上海静安·一模）Set in famous museums, these books are full of action and secrets.
J. R. Silver Writes Her WorldBy Melissa DassoriJ. R., who has visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City many times with her friend Violet, has a problem to solve. The events she writes about in her English homework are starting to come true. What’s going on (Ages 8-12)
The Mona Lisa VanishesBy Nicholas DayThe Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most popular paintings in the world, and this attractive book describes how the painting was stolen from the Louvre, a museum in Paris, France, in 1911 and later returned. (It is a true story. (Ages 10 and up)
Night at the MuseumBy Leslie GoldmanIn this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning (获奖的) 2006 film Night at the Museum, a guard notices that exhibits at the Museum of Natural History in New York City come to life at night. The guard shares what he’s seen with his son, who doesn’t believe him at first. (Ages 8-12)
Spy School RevolutionBy Stuart GibbsSome of this story’s best scenes appear at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, D．C． Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous organization during the American Revolution (1765-1791). The trip takes him outside the museum, and maps show you where he goes. (Ages 8-12)
11．________ is trying to find out why what she writes in her homework is starting to come true.
A．J. R. Silver B．Melissa Dassori C．Mona Lisa D．Nicholas Day
12．The underlined word “Vanishes” most probably means ________.
A．Smiles B．Steals C．Disappears D．Describes
13．Which of the following about the book Night at the Museum is True
A．The exhibits came to life in 2006. B．The book has been made into a film.
C．The background of the book is set in Paris. D．At first, the guard’s son trusts Dad’s words.
14．In Spy School Revolution, Ben is ________.
A．writing a story about a spy B．visiting a famous museum
C．showing where he has been D．working on a big secret (秘密)
15．Of the four books, which one is based on a real event
A．J. R. Silver Writes Her World B．The Mona Lisa Vanishes
C．Night at the Museum D．Spy School Revolution
16．Where is this text most likely found
A．In a magazine. B．In a news report.
C．In an encyclopedia. D．In a comic strip book.
B
（2024·广东广州·二模）Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things ” he said. “You can’t take them home.”
“But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.”
Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, “The waves are going to take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!”
David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he fell down suddenly and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces.
Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket.
Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea.
The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue (胶水). He also had a framed photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame.
“I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.”
Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!”
17．What did Betty think of the seashells
A．Unusual. B．Useless. C．Expensive. D．Clean.
18．Which of the statement is NOT true according to the story
A．David broke the seashells by acc dent.
B．Betty fell down and knocked over the basket.
C．Betty left some toys on the beach before the wave was coming.
D．Both David and Betty felt unhappy after the seashells were broken.
19．David glued the seashells to the frame to _________.
A．make it up to his sister B．develop his painting skill
C．prepare a gift for his dad D．make the picture beautiful
20．What would Betty feel at last
A．Angry. B．Hopeful. C．Moved. D．Sad.
C
（2025·广东江门·二模）Deepfake: synthetic (合成的) media, including images, videos, and audio, is generated by AI technology to show something that does not exist or events that have never occurred.
Examples of deepfakes have been widely spread, including a video of Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg giving a speech about his company’s plan, and a video of Elon Musk dancing and talking about the power of dreams, etc.
It’s easy for AI to produce such deepfakes using two different deep-learning algorithms (算法): one that creates the best possible clone based on a real image or video and another that detects whether the copy is fake (伪造的) and, if it is, reports on the differences between it and the original. The first algorithm produces a synthetic image and receives feedback on it from the second algorithm and then adjusts it to make it appear more real; the loop is repeated as many times as it takes until the second algorithm does not detect any false imagery.
Deepfakers often have evil motives, including creating misinformation and generating confusion. They tend to demean, terrify, and annoy, and have targeted not only celebrities but ordinary citizens as well.
Most of the academic research surrounding deepfakes focuses on the detection of huge amount of deepfake videos emerging online. One detection approach is to use algorithms to identify inconsistencies in deepfake videos. For example, an automatic system can examine videos for errors such as irregular blinking patterns of lighting. However, these approaches have been criticized because deepfake detection is characterized by a “moving goal post” where the production of deepfakes is changing and improving while detection tools are always on the way of catching them up.
However, education and medicine are two of the fields that may benefit from deepfake technology. In the classroom, historical speeches could be deepfaked to offer immersive and engaging lessons. In health care, it can improve the accuracy with which tumors (肿瘤) are spotted, making them easier to treat. Its use also permits using synthesized data instead of that from real patients to avoid privacy concerns.
21．What is the challenge of detecting deepfake videos
A．Ever-evolving deepfake techniques.
B．Insufficient academic basis on detection solutions.
C．A massive number of false videos online.
D．Limited availability of detection tools.
22．What is the author’s attitude toward deepfake
A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Unconcerned.
23．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Potential threats: AI’s new playground B．Deepfake: Human’s another helping hand
C．Artificial Intelligence: A piece of fake D．Detecting deepfake: An ongoing battle
D
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）Road trips are becoming more and more popular nowadays. Arrive in a place, rent a car and start a free driving trip! But it’s difficult to understand road signs that don’t have any words when travelling in a different country.
Could this mean “no music”, “no playing any instrument” or maybe even “no singing” Well, it’s none of those things—it’s a sign of Spain telling drivers not to use their horns (喇叭)!
You can probably guess this one, but it still might be a surprise to see it! You can see it in Norway. It warns drivers there are polar bears in the area perhaps even crossing the road!
You might see this sign in parts of Germany when frogs (青蛙) are on the road. When you see it, you should slow down, because the animals could cause an accident.
Is this an animal riding a train in the sea No, it’s actually an Italian sign that says drivers must not carry things that can pollute natural water bodies in the area.
24．The first sign tells drivers not to _______.
A．sing B．play music C．use their horns D．play instruments
25．Which of the following can be put in the _______
A． B． C． D．
26．The purpose of the text is to_______.
A．ask us to put safety first
B．introduce some popular road trips
C．encourage us to learn more about road signs
D．tell us some road signs that are difficult to understand
E
（2024·北京海淀·二模）At a climate meeting, some scientists suggested giving up tree planting as a solution to climate change. To many people, this may seem shocking because they think ecosystem restoration (生态系统恢复) means planting as many trees as possible.
However, seeing ecosystem restoration as tree planting can be very dangerous because tree planting is often used as an excuse to avoid cutting carbon emissions (碳排放). In fact, if the oil and gas industry continues to increase in size, even 10 planets full of trees could not deal with the destruction that would result. At the same time, these monoculture carbon farms, where only one type of plant is grown to store carbon, are not truly the restoration of nature. They often cover landscapes with trees at the cost of the biodiversity (生物多样性) in that area or the living of the local people.
As these problems have been stressed in plenty of media articles, some environmental protection organizations, like Greenpeace, have even called for an end to all the nature-based solutions to climate change. However, nature is not the problem. Trees are not the problem. The problem is our misuse of them as a quick fix to offset carbon emissions.
To get things straight, hundreds of scientists recently joined forces to publish a related study in the journal Nature. The study shows that the recovery of natural forests has the potential (潜能) to help with 1/3 of our carbon drawdown needs in the fight against climate change. But it also shows that these climate benefits will not be achieved if we don’t cut carbon emissions. If emissions continue, then natural fires and global warming will endanger the forests that we have left.
The study also shows that the full potential of forests will not be achieved by monoculture tree plantations, which store less than half as much carbon as diverse ecosystems do. Most of the forest potential can be achieved by protecting and managing the ecosystems that we have left, allowing them to recover. The rest can be achieved by encouraging local communities to take active steps to strengthen biodiversity in areas where the ecosystem has been destroyed.
While the diverse ecosystem positively influences the climate, its benefits for local people are far more important. The real value of ecosystem restoration lies in the rich biodiversity supporting local living. By protecting nature, people get what they need for living in return. As a Zambian farmer put it, “no trees, no bees; no honey, no money”. When natural biodiversity becomes a practical choice for local people, that is when we get the long-term climate benefits of nature as a wonderful byproduct.
27．The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the problems of misunderstanding ecosystem restoration
B．the methods of cutting down greenhouse gas emissions
C．the importance of the biodiversity for the local people
D．the purpose of developing monoculture carbon farms
28．The word “offset” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________.”
A．put off B．add to C．speed up D．balance out
29．What can we learn from the study published in the journal Nature
A．Natural forest recovery can meet most carbon drawdown needs.
B．Local communities are expected to play a role in ecosystem restoration.
C．Protecting the remaining ecosystems takes more time than planting trees.
D．Monoculture carbon farms work better than natural forests in storing carbon.
30．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．people get what they need for living in return by protecting nature
B．it makes no sense to stop monoculture tree planting for climate benefits
C．people should put an end to nature-based solutions for restoring ecosystem
D．developing monoculture carbon farms can improve the living of the local people
三、选词填空
（2025·广东湛江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
show including cover bad emperor tradition be when good spread happy but
Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. 31 tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws 32 put on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are 33 with melted (融化的)sugar. But today, besides haws, fruit 34 strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it.
Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone enjoys it. Chinese people regard it as a symbol of 35 and family reunion (团圆). Besides, research has 36 that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的)problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the life of a(n) 37 wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 38 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got 39 . The news 40 quickly to the public. Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick.
四、任务型阅读
（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) By March 18th, it had made around 3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper.
Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品), variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) is the first one Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom 2019 made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful, you need to try your best.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of saying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia told Xinhua.
“In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being more herself. She shows us through her actions.” said talk show host Chen Luyu.
41．How old is Jia Ling
42．When did Jia Ting become a director for the first time
43．Was Jia Ling the world’s highest-grossing director before 2023
44．How much weight did Jia lose for the movie
45．What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO
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备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练11
（完形+阅读+选词填空+阅读表达）
一、完形填空
（2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for 1 at the store.
When I was about twelve years old, my dad always 2 my begging and told me with a frustrated (使人挫败的) face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the 3 . he was trying to get across to me. Since I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a 4 myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week.
A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers (传单) at school. I wasn’t 5 at first because I thought was fine making money by babysitting. But once I 6 thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer.
After a few months’ training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the less I 7 spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of 8 my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one 9 for it. Now, I have 5, 000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently (持久地) been influenced because I know the 10 of money. It is more than what I can spend.
1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
2．A．met B．changed C．forgot D．refused
3．A．reply B．story C．message D．news
4．A．babysitter B．advertiser C．safeguard D．salesgirl
5．A．involved B．interested C．accepted D．pleased
6．A．proudly B．slowly C．seriously D．secretly
7．A．wanted to B．to wanted C．start to D．started to
8．A．cutting B．raising C．receiving D．wasting
9．A．working B．saving C．longing D．begging
10．A．limit B．value C．power D．supply
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者从小父母就教育她要自己挣钱买自己想要的东西，但当时没有理解父母的用意，长大后，自己意识到了合理花钱的意义。
1．句意：在我的记忆中，我从来没有在商店里讨过东西。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for”可知，应该说从没在商店讨过某种东西。故选A。
2．句意：当我大约12岁的时候，我的父亲总是拒绝我的祈求，并带着沮丧的表情告诉我：“当你有工作的时候，你想花多少钱就花多少钱。”
met遇见；changed改变；forgot 忘记；refused拒绝。根据“my begging and told me with a frustrated (使人挫败的) face,”可知，是拒绝作者的祈求。故选D。
3．句意：我听了，但我从来没有真正听到他的要点。
reply回复；story故事；message要点；news新闻。根据“I listened, but I never really heard the”可知，这里指的作者听了父亲说这句话，但是没有听进去真正的要点。故选C。
4．句意：因为我想要这么多东西，而我的父母不打算给我买，所以我决定自己做保姆赚钱。
babysitter保姆；advertiser广告商；safeguard保护措施；salesgirl女售货员。根据后文“because I thought was fine making money by babysitting.”可知，这里指的当保姆。故选A。
5．句意：一开始我不感兴趣，因为我觉得当保姆赚钱挺好的。
involved卷入的；interested感兴趣的；accepted公认的；pleased高兴的。根据“I wasn’t…at first because I thought was fine making money by babysitting.”可知，应该说一开始不感兴趣。故选B。
6．句意：但一旦我认真考虑了我能挣到的钱，我就申请了传单上登的救生员的工作。
proudly自豪地；slowly慢慢地；seriously认真地；secretly秘密地。 根据“thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer.”可知，这里指的认真考虑了自己能挣到多少钱，然后就申请了这份工作。故选C。
7．句意：但是我赚的钱越多，我就越不想花。
wanted to想要；to wanted想要，不定式；start to开始，一般现在时；started to开始，一般过去时。根据“But the more money I made, the less I”可知，这里应该说不想要花钱，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。
8．句意：我不再把钱浪费在没用的东西上，而是开始存钱。
cutting剪；raising筹集；receiving收到；wasting浪费。根据“my money on useless things”可知，这里指的是“浪费”钱在没用的东西上。故选D。
9．句意：我终于意识到，钱对我来说更重要，因为我是为钱而工作的人。
working工作；saving保存；longing渴望；begging求。根据“I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one”可知，应该说自己是为钱而工作。故选A。
10．句意：我的生活受到了永久的影响，因为我知道钱的价值。
limit限制；value价值；power力量；supply供给。根据“My life has permanently (持久地) been influenced because I know the”可知，应该说知道了钱的价值。故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
（2025·上海静安·一模）Set in famous museums, these books are full of action and secrets.
J. R. Silver Writes Her WorldBy Melissa DassoriJ. R., who has visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City many times with her friend Violet, has a problem to solve. The events she writes about in her English homework are starting to come true. What’s going on (Ages 8-12)
The Mona Lisa VanishesBy Nicholas DayThe Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most popular paintings in the world, and this attractive book describes how the painting was stolen from the Louvre, a museum in Paris, France, in 1911 and later returned. (It is a true story. (Ages 10 and up)
Night at the MuseumBy Leslie GoldmanIn this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning (获奖的) 2006 film Night at the Museum, a guard notices that exhibits at the Museum of Natural History in New York City come to life at night. The guard shares what he’s seen with his son, who doesn’t believe him at first. (Ages 8-12)
Spy School RevolutionBy Stuart GibbsSome of this story’s best scenes appear at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, D．C． Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous organization during the American Revolution (1765-1791). The trip takes him outside the museum, and maps show you where he goes. (Ages 8-12)
11．________ is trying to find out why what she writes in her homework is starting to come true.
A．J. R. Silver B．Melissa Dassori C．Mona Lisa D．Nicholas Day
12．The underlined word “Vanishes” most probably means ________.
A．Smiles B．Steals C．Disappears D．Describes
13．Which of the following about the book Night at the Museum is True
A．The exhibits came to life in 2006. B．The book has been made into a film.
C．The background of the book is set in Paris. D．At first, the guard’s son trusts Dad’s words.
14．In Spy School Revolution, Ben is ________.
A．writing a story about a spy B．visiting a famous museum
C．showing where he has been D．working on a big secret (秘密)
15．Of the four books, which one is based on a real event
A．J. R. Silver Writes Her World B．The Mona Lisa Vanishes
C．Night at the Museum D．Spy School Revolution
16．Where is this text most likely found
A．In a magazine. B．In a news report.
C．In an encyclopedia. D．In a comic strip book.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四本充满趣味的书，它们的主要故事都发生在博物馆。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的J. R. Silver Writes Her World和“The events she writes about in her English homework are starting to come true. ”可知，J. R. Silver在试图找出为什么她在家庭作业中写的东西开始成为现实。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most popular paintings in the world, and this attractive book describes how the painting was stolen from the Louvre, a museum in Paris, France, in 1911 and later returned.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画被偷了，即消失了。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning (获奖的) 2006 film Night at the Museum, a guard notices that exhibits at the Museum of Natural History in New York City come to life at night.”可知，《博物馆之夜》这本书已经被拍成了电影。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous organization during the American Revolution (1765-1791).”可知，本正在做一个大秘密。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is a true story”可知，The Mona Lisa Vanishes是真实发生的事。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据文章介绍的四本以博物馆为背景的书，可以推测出文章最有可能出现在百科全书里。故选C。
B
（2024·广东广州·二模）Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things ” he said. “You can’t take them home.”
“But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.”
Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, “The waves are going to take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!”
David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he fell down suddenly and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces.
Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket.
Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea.
The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue (胶水). He also had a framed photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame.
“I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.”
Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!”
17．What did Betty think of the seashells
A．Unusual. B．Useless. C．Expensive. D．Clean.
18．Which of the statement is NOT true according to the story
A．David broke the seashells by acc dent.
B．Betty fell down and knocked over the basket.
C．Betty left some toys on the beach before the wave was coming.
D．Both David and Betty felt unhappy after the seashells were broken.
19．David glued the seashells to the frame to _________.
A．make it up to his sister B．develop his painting skill
C．prepare a gift for his dad D．make the picture beautiful
20．What would Betty feel at last
A．Angry. B．Hopeful. C．Moved. D．Sad.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫不小心弄坏了妹妹喜欢的贝壳，妹妹贝蒂很伤心，最后大卫用几个没有碎的贝壳粘在装有两人合影的相框上，并向妹妹道歉，妹妹贝蒂原谅了哥哥的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.”可知，贝蒂认为每一个都是不同形状和大小的贝壳，它们都很特别。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段“As David lifted a heavy box, he fell down suddenly and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces.”可知，当大卫举起箱子时，他突然摔倒了，箱子正好落在贝壳上，把大部分贝壳摔成了碎片；选项B“贝蒂跌倒了，把篮子碰翻了。”与原文不符。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第六段“He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea.”和第七段“The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue. He also had a framed photo of the two of them…Then they glued the seashells to the frame.”可知，大卫把贝壳粘在相框上是为了补偿他的妹妹。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Betty looked at her brother and smiled. ‘You’re the best big brother ever!’”可知，贝蒂笑了，并且称赞大卫为“有史以来最好的哥哥”；据此可以推断，贝蒂被她哥哥的行为所感动。故选C。
C
（2025·广东江门·二模）Deepfake: synthetic (合成的) media, including images, videos, and audio, is generated by AI technology to show something that does not exist or events that have never occurred.
Examples of deepfakes have been widely spread, including a video of Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg giving a speech about his company’s plan, and a video of Elon Musk dancing and talking about the power of dreams, etc.
It’s easy for AI to produce such deepfakes using two different deep-learning algorithms (算法): one that creates the best possible clone based on a real image or video and another that detects whether the copy is fake (伪造的) and, if it is, reports on the differences between it and the original. The first algorithm produces a synthetic image and receives feedback on it from the second algorithm and then adjusts it to make it appear more real; the loop is repeated as many times as it takes until the second algorithm does not detect any false imagery.
Deepfakers often have evil motives, including creating misinformation and generating confusion. They tend to demean, terrify, and annoy, and have targeted not only celebrities but ordinary citizens as well.
Most of the academic research surrounding deepfakes focuses on the detection of huge amount of deepfake videos emerging online. One detection approach is to use algorithms to identify inconsistencies in deepfake videos. For example, an automatic system can examine videos for errors such as irregular blinking patterns of lighting. However, these approaches have been criticized because deepfake detection is characterized by a “moving goal post” where the production of deepfakes is changing and improving while detection tools are always on the way of catching them up.
However, education and medicine are two of the fields that may benefit from deepfake technology. In the classroom, historical speeches could be deepfaked to offer immersive and engaging lessons. In health care, it can improve the accuracy with which tumors (肿瘤) are spotted, making them easier to treat. Its use also permits using synthesized data instead of that from real patients to avoid privacy concerns.
21．What is the challenge of detecting deepfake videos
A．Ever-evolving deepfake techniques.
B．Insufficient academic basis on detection solutions.
C．A massive number of false videos online.
D．Limited availability of detection tools.
22．What is the author’s attitude toward deepfake
A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Unconcerned.
23．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Potential threats: AI’s new playground B．Deepfake: Human’s another helping hand
C．Artificial Intelligence: A piece of fake D．Detecting deepfake: An ongoing battle
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Deepfake技术利用人工智能生成虚假的图像、视频和音频，虽然常被用于恶意目的，但也可能在教育和医疗领域带来积极影响。
21．推理判断题。根据“deepfake detection is characterized by a ‘moving goal post’ where the production of deepfakes is changing and improving while detection tools are always on the way of catching them up.”可知deepfake检测的特点是“移动的目标柱”，deepfake的生产正在发生变化和改进，而检测工具总是在追赶它们，所以deepfake检测面临的挑战是技术的不断发展。故选A。
22．观点态度题。根据“Deepfakers often have evil motives”以及“However, education and medicine are two of the fields that may benefit from deepfake technology”可知作者在文章中既提到了deepfake技术的负面影响，也提到了其可能带来的积极影响，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Deepfake技术利用人工智能生成虚假的图像、视频和音频，虽然常被用于恶意目的，但也可能在教育和医疗领域带来积极影响，故以选项D“检测deepfake：一场持续的战斗”为标题最合适。故选D。
D
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）Road trips are becoming more and more popular nowadays. Arrive in a place, rent a car and start a free driving trip! But it’s difficult to understand road signs that don’t have any words when travelling in a different country.
Could this mean “no music”, “no playing any instrument” or maybe even “no singing” Well, it’s none of those things—it’s a sign of Spain telling drivers not to use their horns (喇叭)!
You can probably guess this one, but it still might be a surprise to see it! You can see it in Norway. It warns drivers there are polar bears in the area perhaps even crossing the road!
You might see this sign in parts of Germany when frogs (青蛙) are on the road. When you see it, you should slow down, because the animals could cause an accident.
Is this an animal riding a train in the sea No, it’s actually an Italian sign that says drivers must not carry things that can pollute natural water bodies in the area.
24．The first sign tells drivers not to _______.
A．sing B．play music C．use their horns D．play instruments
25．Which of the following can be put in the _______
A． B． C． D．
26．The purpose of the text is to_______.
A．ask us to put safety first
B．introduce some popular road trips
C．encourage us to learn more about road signs
D．tell us some road signs that are difficult to understand
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个不同国家的没有任何文字而且很难理解的路标。
24．细节理解题。根据“Well, it’s none of those things—it’s a sign of Spain telling drivers not to use their horns!”可知，在西班牙，这个路标告诉司机不要按喇叭！故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“You can see it in Norway. It warns drivers there are polar bears in the area perhaps even crossing the road!”可知，该图标警告司机该地区有北极熊，甚至北极熊可能正在过马路；据此可以推断，选项D图所描述与原文相符。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其根据“But it’s difficult to understand road signs that don’t have any words when travelling in a different country.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的没有任何文字的而且很难理解的路标。故选D。
E
（2024·北京海淀·二模）At a climate meeting, some scientists suggested giving up tree planting as a solution to climate change. To many people, this may seem shocking because they think ecosystem restoration (生态系统恢复) means planting as many trees as possible.
However, seeing ecosystem restoration as tree planting can be very dangerous because tree planting is often used as an excuse to avoid cutting carbon emissions (碳排放). In fact, if the oil and gas industry continues to increase in size, even 10 planets full of trees could not deal with the destruction that would result. At the same time, these monoculture carbon farms, where only one type of plant is grown to store carbon, are not truly the restoration of nature. They often cover landscapes with trees at the cost of the biodiversity (生物多样性) in that area or the living of the local people.
As these problems have been stressed in plenty of media articles, some environmental protection organizations, like Greenpeace, have even called for an end to all the nature-based solutions to climate change. However, nature is not the problem. Trees are not the problem. The problem is our misuse of them as a quick fix to offset carbon emissions.
To get things straight, hundreds of scientists recently joined forces to publish a related study in the journal Nature. The study shows that the recovery of natural forests has the potential (潜能) to help with 1/3 of our carbon drawdown needs in the fight against climate change. But it also shows that these climate benefits will not be achieved if we don’t cut carbon emissions. If emissions continue, then natural fires and global warming will endanger the forests that we have left.
The study also shows that the full potential of forests will not be achieved by monoculture tree plantations, which store less than half as much carbon as diverse ecosystems do. Most of the forest potential can be achieved by protecting and managing the ecosystems that we have left, allowing them to recover. The rest can be achieved by encouraging local communities to take active steps to strengthen biodiversity in areas where the ecosystem has been destroyed.
While the diverse ecosystem positively influences the climate, its benefits for local people are far more important. The real value of ecosystem restoration lies in the rich biodiversity supporting local living. By protecting nature, people get what they need for living in return. As a Zambian farmer put it, “no trees, no bees; no honey, no money”. When natural biodiversity becomes a practical choice for local people, that is when we get the long-term climate benefits of nature as a wonderful byproduct.
27．The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the problems of misunderstanding ecosystem restoration
B．the methods of cutting down greenhouse gas emissions
C．the importance of the biodiversity for the local people
D．the purpose of developing monoculture carbon farms
28．The word “offset” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________.”
A．put off B．add to C．speed up D．balance out
29．What can we learn from the study published in the journal Nature
A．Natural forest recovery can meet most carbon drawdown needs.
B．Local communities are expected to play a role in ecosystem restoration.
C．Protecting the remaining ecosystems takes more time than planting trees.
D．Monoculture carbon farms work better than natural forests in storing carbon.
30．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．people get what they need for living in return by protecting nature
B．it makes no sense to stop monoculture tree planting for climate benefits
C．people should put an end to nature-based solutions for restoring ecosystem
D．developing monoculture carbon farms can improve the living of the local people
【答案】27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一些科学家建议放弃植树造林，以解决气候变化问题，他们认为重要的是减少碳排放。
27．段落大意题。根据“However, seeing ecosystem restoration as tree planting can be very dangerous because tree planting is often used as an excuse to avoid cutting carbon emissions (碳排放).”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了将生态系统恢复视为植树这一观点是错误的。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“However, nature is not the problem. Trees are not the problem. The problem is our misuse of them as a quick fix to offset carbon emissions.”可知，问题是我们把植树当做一种快速抵消碳排放的方法，可猜测出offset可能是“抵消，平衡”的意思，和balance out意思接近。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“The rest can be achieved by encouraging local communities to take active steps to strengthen biodiversity in areas where the ecosystem has been destroyed.”可知，这项研究也认为当地社区应该采取措施来帮助生态系统恢复。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“By protecting nature, people get what they need for living in return.”可知，作者可能赞成人们通过保护自然，作为回报，可以得到他们所需要的这一观点。故选A。
三、选词填空
（2025·广东湛江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
show including cover bad emperor tradition be when good spread happy but
Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. 31 tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws 32 put on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are 33 with melted (融化的)sugar. But today, besides haws, fruit 34 strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it.
Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone enjoys it. Chinese people regard it as a symbol of 35 and family reunion (团圆). Besides, research has 36 that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的)problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the life of a(n) 37 wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 38 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got 39 . The news 40 quickly to the public. Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick.
【答案】
31．Traditional 32．are 33．covered 34．including 35．happiness 36．shown 37．emperor’s 38．badly 39．well 40．spread
【文章大意】本文介绍了糖葫芦的做法、寓意和故事。
31．句意：传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成。根据“...tanghulu is only made of haws.”可知，传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成，用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰tanghulu，故填Traditional。
32．句意：山楂被放在一根细竹签上。根据“Haws...put out a thin bamboo stick.”可知，山楂被放在一根细竹竿上，应用被动语态be done，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
33．句意：然后在上面覆盖一层融化的糖。根据“Then they are...with melted (融化的) sugar.”可知，在山楂上覆盖一层融化的糖，be covered with“被覆盖”符合语境，故填covered。
34．句意：但是今天，除了山楂，草莓、香蕉、橙子和葡萄等水果也被用来制作它。根据“But today, besides haws, fruits...strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it.”可知，包括例举的几种水果，including“包括”，表示补充说明，故填including。
35．句意：中国人把它视为幸福和家庭团聚的象征。根据语境以及“family reunion”可知，此处是幸福的意思，happy“快乐的”，形容词，and前后一致，需用名词，happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。
36．句意：此外，一项研究表明，吃山楂制成的糖葫芦有助于消化问题。根据“research has...that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems”可知，研究表明吃山楂制成的糖葫芦有助于消化问题，show“表明”，根据has可知时态是现在完成时，应用show的过去分词shown。故填shown。
37．句意：据说南宋时，糖葫芦救了一位皇帝的妻子的命。根据“It is said that tanghulu saved the life of a(n)...wife in the Southern Song Dynasty.”可知，糖葫芦救了一位皇帝的妻子的命，emperor“皇帝”，此处需用名词所有格，因此是emperor’s“皇帝的”。故填emperor’s。
38．句意：她病得很严重。根据“She was...ill.”可知，她病得很重，bad“坏的”，此处修饰形容词ill“生病的”，应用副词badly“严重地”，强调了病情的严重程度。故填badly。
39．句意：几天后，她好了。根据“A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals.”可知，她变好了，此处应用well表示身体变好。故填well。
40．句意：消息迅速向公众传播。根据“The news...quickly to the public.”可知，消息很快传开了，spread“传播”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spread。
四、任务型阅读
（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) By March 18th, it had made around 3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper.
Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品), variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) is the first one Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom 2019 made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful, you need to try your best.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of saying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia told Xinhua.
“In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being more herself. She shows us through her actions.” said talk show host Chen Luyu.
41．How old is Jia Ling
42．When did Jia Ting become a director for the first time
43．Was Jia Ling the world’s highest-grossing director before 2023
44．How much weight did Jia lose for the movie
45．What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO
【答案】
She is forty-one years old.
In 2019.
No, she wasn’t.
Jia lost more than 50 kg for the movie.
45．We should find ourselves.
【文章大意】本文介绍了贾玲导语的电影《你好，李焕英》和《热辣滚烫》以及她作为演员和导演的经历。
41．根据第二段“Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击).”可知，当时贾玲41岁。故填She is forty-one years old.
42．根据第三段“The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) is the first one Jia directed in her life.”以及“”Hi, Mom 2019 made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.”可知，她在2019年第一次成为导演。故填In 2019。
43．根据第四段“To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom 2019 made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.”可知，出乎所有人意料的是，《你好，李焕英》让她成为2023年前全球票房最高的女导演。故填No, she wasn’t.
44．根据第五段“For this movie, Jia lost more than 50kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew.”可知为了这部电影，她减了50kg以上。故填Jia lost more than 50 kg for the movie.
45．根据第二段“Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击).”可知，这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，通过拳击找到自我并学会热爱生活的故事。故填We should find ourselves.
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