中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练13
（完形+阅读+选词填空+阅读填表）
（2024·河南洛阳·二模）Ma Baoli is a pilot of the Dalian Airport of China Southern Airlines, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has 1 the name “poetic(诗歌的) monitor” for his love for poems.
When he is 2 over the Yellow River, he thinks of this verse (诗): “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back ” 3 the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”
If conditions are fine, he 4 the poems with passengers by monitor’s broadcast. “It’s 5 ! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that 6 described the beauty of nature,” says Ma.
In early February, 2023, the then 35-year-old man won first place in The Chinese Poetry Conference, a 7 poetry-themed show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a player 8 2019.
Classical poetry has influenced Ma deeply since his 9 , and he thinks it is the most beautiful language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my 10 time. Once I 11 a book of poetry, I can’t put it down,” says Ma.
Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. 12 father worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing. He used to 13 on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the paintings.
“I enjoyed 14 my father do these things and listening to him read poems. The poems encouraged me to chase (追逐) the 15 of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’,” Ma recalls.
1．A．stopped B．praised C．won D．known
2．A．flying B．walking C．swimming D．running
3．A．In B．Above C．Under D．Behind
4．A．drops B．shares C．raises D．places
5．A．amazing B．boring C．silly D．polite
6．A．strangely B．madly C．perfectly D．thankfully
7．A．changeable B．relaxing C．right D．popular
8．A．since B．until C．while D．because
9．A．party B．competition C．meeting D．childhood
10．A．angry B．tiny C．spare D．busy
11．A．reply to B．laugh at C．take away D．pick up
12．A．Her B．His C．Your D．My
13．A．push B．write C．paint D．water
14．A．guiding B．showing C．creating D．watching
15．A．dream B．chance C．experience D．show
二、阅读理解
A
（2024·广东广州·三模）
Green Experience—Sorting (分类) and Recycling AdventureTime: This autumnPlace: Guangzhou Chimelong Theme ParkActivitiesBegin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in the Central Square. You can learn about waste sorting there. Visit the three recycling machines in the Star Garden, Adventure Jungle and Screaming Space and get to know about how they work. Take a trip to Happy Land, and you can practice sorting food waste there. Talk to Custodial (Cast Members) and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park.The program is available for school groups of 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate.
16．What can students do during the trip to Happy Land
A．Practice sorting food waste. B．Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C．Learn about the recycling machines. D．Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
17．The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given ________.
A．a piece of art B．a special certificate
C．a one-day theme park ticket D．a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate
18．What’s the purpose of the program
A．To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B．To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C．To show the students around the Guangzhou Chimelong Theme Park.
D．To call on kids to take part in outdoor activities.
B
（2024·安徽·模拟预测）Every community has an ice cream shop, but not every shop owner has a special task. When Charles opened the shop, he had a goal in his mind. “My goal is to treat people as a family member and to have a positive influence on my community,” he said.
So his shop soon got a lot of customers. Ordinary customers just came to taste their favorite flavors (口味). Some of them bought other things to support the store. Charles organized activities, such as reading stories, and providing some other free services for children in return. Sometimes, Charles offered ice cream for free. “You know when they come in, you can see some children with snacks, and some children don’t, so I’m not going to let them disappointed. I just want to do something positive.”
One day, Nicole, one of his visitors, noticed Charles giving children free ice cream. She was surprised to hear that Charles was doing so for a long time. She came back and handed him an envelope with $100 one day. Charles was moved by Nicole’s act, and he posted it on the Internet. The friendly acts of Charles and Nicole also inspired (激励) other ice cream owners in the nearby community to provide free ice cream for children.
“In such a large community, whether you do something negative or positive, everything is easy to propagate (宣传),” Charles said. “We should do what we can to help each other, do something positive, and let our kindness pass on the fire.”
19．What was special about Charles’s store
A．It was a place to show cooking talent. B．It offered children ice cream for free.
C．It collected donations from others. D．It provided free things for the community.
20．Why did Charles organize activities for children
A．To earn more money. B．To draw more customers’ attention.
C．To pay back the customers. D．To encourage more people to come.
21．Which led to other ice cream owners to provide free ice cream
A．An envelope with a $100 in it. B．A report on Charles’ great act.
C．A post of acts of Charles and Nicole. D．A letter on the Internet by Nicole.
C
（2024·陕西商洛·三模）Have you heard of the horse-face skirts These Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). They have beautiful patterns (图案) and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. This style is called “mamian”.
In Song Dynasty, women used to wear the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys (驴) or horses. The openings make it convenient for women to get on and off them.
In the next hundreds of years, these skirts have become more and more beautiful. In 2022, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirts. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirts is not just for fashion (时尚),”said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers, “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirts have gotten even more popular. Many famous Chinese people have worn them to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirts when they went on trips.
People in other countries like these skirts, too. Chinese clothing factories have gotten a lot of orders for them from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps. What did the report find Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirts!
Besides the skirts, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese symbols to modern fashion. They have won the hearts of many people around the world.
22．Which is the picture of a horse-face skirt
A． B． C． D．
23．Why did women in Song Dynasty wear the horse-face skirts
A．For beauty. B．For riding horses or donkeys.
C．For doing housework at home. D．For showing their love for Chinese culture.
24．What did the report find about the horse-face skirts in Paragraph 5
A．They appear in all users’ videos. B．They are more expensive than before.
C．They have gotten the world’s attention. D．They have changed western fashion.
25．The passage most probably comes from the ________ part of a magazine.
A．Sports B．Business C．Travel D．Culture
D
（2024·广东清远·二模）If you go to a restaurant in western countries, they will serve you a cup of cold water, sometimes even with ice. But when Chinese people ask for hot water, they might get a strange look from the waiter (服务员) or others around. Many westerners don’t understand why Chinese people like hot water so much.
In China, drinking hot water is very common. We believe that hot food and drink are better for our stomachs. According to traditional Chinese medicine, cold food can make our body temperature drop. And it will make us feel cold and even can lead to illness. But hot water warms our stomachs, helping them work better. It also reduces the chance of getting stomach problems and helps with digestion (消化).
On the other hand, many westerners think drinking hot water makes the body weaker. If you often drink hot water, your body might not be able to adapt cooler water later.
In China, we also like warm food. That’s why waiters in Chinese restaurants always give you hot water or tea. But in western countries, they like cold food, so they prefer cold water too. They also love hamburgers, cheese, and fried food which are high in calories (卡路里). As a matter of fact, they need cold drink to cool them off.
Drinking hot water is a healthy habit. Many Chinese doctors are encouraging people around the world to take on the habit of drinking hot water.
26．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science website. B．A travel newspaper.
C．A music textbook. D．A health magazine.
27．What’s better for our stomachs from paragraph 2
A．Cold food and drink. B．Hamburgers and fried food.
C．Hot food and drink. D．Hot food and cool drink.
28．What does the underlined word “adapt “in paragraph 3 mean
A．Fit. B．Help. C．Catch. D．Join.
29．What’s structure (结构) of this passage (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 1…)
A． B． C． D．
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Drinking Cool Water Is Good For Health B．Drinking Hot Water Is Good For Health
C．Eating Cold Food Can Make Us Healthy D．Making Hot Tea Is Popular In China
三、选词填空
（2024·河南信阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
kind that also surprise fill however express during celebrate depend
Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem simple and easy to make, but this delicious dish has a 31 history. This special dish dates back to ancient China around the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rolls were popular food served mainly during the 32 of the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, spring rolls are part of Asian food, and there are several 33 of spring rolls. The different kinds 34 on the country and the ingredients (原料) used. Spring rolls are very delicious fried food 35 has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found on the menu of any Asian restaurant.
Spring rolls can be 36 with any ingredients you like. 37 , some of the most popular ones in restaurant are tofu, vegetables, bamboo shoots (竹笋), chicken, cheese, and ham. These ingredients are common and delicious and easy to buy.
Traditionally, spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have a special symbolism (象征意义) on these dates. Eating spring rolls 38 the Spring Festival means that spring is coming and the new year will start. In other words, eating spring rolls 39 the meaning of welcoming the New Year. Spring rolls are 40 served at Tomb-sweeping Day. Spring rolls are served hot, and freshly made. They can be served with sweet and sour sauce.
四、任务型阅读
（2023·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。
Are you required to jump the rope for the senior high school entrance examination Do you like the idea
Well, forget about the exam and just enjoy the sport. Here are four healthy reasons why you should do the sport.
It is a kind of full-body exercise.
Jumping the rope, unlike other sports, works on the whole body and it requires almost all of the muscles（肌肉）to work as well as your shoulder, arms, belly and legs. And when jumping, you also make the joints（关节）in your ankles （脚踝）and feet strong. If you love jumping tricks like crossing your arms, you will work your back and chest muscles.
It is great for the brain.
When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind. This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject. Also it helps improve your memory and reading skills because both the right and left sides of the brain are active while you are skipping. What’s more, it improves your mood, too.
It is great for the heart and lungs（肺）.
Jumping increases your heart rate which then makes the heart muscles work harder as they make blood run through your body. Try jumping the rope for just one minute. Then you will find yourself breathless. When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung power.
It is great for the bones.
When jumping the rope, you are placing more stress on your bones. This, in turn, makes your bones stronger. As people get older, their bones become easier to break. For people with weak bones, it’s better to choose to do proper jumping exercises.
Jumping the rope: a good sport for your 41
Great for the 42 body Making almost all muscles, shoulders, arms, belly and legs 43 Making the joints 44
Great for the brain 45 your mind Improving your 46 Improving memory and making you do well in 47 Improving your mood
Great for the heart and lungs Making heart muscles work harder Improving the 48 of lungs
Great for the bones Making the bones stronger by 49 more stress on them Being a good 50 for people with weak bones
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备战2025年中考英语语篇组合专练13
（完形+阅读+选词填空+阅读填表）
（2024·河南洛阳·二模）Ma Baoli is a pilot of the Dalian Airport of China Southern Airlines, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has 1 the name “poetic(诗歌的) monitor” for his love for poems.
When he is 2 over the Yellow River, he thinks of this verse (诗): “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back ” 3 the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”
If conditions are fine, he 4 the poems with passengers by monitor’s broadcast. “It’s 5 ! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that 6 described the beauty of nature,” says Ma.
In early February, 2023, the then 35-year-old man won first place in The Chinese Poetry Conference, a 7 poetry-themed show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a player 8 2019.
Classical poetry has influenced Ma deeply since his 9 , and he thinks it is the most beautiful language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my 10 time. Once I 11 a book of poetry, I can’t put it down,” says Ma.
Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. 12 father worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing. He used to 13 on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the paintings.
“I enjoyed 14 my father do these things and listening to him read poems. The poems encouraged me to chase (追逐) the 15 of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’,” Ma recalls.
1．A．stopped B．praised C．won D．known
2．A．flying B．walking C．swimming D．running
3．A．In B．Above C．Under D．Behind
4．A．drops B．shares C．raises D．places
5．A．amazing B．boring C．silly D．polite
6．A．strangely B．madly C．perfectly D．thankfully
7．A．changeable B．relaxing C．right D．popular
8．A．since B．until C．while D．because
9．A．party B．competition C．meeting D．childhood
10．A．angry B．tiny C．spare D．busy
11．A．reply to B．laugh at C．take away D．pick up
12．A．Her B．His C．Your D．My
13．A．push B．write C．paint D．water
14．A．guiding B．showing C．creating D．watching
15．A．dream B．chance C．experience D．show
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【文章大意】本文讲述了“诗意机长”——中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利热爱诗歌的故事。
1．句意：他因喜爱诗歌而赢得“诗意机长”的称号。
stopped停止；praised赞扬；won赢；known知道。win the name“赢得名声”，固定词组。故选C。
2．句意：当他飞越黄河时，他想起了这首诗：“君不见注，黄河之水天上来注，奔流到海不复回。”
flying飞；walking走；swimming游泳；running跑。根据上文“Ma Baoli is a pilot of the Dalian Airport of China Southern Airlines”可知，此处指飞越黄河。故选A。
3．句意：在长江之上，他朗诵道：“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。”
In在……里面；Above在……上面；Under在下面；Behind在……的后面。根据上文“Ma Baoli is a pilot of the Dalian Airport of China Southern Airlines”可知，此处指飞越长江，表示在长江之上。故选B。
4．句意：如果条件允许，他会通过广播与乘客分享诗歌。
drops掉下；shares分享；raises提升；places放置。share…with…“和……分享……”，固定词组。故选B。
5．句意：太神奇了！
amazing令人大为惊奇的；boring无聊的；silly愚蠢的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that…described the beauty of nature”可知，中国古代的诗人不可能飞到这样的高度，但他们写的诗可以描绘大自然的美丽，这是令人大为惊奇的。故选A。
6．句意：马说：“太神奇了！中国古代的诗人不可能飞到这样的高度，但他们写的诗完美地描绘了大自然的美丽。”。
strangely奇怪地；madly疯狂地；perfectly完美地；thankfully感激地。根据“The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that…described the beauty of nature”可知，此处指中国古代的诗人不可能飞到这样的高度，但他们写的诗可以完美地描绘了大自然的美丽。故选C。
7．句意：在2023年2月初，当时35岁的他在《中国诗词大会》上获得了第一名，这是一个流行的诗歌主题节目。
changeable可变的；relaxing放松的；right正确的；popular流行的。根据“The Chinese Poetry Conference”并结合常识可知，《中国诗词大会》是一个流行的诗歌主题节目。故选D。
8．句意：这是他自2019年以来第二次以参赛选手的身份参加该节目。
since自从；until直到；while当……时候；because因为。根据从句时态为现在完成时可知，此处指这是他自2019年以来第二次以参赛选手的身份参加该节目。故选A。
9．句意：马自幼就深受古典诗歌的影响，他认为古典诗歌是世界上最美的语言。
party派对；competition竞赛；meeting会议；childhood童年。根据“Classical poetry has influenced Ma deeply since his…and he thinks it is the most beautiful language in the world.”可知，此处指马自幼就深受古典诗歌的影响。故选D。
10．句意：我喜欢在业余时间读诗。
angry生气的；tiny微小的；spare空闲的；busy繁忙的。根据“I like reading poetry in my…time.”可知，此处指马喜欢在业余时间读诗。故选C。
11．句意：马说：“我喜欢在业余时间读诗歌。一旦我拿起一本诗集，我就爱不释手。”。
reply to答复；laugh at嘲笑；take away拿走；pick up拿起。根据“I can’t put it down”可知，此处指拿起一本诗集。故选D。
12．句意：他的父亲努力工作，通过务农和捕鱼养活全家。
Her她的；His他的；Your你的；My我的。根据下文“my father”可知，此处指马的父亲，应用his。故选B。
13．句意：他过去常常在他们家的白墙上画画，并写诗与这些画相匹配。
push推；write写；paint画画；water浇水。根据“write poems to match the paintings”可知，此处指画画。故选C。
14．句意：我喜欢看父亲做这些事，听他读诗。
guiding指导；showing展示；creating创造；watching观看。根据“I enjoyed…my father do these things and listening to him read poems.”可知，此处指喜欢看父亲做这些事。故选D。
15．句意：马回忆说：“我喜欢看父亲做这些事，听他读诗。这些诗激励我追逐‘读万卷书，行万里路’的梦想。”。
dream梦想；chance机会；experience经验；show演出。根据“chase”及“reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles”可知，此处指追逐“读万卷书，行万里路”的梦想。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
（2024·广东广州·三模）
Green Experience—Sorting (分类) and Recycling AdventureTime: This autumnPlace: Guangzhou Chimelong Theme ParkActivitiesBegin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in the Central Square. You can learn about waste sorting there. Visit the three recycling machines in the Star Garden, Adventure Jungle and Screaming Space and get to know about how they work. Take a trip to Happy Land, and you can practice sorting food waste there. Talk to Custodial (Cast Members) and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park.The program is available for school groups of 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate.
16．What can students do during the trip to Happy Land
A．Practice sorting food waste. B．Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C．Learn about the recycling machines. D．Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
17．The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given ________.
A．a piece of art B．a special certificate
C．a one-day theme park ticket D．a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate
18．What’s the purpose of the program
A．To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B．To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C．To show the students around the Guangzhou Chimelong Theme Park.
D．To call on kids to take part in outdoor activities.
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了迪士尼绿色体验分类的事情。
16．细节理解题。根据“Take a trip to Happy Land, and you can practice sorting food waste there.”可知，你可以在那里练习分类食物垃圾。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate.”可知，参加该计划的人将获得为期一天的主题公园门票。如果他们完成了项目中的所有活动，他们还将获得一份特殊的证书。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据“You can learn about waste sorting there.”及下文内容，活动的目的是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾，故选B。
B
（2024·安徽·模拟预测）Every community has an ice cream shop, but not every shop owner has a special task. When Charles opened the shop, he had a goal in his mind. “My goal is to treat people as a family member and to have a positive influence on my community,” he said.
So his shop soon got a lot of customers. Ordinary customers just came to taste their favorite flavors (口味). Some of them bought other things to support the store. Charles organized activities, such as reading stories, and providing some other free services for children in return. Sometimes, Charles offered ice cream for free. “You know when they come in, you can see some children with snacks, and some children don’t, so I’m not going to let them disappointed. I just want to do something positive.”
One day, Nicole, one of his visitors, noticed Charles giving children free ice cream. She was surprised to hear that Charles was doing so for a long time. She came back and handed him an envelope with $100 one day. Charles was moved by Nicole’s act, and he posted it on the Internet. The friendly acts of Charles and Nicole also inspired (激励) other ice cream owners in the nearby community to provide free ice cream for children.
“In such a large community, whether you do something negative or positive, everything is easy to propagate (宣传),” Charles said. “We should do what we can to help each other, do something positive, and let our kindness pass on the fire.”
19．What was special about Charles’s store
A．It was a place to show cooking talent. B．It offered children ice cream for free.
C．It collected donations from others. D．It provided free things for the community.
20．Why did Charles organize activities for children
A．To earn more money. B．To draw more customers’ attention.
C．To pay back the customers. D．To encourage more people to come.
21．Which led to other ice cream owners to provide free ice cream
A．An envelope with a $100 in it. B．A report on Charles’ great act.
C．A post of acts of Charles and Nicole. D．A letter on the Internet by Nicole.
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Charles开店给社区孩子们免费提供冰激凌的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes, Charles offered ice cream for free.”可知，Charles的店免费给孩子们提供冰激凌，这是这家店与众不同之处。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Charles organized activities, such as reading stories, and providing some other free services for children in return.”可知，Charles组织活动是为了回馈顾客。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Charles was moved by Nicole’s act, and he posted it on the Internet. The friendly acts of Charles and Nicole also inspired (激励) other ice cream owners in the nearby community to provide free ice cream for children.”可知，Charles和Nicole两人的友善行为激励了其他的冰激凌摊主免费提供冰淇淋。故选C。
C
（2024·陕西商洛·三模）Have you heard of the horse-face skirts These Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). They have beautiful patterns (图案) and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. This style is called “mamian”.
In Song Dynasty, women used to wear the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys (驴) or horses. The openings make it convenient for women to get on and off them.
In the next hundreds of years, these skirts have become more and more beautiful. In 2022, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirts. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirts is not just for fashion (时尚),”said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers, “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirts have gotten even more popular. Many famous Chinese people have worn them to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirts when they went on trips.
People in other countries like these skirts, too. Chinese clothing factories have gotten a lot of orders for them from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps. What did the report find Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirts!
Besides the skirts, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese symbols to modern fashion. They have won the hearts of many people around the world.
22．Which is the picture of a horse-face skirt
A． B． C． D．
23．Why did women in Song Dynasty wear the horse-face skirts
A．For beauty. B．For riding horses or donkeys.
C．For doing housework at home. D．For showing their love for Chinese culture.
24．What did the report find about the horse-face skirts in Paragraph 5
A．They appear in all users’ videos. B．They are more expensive than before.
C．They have gotten the world’s attention. D．They have changed western fashion.
25．The passage most probably comes from the ________ part of a magazine.
A．Sports B．Business C．Travel D．Culture
【答案】22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
22．细节理解题。根据“They have beautiful patterns and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. This style is called ‘mamian’.”可知，马面裙两边有漂亮的图案和褶皱，裙子的前后都有开口。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“In Song Dynasty, women used to wear the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses. The openings make it convenient for women to get on and off them.”可知，在宋代，妇女骑驴或骑马时要穿马脸裙，这些开口方便女性上下。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，马面裙在海外也受到了广泛的欢迎，C选项“他们获得了世界的关注”符合题意。故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度，马面裙是中国文化的一部分，所以推测可能在杂志的文化专栏中看到这篇文章。故选D。
D
（2024·广东清远·二模）If you go to a restaurant in western countries, they will serve you a cup of cold water, sometimes even with ice. But when Chinese people ask for hot water, they might get a strange look from the waiter (服务员) or others around. Many westerners don’t understand why Chinese people like hot water so much.
In China, drinking hot water is very common. We believe that hot food and drink are better for our stomachs. According to traditional Chinese medicine, cold food can make our body temperature drop. And it will make us feel cold and even can lead to illness. But hot water warms our stomachs, helping them work better. It also reduces the chance of getting stomach problems and helps with digestion (消化).
On the other hand, many westerners think drinking hot water makes the body weaker. If you often drink hot water, your body might not be able to adapt cooler water later.
In China, we also like warm food. That’s why waiters in Chinese restaurants always give you hot water or tea. But in western countries, they like cold food, so they prefer cold water too. They also love hamburgers, cheese, and fried food which are high in calories (卡路里). As a matter of fact, they need cold drink to cool them off.
Drinking hot water is a healthy habit. Many Chinese doctors are encouraging people around the world to take on the habit of drinking hot water.
26．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science website. B．A travel newspaper.
C．A music textbook. D．A health magazine.
27．What’s better for our stomachs from paragraph 2
A．Cold food and drink. B．Hamburgers and fried food.
C．Hot food and drink. D．Hot food and cool drink.
28．What does the underlined word “adapt “in paragraph 3 mean
A．Fit. B．Help. C．Catch. D．Join.
29．What’s structure (结构) of this passage (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 1…)
A． B． C． D．
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Drinking Cool Water Is Good For Health B．Drinking Hot Water Is Good For Health
C．Eating Cold Food Can Make Us Healthy D．Making Hot Tea Is Popular In China
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方人关于喝水的习惯差异，热的食物和饮料对胃更好，很多中医鼓励世界各地的人们养成喝热水的习惯。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Drinking hot water is a healthy habit. Many Chinese doctors are encouraging people around the world to take on the habit of drinking hot water.”并通读全文可知，喝热水是一种健康的习惯，许多中医鼓励世界各地的人们养成喝热水的习惯，属于健康范畴。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We believe that hot food and drink are better for our stomachs.”可知，热的食物和饮料对胃更好。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“On the other hand, many westerners think drinking hot water makes the body weaker. If you often drink hot water, your body might not be able to adapt cooler water later.”可知，许多西方人认为喝热水会使身体虚弱，如果经常喝热水，你的身体以后可能无法适应较凉的水，所以划线词的含义是“适应”。故选A。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述西方人不理解中国人喜欢喝热水；第二段到第五段讲述中国人喜欢喝热水的原因以及中西方不同的饮水习惯，所以D项符合。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中西方人关于喝水的习惯差异，热的食物和饮料对胃更好，很多中医鼓励世界各地的人们养成喝热水的习惯，所以B项符合。故选B。
三、选词填空
（2024·河南信阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
kind that also surprise fill however express during celebrate depend
Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem simple and easy to make, but this delicious dish has a 31 history. This special dish dates back to ancient China around the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rolls were popular food served mainly during the 32 of the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, spring rolls are part of Asian food, and there are several 33 of spring rolls. The different kinds 34 on the country and the ingredients (原料) used. Spring rolls are very delicious fried food 35 has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found on the menu of any Asian restaurant.
Spring rolls can be 36 with any ingredients you like. 37 , some of the most popular ones in restaurant are tofu, vegetables, bamboo shoots (竹笋), chicken, cheese, and ham. These ingredients are common and delicious and easy to buy.
Traditionally, spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have a special symbolism (象征意义) on these dates. Eating spring rolls 38 the Spring Festival means that spring is coming and the new year will start. In other words, eating spring rolls 39 the meaning of welcoming the New Year. Spring rolls are 40 served at Tomb-sweeping Day. Spring rolls are served hot, and freshly made. They can be served with sweet and sour sauce.
【答案】
31．surprising 32．celebration 33．kinds 34．depend 35．that 36．filled 37．However 38．during 39．expresses 40．also
【文章大意】本文介绍中国食物——春卷的种类、历史及吃春卷的寓意。
31．句意：春卷是一道看起来简单易做的中国菜，但这道美味的菜有令人惊奇的历史。根据“This special dish dates back to ancient China around the Tang Dynasty.”这道特色菜可以追溯到唐朝前后的古代中国；可知备选词surprise符合语境，指“春卷有令人惊奇的历史”，填surprising“令人惊奇的”，形容词作定语。故填surprising。
32．句意：当时，春卷是主要在过春节期间吃的流行食品。根据“the Spring Festival”可知备选词celebrate符合语境，指“庆祝春节时吃的食物”，定冠词后接名词，celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。
33．句意：如今，春卷是亚洲食物的一部分，春卷有好几种。根据下文“The different kinds…”可知备选词kind符合语境，指“春卷有好几种”，several后接复数名词。故填kinds。
34．句意：不同的种类取决于国家和使用的原料。根据“the country and the ingredients used”可知备选词depend符合语境，指“春卷的种类取决于不同国家和使用的原料”；depend on“取决于”，句子是一般现在时，主语“kinds”是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。
35．句意：春卷是一种非常美味的油炸食品，在世界各地都很受欢迎。句子是定语从句，先行词“food”指“物”，用关系词that。故填that。
36．句意：春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料。根据“any ingredients you like”可知备选词fill符合语境，指“春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料”，be filled with“装满……”。故填filled。
37．句意：然而，餐馆里最受欢迎的是豆腐、蔬菜、竹笋、鸡肉、奶酪和火腿。根据上文“some of the most popular ones in restaurant are…”可知此处指“春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料，然而，最受欢迎的是豆腐、蔬菜、竹笋、鸡肉、奶酪和火腿”；上下文含有转折含义，填备选词however“然而”。故填However。
38．句意：在春节期间吃春卷意味着春天即将到来，新的一年即将开始。分析句子成分可知备选词during“在……期间”符合语境，指“在春节期间吃春卷”。故填during。
39．句意：换句话说，吃春卷表达了迎接新年的意义。根据上文“Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival means that spring is coming and the new year will start.”在春节期间吃春卷意味着春天即将到来，新的一年即将开始；可知此处指“吃春卷表达了迎接新年的意义”；备选词express“表达”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填expresses。
40．句意：清明节也吃春卷。根据上文“Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival …”在春节期间吃春卷；可知此处指“清明节也吃春卷”；备选词also“也”符合语境。故填also。
四、任务型阅读
（2023·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。
Are you required to jump the rope for the senior high school entrance examination Do you like the idea
Well, forget about the exam and just enjoy the sport. Here are four healthy reasons why you should do the sport.
It is a kind of full-body exercise.
Jumping the rope, unlike other sports, works on the whole body and it requires almost all of the muscles（肌肉）to work as well as your shoulder, arms, belly and legs. And when jumping, you also make the joints（关节）in your ankles （脚踝）and feet strong. If you love jumping tricks like crossing your arms, you will work your back and chest muscles.
It is great for the brain.
When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind. This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject. Also it helps improve your memory and reading skills because both the right and left sides of the brain are active while you are skipping. What’s more, it improves your mood, too.
It is great for the heart and lungs（肺）.
Jumping increases your heart rate which then makes the heart muscles work harder as they make blood run through your body. Try jumping the rope for just one minute. Then you will find yourself breathless. When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung power.
It is great for the bones.
When jumping the rope, you are placing more stress on your bones. This, in turn, makes your bones stronger. As people get older, their bones become easier to break. For people with weak bones, it’s better to choose to do proper jumping exercises.
Jumping the rope: a good sport for your 41
Great for the 42 body Making almost all muscles, shoulders, arms, belly and legs 43 Making the joints 44
Great for the brain 45 your mind Improving your 46 Improving memory and making you do well in 47 Improving your mood
Great for the heart and lungs Making heart muscles work harder Improving the 48 of lungs
Great for the bones Making the bones stronger by 49 more stress on them Being a good 50 for people with weak bones
【答案】
41．health/body 42．whole 43．work 44．strong 45．Clearing 46．attention 47．reading 48．power 49．placing 50．choice
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
41．根据“It is a kind of full-body exercise.”，“It is great for the brain.”，“It is great for the heart and lungs（肺）.”和“It is great for the bones.”，及通读全文后可知，跳绳是一项全身运动，它对大脑、心脏、肺和骨头都有好处。即跳绳对人的身体或健康是有益的，空处可填名词health“健康”/body“身体”。故填health/body。
42．根据右侧内容和“Jumping the rope, unlike other sports, works on the whole body”可知，跳绳作用于全身，空处应是whole。故填whole。
43．根据“it requires almost all of the muscles（肌肉）to work as well as your shoulder, arms, belly and legs”可知，跳绳几乎需要所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀、手臂、腹部和腿都工作起来。make sb./sth. do sth.“让……做某事”，此空应是动词原形work。故填work。
44．根据“And when jumping, you also make the joints（关节）in your ankles （脚踝）and feet strong.”可知，跳绳会让脚踝和脚的关节强壮。故填strong。
45．根据“When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind.”可知，跳绳会让你理清思绪，此空应用动名词clearing。故填Clearing。
46．根据“This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject.”可知，跳绳有助于你全神贯注在一个主题上，即跳绳能提高人的注意力，空处应是attention。故填attention。
47．根据“Also it helps improve your memory and reading skills”可知，跳绳也有助于提高记忆及阅读技能，此空应是动名词reading。故填reading。
48．根据“Try jumping the rope for just one minute. Then you will find yourself breathless. When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung power.”可知，仅仅是跳绳一分钟，你就会感到气喘吁吁，而当你上气不接下气的时候，其实你正在提高你的肺活量，此空应是power。故填power。
49．根据“When jumping the rope, you are placing more stress on your bones. This, in turn, makes your bones stronger.”可知，跳绳会使你对你的谷歌施加更大的压力，这反过来会让你的骨骼更强壮。即跳绳会通过向骨骼施加更大的压力来使它们更强壮，空前是介词by，此空应用动名词placing。故填placing。
50．根据“For people with weak bones, it’s better to choose to do proper jumping exercises.”可知，对于骨骼较弱的人来说，最好选择做适当的跳跃运动。也就是说，跳绳对于骨骼较弱的人来说是一个好的选择。空前是a，此空应用名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。
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